The Rocky Mount Herald VOLUME 4, NO. 18 CITY MAY HAVE «*ARMY AIR BASE Airport Here May Be Made Per manent Auxiliary Base For Army I'lanes That Rocky Mount may have sev eral United States Army planes sta tioned at city airport here perma nently seems a strong possibility, City Manager L. B. Aycock said as his impression from conferences be tween city and Army officials. An auxiliary air base in this lo cation would bo valuable to the Ar my, it is understood here, and city officials have expressed their hearty approval of such a proposal. Rocky Mount's city airport, where 20 Army planes were stationed for the past two weeks during a period of aerial war exercises, was describ ed as entirely suitable for the ope ration of Army aircraft in a letter to civic leaders from General Ger ald 0. Brant of Langley Field, com mander of the second wing of GHO. With the letter, which included expressions of appreciation for the cooperation and welcome Army men received here, General Brant sent the Chamber of Commerce an aerial photograph map of Rocky Mount taken by Army photographers from a height of 10,000 feet. The photographic map, copies of which were given also to the City of Rocky Mount and to the Evening Telegram, is on display in the Cham ber of Commerce office where anyone may see it, Secretary Erie H. Aus tin of the Chamber said. In his letter General Brant stated: ''l wish to express my appreciation for the splendid spirit of coopera tion extended the 2nd wing, GHO Air Force, during its Field Maneuvers at Rocky Mount, April 12 to 24, 1937. "The use of Rocky Mount Park as a camp site, with the availability of electric power and water supply, was exceedingly satisfactory. "Rocky Mount Airport has proven its suitability for the operation of Army aircraft beyond any doubt. "It is with pleasure that I anti cipate the continuance of the pleas ant relationships established during these Field Maneuvers and again thank you for your assistance. "It was necessary to photograph tho attached aerial mosaic from an altitude of ten thousand feet to in clude all Rocky Mount without mak ing the picture too large. As a re sult it is rather difficult to discern the airplanes on the Airport but on close inspection they can be seen." The photograph presents a clear map of the city, including the fair ground to tho east. Tar river to the west, South Rocky Mount and the city airport to the north. NASH COUNTY FARM NEWS Terraces were staked off during the week of April 24 by the county agent for the following farmers who plan to construct the terraces with light equipment: W. A. Jones, Rocky R. No. 3. T. B. Ward, Wil son. J. H. Vaughan, Elm City, R. No. 2. C. H. Parrish, Nashville. R. No. 1. W". F. Jones, Whitakers, R. , No. 2 and A. J. May, Littleton. Farmers of this county have realized more than usual the necessity of terracing due to extremely heavy rains in this locality. Most of the newly built terraces broke under the strain of the last heavy rain. Thirty-five (35) farmers visited the farm of C. E. Bell, Rocky Mount, R. 1, to witness a fertilizer place ment demonstration which was con ducted by the county agent and J. C. Fergurson, Gin Specialist of State College. A planter distribu tor combination drawn by two mules was used. This piece of equipment ran the rows, sowed the fertilizer, made the list and planted the seed with one trip with two mules and one man to operate. Many farmers expressed the desire to own one and plan to make a purchase. * The blue mold seems to be infect ing approximately 60 per cent of the tobacco plant beds in the county. Many farmers are having to delay the setting of the tobacco due to the fact that plants are affected by the blue mold. There seems to be plenty of tobacco plants throughout the county at present time and un less the blue mold does a great deal of damage we should have plenty of plants. A majority of the cotton farm ers of Nash County have already ' purchased their fertilizer and many have planted. Many of our farmers ÜB ' n K fertilizers of very good quality, however, the nitrogen con tent is not as much as it should be. Some of the best experimental re sults obtained have been from the use of fertilizer analysis of at least > 4-8-4 using 100 pounds of nitrate of soda and 100 pounds of potash used as top dressing. The potash seems to be quite valuable in the control of rust thereby giving greater yields. Farmers of this county should be on their guard against the Granville wilt. This is a very serious dis ease of tobacco and is causing very heavy losses in the affected area. There is evidence that this wilt dis ease is moving in this county from the original area in Granville Coun ty. There is no definite control for th e Granville wilt, however, its effect can bo reduced by rotation, by controlling the run off water from infected fields, by not permit ting soil to bo carried from an in fected field to one is not in fected. I have seen wilt in Wake County (Please turn to pag© four) IN WASHINGTON * *{ • &pj!l Y UNITED STATES"SENATOR ****** There are many reasons for the belief that the Congressional ,"log jam," which has held up much impor tant legislation, is about to be brok on. Hearings on the President's court plan have been completed. The Chief Eecutive's budget message has clarified the situation with reference to Federal expenditures. It is clear that enlarged relief expenditures and new projects cannot be undertaken without new taxes. And there seems to be no sentiment in Congress fa vorable to new taxes. As a result, leaders are endeavor ing to cut appropriations, and to hold relief expenditures down to the billion and a half recommended by the President. If possible, that amount will even be reduced, should these moves be successful, excise taxes scheduled to expire in June and July will be re-enacted, perhaps for another year, and that will be the extent of tax legislation during the first session of the present Congress. However should pressure from va rious Congressional blocs result in new and larger expenditures than aie provided in the budget, it may mean tax revision before Congress adjourns. And tax revision during the summer months in Washington is a slow and difficult undertaking. Everyone hopes it "an be avoided. In the final analysis, the coufrsy of the Congress will be governed by the desires of our people. If they want n°v/ expenditures, they must be prepared to foot the bills. If they want reduced expenditures, they I should make their wishes known. These statements cannot be repeated too often. They are of utmost impor tance to our people. Nevertheless, we have timely war ning that the day is fast approaching when our system of producing rev enue must be overhauled. Loopholes must be closed and inequities remo ved. Our tax bases must be broad ened. Expediency in levying taxes must give way to equity. We should consider the effect of certain forms of taxes on business and, in turn, on labor and on the farmer. Much of the present conditions, and those we have gone through, may be attributed to the way we have pyramided taxes, Federal, state and local, without re gard for their effect. Therefore, we may anticipate, that tax revision in 1938 —if ueces sity does not force it earlier —will be approached on a sound basis. Such an approach has been too long' delayed, although the need for it J has been recognized by the nation's fiscal experts. For example, late in 1932, a sub committee of the House and Means Committee studying Federal and state taxation and the dupli cation therein, made a preliminary report. Let me quote from the state ment made by the able chief of staff of the Joint Congressional Commit tee on Internal Revenue. "At the completion of some mouths of study of our taxation system as a whole, it is our opinion that very substantial improvements can be miide, therein,through cooperation between the Federal Government and the states. The tax burden is great and the public is fully consci ous of this burden in these times of stress. A more equituble distribut ion of the burden and its ultimate reduction through a judicious curtail ment in expenditures would doubt less not only be welcomed by the public but would also have a most beneficial effect on business." We should ask ourselves the fol lowing questions: Which taxes are most adaptable for the use of the Federal Government, and which taxes are most adaptable for the use of the state governments? What taxes may be properly impo sed, if any, by both state and Fed eral Governments without serious objection from the standpoint of equity? We must give our citizens a fair and just system of taxation, free from loopholes and inequities, and we must also give our people a full measure of value for their tax dol lars. This will require the reduction in expenditures now sought by the President. Attended Rites For Mrs. Arrington A number of Rocky Mount rela tives and 'friends were among the grief-stricken throng who attended funeral services for Mrs. T. M. Ar rington, conducted on Sunday in Wake Forest. Mrs. Arrington's death occurred in a Raleigh hospi tal on Saturday night, following an operation. Among those who went from here were Sam Arrington, a brother-in law, who remained in Wake Forest until today; Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Av era, Miss Kate Arrington, Mrs. R. H. Gregory, Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Battle, Mrs. Florence Philips. ROCKY MOUNT, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, APRIL 30, 1937 RAISE BIG FUND IN CRUSADE Program To Relieve Church Debt Brings Contribution Of SI,OOO Ware Reports The First Methodist church on Sunday reported that an offering of SI,OOO had been contributed by tho members of the church in the "Bish ops' Crusade," a movement which looked to the relief of financial in debtedness on the ivork of the church nnd which lias as another of its ob jectives the enrichment of the spirit ual life of the people. Senator L. L. Gravely and J. L. Home, Jr., served as joint chair men of the local enterprise, and they, with I. R. Gunn, as special treasurer, were in charge of the lo cal participation in the movement. The amount contributed, which was forwarded to the bishops of the church, it is said was among the largost amounts given by any church in the .North Carolina conference. Rev. R. Dwight Ware, pastor, has been engaged for the past few weeks in the preaching mission aspect of the Crusade, and has filled preach ing engagements in several nearby communities. Within the next few weeks there will be a report of the amounts con tributor by the several churches of the conference, and at this time it is expected that the offering of the local congregation will stand near the top. Col. James Young Taken By Death State's First Insurance Commission er Dies At 84; Last Rites In Raleigh Monday Colonel James R. Young, North Carolina's first State Insurance Com missioner, died Sunday morn ing at 7 o'clock following an ex tended illness. He was 84 years of age. In 1899, when the State Insurance Department was created, Col. Young was appointed as commission ror and served in this capacity for -2 years, resigning in 1921 to go into private business. | He retired from the insurance ' field two years ago because of de clining health and had been con fined to his home, 529 North Per son St., since that time. Funeral Monday Funeral services were held Mon day afternoon at 2:30 o'clock at the First Presbyterian church, Raleigh with the pastor, the Rev. P. D. Mill er, in charge. Burial followed in Elm wood Cemetery, Henderson. Active pallbearers were R. J. Wyatt, Clyde Hunter, Dr. William C. Pressly, Dr. Fred Hale, Fred P. Harding, Ben Tongue, Dr. Hubert Haywood and Ellis Canady. Col. Young was born in Granville County, February 17, 1857, the sou of the late Dr. Peter Wesley Young and Jane Eliza Cooper. He attend ed Horner School at Oxford and la ter was graduated from Hampden- Sidney College. Since his graduation, he had continued his interest in the colloge. He begun his career as a druggist in Henderson, later becoming clerk of Vance County Superior Court. For a number of years he was en gaged in the insurance business aud was named State Commissioner shortly before the turn of the cen tury. While Commissioner, Col. Young was honored time after time by the National Association of Insur ance Commissioners. He served as president of the association as well in other capacities. His most important contributions as State Commissioner included his sponsorship of the tower fire escape for public school buildings and his part in writing basic State insur ance laws in 1905. Many of these statutes still are in force today. Col. Young was a life-long Dem ocrat, serving the State committee for years and always maintaining an active interest in local, State and national Democratic affairs. He was an active churchman, be ing an elder in the First Presbyter ian church, Raleigh at the time of his death. He was honored repeatedly by Presbyterian organizations, serv ing as moderator of the Granville Presbytery, as commissioner several times to the Presbyterian General Assembly, and as a member of im portant committees in the Presby tery and Synod. He was a trustee of Barium Springs Orphanage for many years. One of his chief interests was Peace Junior College. He ser ved on the committee which purch ased the college for Presbyterians of North Carolina and was chairman of the board for some years, as well a s a board member from 1907 until his death. Colonel Young was married twice. His first wife was the former An nie Eliza Southerland of Henderson. The children of this marriage: Miss Fannie Young and John H. Andrews, all of Raleigh; Mrs. Henry i Thorpe and Miss Annie Young, both of Rocky Mount. Col. Young's sec ond wife was the former Virginia Nicholls, member of a prominent Louisiana family, her father having served as Governor and chief jus tico of the State Supreme Court. One son, Dr. David Young of Bos ton, Mass., survives. He also is survived by one sis ter, Mrs. W. A. Hunt of Henderson and three grandchildren: Richard Young Thorpe of Bocky Mount, Charlotte Thorpe of Raleigh and Alexander Andrews, 111, of Raleigh. Wins S(h)aved Chin GoSf Title -*r-J / i fa** [,#*■ v-'^^^H J. O. Whipple, Jr., (right) of Princeton university receives a nuge silver cup from Dave Driscoll, sports announcer, after winning the first intercollegiate chin golf (shaving) contest in New York. He won the con test with 31 strokes, no cuts and no penalties. As in golf, the least num ber of strokes decided the winner. Students from various eastern uni versities reported with a 24-hour beard growth. Still Have A Good Man In the re-organization or "shake-up" of the Highway Commission, D. C. Barnes of Murfreesboro, was named in the place of our local townsman, W. C. Woodard, for this district. We are indeed sorry that Mr. Woodard was not re-ap pointed, for he had made an able road commissioner and is well versed in highway affairs. However, if a change was to be made and it looked as if it was deep-seated in the Governor's mind, we think the first district is fortu nate in having D. C. Barnes for its member. He is a man of fine character, capable in business, a good lawyer, in terested in public affairs and upstanding in his own com munity. As above stated, Rocky Mount regrets the loss of Mr. Woodard's re-appointment, but since the change was brought about, we feel that in the appointment of Mr. Barnes, we are very fortunate. SUBWAY ENTRANCE SUGGESTED ON WASHINGTON STREET We have had so much agitation and cogitation over the so-called, City Administration Survey, of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad tracks, that it is not only known to our own citizens, but has reached abroad. Yesterday, one of our former citizens who had left the city and was still interested in Washington Street, said thank God that Washington Street was coming into its own, even if late. That it was going to have one of the approaches to the subway. We told him we had not heard of it and he said, "You haven't heard of it? And the entrance to the sub way is being dug right at Five Points?" We then told the gentleman we could not very well see how he could have been so misled by the talk»of the survey since the "expert" was drawing $1,000.00 every ten days for his survey and that his time was not out yet. We informed him that the report was not expected until all ten day intervals had run out to use the $7,500.00. We informed him that it was told to us that the "expert" was prepared to tell how much time the citizens had lost by waiting for the train, but he was now trying to decide the important question of going either east or west, up in the air or under the ground; or whether the track would continue north or south. Mrs. J. A. Taylor Taken By Death Well Known Local Woman Succumbs At Age Of 96—Rites Were Held Tuesday Rocky Mount lost one of her old est and most widely-beloved citizens Sunday night in the death of Mrs. J. A. Taylor, 96, long-time resident of this city, and the mother of Mrs. J. Robert Cooper. Prior to the month's illness which culminated in her death Sunday night at 11 o'clock at her home on South Church Street, Mrs. Taylor was unusually active for one of her years, and by reason of her con tinued participation and interest in local affairs, had earned for her self the title of one of Rocky Mount's most beloved women. Formerly Miss Martha Powell, daughter of the lat e Mr. and Mrs. George Powell of Gold Rock, Mrs. Taylor had spent the greater part of her life in Nash county. Survivors include two daughters, Mrs. Cooper of this city, and Mrs. Winnie T. Barnes of Raleigh, as well as ten grandchildren. Services were conducted from the home at 304 South Church Street Tuesday morning at 11' o'clock, with Rev. J. W. Kincheloe officiating. Active pallbearers included Dr. C. E. Minges, E. G. Johnston, Sr., W. T. Fuller, R. J. Thornton, J. C. Bras well, Raymond Hines, Charles De vine, and M. D. Munn. _ That's Different A Negro was telling his minister that he had "got religion." "Dat's fine, brothah; but is you sure that you is going to lay aside sin?" asked the minister. "Yessuh, ah's done it already." "An' is you gwine to pay up all your debts!" '•Wait a minute, pahson. You ain't talking religion now—you is 1 talking business." Business Seeks Economy Signs Guaranty Trust Review Says Safe guards Against Radical Recovery Desired New York, April 25.—Business and industry are awaiting effective steps toward retrenchment in gov ernment expenditures as a safeguard against recovery along "radically un sound lines" said the Guaranty Trust Co., today in its monthly re view. Holding the state of the federal budget has become the "central fea ture of the recovery problem," the survey said in part: ''The most significant feature of the treasury's current position is not that receipts have fallen be low expectations but that tho in crease in receipts has been offset by an even greater rise in expen ditures, together with the fact that no real determination to balance the budget lias yet been shown. "The President's letter of April 13 and his message of April 20 seem to indicate a realization of the need of gaining greater control over gen eral expenditures, as well as of re lief expenditures, of the govern ment. xxx The situation now calls not for stimulation but for restraint and the first step in effective re straint must be a balanced budget.' An underlying contradiction of federal monetary policies was seen by tho survey by the action of the Federal Keserv e System open market committee in purchasing U. S. gov ernment bonds in the open market and the gold sterilization policy of the treasury. This, it declared, rep resented a "joint process of borrow ing and spending money on the one hand and of trying to prevent ov er-expansion of credit on the other. LIQUOR TRADE HERE WARNED Federal Commissioner Advises Strin gent Self-Rule To Avoid Regula tion Washington, April 25.—Adminis trator W. S. Alexander of the Fed eral School Administration has warn ed the alcoholic beverage industry ''to police itself so rigidly as to make it unneccessary to strengthen federal and state control." "The evils of which the public complains have, it seems, largely grown up around the taproom and tavern," said Alexander. "There we find a scene that is entirely new in American life —women and young girls drinking at the bar, women and young girls soliciting trade and women and young girls serving cus tomers. "This is abhorrent to the moral sense of the public, and I fear if it is not corrected will be visited with a terrible punishment. "A wise policy would be for the industry to police itself so rigidly as to weed out all these offensive practices and thus make it unneces sary to strengthen federal and state control," the administrator declared. Retailer Represents Industry Alexander said that because the retailer of alcohol beverages comes directly in contact with the public he is considered the liquor industry by ''those who seek to cure these social evils by legislation and by ballot, rather than by the age-old plan of education." He said dry forces concentrate their attacks on the retailer "on the theory that if the retail outlets arc extinguished the source of supply and of distribution naturally will dry up." The administrator said a group "liberal in views and tolerant in sympathies" had complained that the price of liquor is too high. "Naturally, when there was a small quantity of spirits on hand to meet the large consumptive demand, tho price was as high as the traf fic would bear," he said. PRINCESS ELIZABETH ELEVEN YEARS OLD * Windsor, England, April 21. —Tho Duke of Windsor sent a birthday gift to little Princess Elizabeth, heir presumptive to the throne which he abdicated. The princess was 11 years old today. The large sealed parcel bore the label of a Vienna sports shop and was accompanied by a big, lace edged card signed "Uncle David." King George's gift to his daughter was understood to be a saddle and riding crop. The princess now has her own horse, "Snowball." A ten nis racket and novels by her favo rite author, Sir Walter Scott, are other presents she received in the blue morning room early today. The crowning event of the day was an afternoon birthday party in the drawing room of Windsor cas tle, where the royal family is now staying. Queen Mary, who spent the week-end with the Duke and Duch ess of Kent, was among the score of guests who watched the princess cut a pink, white-iced cake with 11 candles in silver sconces. She presided as hostess, wearing a new frock of frilled ivory geor gette with rose-colored belt. There were no lessons today. But since "Uncle David" abdica ted last December, bringing her one step nearer the throne, the little princess' training has been in tensified as a possible future queen and empress of India. There are lessons daily in read ing, writing, French, Scripture, arithmetic and English history— from her Scottish governess. FLOWER HILL MADECOUNTY PUBLIC PARK Scenic wonder, two miles South of Middlesex to be protected Flower hill has long been regard ad as a scenic wonder of North Car olina's upper coastal plain region, and annually has been visited by hundreds, especially around tha first of May when the flowers usually are in full bloom ;but until this year— -1337—n0 planned conservation has been undertaken to protect the nat ural garden and develop it into a public park under proper supervision. The County of Johnston has acted officially through its board of com missioners, to create Flower Hill Park and County Warden William 8. Ragsdale, Jr. has been placed in charge. NOTICE Those desiring to subscribe to The Rocky Mount Herald may do so by sending SI.OO with name and address to The Rocky Mount Herald, Rocky Mount, N. C. Name Town State , Route No SI.OO PER YEAfi FIREMEN TO GO TO STATE FIRE SCHOOL Assistant Chief Thomas Will B« Instructor At Durham School, Assistant Chief J. R. Thomas of the city fire department, Chief C. K. Pettitt of the volunteer firemen, W. P. James and Elmo House of the city lire department attended ses sions of a three day state fire school which began in Durham, it was an nounced Monday. Assistant Chief Thomas, with rep resentatives from four other fire de partments in the sfate, acted aa in structor at the school. The instructors, called the Fire College and Drill School committee were besides Thomas: J. C. Fitzger ald, assistant chief of Asheville; A. L. Croom of Winston-Salem, assist ant chief; C. L. Burkett of Salisbury, assistant chief; and A. Y. Cotterell of Lenoir, superintendent of fire alarms. This year's meeting of the state fire school marked the first meeting of the North Carolina Fir e Chiefs Associations, of which W. H. Palmer of Charlotte is president and As sistant Chief Thomas here is a di rector. Chief Ross B. Davis of the Phil adelphia fire department, the depart ment whose city won the grand award for the lowest per capita fire loss in the nation in 1936, attended the fire school at Durham. Representatives from the National Board of Firemen, the League of North Carolina Municipalities, the State Institute of Government and the Southeastern Underwriters Asso ciation also attended meetings of the fire school. I Recruits Wanted At Langley Field Oppcrtunity For Training In Variety Of Fields Of Air Service Is Re ported In spito of intensive recruiting at Langley Field in United States Ar my air service and allied branches of service, enlistment at Langley Field was recently sliort of the authorized number according to a communication from Lieutenant E. W. Hoekeuberry, air corps recruit ing officer at Langley Field. Opportunity for a variety of tech nical and specialized training in va rious trades is offered enlisted men, he states. Requirements for enlistment ia this important branch of the service are necessarily higher than those ia effect for most of the other branch es of tho Army. Priority for en listment is given those applicants who have had previous service in the GHO air force or Air Corps, pre vious service men with mechanical or other specialized training that would fit them for service in the GHO air force, men without previ ous service who are high school graduates or who have attended high school and have mechanical or other specialized training that would fit them for service as trade spe cialists in the GHO air force. Depending on amount of education, and adaptability to military service, enlistment in the GHO air force at Langley Field offers opportunity for trnining aud qualification as jour neymen in such diversified trndes as airplane and engine maintenance, armament, radio (operator and mech anics, sheet metal and welding, machinist, meteorology, parachute rigging, clerk, aerial and ground photography, auto mechanic, steward and cook; in additional to qualifi cation as expert in aerial gunnery and along other military lines. Enlisted men of the GHO air force who pass the required general edu cational examination are offered op portunities for highly specialized training in mechanics and along other lines at the Air Corps Techni cal School, Chanute Field, Illinois, where the student passes through an intensive training program of the ory and practical work. Funeral For Son Of Sharpsburg Mayor Funeral services for John Francis Davis, Jr., 29, were held at four o'clock from his home in Sharpsburg with Rev. R. E. Tripe, Baptist minis ter, officiating. Interment followed in the Elm City cemetery. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Davis of Sharpsburg. His fa ther is the mayor of that commun ity. Davis died at his horn© of pneu monia. He is survived by his wife, parents and several brothers and sisters.