The Rocky Mount Herald VOLUME 5, NUMBER 32 SMITHFIELD UNDERPASS SOON TO BE OPENED TO TRAFFIC Project Slated For Completion Early In September * Y —Smithfield The $ 125,000 railway underpass being built at the Atlantic Coast lone depot here will probably be i ready for traffic between September 1 and 15, construction engineers I stftte*. Work on the underpass will I be completed about September 1 but most likely it will take 15 days to get it in shape for traffic, engin- I eers said. The underpass, built by E. A. Trip lett Construction Company, is con structed to eliminate two grade -crossings. Federal funds were used fa* its construction. Yesterday workmen were pouring Cement in the gutters which reach East Market street to the outskirts of Belmont, Negro section acro-i the tracks. Six-foot sidewalks will be poured next week and then the road wti be paved. The construction company has approximately 30 more days in which to finish the project. , The heavy rains in May and Jpne' delayed construction but the Underpass will be finished in the time allotted by the government in the contract, it was learned. The Princeton road crossing and the crossing at the Belmont school wj£ be closed when the underpass ts completed. A new road has been built from the railroad tracks to the Bid Princeton highway about one mile from the city limite. • Besides the underpass, a drain fife was installed from the project to Spring Branch in the louthern part of town. Trouble has >een encountered since the installa ;ion of the ditch, the pipe having llled up several times from silt bo ng washed in by heavy rains. Stops taken to eliminate this. ■ORBORO MAN IS FINED IN COMPENSATION CASE Tarboro, Aug. 7.—Austin Everett >f Tarboro received a sentence of 30 lays on the roads, suspended by rudge Ed Foxhall on payment of a CO line and costs, on charges of eeking unemployment compensation rhil« receiving a weekly check from he (Sty of Tarboro. According to evidence, Everett Lied weekly reports in June that ,is income was "nothing or" 45 ents," while he was receiving $B.- 5 weekly from the city. Nick Bodie, Unemployment Com ensation Commission inspector who avestigated and had Everett arrest- the man received no com lensation payments. iTERILIZATION IN 1938 MAY REACH NEW HIGH (fugenical sterilizations for the ■ six months of 1938 keep pace Bith those reported up to June 30, B.i« year bids fair to surpass 19- H>, when feebleminded and mentai- Hr diseased persons in North Caro- HLI undergoing operation reached high of 178. reaching R. Eugene Brown, Rcretary of tho North Carolina Eu lenics Board, showed 102 operations Icrformed for tho first half of 19- ft, 26 under the total for the en- Hre twelve-month period of 1937. ■AH but five of the 128 steriliza- Hon operations undergone by the Bebleminded and centally diseased Bth State last year were consnt Bvs in 'which the parents, guardian, next of kin of the patient, gave Hritten consent to the .procedure. H Members of Eugenics Board HMuntors of the State board, as present constituted, the Mrs. T. Bost, commissioner of pub- M. welfare; Dr. Carl V. Reynolds, the State Board of Eulth; Dr. J. W. Ashby, superin- Ipient of the State Hospital in Ra- K; Harry McMullan, attorney and Dr. F. M. Register, su perintendent of the Caswell Train lg School at Kinston. ■From 1929 through 1937 a total 518 sterilizations have been per- 246 of the number having H?en i ersons between the ages of to 19, and 174 being 20 to 29 old. The total is divided 86 Hales and 432 females, iTwo hundred and ninety-four of nine-year total of 518 csses inmates of a State institution, private cases while 30 been inmates of county insti- Hition at the time of the operation. Plans Suggested For Tarboro Hotel Junior Order Endorses Move Started | By Citizens For New Building ! Tarboro, Aug. 10.—The Junior I Order of Tarboro voted unanimously last night to support a move started by citizens of Tarboro to build a new colonial type hotel in Tarboro, with money from the PWA, provid ed the legislature allows municipali ties to borrow money without penal ty against bonded debt. Local business men have come forward expressing themselves heart ily in favor of the move and have suggested that the City Commission ers consider the' possibilities of a municipially owned hotel, make ap plication for $lOO,OOO ($55,000 loan and $45,000 grant), yid then put the matter to a vote of the people. Several people have» advanced the word that the hotel could be leased for sufficient to pay bond and in terest payments, keep up the proper ty and retire the loan in twenty years. Many spots have been suggested for the hotel if built, the most fav orably by most people being the lots facing on the eommon, which would give the traveling public plenty of free parking space, with the hotel away from the noise of down town, yet within one block of the main street stores. Many people favor the colonial type hotel architecture in keeping with historic Tarboro. Edgecombe Women Graduate Ac r arm And Home Week Two ibdgeeombe County Home Demonstration club members were among those who received certificates of graduation on Friday at th con clusion of the Farm and Home Week held in Raleigh last week. Mrs. John D. Lancaster, of the Tarboro club, and Mrs. Nettie Mae Worsley, (president of the West Ed gecombe club, received their certi ficates for having attended the con ference for four years and for hav ing actively participated in Home Demonstration club work during that time. Delegates attending the meeting from Edgecombe, besids Mrs. Lan caster and Mrs. Worsley, were: Mrs. R. B. Denson, Mrs. Walter Cherry, Mrs. Frank Edmondson and Mrs. L. J. Mewborn. While attending the conference the delegates acquired a great deal of valuable information and many new ideas which will help them in their local club work. Nash Co. Resident Buried at Sandy Cross Funeral services were held Friday afternoon at 3 o'clock for Mrs. Su san Bone Winstead, 79, from Sandy Cross Methodist church. Rev. B. T. Dixon officiated, assisted by Rev. A. R. Flowers and Rev. C. B. Pea cock, regular Sandy Cross pastor. Interment was by the side of her husband in the Sandy Cross church yard. Hunt Funeral Home direct ed the funeral arrangements. Active pallbearers were: J. C. Taylor, C. J. Barnes, G. D. Win stead, J. I. Bone, Raymond Lancas ter, H. M. Edwards. Mrs. Winstead, who had been a 'resident of Nash County all her life, died at 5:50 Wednesday morn ing from heart trouble that had confined her to bed for some time. She was the wife of the late Wil liam Lindsey Winstead and is sur vived by six daughters: Mrs. F. H. Vick, Mrs. S. M. Vick and Mrs. R. K. Cooper, all of Spring Hope, Route 1; Mrs. Roy Vick of Bailey, Route 3; Mrs. J. H. Abernathy of Vass; and Mrs Bud Bryant of Nash ville. She also leaves two sons, John WSJnsteed of Elm City, Route 1, and Sam Winstead of Spring Hope, Route 1. Other close survivors in clude two sisters, Mrs. Sallie Win stead of Nashville, Mrs. Hattie Bat chelor of Jonesboro; and one half brother, Daniel Bissette of Taylor's Cross Roads. ROCKY MOUNT, NORTH CAROLINA FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 1938 Radio Station Licensed In Raleigh The Federal Communications Com mission this week licensed a new radio station for Raleigh to handle local programs only. The station will be built and operated by tho Capitol Broadcasting Company, or ganized more than a year ago, and will operate on 1210 kilocycles, with 250 watt power in day time and 100 watts at night. The promoters have had a long, hard fight to obtain the licence, which was contested by WPTF and by other communities in North Caro lina desiring stations, FOC found as a fact that there is room here for such a station, and that the en gineering and capital backing pro vided by the new company is ade quate. 10. Johnson Ncal of Raleigh is president of the corporation, Chas. P. Greene of Louisburg is vice-presi dent; E. O. Marshburn, secretary; L. H. Spruill, treasurer, and A. J. Fletcher, attorney. This group was active in the campaign of Dr. Balph McDonald for governor in 1036, but they disavowed any political con nection for the broadcasting outfit. Call letters for the station have not been assigned, but WJBAL have been requested and will likely be given. Social Security Birthday Planned Roosevelt To Make Radio Talk; Rocky Mount Holds Open House For This District President Roosevelt will speak ov er a nation-wide radio network Aug ust 15, commemorating the third birthday of the social security act, George N. Adams, Rocky Mount dis trict manager of the Social Security Board, was informed Friday by a communication from the President's crusier Houston. The (place from which the address will be broadcast and the time will bo announced later. The Rocky Mount social security district office, from which the social security administration of northeast ern North Carolina is directed, will observe the anniversary by holding open house the night of August 15 on the third floor of the municipal building. ASSEMBLY PASSES BILLS AT RAPID RATE Moving along at a speed that amazes them as well a« spectators frequenting the lobbies, the mem bers of the special session of the North Carolina General Assembly, which convened Monday, Tuesday gave overwhelming endorsement to legislation Governor Hoey has ask ed them to pass so the State can share in the spending-lending pro gram as advocated by President Roosevelt as a means to restore pros perity. By a vote of 98 to 0 the House passed the bill to permit the State to issue $4,620,000 in bonds to get money to finance the building pro gram to be aided in most instances by 45 per cent grants if they can be secured from the PWA. And then with Beaufort's Sam Blount casting the only negative vote, the House passed by a vote of 90 to 1 on second reading the measure to permit counties and municipalities to issue revenue— producing bonds to match PWA funds. FIRST BILL Th first bill measure enacted into laws was the Fenner of Nash and Caffey of Guilford House bill to appropriate $75,000 in State funds so North Carolina may take part in the New York World's Fair in 1939. The money was made avail able after private concerns failed to respond to apipeals for funds so the State could be represented at the event. Both House and Senate suspend ed their rules to pass the fair measure, which had the full appro val of Governor Hoey. Mr. Fenner is chairman of the North Carolina World's Fair committee authorized Crowning President of Bald Head Club wmmsusm mmlm «K ' ■ T,- «fi eiKst Mm ■BKHBfc IfIHHHMHHBHBIHn Edward T. Page (left), the retiring president of the Bald Head Club of America, crcwns with a cup Frank W. Seymour of Winsted, Com., who was e'ectcd to the presidency for the coming year at the annual meeting and barbecue of the club at Bristol, Conn. City Needs Rest Pla In C Today, Wednesday, in Rocky Mount is almost as hot as that election box which was said to have gotten so hot that it hatched out votes up in the eighth district. The buldings are hot, the paved streets are hot, the side-walks are so hot the children's feet burn, and they cry out to be taken up.We have provided no place for one to rest down town. The City Aldermen promised to provide a place for mothers with chil dren in the old Municipal Buildng—a place for them to stop and rest. The Aldermen gave this need as a i*eason for buil ding the expensive new City Hall. The building was vacated by the City, and instgad of the mothers and children going in,- the Highway-Patrol-took the back side, and Mr. Austin took the front for the Chamber of Commerce. Why do these gentlemen need all this space? It seems to us that a little business is being done on too big a scalo. Could not the Chamber occupy space upstairs, which is being used but very little of the time? The City rents park space outside of the City, but fails to provide it in the City, where it will be used and where it is needed. This looks like inconsistency. One would have to have an automobile to use the park out of the City, but the people who must walk need some consideration. SHOULD DO DUTY WITHOUT GAG RULE The General Assembly, which has been called into extra session, should have given consideration to the urgent need of reforming our election laws, rather than passing a res lution to do nothing about it. This is much more important to the citizenship of North Carolina than the large bond bill which is being passed.. The Legislature has time to do both. It is strange that the state Board of Elections traveled hither and thither, here and yonder, counting and recounting, stay ing out of Raleigh, lodging in one city one night and another city another night, weighing and considering, and then re considering, and did not show up in Raleigh until what has been designated by members of the legislature a gag rule was passed so as to kill any reform in this stealing in elec tions- Was this just an accident? OLD PEOPLE ENTITLED TO PENSION The Old Age Pension will probably keep many old people away from the County Home, but the law was not passed for this purpose. The law was passed to help old people who are in need. Old people without property or income are entitled to this pension even if some children or grandchildren may give them a place at their table. They need medicine, a piece of candy now and then, a little snuff or tobacco, a pair of shoes or a cheap dress. Many of our old people are sad because they have been overlooked, and denied what the government wants them to have. Some may be on who do not need it, but more are not on who should be. Final Rites Are Held For Mrs. Minnießaker Funeral services for Mrs. Minnie Baker, 70, who died at her home near Langley's Crossroads late Sun day, were held Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock from the homo. Rev. B. T. Dixon officiated and burial took place in the family burying ground. Mrs. Baker had been sick for sev eral months with the infirmities of old age. Survivors include four sons, H. M. W. H., A. L., and Edward Baker, of the home; one daughter, Miss Lena Baker, also of the home; and one sister, Mrs. Annie Holly, of Clay Mountain. by the 1937 legislature. He rushed back herw from the Georgia Tobacco markets to expediate passage of the bill. Advice To Writers For The Daily Press When you've got a thing to say, Say it! Don't take half a day. When your tale's got little in it, Crewd the whole thing in a minute. Life is short—a fleeting vajpor. Don't you fill the whole blamed pa per With a tale which, at a pinch, Could be cornered in an inch. Boil her down until she simmers. Polish her until she glimmers. When you've got a thing to say, Say it I Don't take half a day! Wonder if this advice should ap ply to colmuns such as this, too. It's not a bad idea, so here is a good place to end this one. Th quality of tobacco cured in Edgecombe County this season seems to be'-above the average. Farmers are greatly encouraged over the out look. Stork Leads Vital Statistics Derby Outclasses Reaper Two-To-One in City During July Births ran up higher than usual lead and more than doubled deaths in Rocky Mount during July, according to the vital statia-j tics record released at the city health department. Fifty-four births were reported in the city during July, against 26 deaths. Half of the deaths were non-residents of the city. An automobile accfdent accounted for one death. Cornelia Crudup,' Negro woman of Spring Hope route one, died in a local hospital July 2 after being hit by a car in Stanhope. Two of the deaths were homicides, Joe McFadden, local Negro, was stabbed to death July 17 and Tim "Buck" Williams, Negro of Inez in Warren county, died of injuries said to have been received when hit on the head with a stick. Of the births, 25 were white with girls predominating, 19 weTe Negro with boys more numerous. Seven were illegitimate births—one white non-resident, four Negro residents and two Negro non-residents. Farm and Home Week Attiacts Big Crowd With the return of opproximately 1,500 delegates to their homes, books were closed last Saturday on the 35th chapter of Farm and Home Week, one of the most successful ever held. Most of the delegates remained at State College, scene of the annual event, the entire week, while others attended only a part of th program. Separate and joint sessions of the men and women were arranged, as well as classroom work and recrea tion. George Sockwelt, prominent Guil ford County farmer, will head the men's division of Farm and Home Week in 1939. President of the women's division for next year is Mrs. W. E. Neal, Mecklenburg Co unty farm woman. Both were elect ed unanimously. Entertainment was mixed with education so as to produce a well balanced program. Group singing, contests, and other forms of recrea tion were features of the evning ses sions. Joint sessions and classroom work occupied the delegates during the morning, and demonstrations, exhib its, and tours were featured during the afternoon. Among the resolutions adarpted by | the delegates were those calling for 1 sufficient State appropriations to match Fderal funds for agricultural research, Federal aid to the public schools, the early establishment of i a 12th grade in the public schools: of the State, a better farm market ing program for North Carolina, and the transfer of the State prison farm near Meredith College to State Col lege for the "development of real livestock work." Governor and Mrs. Clyde Hoey ad dressed the men and women in the State College stadium Thursday night. These two talks were the only ones scheduled for th evening pro gram. "Never mind where your work is. Never mind whether it be visible or not. Never mind whether your name is associated with it. You may nev er see the issues of your toil. YOU ARE WORKING FOR ETERNITY. If you cannot see results here, re member that God does see, and if, you are faithful now, your works will follow you. And so, do your duty and trust in God." KILLS RED SPIDERS Chemists have | a new dusting powder for destroying red spiders in citrus groves. NOTICEi Those desiring to subscribe to The Rocky Mount Herald may do so by sending $l.OO with name and ad dress to The Rocky Mount Herald, Rocky Mount, N. fe'. Name Town State Route N0...„ $l.OO PER YEA* HENRY FORD OBSERVES 75 BIRTHDAY Detroit Fliwer Kinfr Is Given 4 Great Ovation When Fellow Cltt* zens Celebrate Hl* Diamond A» niversary. Henry Ford, the world's flivve* king took a day off from his wort I .Saturday to join with his fellon j citizens of Detroit in celebrating hia * diamond (*7sth) birthday anniver sary, but he made it clear that it was, after all, juet another birthday, and that he had no intention of slowing down. In the morning he participated in a "party" staged by some 8,000 children who sang "Happy Birthdaj to You" at the Michigan stata. fait grounds. Saturday afternoon in a private office of his engineering lab oratory, he was presented with thfc grand cross of the German eagle, by a representative of Adolf Hitler's government. At night he was guest of honor at a banquet attended by 1,500 persons in Detroit's Masonic, temple. The decoration was .presented ta I*\>rd on behalf of the German government by Karl Kapp, German consul at Cleveland, aided by Frit* Heiler, German consular representa tive in Detroit, in commemoration of Ford's 75th birthday and in ro* cognition of his industrial accom plishments. The decoration is designed for distinguished foreigners. Ford's U the first such award presented in tin United States. "There is much work yet to bt done," Ford said in making it deaf he had no intention of relinquish ing any of the responsibility he car ries for tho great Ford industrial empire that had it« beginning ia the little red brick barn that stootf back of his home in Hagley avenuq Detroit, in 1893. Chiefly, Ford pointed out, muck of the prosperity he envisions ahead will come 'Svhen industry provides n greater market for the farmer." Al ready, he said, he had taken import ant steps iu that direction in his development of multitudinous uses for agricultural p;\>" ;;>*■ •-.>>- «.„ n industrial endeavors. At 75 the icuaotrlaJU u liaalth. He .preaches a gospei of back to the soil as the solution ' f the nation's economic vvuoa. believes a great era i>f prosperity ■ ies ahead. His idea o» the key to uccess is 'hard work. Ford was born on a f~.'ui near where his vast liiver plant now stands. He grew to love the soil and that love has iuci\ii.sed through tho years. Machinery ia his next love. He always haj taken things apart to see what makes them run. Watch repairing is ona 1 of his chief avocations. DR.W.TTAYLOR DIES IN COMA Baylor University Department Head Suffers Heart Attack; Funeral Today Como, AUK. 7. —Dr. Walter P. Tay lor, former resident of Como, and head of the department of bio chemistry and chemical >pathology in. Baylor University, Dallas, Tex., died suddenly this morning of a heart attack at the home of his pa rente, Mr. and Mrs. John C. Taylor, in Como. Funeral services will be held Mon day afternoon at 4:30 o'clock at the homo of his parents by the Rev. D. J. Robinson. Burial will be in Buckhorn cemetery. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Maude McCullock Taylor j two daughters, Jane and Rosalie; and a sister, Mrs. Jack Boyd of Greenville.

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