Tfie Rocky Mount Herald
VOLUME 2. NO. 48
; Dr. McDonald
; To Address Club
, Dr. Ralph. McDonald, candidate for
Governor, addressed the Current Top
ics Club of Rocky Mount in the Y.
M. C. A! on last Monday night. The
meeting was attended by full mem
| fbership and with a large number
■ of extra invited guests.
His topic being "Current Political
Events." Much of hia speech was
' donated to taxation.
After his address he met a group
1 of friends in the Recorders Court
• room. He spent the next day visit
many points in Nash and Edge
combe counties in the interest of
his candidacy.
MRS. JEFFRYS DIES
IN LOCAL HOSPITAL
fc %
Widow Of W. E. Jeffreys Succumbs
f ' In Plnehnrst—Funeral Here
r Mrs. W. E. Jeffreys, 42, well
n known former local resident, died
lTuesday morning in Pinehurst at a
hospital following an illness which
i began in January of this year,
friends learned here.
'Mrs. Jeffreys, who lived here sev
«ral years, numbered many friends
. in this city.
: v le ' uner al services will be con
y ducted Friday afternoon at throe
' o'clock from the R. T. Jeffreys resi
dence, No. 822 Hill Street, and in
t terment will follow at Pineview cem
| ptery.
Mrs. Jeffreys lived in Oxford be-
E fore her husband, the late W. E.
Jeffreys, succumbed.
L Her church affiliation was Metho
dist, and she had her membership
t here at the First church.
P Sho leaves her children, Margaret
i Jlnd Evelyne, both of whom lived
here with R. T. Jeffreys; one broth
' er, J. E. Cooper of Raleigh; and
three sisters, Mrs. Horace Harda
f way, of Durham; Mrs. R. B. Camp
s', bell, of Taylorsville; and Mrs. Jesse
Congdon, of Three Rivers, Michigan.
A. O. DICKENS
l * '
Wilson, Nov. 24.—A. O. Dickens,
t prominent attorney of Wilson, today
announced his candidacy for the
j Democratic .nomination to Congress
( in the Second District in the 11)36
primary. He seeks the seat now
held by Congressman John H. Kerr,
who defeated the Wilson attorney
a majority of about 3,000 in the
*" *>B4 primary. Jr. Dickens carried
Greene, Wilson and Halifax coun-
I ties by a substantial mapority ip
each county.
j» • The Wilson attorney said today he
i would issue a formal statement as
i to his platform in the near future.
"Mr. Dickens was born and reared
on a farm in Halifax County, where
}j he was educated in the public schools.
* He received his. law degree at Wake
Forest College. During th World
War ho served in France with the
30th Division, was cited by General
John J. Perishing for distinguished
military service and was promoted
i to a captaincy. He has been an ac
i tive member and officer of the Amer
ican Legion.
o
REYNOLDS COMPANY
SEEKS REFUND
,»The question of whether a taxpay
[• rr may sue the collector of inter
nal revenue for refund of an ex
' port tax before he applies to the
commissioner of internal revenue at
Washington for such refund was
laid before the U. S. Circuit court
i of appeals at Baltimore Thursday.
|,The case involves a carload of
cigarettes shipped by the R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co., to Norfolk,
Va., for shipment abroad. On the
way to Norfolk the cigarettes were
stolen.
government demanded pay
ment of more than $6,000 tax on the
tobacco, because it never had been
( exported. The company contended
that no tax was due, since the cigar
ettes had been designed for export
fad sought an injunction in United
t States district court at Greensboro.
The injunction was denied, the
company paid the tax and instituted
suit for its recovery. The suit was
dismissed, the government contend
ing it did not conform with le
gal procedure and that the company
j should have asked the refund from
commissioner of internal reve
nue at Washington.
URGES MORE BUYING POWER
FOR tVORKERS AND FARMERS
/ Washington, Nov. 20.—Secretary
"of Labor Perkins advocated expan
sion of the purchasing power of the
farmer and wage earner as a means
6f balancing "the mass production
of the present machine civilization.'
She told tho Land Grant College
Association that farm income in the
(first eight months of 1935 rose
?266,000,000 over the same period s
year ago. The increase, she said
has been a "substantial factor in
speeding l up production in indus
-1 tjial centers with a consequent rise
in fa«tory employment and pay
rolls."
HOPKINS FLAYS CRITICS
»» Harry Hopkins, WPA Administra
tor, does not like much of the cri
ticism directed gainst his program
assorting that most of it is ignor
ant, malicious and Partisan in th
political sense.
o :
United States petroleam export:
to- Italy have risen 600 per cent.
Whitaker Pleads
For Use Toxoid
Dr. Allen Whitaker, health depart
ment superintendent, today issued
a plea to the people of this city,
asking that the.y realize fully the
iinprotance of the diphtheria toxoid.
Dr. Whitaker, who has served in
the capacity of health officer for
about a month and a half, said, "The
importance of the diphtheria toxiod.
can't be over emphasized." He went
on to remark that only one doge is
given, and that the reaction to the
dose is generally rather small.
Advising the people who have not
had the toxoid to see their family
doctors, Dr. Whitaker indicated that
when a child gets the disease, "some
one is to blame."
EXAMINE TEETH OF
COLORED CHILDREN
Tarboro, Nov. 26. —Dr. Robert M.
Bell, of the State health department,
is working among the Negro school
children making examinations of
their teeth, Dr. A. D. Gregg, Edge
combe health officer announced. Dr.
Bell is a Negro dentist and is doing
work similar to that done recently
by Dr. Robert Byrd, also of the
State health department, for white
children.
DEAN OF LAW SCHOOL
STRICKEN IN CHURCH
Wake Forest, Nov. 25.—Dr. N. Y.
Gulley, 80, dean emeritus of the
Wake Forest College Law School,
fainted during church service yes
terday morning and has been in bed
since.
His physician stated that the at
tack was due to digestive disturb
ances and an overheated building.
Dr. Gulley rested comfortably to
day and expects to resume his teach
ing within a few days.
MARRIES HIS 105 TH
WIFE BY PROXY
The marriage by proxy of King
Ibon Saud, of Saudi, Arabia, to the
only daughter of the powerful Sheik
Nouafel Shellan, has brought the
number of the king's wives up to
105.
Until the advent of the latest ad
dition to the harem it was a popu
lar jest that the king had two wiv
es for each week of the year. Now
it is guggcstprt Unit in-taking un
to himself another, he is providing
for the extra day of leap year, 19-
36.
It is said that the king paid the
.highest price ever actually handed
over for a wife in that part of the
world, no less than 5,000 head of
cattle and a largo number of cam
els.
King Ibon Saud is a strict non
drinker and non-smoker. His gift
of camels is regarded as particularly
significant because of his partiality
to these animals owing to their er
puted abiliyt to go for a long time
without a drink.
The king has not yet seen his
latest wife, who is believed to- be
more advanced ifl years than many
of his brides. The union was prob
ably more of a political arrange
ment than a love match.
The name of the new bride was
kept a secret at the time of the wed
ding, but it is now revealed that
she bears the name of Aiclia, which
Rider Haggard immortalized.
The king, who is 55, makes nn
secret of the fact that his favorite
wife is the poor beauty of Damas
cus, whom he married in 1927. "She
is a woman in a hundred," he has
been heard to declare more than
once.
Naturally the other wives are mad
ly jealous, and some time ago there
was a rovot in the harem. The less
favored wives went on strike. They
only capitulated when the king
threatened to have them sent back
to their parents, the greatest dis
grace a Mohammedan husband can
put on a wife.
But if the king has little thought
for any but his Damascus beauty,
he has much thought for would-be
Don Juans. He has doubled the
guard, who have orders to shoot
without challenge persons found in
side the outer defenses.
MOVE 90-YEAR-OLD TREES
In the old days trees used to stay
put —at least until they felt the
sting of an ax. With the aid of
modern tree-moving machinery, how
ever, tree men now move and trans
plant 60 and 70-foot trees like so
many pots of crocuses. In other
words, if you want a ninety-year-old
tree in your front yard, you don't
need to wait for a sapling to £Toup up
You can have a veteran elm moved
in tomorrow. The mover, is used to
maneuver specimens weighing up to
30 tons or more. It's all steel and
it's all-electric welded. The smaller
mover carries loads up to around ten
tons. —Scientific American.
NRA STAFF CUT
The personnel staff of NRA has
been cut to 2,348, as compared with
over 5,000 at the peak of activity,
according to Georce L. Berry, coor
dinator of industrial cooperation.
o
REJECTS MANY CASES
Out of 931 cases considered by
the Sunreme Court last year only
256 were granted. The others were
turned down flat, without a hear
ing. i
ROCKY MOUNT, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 29, 1935
Miller Freed In
Investigation
Tarboro, Nov. 26. J. R. Miller,
assistant forester of district five,
was acquitted of blame for having
struck and injured a 12 year old
Negro boy, James Pittman, Jr., Sat
urday near Leggett. The boy ran
into the side of the truck driven
by Mr. Miller and he had both legs
broken and lacerations about his
face, hands and head. It was said
that the boy was playing with an
other boy and rushed in front of the
truck. The boy is in a hospital here
for treatment of his injuries.
Captain Hill Dies
At Virginia City
Former Conductor Lived Here Once
—Rites Were Held Wednesday
At LaG range
Robert Hill, 60, former Atlantic
Coast Line Railroad conductor and
Rocky Mount resident, died in Rich
mond Monday, friends learned here
Tuesday night. ,
Mr. Hill, ktyown to many people
in the city as "Captain Robert Hill,"
who retired as a cb'nductor only two
years ago, had given more than
forty years of his life in the Coast
Line service. He numbered) many
friends up and down the line. He
was considered a special friend of
former General Superintendent W.
H. Newell and Superintendent of
Transportation W. B. Darrow, who
died here only about a year ago.
"Captain" Hill, who succumbed
Monday morning, will be brought
through here on train No. 83 en
route to LaGrange where funeral
rites were held at 3 o'clock Wednes
day afternoon. The funeral party
left Richmond Tuesday night, ar
riving here at 1:20 A. M. Wednes
day. The body was transferred then
to train No. 41, which left South
Rocky Mount at 3:50 o'clock in the
morning.
Mr. Hill, a Bertie county native,
was born near Windsor, November
18, 1875. He entered the service in
1898 on the Norfolk district, serv
ing several years as passenger and
frieght conductor between here and
Norfolk. About January 1, 1906 he
was,transferred to the old Fayette
ville aistrict, and had iiis run on the
Spring Hope branch train between
here and Spring Hope. He was
called a very popular conductor.
Several years later he moved to
Richmond, working as passenger con
ductor on the through line trains un
til about two years ago when his
health failed.
He owned considerable real estate
here and in Richmond, and belong
ed to the Baptist church, the local
Y. M. C. A. and the Order of Rail
way conductors.
His wife, formerly Miss Nora Sut
ton of LaGrange; an aunt, Mrs. Jeff
Sumner, of Hertford county; and an
uncle, S. J. Hill, also of Hertford
county survive.' He was an only
child, and his parents died while he
was still a 'youth,
465 DIVORCES IN FIVE DAYS
In five days in an Atlanta court
the past week, 465 diverces were
granted which led Judge Mpore, who
signed the decrees, to advance a
few new theories on the matrimon
ial situation—one of them that
feminine apparel may have some
thing to do with it.
When women wore pantaloons
and skirts which swept the ground
fore and aft, he said, they behav
ed finely.
Dignity has grown scantier with
clothing, he feels.
Then he voiced another theory—
that perhaps women are more attrac
tive than they used to be.
"My husband told me he did not
love me any more, that he had
found someone else who was more
attractive than I and that she was
sweeter," was a frequent plaint in
divorce court this week, he pointed
oue.
He added that he believes women
take more interest in married men
than formerly, too, and this also
has a good bit to do with the increase
in divorces.
"Man is the pursuer and the wom
an is pursued,the judge said. "He
woos anj she is wooed. But the male
will never stop pursuing until she
calls a halt. The trouble now seems
to be too few halts are called.
PEOPLE ARE RIDING
For the first 10 months of the
year 6,000 mo're niew automobiles
and 2,000 more newt trucks were
sold in North Carolina than were
sold in a like period last year, car
sales numbering 46,197 an dtruck
sales 11,834 so far this year, as
against 40,046 cars and 9,700 trucks
last year to November 1, R. R. Mc-
Laughlin, director of the Motor Ve
hicle bureau, reports.
October sales of new cars increas
ed and trucks decreased as compar
ed with the previous month. In Oc
tober, 4,838 cars and 1,091 trucks
were sold, as against 4,384 cars and
1,364 trucks in September, while the
sales in October, 1934, wore 6,978
cars and 1,915 trucks.
Total registration of all automo
biles and trucks up to November 6
was 501,662, which is less than
2,000 cars below the high water
mark for the entire year 1929, when
i registration reached 503,590.
Memory of a Squirrel Is Honored
Standing In solemn dignity ndjucent to a statue of Beethoven and a
majestic figure memorializing Los Angeles soldier dead, a bronze plaque
was erected la Pershing square, Los Angeles, In honor of "Benny, a
Squirrel." For many years Benny was one of the most popular and
widely known of the denizens of Pershing square. A year ago, while on
one of his trips across • busy street, Benny was killed by a speeding
motorist. Friends burled his broken body In Pershing square and a mock
orange tree was planted to mark his resting place. Through local civic
officials, a bronze plaque was engraved In honor of the late squirrel.
President Not Due Criticism
There is much criticism throughout the country of the
manner in which the WPA and the PWA is functioning and
most of the criticism is directed to the marther of which
these agencies are being administered. This criticism should
in no way affect our admiration for President Roosevelt
in handling a most difficult situation.
The President never intended that politics should enter
into the administration of these agencies, but there appears
to be serious criticism throughout the nation because cer
tain Governors Representatives and Senators have under
taken to build political machines through relief work which
is repulsive to all right thinking people, but this is not the
fault of the President. He has pledged to the people that
the worthy hungry should not go unfed and to do this he
has to deal with the frailties of human agencies who are
responsible for the short-comings.
SHOULD BE THANKFUL
The greater part of the 1935 tobacco has been sold.
The farmers did not receive as much per pound as last
year but yield more in dollars and cents than was paid to
the farmers last year* by reason of the lower prices of to
bacco, selling has been somewhat slower than last year,
which has caused the fall trade to be as good as last year,
but after all the Nash and Edgecombe counties have every
thing to be thankful for. We have a fine farming section,
with a splendid rainfall, and generally delightful weather'
which has caused us to have an abundant crop not only of
cotton, tobacco, peanuts and grain, but truck of every va
riety for our tables.
So in this season of Thanksgiving through which we
are passing, let us enumearte the great blessings and bene
fits whjch have been ours during the past year. Manv of
which the population of other sections have not been bless
ed with.
Planting Lawns
Subject Of Talk
Tarboro, Nov. 26.—Edgecombe
home demonstration club women
gathered in the office of Miss Cath
erine Millsaps, home demonstration
agent Saturday to fctudy yard im
provement and the beautification of
homes. J. G. Weaver, horticulturist
from State College, Raleigh, dis
cussed the planting of lawns and
transplanting of native and nursery
plants.
Miss Pauline Smith, district agent,
and yard improvement specialist,
urged the women to start their yard
imnrovement work with a clean-up
campaign. The plan should ir«lude
laying out drives and walks, 'Mid
filling in with woods mold and rich
dirt where the top soil has been al
lowed to wash away, she said. Wom
en were urged to start rooting beds
in order that they might grow their
own plants at a nominal cost.
o
TUTTLE'S WORK IS REVIEWED
Retired Minister Performs A Num
ber Of Services
Rev. D. H. Tuttle, seventy-eight
year-old retired Methodist minister,
though not in active pastoral work,
does each year considerable minis
terial work. The habit of keeping
records has continued through the
years and for this reason a sum
mary of his activities for the past
year is available.
It is fitting to review his work
of the year just closed when other
Methodist ministers are rounding up
their activities at the annual confer
ence now in session at Wilmington.
An important part of Mr. Tuttle's
work is the distribution of religious
literature. Last year he gave out
22 Bibles, 478 one and two cent por
tions of the Bible, 18 Testaments and
Psalms for aged, 433 religious papers,
more than 1250 tracts, 30 assorted
booklets.
He performed during the year
11 marriage ceremonies, conducted 13
funerals, and preached eight ser
mons.
o
AAA opens an inquiry into bread
price rises in nine cities.
Commends Work
Of Boy Drivers
Gaddy Says They Have Good Record
For Freedom From Accidents
Tarboro, Nov. 25.—1n addressing
a county-wide meeting of teachers
here Saturday. Claude F. Gaddy, as
sistant executive secretary of the
State School Commission, asserted
that boys as bus drivers had made
a wonderful record in freedom from
accidents.
"In the State today 265,000 chil
dren are daily transported to the
schools in 4,000 buses; there are
some defects," Prof. Gaddv stated,
"but we are working to remedy
them. While the system has not
reached perfection it is better today
than at any time since it was es
tablished. The equipment eventually
will meet all requirements," Mr.
Gaddy explained in detail the meth
od of operation of the School Com
mission. He dwelt at length on the
taxation question to raise adequate
funds to operate the schools and
pointed out the serious divisions in
sentiment among legislators as to
the best way in which to raise the
funds. He said the State School
Commission is the best friend the
teachers have. He stated that 250,-
000 children today are transported
at less cost than half that number
in 1929.
N. E. Gresham, superintendent of
schools in Edgecombe County, pre
sided.
FALC BUNN INJURED
IN AUTO COLLISION
Falc E. Bunn of Zebulon, clerk
at the State Local Government Com
mission was injured inl an auto
mobile accident at Wakefield Satur
day afternoon.
Mr. Bunn's car collided with that
of Bud Perry, Negro, at the Wake
field crossroads on Highway No. 91.
Neither Perry nor the Negro riding
with him were injured seriously.
Mr. Bunn who was Jiuffeving
from shock received a serious head
injury. At the last reports he was
responding satisfactorily to treat
ment.
PARAGRAPHS ON NATIONAL
PROBLEMS AT WASHINGTON
Sanford To Run
For School Post
Black Mountain Man Announces Can
didacy As Superintendent Of
Instruction
Asheville.Nov. 25.—Jordan H. San
ford, of Black Mountain, has an
nounced tfiat he will be a candidate
for Superintendent of Public In
struction of North Carolina in the
Democratic primary election of the
State next June.
Mr. Sanford, prominent in educa
tional circles of the State for many
years, attended Georgia Military Col
lege at Milledgeville in 1891 and en
tered Mercer University in 1892. In
Mercer, Mr. Sanford organized the
University's first baseball team and
was its captain for four years. He
also played right end on the varsity
football team and once had as op
position in a game with Georgia Tech,
General Leonard Wood, a half back.
Mr. Sanford was twice a champion
debater for Mercer and won the first
sophomore declamation medal. He
was the anniversarian in 1897 and
the commencement speaker in the
same year. Mr. Sanford represented
the student body at the banquet
held in Macon to add $1,000,000 to
Mercer's endowment. After graduat
ing at Mercer, Mr. Saqford attend
ed Cornell University, Ithica, N. Y.,
where he studied under Dr. Decar
no, education instructor, Dr. Charles
Bennett, Latin instructor, and Dr.
Hiram Corson, English instructor,
three internationally known educa
tors.
Wilson Farmers
Buy Certificates
Wilson, Nov. 26.—Wilson tobacco
farmers have bought surplus certi
ficates from the office of Farm
Agent W. L. Adams, here totalling
1,875,000 pounds to date, according
to the figures of Mr. Adams made
known Monday. The crop in the
county is larger, according to the
farm agent, than it lias ever been
before. The certificates bought by the
Wilson farmers to date cost them
$75,000. They' have to pay 4 cents a
pound for them to the government.
o
HOMEMADE MATTRESSES
BEING BUILT IN STATE
Raleigh, Nov. 25.—The extra al
lotment of 110 pounds of tax-free
cotton allowed growers for their own
use is stimulating interest in home
made mattresses among Catawba
county home demonstration club wo
men.
Some time ago, as the women were
outlining their club projects, a num
ber of them decided to make mat
tresses to replace straw ticks now
on their beds, reported Miss Ruth
Current, district home agent at
State College.
Mrs. Marie Coxe Matheson, Cataw
ba home agent, told them that un
der the Bankhead act each grower
is allowed for home use an addition
al allotment of 110 pounds above
his regular tax-free quota.
She also told the women that they
could use the cotton themselves to
make the mattresses, or they could
secure the services of a commercial
mattress manufacturer.
Since there are still a number of
straw ticks being used over the
country, Miss Current said, a large
number of women immediately ex
pressed their desire to take advan
tage of this opportunity to utilize
their husband's extra cotton allot
ments.
Although the process of making a
mattress at home is not au easy task,
she added, it is not beyond the abil
ity of the club members who are
willing to work slowly and carefully.
o
A dog cemetery, with seven tiny
graves and small tombstones, is lo
cated high on the parapet of For
tress Monroe, the oldest continuous
garrison in the United State.
WATCH BORAH
The attitude of Senator Borah is
causing some concern to conserva
tive Republicans who do not relish
a Borah attack upon their candidate
if they are able to put him across
at the Convention.
o
Gov. Floyd B. Olson of Minneso
ta, believes the New Deal will col
lapse and that by 1940 things "will
be right" for a third party.
1
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WILL IT DOUBLE TRADE?
WALLACE ASSURES FARMERS
OPPOSITION IS VOCAL
THE PROBLEM OF GOLD
MAYOR'S WANT DIRECT AID
By Hugo Sims, Srpecml Wuhlngtaa
Correspondent
Swinging definitely toward the de
velopment of foreign markets for
American goods, the Administration
has accepted in full the trade pol
icy of Secretary Hull. The treaty
recently made with Canada has
been received with mixed sentiment
in this country, although officials
have made every effort to reassure
the interests affected. The President
took the unusual course of explain
ing the pact to correspondents and
predicted that it would double the
commerce between the two nations
within two years.
Generally following the outlines
reported in this column, the agree
ment includes concessions of three
fourths of our dutiable exports to
Canada during the predepression
years and offers a revived market
in this country for about two-thirds
of Canada's total exports by voluma
to us. The principal favors to Can
ada, however, were the assuranee
that newsprint, pulp wood and wood
pulp would be duty-free and that
tariffs on certain types of whis
kies, lumber and beef cattle would be
reduced.
. However, quota restrictions are
placed upon the lumber which may
I come into this country under the
reduced duty. Similar restrictions
limit the cattle calves, dairy cows,
cream and certified seed potatoes
which may take advantage of the
reduced rates. Th e President, prob
ably with an eye to agricultural sen
timent, emphasized that the quotas
for these commodities were a very
small percentage of our domestic
production.
Along the same line, Secretary
Wallace insists that the pact will
mean the improvement of the posi
tion of farmers in this country in
the long run and that it will be
"beneficial to all people of the Unit
ed States and especially to farmers."
Admitting that a few groups will
fear they are being hurt, he says
the reductions are moderate and the
quota restrictions are of such a na
ture that Canadian imports cannot
affect our price structure by more
than one per cent and that this will
be more than offset by the increas
ed payrolls which will stimulate the
demand in this country for the farm
products that will be slightly affect
ed.
Opposition, however, is heard from
some lumber associations which de
nounce tlie reduction on Douglas fir
and western hemlock, amounting to
four dollars per thousand hoard
feet but limited to 250,000 feet per
year of importations under this du
ty. The lumber interests of the
Northwest have been out-spoken in
their criticisms of this concession.
Regarding the reduction on cat
tle, this relates only to those weigh
ing seven hundred pounds or more
each, with the duty cut from three
to two cents a pound. In addition,
the agreement provides that entrance
from all countries at this rate may
not exceed three-fourths of one per
cent of our average annual total do
mestic slaughter of cattle and calv
es from 1928 to 1932. The lower du
ty on calves is limited to a small
percentage of domestic production
and that on dairy cows to 20,000
head. Limits were also set for
cream and seed potatoes to protect
American producers—in the case of
cream 1,500,000 gallons a year or
about one pint for every fifteenth
person in the country, and 150,000
bushels of seed potatoes.
Canada reduced its duties on 180
commodities and guaranteed lowest
rates for any non-British country on
767 items. Widespread reductions on
agricultural products included a cut
from thirty to twelve cents a bush
el on fresh fruits, vegetables and
wheat, the transfer of potatoes to
a free list, with orange or it for
for parts of the year and raw cotton
"bound" to it.
The President thought that the
concession made on fresh vegetables
was very important because Cana
da has long distinguished between
season and off-season marketing of
vegetables. He felt that this would
be of particular benefit to the North
eastern and some border states and
that the adjustment in connection
with citrus fruits would benefit
Florida and California growers. The
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