BUY AND SELL IN ROCKY MOUNT, TRADE CENTER OF EASTERN CAROLINA VOLUME 1, NO. 5 Huge Cash Outlay On Projects Here Nearly $230,000 Being Ex pended—Possible to Em ploy More Than 1,100 Nearly $230,000 is being expend ed in Rocky Mount for labor and supplies on various Civil Works administration and federal service projects, Mrs. R. D. Bulluck, local administrator, made known last week. . The largest single outlay of money here has been, of course, at the local airport where approxi mately 300 men are at work 24 hours per week and where f i 53,- 829 is being expended. Wufk is progressing rapidly there and the project is expected to be complet ed by the latter part of May. This work is listed under the CWA projects. Next ip line regarding amounts allotted is CWA project No. 17500, which provided $29,269.55 for Fewer construction in the first, second and sixth wards. Two other CWA projects, total ing more than $25,000 provide an expenditure of $13,926.40 for oil treatment of highway route No. JVS-A, or Atlantic avenue, and $12,- 653.70 for sewer construction on Eastern avenue. Largest of the service projects here include $1,414.50 to pay clerks to the principals in the l city's schools, and $1,200 for maids to assist in janitorial service in eight schools. A total of $3,174.50 is being ex pended for painting the interior of white and colored city school buildings, $6,830 for mosquito eradication in the city, $1,200 for repairs to eight grammar schools hew, and $999 to provide thfee sewing rooms, which are located in three different grammar schools 'here. On the various projects, which are being supervised by D. M. Pearsall, Rocky Mount's full quota of 479 is employed. Were all the projects to be placed in operation at one time and the quota could be increased, a total of more than 1,100 persons could be employed, according to the estimates placed in the projects before they were approved. Nash Planter Is Victim of Death David Emerson Joyner Buried In Nashville—Father of " Local Woman Nashville, Feb. 9. —David Emer son Joyner, 73, prominent Nash County planter who died at his home near Nashville late yester day afternoon were held from the home at 2 o'clock this afternoon. Interment was made in the local cemetery. Rev. Garland Hendrick, pastor of the Elm Grove Baptist church, of which the deceased was a faith ful member, was in charge of the final rites. The deceased is survived by three sons, Berry Joyner, Bard Joyner, and Ronald Joyner, all of Nashville; two daughters, Mrs. K. W. t&ylor, of Nashville, and Mrs. J. H. Proctor, of Rocky Mount. Several grandchildren, who re side in this section, also survive. The wife of Mr. Joyner preceed- four months ago. Mr. Joyner was well known in this section where he has made many friends. o SITE SELECTED FOR COMMUNITY CENTER Nashville, Feb. 9. Boddie's pond, six miles west of here, ha= been selected as the site of the Nash county community center to be constructed with CWA funds. Construction of three buildings, damming a stream for swimming nn d clearing of land to build a Playground and an athletic field are planned in the project. The land was donated by G. M, l Strickland. The Rocky Mount Herald Chief Declares He Did Not Recommend Anyone For Post Chief of Police O. P. Hedgepeth stated that the report quoting him as having endorsed P. C. Zimmer man for chief of police was erron eous. | The chief said he had recom mended no one to succeed him when his resignation becomes effec tive May 1, and City Manager Leslie B. Aycock confirmed Hedge peth's statement that he had not recommended anyone. Mr. Aycock added that the re- i port, to the effect that the public f safety committee had endorsed I Zimmerman for the post also was erroneous. The Evening Telegram reported on information received from one who was present at the committee meeting that Hedgepeth had rec ommended Zimmerman and that the committee had endorsed Zim merman. Four Troops Get Roosevelt Award Local Troops 7, 8, 13, and 61 Given Streamers—President Heard in Address Four local Boy Scout troops here have possession of the President Roosevelt awards for service in 1933. The awards, in the form of red, white and blue streamers, weie presented at the Recreation build ing at noon today by R. M. Wilson, superintendent of public nchooln here, to troop No. 7, sponsored bj the First Presbyterian church; Civitan troop No. 8; troop No. 13, of the First Christian church, and troop No. 61, local Negro troop. Two other presentations of these streamers were made to troop No. 42, of Roanoke Rapids, and troop No. 43, of Elizabeth City. The streamers, which bear in gold the inscription, "The Presi dent Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933 Ten Year Program Award," are given to troops in connection with | boys retained and enlistment of 12-year-old boys in an effort to secure one out of every four boys in the United States as members of the Boy Scout organization. In a radio address to all the Scouts of the city assembled in the Recreation building Saturday, the president called upon the Scouts to aid federal relief agen cies in carrying on their work. "Scouting has held my active interest for many years," Presi dent Roosevelt, who is honorary president of the Boy Scouts of America, said in his address from the White House. "We are ac complishing fine results, and I want you to join with me in aid ing federal relief agencies in your cities wherever you may be." The president called attention to the national jamboree, which he has planned for the summer of 1936." He asked Scouts from every part of the country to meet with him in Washington for the occa sion. o STUDENTS MAKE HONOR ROLL AT WAKE FOREST Names of three local students at Wake Forest college were in cluded in the list of 116 students making up the first semester honor roll released today by Grady S. Patterson, registrar. The list of students comprised approximately 13 per cent of the student body. Local names are John M. Scott, Jr., G. Ashby Winstead, both fresh i men, and W. R. Dixon, sophomore, i Students from nearby communi i ties whose names are also included p on the honor roll are J. E. Law rence, Scotland Neck, freshman; J. , S. Chamblee, Red Oak, and J. B. ; Pittmon, Whitakers, sophomores, i and J. P. Partin, Scotland Neck. I senior. o Paris styles stress high split skirts and windblown | y those credi ROCKY MOUNT, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1934 Memorandum Showing Comparison of Cert In June, 1931, the respective salaries, as fixed by the General Assembly, of the eleven elective State officers were as follows: POSITION , , OCCUPANT SALARY Secretary of State James A. Hartness $ 4,500.00 State Auditor Baxter Durham 4,500.00 State Treasurer Nathan O'Berry 4,500.00 Supt. of Public Instruction A. T. Allen 5,000.00 Attorney General Dennis G. Brummitt 7,500.00 Com'r. of Agriculture W. A. Graham 4,500.00 Insurance Commissioner Dan C. Boney 4,500.00 Com'r. of Labor • Frank D. Grist 4,500.00 Chairman Corporation Com. W. T. Lee 5,000.00 Corporation Com'r. Stanley Winborne 5,500.00 Corporation Com'r. George P. Pell 4,500.00 Total $54,500.00 Average annual salary $ 4,954.54 The following were the salaries in June, 1931, of .the eleven appointive offices or posi tions, as fixed by Governor Gardner, or with his approval: POSITION OCCUPANT SALARY Chair'n Highway Commission E. B. Jeffries $ 7,500.00 Commissioner of Banks Gurney P. Hood 7,500.00 Director Local Government Chas. M. Johnson 6,000.00 Director Purchase and Con tract ' A. S. Brower 6,600.00 Director Personnel Frank L. Dunlap 6,000.00 Ass't. Director Budget Henry Burke - 7,500.00 Commissioner of Revenue A. J. Maxwell A. 7,500.00 Executive Counsel Tyre C. Taylor 8,050.00 Director Conservation and Development J. W. Harrelson 6,000.00 Sup't. States Prison George Ross Pou 7,200.00 Director State Farms George Ross 6,000.00 Total $75,850.00 Average annual salary $ 6,898.63 The salary of Mr. Geo. Ross was paid out of emergency funds as the Legislature made no appropriation for same. ' - The above comparison shows that the salaries of these eleven appointive positions carried salaries, as fixed by Governor Gardner or with his consent and approval, averag ing $1,944.09 per year greater than the salaries of the eleven elective positions, as fixed by the General Assembly. Now it is up to the people to decide whether they want Legislative government or one man government. The above shows which is the cheapest. Running Out the Lobbyists President Roosevelt is facing the same lobbyist problem that Wilson dealt with. Wilson lashed them for the Capital. Senator Overman took the lead in doing that. There were lobbyists in Harding's day but he did nothing about them. Grundy stayed I and so did Jess Smith. Grundy finally got to be a Senator for a short time. Jess Smith was killed, whether by himself or someone else has never been settled. President Roosevelt cancelled the air mail contracts because of fraud and collusion in letting the contracts. It was shown that one man named Boeing, on an investment of $487,000 has made $12,190,000 on air mail ventures. It is expected that investigation will now be made of ocean mail contracts and sub sidies. Of these Chairman Black, of the committee, recently l said "the record dis closes that the huge subsidies paid by the government to build up a merchant marine have been diverted from the channel and have been largely spent in high salaries, extravagant expense accounts, highly paid lobbyists and huge dividends." In any investigation of ocean mails, the International Mercantile Marine will no doubt be represented by Ex-Governor Gard-I ner. It is well known that some months ago Gov. Gardner was quite powerful in Wash ington. He obtained a legal position for Tyree C. Taylor at $6,000 per year, although Taylor's experience as a practicing lawyer had been limited to trying two cases in a Justice of the Peace Court. He also got a $4,000 job in the Revenue Department for Fritz Smith. Achievements such as these show the Gardner influence and power, some months ago, at any rate. The Litex-ary Digest recently carried in a row pictures of Gardner, Kramer of Mon tana, Jackson of New Hampshire, and Mul len of Nebraska—the four Democratic Na tional Committeemen who had opened offices in They were regarded as "the Four Horsemen" of the lobbying craft. Recently Kramer, Gardner and Jackson resigned their positions as National Com mitteemen but continued their lobbying practice, which they secured while they held these positions. A bill recently introduced by Senator Byrnes of South Carolina, would make lobby ing unlawful by a National Committeeman or within two years after giving up such a position. North Carolina Terrible Banking Situation In an article in the News and Observer of February 11, Dr. George W. Paschall of Wake Forest presents an analysis of fees paid attorneys and auditors during the two and one half years Mr. Gurney P. Hood has been Commissioner of Banks. Dr. PaschalPs j statement shows that these fees amounting' to $313,186.41 were paid attorneys and' $227,475.96 to auditors, or a grand total of $541,062.37. These figures as to attorneys' j fees are slightly different from those re- j cently given in The Herald, but we accept Dr. Paschall's figures as he seems to have 1 made an extensive study of them. Let's make a few comparisons. The amount spent by Mr. Hood for attorneys' fees for the period in question is more than i the amount: appropriated by the General ! Assembly to run for the two years, 1933-1 1935, the offices of the Governor and the Secretary of State, the Auditor, the State; Treasurer, the Superintendent of Public In-i struction, and the Attorney General. It is nearly one and a half times as much as was appropriated for this year for the State] Board of Health to do all of its services to I the people of the state. Mr. Hood's expenditures for attorneys for the same months ending Jan. 1, 1934, amounted to $85,737.09 or at a rate of $12,- 248.15 per month. This monthly average is just about as much as was paid the Attorney-General and his two assistants for a whole year. In the two and a half year period Mr. Hood spent for attorneys fees 9 times as much as was appropriated for the salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court this year. He spent for attorneys fees more than one and a half times as much as the salaries of the 24 Judges of our Superior Courts this year. He spent for attorneys' fees four times as much as the salaries of our 20 solicitors for this year. He spent for attorneys and auditors dur ing that period more than 1-25 as much as will be paid to the 23,000 school teachers to teach our 900,000 school children this year. In his two reports Mr. Hood has sought to obscure the facts by a lot of percentages. Here are some comparisons which throw some light on his actions. We suggest that our readers get the cur rent amount being spent this year in their counties for school teachers and compare it (Continued on page two) Byrnes Put More Teeth Into His Anti-Lobbying Measure Asks Cooperation In Securing Prices Representative J. H. Kerr of the Second Congressional District Today Called Upon the Bright Tobacco Grow ers to Cooperate Fully with the Government in Order to Secure Better Prices for Their Product. Washington, D. C., Feb. 10.— The bright tobacco growers, this ginia, North Carolina, South Caro lina and Georgia, have a concrete example of what cooperation and good judgment will guarantee to this great American industry. The Agricultural Department, through the Agricultural Adjust ment Act passed in the 72nd Ses sion of Congress, fixed a parity price for this type of tobacco, pre faced largely upon an agreement that there would be acreage re duction and, farther, that there would be cooperation among the growers with the Government in order that a great surplus would not be made again and thereby work destruction of the program. The tobacco farmers have tried through cooperation to prevent an over-production of this crop and thereby secure fair prices, and have been unsuccessful. The gov ernment has come to their assist ance and has undertaken to help them through Federal legislation. To violate this endeavor of the Government is unthinkable; It would simply mean low prices and poverty again. I think I am quali fied to advise these farmers. Our bright tobacco growers must keep their annual production under 600,000,000 pounds; if they do this, in my opinion, you will never see this tobacco sell under 20 cents a pound, and this will assure the area which grows this tobacco prosperity unequaled in any other farming section of this country. You owe it to your country and to your homes to follow assidiously the program of the Government and unselfishly cooperate among yourselves so as to prevent the collapse of the Government's ef forts inaugurated to help you. The crop of 1932 brought about $45,000,000. By reason of the Gov ernment's bringing manufacturers and growers together, through Federal legislation, the 1933 crop has brought about $118,000,000; $73,000,000 increase has been put into the pockets of the farmers, and every other business engaged in this industry was made coirer:- rondingly prosperous. This concrete result of coopera tion on the part of the manufac turer, grower, and the Govern ment should be sufficient to com pel every person interested in this great American industry to follow , to their utmost this program of cooperation which guarantees to ' them success and happiness. o JAPS GET TRADE Mukden.—Manchuria's favorable trade balance has been reversed since the founding of the new State of Manchukuo. During the first ten months 0 f 1933, there was an adverse balance of more than $60,000,000. Slightly more than seventy-five per cent of all goods brought into Manchuria came from Japan. NOTICE Those desiring to subscribe to The Rocky Mount Herald may do so by sending SI.OO with name and address to The Rocky Mount Herald, Rocky Mount, N. C. Name Town State Route No . SI,OO PER YEAR Senator Believes President Will Publicly Adopt Bill And Ask Adoption Washington, Feb. 11.—Senator Byrnes has broadened his anti lobby bill, put more teeth into it, and it is now believed that Presi dent Roosevelt will publicly adopt it as an administration measure. The bill as it now stands proposes the following safeguards against securing funds from or charges on the federal treasury by "pull" from a member of Congress or a political lobby. 1. No member of Congress or a member of any political national committee shall represent any in dividual, firm, or corporation in obtaining or endeavoring to obtain a contract, loan, grant or claim which involves a charge on the treasury. 2. No member of a national com mittee shall accept compensation of any kind for services rendered in obtaining or endeavoring to ob tain a contract, loan, grant, or claim which involves a charge on the treasury. 3. The above prohibition applies to former members of Congre«s t former members of national com mittees, or former government * employees who have not been out' of the service two years. 4. Any person wh 0 is employed to represent any individual, firm or corporation in connection with any bill pending before Congress shall file with Congress an affidavit ting forth the contract or agree ment. 5. The penalty for violation number one section is a fine of not more than SI,OOO, or imprisonment of not more than three months, Or both. Penalty violation sections two, three, or four is fine of not more than SIO,OOO or imprison ment of not more than two years, or both. ———— —f ' Watson To Seek Place In House Former Mayor Announces His Intention of Running Again In Nash Van S. Watson, former mayor of Rocky Mount and Nash county representative to the last session of the general assembly, will be a candidate for the house of repre sentatives in the 1935 session, he announced today. "I believe that my record in the last legislature shows that I was and still am a candidate for the office," Mr. Watson said, "and 1 intend to keep faith with the peo ple in Nash county." Mr. Watson quieted rumors that he will run for a seat in the state senate, saying that he would seek to return to the house. During his single term at Ra leigh, Representative Watson was a member of the following com mittees: Agriculture; counties, cities and towns; game, salaries and fees, proposition and griev ances, regulation of the public service corporations, and a special committee to investigate salaries in various state departments and make recommendations to the house. O. B. Moss, of Spring Hope, vet eran legislator, has announced (Please turn to page six)