The Rocky Mo VOLUME 2, NO. 37 Mrs. W.E.Bass Is Buried Here Mrs. W. E. Bass, 45-year-old Nash county native, who died in a hospi tal here Frriday was buried here t -1 Sunday. Rev. Norman Johnson, local Pres i byterian minister, conducted the Tites with the assistance of Rev. J. A. Satterfleld, another Presbyterian \ minister from the residence at 4 \ o'clock. 1 4 Most of Mrs. Bass' life was spent V I here. She was the daughter of the 1 i' late W. E. and Sarah Swanson, and I married W. A. Hannah, Greensboro, \ in 1907. Mrs. C. R. Griffin was the \ only child of this union. For the i past 17 years she has been the wife of W. E. Bass, who resided here 25 years although a Fremont na tive. Her husband, Mr. Bass, children: , Billy, Jr., Eileen and Mrs. Griffin; 1 sisters: Mrs. I. E. Albritton and & Mrs. C. E. Leggett, of this city; L brothers: G. M. Swanson, Ports mouth, Zebulon; C. F. Swanson, of Bocky Mount, survive. She was active in church and so - cial work here. 4 FUNDS WILL BE 1 APPROPRIATED FOR W. P. A. PROGRAM Raleigh, N. C., September 9, 1935 —All State and District Works Pro gress Administration Administrative employees have been sent a letter by Administrator, George W. Coan, Jr., expressing his appreciation of their fine, loyal and unseltish work thru i-.' Hre iast week-end and Labor l)ay. * * This letter reviews the fine record i established in the few *vnpV« since i the first District appointmnts veu $ made. Projects tota .US v M'*KU.- ffr 00 have been forwarded to Washing > ton to date. District organization was begun f the third, week in J'llv. At that ? ' time, eight District Directors and \ eight Assistant lJirectors were up- V pointed w «h instructions to begin \ plans for organizing by August Ist. These District Directors with their | Assistants confronted with the task of organizing and at the same time, acquainting a hundred coun ties and several hundred cities and | towns with the Program of the Works Pxogreßs Administration. B«H Ir* '**3 ginning with an average of I'OUP. to "■ five people in each District office, •r a total of thirty-two to thirty-five throughout the State, and a State I Headquarters Staff of about forty people, an average of one hundred | and twenty projects per week has V been maintained. Seven of eight, Districts are well over their esti-1 Jk' mated quotas now, and are expeet- V ed to go over at least fifty percent i* before September 10th. A final goal . is anticipated of one thousand pro-1 jects for Federal funds in excess of L $50,000,000.00. fir To safeguard the interest of all cities, towns and counties, and to f insure jobs for those formerly on relief rolls, Mr. Coan has prepared ■ and forwarded to Washington State-' 1. wide blanket projects as follows: Highway—Farm to Market Roads, t Streets, etc. $9,500,000.00. Repairs to Public Buildings, Co p * unty, City and State $0,650,000.00. J r Recreational Swimming Pools, % Parks, Golf Courses and Recreation- Si: al * Centers $4,850,000.00. *■ Repairs to Sewage—Water and Other Publicly Owned and Similar Works $5,500,000.00. Drainage—Other than Public fjr 'Health $5,500,000.00. §£,. Improvement to Public Grounds — Landscaping, etc., $4,000,000.00. Transportation—Airports, etc., $4,- | 500/100.00. These Statewide blanket projects necessarily include many projects already approved, but it insures lee •ii? way for additional desirable projects > which are found to be necessary to put the jobless to work. In no case, will these Statewide projects cancel projects already approved. .•> The Director or Women's Work has initiated a Statewide project in volving $12,500,000.00 which it dfc pected to employ 6,000 n\en on white collar jobs, and 18,000 women on jobs of all types. Types of pro jects initiated are: Sewing Rooms, to the making of useful garments; Homemaking; Canning; Beside Nur sing; and Diatetics, and will continue for a period of twelve months. If no Projects other than these are initiated, they alone will insure em i ployment for 24,000 men and women w for one year. Dispatches from Washington indi cate that projects involving $10,000,- 000.00 from North Carolina have partially approved, however funds have actually been received jf for only two projects. These are in Belmont and Concord, and it is w> ■ expected that several hundred men fig' ■ 'will begin actual work there next i week. Delay has been inevitable due to the rush of projects and the con gestion In Washington. After for warding to Washington, eighteen to twenty days is required for projects to pass all obstacles and receive al- I > location of funds. Desireable projects of useful per f. * manent benefit, of types desired by B' the public totaling $53,000,000.00 should and will assure security wag es for the jobless in North Caro lina for the coming year. 'v*'i Works Progress Administration reviewing its work up to now faces its future task with assurance and confidence. kfl / V 0 , mi A number of Gaston County far- I"• * ' raers are installing home water Bricks School Opens Sept. 30 Bricks, N. C., Sept. 4, 1935.—This is to say tliat the .brick School will open ror the third year under state and county auspices Septem ber 30th. An excellent corpse of teachers have been appointed for the incoming year. We shall have four additional teachers doing in dustrial work. They include a farm agent for Edgecombe county, a vo cational agent for the school, a Home Economics teacher, and one addi tional man for the high school. This matron fon the girls is a college graduate and also a home economics teacher and an expert in canning operations. Students who can not attend school for want of transportation facilities may come and bring their food by the week or month and pay an over head of one dollar and fif ■ty cents a week for heat, light and the services of a matron. In short the overhead is only six dollars for a school month of four weeks. The school is accredited by the Southern Association of college and high schools and by the state of North Carolina. For further details write the Prin cipal, T. 8. Inborden, Bricks, North Carolina. Quarter Nillion Goal For Fair Will Be Strictly A "Farmer's Fair" With $ll,OOO Premium Lists Raleigh, N. C., Sept. 10.—A goal of a quarter of a million visitors to the 1933 State Fair in Raleigh from October 14 to 19 has been set by Norman Y. Chambliss, Manager. "Last year we broke all records with paid admissions running oyer 200,000," Chambliss said, "and with tobacco selling for the good pries that it is and with the increased prosperity among our farm people, I see no reason why we shoyjd not reach our goal of a quarter of a million." And W will be a "Farmer's Fair" this year with more than $ll,OOO | listed in the premium book for dis tribution to farmers for prize-win ning products from North Carolina , pens and fields, orchards, pantries ! and sewing rooms, This is an in- I crease in premiums of over $l,OOO ' from last year, Chambliss pointed out, adding that all exhibits will be limited to North Carolina farmers. Farm and Home Exhibits ' The Farm and Home exhibits, un der the general direction of F. E. Miller, Superintendent of the Farm Division of the State Depart ment of Agriculture, are expected ' to be larger and more varied than i,they have b'een in years. J. W. Hendricks, superintendent of the field crops and farm crops division of the competition, reports that early entries and inquires point to a record array of exhibi tions in his departmen.t Not only will the farm exhibits reach a new height, but, according to Chambliss, the 1935 State Fair will "bring the greatest array of grandstand attractions ever brought to Raleigh.' This is the third time that Chambliss, a Rocky Mount banker, has operated' the fair. The World of Mirth Shows will re turn to the mid-way for the third time at the request of the fair management. The grandstand will feature the Diamond Revue which has a cast of 76. Other features of the fair will be "Ward Beam's "Congress of Dare Devils," featuring stunts on the race track that include a head-on colli sion between two cars traveling at the rate of 50 miles an hour; har ness racing on Wednesday, Thurs day and Friday with some of the fastest steppers on the circuit in cluding entries from the famous Reynolds stables at Winston-Salem; Ralph Hankinson's professional au to racers and other features. Chambliss has also leased and will operate the following other fairs in this state: Greensboro Fair, Septem ber 23-28; Rocky Mount Fair, Octo ber 21-26; Clinton Fair, October 28-November 2; Williamston Fair, November 4-9. TARBORO LEGION POST INSTALLS ITS OFFICERS Tarboro, Bept. 7.—The Eason Tin en Post oS the American Legion in stalled the newly elected officers in the Community House Friday night with' Vice State Commander J. G. Mndry, of Rick Square, in charge of the ceremonies. The new commander is J. Watson Smoot, prominent business man. Other of ficers are: 8. S. Nash, first vice-com mander; Fred Phillips, second vice commander; Dan Anderson, third vice-commander; Harry Hicks, ad jutant and finance officer; A. C. Spier, service officer; Lyn Bond, guardianship offifficer; Ned Ellis, sergeant-at-arms; N. E. Gresham, chaplain; R. B. Peters, Jr., historian; Dr. W. W. Green, child welfare of ficer; Miss Hattie Shackelford, Amer icanism officer; Roy Madra, employ ment officer; Harrv Hicks, public ity officer. The legionnaires enjoyed a bar becue supper before the installa tion of officers. ROCKY MOUNT, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1935 Selling Literature Like Groceries William Targ. a Chicago book dealer, started something recently when he began selling booka by the pound, like groceries. Everything went, fiction, travels, history, essays and religious discourses, at 12 cents a pound, The customer caught by the cameraman was buying 10 pounds ft choice literature. City Buys Masonic Building According to press reports, the city has recently purch ased the old Masonic Opera House at the price of $25,000 from Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Robbins. We believe the city made a good purchase in buying this piece of property. It is well and centrally located convenient for the city and very accessible to the public. We further notice that applications had been made by the Board of Aldermen for a loan of $65,000 to rework this building and that this amount had been declined. We are not in favor of wasteing money and we do not believe that such an amount of $65,000 is needed to make repairs to this building. It is true that the floors of the,opera house will have to be torn out and leveled and a new floor and parti tions put in, but any talk of spending $65,000 on this build ing looks like extravagance. $lO,OOO or $15,000 would be a very liberal amount. The Masons once owned this building as a from the late R. H. Ricks and was sold by the Masons for s£o,ooo which was invested on Church Street, in buying a lot and laying the foundation for the new Masonic Tjemple. This old Masonic Temple when constructed was tye pride of Rocky Mount and the only building which the city had for public assemblies for many years. The building has splen did walls and w£ would be delighted to se ethis building remodeled so that the city could move its city departments in it, but we cannot concur with the Board of Aldermen that $65,000 should be spent on this building or that it is needed. BAR EXAMINATIONS The recent examination given to applicants who desire to receive law license, was based very largely on recent de cisions of th Supreme Court and in many of these questions, the Supreme Court itself had disagreed and were not unan imous in their opinion. The Herald in a recent article stated just after the exami nation was published that the questions propounded appear ed to be intended to disqualify applicants. And as was ex pected the number of faiiers was the greatest that had fail ed in any former examination. The Supreme Court usually base their fair questions on the history of the law and its development and from the law text books* and encyclopedia; questions generally deal ing with the technical and historical background and de velopment of the law. The real purpose of an examination is to test the legal learning of the applicant and ability to practice law. The question of supply and demand should not be considered and if this Bar Committee had this in mind they failed to conceive their legal duty. It has been suggested by some writers that the exami nation should be framed so that the profession should not become too crowded. FARMERS TO VOTE ON CONTINUANCE OF AAA The tobacco growers of Nash and Edgecombe Counties will soon be given an opportunity to vote on the question as to whether the farmers desire to continue to raise to bacco under the provisions outlined under the Agricultur al Adjustment Act, recently passed by Congress. Several counties have already voted or are voting a this time. The general opinion is that the farmers are practical ly unanimous in desiring the continuance of the plan for the next four years. The benefits which have come to the farmers and to all other classes of business from the ben eficient provisions of this act, are so apparent that the mat ter of voting will be just mere formality as the farmers are generally believed to be unwilling to return to the old sys tem. J GOVERNMENT MEN TO GRADE TOBACCO Oxford Only Market In Middle Belt To Have Federal Grading Service Grading of tobacco by agents of the government will be available to farmers who market their crop here this fall. J. P. Floyd, who has been super visor of government grading here for the post few years, has been no tified and will have a staff of five others, including J. T. Penn, to aid in the work. Gradi*£ will be avail able to farmers at 5, cents per hun dred pounds. So far as has been unnounced, Oxford is the only market in the middle belt to have grading serv ice. The Flannagan bill, which pro vides for free grading service, does not become effective this year. The plan in effect will be the same as has been used in th past. DEAD MAN IN CHURCH Chattanooga, Tenn.—The body of Orville Eldridge, 20, was found un der an overturned piano and and amid wrecked pews and shattered glass in the Grasshopper Holiness church. DROPS IN AND SHOOTS Los Angeles.—Joseph Walsh, 39, was critically wounded while giv ing a dinner party by a young wom an who suddenly opened a door, drew a revolver and fired six times. WEDS; DIES IN 2 HOURS Swedesboro, N. J.—Two hours af ter being married, Mrs. Helen Mif flin, 17, was killed in an automo bile crash. o Great Britain, Italy and Latvia also protest to Russia. Huey P. Long Is Assassinated Dr. A. Weiss, Jr., Sends Bul let Into Body Of Louisiana Dic tator That Brought Death Early Tuesday Morning Dr. Carl A. Weiss, -Jr., son of a judge who had been under fire from the Long forces, fired a bul let from a luger automatic pistol into the body of Senator Huey P. Long, Monday. The shooting oc curred in the corridor of the palatial state house at Baton Bouge. Long's bodyguards fired on the young eye, ear, nose and threat specialist a split second after the first shot, killing him instantly with a hail of machine gun fire. Senator Long was rushed to the hospital, where in spite of five blood transfusions he died early Tuesday morning, thus ending one of the most colorful careers in American history. Long's body lay in state all Wednesday in the Louisiana capitol, and will be buried Thursday. Tobacco Plan Is Given Approval Tobacconist Council Advises To Avoid Sale of Weed At Less Than Six Cents Greenville, Sept. 10.—The govern ing council of the East Carolina Warehouse Voluntary Agreement Saturday night at a called meeting endorsed the movement to eliminate the sale of all tobacco at a price less than six cents, it was announc ed Tuesday morning by W. 8. Moye, chairman of the council. The coun cil voted to request all member warehouses to pass baskets of to bcaco selling below six cents and further requested that warehouse men advise growers not to offer for sale low grade tobacco which if sold means loss to the growers. Tlie council offered and unanimously adopted, the following resolutions: "Whereas, the sale of low grade tobacco at a price of less than six cents in most cases means an ac tual loss to the growers; and "Whereas, the placing of this low grade tobacco in the channels of trade tends to depress prices for better grades of tobacco; and "Whereas, this council is- of the opinion that the elimination of this class reduce this year's surplus and thereby tend to increase the prices for other grades of tobacco. "Now therefore, be it resolved that the governing council does hereby request nil member ware housemen not to sell on their ware house floors any tobacco at a price less than six cents per pound. "Be it further resolved that the president of the East Carolina Ware house Association be requested to call a meeting of the association for the purpose of adopting such rules and regulations as may be nec essary to carry out the purpose of this resolution." o BOOK RENTAL PLAN IS REJECT ED BY BOARD EDUCATION Superintendent B. D. Bunn Outlines Position of County on Proposal The Board of Education for Gran ville county hns declined to accept the school book rental plan offer ed by the state until a better plan than that now proposed is offered, it was learned Monday from the office of the County Superintendent, B. D. Bunn. Mr. Bunn gave the following statement to a representative of The Public Ledger: "We know that many of the peo ple are expecting to rent books. However, und6r the plan offered, no high school pupil could rent but two books, science and history. All others would be bought as last year. In the elementary schools, only the basal books could be rented and all supplementary books would have to be bought. All books for rent would have to be secured from class room teacher, and these bought would have to be secured from the super intendent. "For a city that has the facilities and storage place for books, the plan will work a little better, but its by no means a good system for either. We pledge our support to work out a real rental system for the people of Granville county, for next year, whereby all students will be able to rent all books. If the state does not rent all, the co unty will. "We believe this plan to be so confusing that it would be better to purchase all books like we did last year. Next year we will be able to offer a real rental system, where by the student may pay a $2.00 or $2.50 fee and receive all books at the same place. "All students in the vicinity of Oxford may purchase from Hall Drug store. Those at Creedmoor, we think, will be able to get their books from the depository there." o-105 105 SPIDERS; 210 PASSES McAllen, Texas.—When a local theatre offered two passes for ev ery black widow spider brought to the box office, Buddy McElroy cap tured, a female spider and kept her until 104 baby spiders were born. He got 210 tipkets. PARAGRAPHS PROBLEMS AT Huge Sum Paid Cotton Growers More Than Four Millions Distribut ed In FirsT" Payments For This Year A total of $4,087,109.10 in rental payments has been distributed this year to North Carolina farmers co operating in the cotton adjustment program. This figure represents practically all of the first rental payment on the 1935 crop, said J. F. Criswell, of N. C. State College, director of the cotton program in North Caro lina. In a few of the contracts, techni cal irregularities which must be ironed out before the contracts can be approved by the Washington of fice of the AAA have delayed a few of the rental checks, Criswell added. The second installment of the 19- 35 rental payment, approximately equal to the first installment, will be disbursed in the near future, Criswell stated. Announcement will be made when the second payment checks are mailed from Washington. The checks distributed thus far in the first payment went to the signers of 91,935 contracts covering 1,400,621.8 acres to plant this year. The six counties receiving the most payments to date are as fol lows: Cleveland $252,841.20, Robe son $222,328.16, Johnston $218,347.- 04, Union $178,410.95, Halifax $163,- 051.43, and Harnett $146,545.28. Five Men Are On Committee Strandberg, Thurman, Harris, Wim berley, Wilkinsin on Group Five local men stood today as the committee named to work with the fire department here in arranging a local celebration of fire prevention week early in October following a meeting of the Chamber of Com merce directors at the Chamber of Comerce building Tuesday. H. H. Stranberg heads this group and with him are J. W. Thurman, C. C. Harris, R. D. Wimberley, and F. S. Wilkinson. This committee was appointed at the meeting at which President I. D. Thorp presided, and the directors heard the report of the tourist traf fic CHANDLER NOMINATED IN KENTUCKY VOTING Lieutenant-Governor Defeats Laf foon Candidate in Democratic Primary Louisville, Ky., Sept. 10.—Happy Chandler rode to victory tonight in his race for the Democratic nom ination as governor of Kentucky on a crest of votes apparently swelled by his denunciation of "dictator ship," "bayonet rule" and the states 3 per cent sales tax. Scored by his political foes as a "crooner" and "roadhouse song boy," the smiling, hard hitting 37-year old lieutenant governor overcame one of the most formidable political organizations in the state's history to defeat Thomas S. Rhea, 64-year old veteran politican. Chandler will be opposed at the November 5 elec tion by Kink Swope, 42-year-old Lexington jurist, the Republican nominee. Chandler, who demanded repeol of the sales tax and charged that his opponent threatened Kentucky with a "military dictatorship," de feated Rhea, regarded °ne of Ken tucky's most astute political organ izers, by a majority approaching 25,000. Returns from 3,994 of the state's 4,219 precincts gave Chandler a margin of 24,299. Chandler had 246,399 and Rhea 222,100. The re turns included reports from all 120 counties, 110 of them complete. In the wake oi! the defeat of Rhea whom he had backed, Governor Ru a special session of the legislature by Laffoon intimated he might call to repeal the sales tax. The tax, yielding revenue of $10,000,000 a year, was enacted by the 1934 spe cial session by Laffoon forces after Chandler, as presiding officer of the senate, blocked it at two previous sessions. A long shot in the gubernatorial race at the start, Chandler got the spotlights last February when he called a special session of the leg islature to enact a compulsory pri mary law while Laffoon was in Washington. Previously the Demo cratic state central executive com mittee had called a state nominat ing convention. Rhea was consider ed a certain winner in a convention. At the special session Laffoon-Rhea forces defeated Chandler's single primary proposal and passed the run-off primary law. Rhea had 13,- 435 plurality in the first primary. KILLS SELF IN STRANGE HOUSE Denver.—The body of a woman identified as Mrs. Helen Waller, 28 was found lying on a bed in a fash ionable home where she waj a total stranger. Police believe that she end ed her life. $l.OO PER YEAB ON NATIONAL WASHINGTON COURTING THE YOUNG CANCEL CONCESSION EMPLOYES INCREASE GOVERNMENT FINANCING MANY POWER PROJECTS SIX BILLS GOT LEFT THIRD PARTY TALK REPUBLICANS ACTIVE MINERS BACK PRESIDENT By Hugo Sims, Srpecml Washington Correspondent Political leaders are putting some emphasis on the "young'' voter and hence we have the "Young Demo crats" and the "Young Republi cans" being received with open arms by the hard-boiled veterans and ev ery effort being made by both par ties to line up the youth of the land. The average citizen who won ders what it is all about might re flect that, according to the statis ics, there will be 9,000,000 new vot ers next fall and that capture of this bloc is quite understandable to those who want to win. The furore over the oil conces sion that the Ethiopian emperor gave out as a last effort to check mate Mussolini, has died down with announcement of its cancella tion by the American holders of the grant. Earlier it had been appar ent that the United States govern ment was not going to do anything paricular o protect the rights of its citizens under the document. Secre tary Hull, after a few days think ing, made it perfectly plain that the signed document would not affect the policy of the nation. The employes of the Federal gov ernment have increased from 560,- 000 when President Roosevelt assum ed office to 729,769, of which 450,- 000 are under civil service. This number does not include,of course, the Army or the Navy, the CCC workers, the men on employment re lief or the farmers who receive ben efit payments. Breaking up the num ber of employes we find that the Postoffiee (Apartment has 259,454, the War Department 66,722 and oth er agencies string along to bring up the total. The AAA has 6,379 and th? Department of Agriculture 37,- 621. The Resettlement administra tion lists 9,949 and the TVA some 17,162. The total number of civil executive employes is only 12,500 below the peak figure reached dur ing the World War. A billion and a quarter dollars of Liberty bonds, the last outstand ing of the enormous war issues, have been called for October 15th and at the same time the Treasury seeks $500,000,000 to add to its work ing balance. This will bring the national debt to $29,500,000,000, an all-time high. However, due- to re funding operations of the Treasury, which obtained lower interest rates, the government will save about $lOO,- 000,000 a year in interest on the eight billion dollars of Liberty bonds that have been converted;' Incidentally the government's work ing balance is only about $1,200,- 000,000 with about one-third sel. aside to retire bank notes. Critics of the administration point to the recent failure of the government to sell all of the $lOO,- 000,000 of Farm Mortgage bonds at 1 1-2 per cent as a warning that there is a limit to the credit of the country. Others see nothing to it, pointing out that the low interest rate had to compete in an improv ing market and that failure of the public to subscribe to the full amount offered merely indicated that funds were finding other sat isfactory investment areas. Also, one hears that Secretary Morgenthau is now ranked among those who seek an early balance of the nation al budget and George Creel, well known writer says Treasury expects see this goal attained by 1939. How ever, President Roosevelt declared, when questioned, thnt he hadn't read the forecast and besides he didn't know who'd be President in 1939! A survey of power projects un derway in the United States, made for the purpose of checking activ ity along this line, reveals twenty State and Federal developments that will cost $630,350,000 when com pleted. Included in the list is the Boulder dam, a $165,000,000 project now virtually completed. It was started long before the Roosevelt administration. However, the TVA is rapidly completing its three dams to cost $94,000,000. The Missouri river development centering around Fort Peck, in 'Montana, to be com pleted in 1937, will cost $84,000,000; the Grand Coulee project, on the Columbia river, also to be finsihed in 1937, will take $63,000,000 and the Booneville dam, also on the Col umbia river is to be completed in 1936 at a cost of $55,000,000. Besides the twenty under construction there are numerous projects, either pro posed or pending in Congress or elsewhere for consideration. Six major administration bills failed to get through Congress, in cluding the Walsh bill to force cor tain provisions on government con tractors; the Ship Subsidy bill to replace indirect bounties through "mail contracts;" the regulation of comodity exchanges, a companion to the SEC; the protocols for adherence (Please tain to page elffbt)