Two Conservatives For Choice ’68
On National Student Primary Ballot
RlDGERUNNER—ASHEViLLE. N. C.. MARCH 1. 1968->3
By PHIL SEMAS
College Press Service
WASHINGTON (CPS)—In any
election year there are always
numerous mock promaries and
elections on college campuses.
In 1968 these individual local
primaries will be pushed into
the background by Choice ’68,
additional promary to be held
April 24 on more than 1,000
college campuses. The organiz
ers of the primary say they al
ready have 1,100 schools with
four-and-a-half million students
signed up to participate, includ
ing almost all of the large
schools. They hope to have at
least 1,500, which would give
them a potential electorate of
five-and-a-half million. That
would make it the second larg
est primary in the nation (after
California’s). Some have pre
dicted that they will get close
to 2,000 schools, which would be
nearly every college in the
country.
Choice ’68 is the idea of Bob
Harris, a former Michigan
State University student body
president. It occurred to him
last summer that, instead of a
haphazard group of local prim
aries, college students ought to
vote at the same time in one
national primary.
He then started going to var
ious companies to see if he
could get money to finance
the program. The first place he
went was Time magazine main
ly “because I could get in to
see the published.” Time Pub
lisher James Shepley decided
in about ten minutes that it
was a good idea, so Time sent
Harris to 30 campuses to talk
to students and see if the idea
was feasible.
After that trip, Time decided
it could be done and gave Har
ris $100,000 for the project “as
a public service.” He picked 11
student leaders to make policy
and determine the ballot.
But being funded by Time is
a problem for for Choice '68.
Time’s editorial treatment of
students, education, and Viet
nam has not exactly made it
creditable to many college stu
dents and some of that lack of
credibility may rub of on Choice
’68.
But Harris says Time nas
given him and his board of di
rectors complete control over
policy. “They do exercise qual
ity control over how things are
written and so forth,” he says,
“but they let us decide on basic
approaches and policies.” Har
ris also points out that there
has been no coverage of Choice
’68 in Time except in Shep-
ley’s “publisher’s letter” on the
table-of-contents page. The proj
ects wasn’t announced in iTime
and neither will be the results
of the election be announced
there. Harris is trying to set
up a “30 or 60-minute television
special” to announce the re
sults.
The student body presidents
and college editors who make
up the board were skeptical of
Time when they first met last
October, but they say that they
have been given complete
freedom to determine which
candidates and issues go on the
ballot as well as their policies.
That does seem to be the way
it is working. When the board
of directors met last week in
the Washington Hilton, there was
no one from Time at the meet
ing as they wrangled over the
final candidates and issue which
win go on the ballot.
The directors were in Wash
ington for four days. In between
meetings with everyone from
president Johnson. (“He looked
like a ghost,” said one) to the
leaders of the Young Republi
cans. they spent long hours
At one point, when there
were about 20 people still on
the ballot, only three of them
hard-line conservatives, Harris
told the board, “Sometimes I
wish I hadn’t picked all stu
dent leaders and had picked
some of the students out of the
middle of a big lecture hall.
That list is balanced much too
heavily to the left.”
ical.
So, although a number of
doves made the ballot almost
automatically, the directors d^
cided that might not be enough
involved radicals. As an answer
they added Fred Halstead, who
is running for President from
the Socialist Workers Party on
a platform of black power and
immediate withdrawal from
Vietnam.
The directors wound up drop-
pickinc the candidates, choosing ping several other candidates,
including J. William Fulbright,
which questions would go on the
ballot, and wording the ques
tions.
With mostly liberals on the
board, they faced special prob
lems in trying to make sure that
conservatives were treated fair
ly on the ballot. For example,
they had their hardest time
working the “hawk” alterna
tives in Vietnam, which most
of them oppose (although they
generally refuses to give their
personal positions on the war
and are obligated not to en
dorse or work for any candi
date).
They wound up with only two
conservatives on the ballot —
Reagan and Wallace, plus
Nixon and Johnson, who will
draw many conservative votes.
The rest of the 14 candidates
are “moderate to liberal.” Hav
ing fewer candidates may work
to the right wing’s advantage,
however, since moderate and
liberal votes will probably be
more fragmented.
(Texas’ conservative Sen. John
Tower. Dr. Benjamin SpoQk,
and Gen. James Gavin. They
decided not to pare the list too
sharply, however, because they
wanted to give students a wide
variety. “The question,” said
Wisconsin student body presir
dent Mike Fullwood, “is whose
choice is Choice, our choice or
the students’ choice?”
They also spend a good deal
of time trying to avoid a boy
cott of the election by campus
radicals. Harris said he found
radicals cool to the idea in his
visits to campuses. Most radi
cals reject electoral politics as
a means of changing policy.
They are most likely to be skep
tical of an election involving
large number of college stu
dents. most of whom are mod
erate and unlikely to vote rad-
Dick Beahrs, student body
president at Berkeley gives an
other reason why the ballot may
interest radicals: the two refer
enda questions on Vietnam, He
points out that radicals have
worked hard to put Vietnam
referenda on the ballot, in the
Bay Area and other places and
radicals may decide to push
this referendum hard.
iwo Ij.s. IVIAKliSE KKCRUITKRS interviewed
interested students on campus Wednesday, Feb. 29,
and the Southern Student Organizing Committee set
up a literature table across the room for students who
weren’t interested in the Marines. The Marine recruit
ers, talked to students, and the SSOC litrature table,
manned by Miss Lyn Wells, organizer for SSOC, dis
tributed anti-war literature, draft resistance informa
tion and buttons. Both the Marines and the SSOC
organizer arrived at 9 a.m. The SSOC table was
One of Harris’ answers t«
radicals is that “two*and-a-
half millions Americans ought
to be able to have some impact
on the policy of the country.”
That, then, is the key question
about Choice ’68: will it have
any impact on American policy
and on the election? If it does
not (and it is so far being ig
nored at least by most of the
press), then radicals will have
additional proof of their view
that students must take direct
action to influence policy.
Library Records Show
Need For Finer Comb
Joint Statements By Groups
From Page 2
How a special committee
with one representative from
each of the five groups that draft
ed the document interprets it.
- How well college adminis
trators themselves accept it.
The Joint Statement has been
approved by three groups; the
NSA, the AAC, and AAUP. In
light of the AAC approval last
week, the other two groups, the
National Association of Student
Personnel Administrators and
the National Association of Wo
men’s Deans and Counselors, are
expected to approve it this spring.
Since the AAUP approved the
statement this fall, NSA Pres-
Went Ed Schwartz has been ask
ing the AAUP to look into vio
lations of the statement report
ed by students to NSA. Now that
the AAC, which represents 750
small colleges, has approved it,
he says he will also ask their
office to get in touch with the
president of a college which vio
lates the statement.
“Approval by these organiza
tions is more important than it
appears,’’ he says. “College
Presidents look to their profes
sional associations, like the
AAC, for guidance and stand
ards on things like student
rights.” Thus, it will strength
en the statement if the AAUP
and AAC insist on its adoption
by their members.
Given the document’s many
vague passages and escape clau
ses, the interpretation commit
tee’s job is perhaps most import
ant. Strong interpretations will
not only make for a stronger
statement but will also reassure
students who fear that the weak
er passages might be used by
administrators to justify repres
sion of rights while proudly
claiming that they adhere to the
Joint Statement.
then with 10 “clarifications.’’
The committee that drafted the
Joint Statement proposed that one
way to make the statement more
meaningful would be to get the
agencies which accredit colleges
and universities to agree to with
draw accreditation from schools
that violate the statement. That
would allow students to threaten
administrations with a loss of
accreditation if they were not
granted at least minimal rights.
The accrediting agencies will
be approached by the interpret-
committee after the five
organizations have all ap
proved the statement. Some ac-
Overdue records of Ramsey
Library show a total of more tlian
200 books overdue, some of them
since 1966 and earlier. Many
are checked .out to students who
have dropped out of school; others
were borrowed by non-students:
residents of Asheville, high
school students, and students of
other colleges.
If a non-student has books long
overdue, he is not allowed to bor
row more materials until he has
returned what he has out.
That and the overdue notice
policy keeps the number ofbooks
overdue by non-students down.
Other than sending notices, there
are few means to realize the re
turn of books already out and
overdue by non-students. Stu
dents aides working at the main
desk should have the names of
people in mind who are unallow
ed to borrow from Ramsey.
Middle Earth
Has Concerts
Students who kept books long
overdue are now confronted with
the prospect of not being permit
ted to register for (lie following
term. It’s a fair policy and with
the cooperation of the Registrar’s
Office has worked well.
There were some students last
term, however, who were allow
ed to register while having books
overdue since last fall. We en
courage the Registrar’s Office to
put a finer comb before these de
linquencies.
Science Annex
Says Highsmith
Dr. William Highsmith, A-B
president, has announced that the
Appalachian Regional Commis
sion has allocated $125 thousand
dollars for equipment for the ad
dition to be annexed to the science
building. This, added to the exist
ing funds of $500 thousand, makes
625 thousand dollars to be used.
It was on recommendation of
Governor Dan Moore that the
Appalachian Regional Commis-
manned by Miss Wells and several A-H students. Uoth
groups left the campus around 1 p.m. Two students
from Warren Wilson College joined the SSOC table
around 10:,i0 a.m. Miss Wells reported a favorable de
gree of interest in the work of SSOt:. She praised A-B’s
administration for upholding the principle of equal re
cruitment, During the four-hour recruiting period, the
Marine officer selection te'am interviewed several stu
dents and administered a series of basic Marine officer
selection tests.
UFB Committee Will
Meet On A-B Campus
President Pifer
On Education
Still the toughest job will be crediting agencies have been un
getting college administrators to
go along. That fact is demon
strated by the difficulty in get
ting even so minimal a docu
ment passed by the AAC -- and
willing to help enforce even the
AAUP’s statements on faculty
academic freedom, but others,
especially in the South, have
taken strong positions.
Such methods may be neces
sary. Last summer College Man
agement magazine made a survey
of the reactions of 225 college
presidents to an AAUP state
ment on student freedom, a state
ment which NSA leaders found
even more minimal than the Joint
Statement The survey showed
that most presidents would en
dorse the basic ideas of student
freedom but most balked at spec
ific rights such as a free press
or a free choice of speicers.
One president said of a free
student press: “Our student
press is recognized as having
a definite effect on public rela
tions. Doesn’t the AAUP care
about fund raising?”
Middle Earth, the coffeehouse
on Broadway and Cauble behind sion made the decision.
A— B, has been scheduling con
certs for Saturday nights. First
was a concert by Larry Formato
and several helpers.
Last Saturday night a concert
bv the Sandy Mush Electric String
Band was given.
Scheduled for this coming
Saturday night at 8:00 is the
Plain Folk Trio, for a more sul>
dued program. There will be
no cover charge.
Various kinds of coffee and
tea are the specialties of the
house. Regular hours there are
7 till ... on Friday and Saturii.y
nights and 5-11 on Sundays.
Anyone interested in poetry
readings there, let someone who
is working there, or John Bern
hardt or Lani Campbell, know.
Other activities can be planned
if they know just what the students
want.
The Manpower Education
Committee of the Upper French
Broad Economic Development
Commission will meet on the
campus of Asheville-Biltmore
College on Wednesday, March
6, atl:30p.m„ it was announced
today by Commission Executive
Director L. D. Hyde.
The purpose of the conference
is to bring leaders in the fields
of education, industryandgovern
ment together to discuss “eco
nomic development and skilled
manpower,” Hyde said.
The March 6 meeting is a
follow-up of two similar confer
ences held in the past few months.
In November a study called
“Manpower Education in the
North Carolina Appalachian Re
gion” was presented by Hammer,
Greene and Siler Associates. At
that time, it was pointed out that
“the principal barriers to eco
nomic development of North
Carolina Appalachia is an in
adequate number of skilled
workers.”
is basic to the difficulties within
public school education.
B. Tlie primary impediment
to increasing the number of skill
ed workers is money for program
expansion in the public schools
and in the community college in
stitutions.
C. If additional money for ex
pansion results in program and
facility overlap, it represents
scarce funds not well spent.
D. Areas identified for program
recommendations are:
1. The 16 to 18 years old drop
DEAN WUTSCHEL leads
students on tour of A-B
high school
campus as
part of get-acquainted program.
m
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Free Parking at Rear of Store
Outmoded Requirements Stifling
BERKELEY, Calif.—“In this
world of high-powered technol
ogy and of sweeping social and
economic forces, the promise of
the future is not static but
accelerated change. The cam
pus should have built into it the
capacity for continuous adap
tion; it should have built into
it a continuous tradition of
trial and experiment.” Such is
the stated purpose of the forty-
two recommendations presented
to the Academic Senate of the
University of California, Berk-
The Derby
62-1/ 2 Biltmore
Ave., Asheville
“where it’s at”
252-9766
ely, in “Education At Berkely:
Report of the Select Committee
on Education ,“The Muscatine
Report,”, now published in its
complete form by the Univer
sity of California Press.
Created in 1965 to examine
the educational aims of the
Berkeley campus and to dis
cover new means for imple
menting those aims, the nine-
member Select Committee,
headed by Charles Muscatine,
spent almost a year considering
suggestions offered by students,
faculty, and administrators for
insuring the University’s re
sponsiveness to rapidly chang
ing conditions while protecting
its traditions of higher learning
and scientific inquiry.
Also in need of extensive re-
Specialty Cleaners
“The Home of
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264 Tuonel Rd., Asheville
form was the curriculm. String
ent degree requirements based
on outmoded concepts of the
"liberally education man” prov
ed in most cases to be more
stifling than helpful and to
alienate students even further.
Inadequate provision had been
made for individual abilities
and preferences in determining
certain basic requirements, or
for the huge expension of knowl
edge in every field of study
which was making selectivity
and specialization increasingly
necessary.
Hoyle Announces
Writing Contest
RALEIGH - The first writing
contest sponsored by the Tar
Heel Writers Roundtable has been
announced by Roundtable Direct
or Bernadette Hoyle. Categor
ies are short story, article, ju
venile fiction, and poetry. All
entries must be unpublished and
deadline for submissions is June
15, 1968.
Contest rules include enroll
ment in the Fouth Annual Tar
Heel Writers Roundtable, a two-
day session for published and un
published writers, to be held
August 16-17, 1968 at the Sir
Walter Hotel.
First place winners in each
contest category will receive a
beautiful trophy, second and third
place winners will receive cer
tificates. The awards are being
given by the Sir Walter Hotel,
Raleigh, N.C., where the Round
table is held annually, and will
be called the Sir Walter Hotel
Writing Awards.
Contest rules and official entry
forms may be obtained by writ
ing to Bernadette Hoyle, Box
5393, Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Biltmore Dairy Farms
“Milk Is Your Best Buy’
The most important solution
proposed by the Committee
cencerned the establishment of
a Board of Educational Develop
ment which would authorize and
support experimental interdis
ciplinary courses and degree
programs which were outside
the jurisdiction of any existing
college or department. I,t
would achieve the Committee’s
prime objective by providing
for sustained self-study and
constant experimentation in the
University.
Bon Ton
Linen Supply
Guru Perry
To Levitate
Jim Perry, RIDGERUNNER
guru, has announced that he will
levitate the administration build
ing 30 feet above its foundations.
Perry says he will accomplish
the feat through powers of con
centration achieved through
years of meditation. He also
stated that he had been practic
ing secretly for several months
on bird houses, then dog houses,
and finally Jim Walter Homes.
He says he now feels qualified
to attempt the two-story brick
administration building and guar
antees no internal dam^e to the
building or himself.
The reason or reasons for the
demonstration are undisclosed
at the present time. Perry did
not say when he would attempt
the levitation.
MINNEAPOLIS, Minn. (CPS) -
Carnegie Corporation President
Alan Pifer told the American
Association of Colleges (AAQ
last week that the Federal
Government will provide half of
all funds for higher education
by 1975.
Pifer, whose foundation is one
of the most influential in high
er education, noted the growing
movement toward federal grants
for general support of univer
sities as the major reason why
federal support would more than
double from its present 23 per
cent. Federal aid to higher
education is presently confined
to grants for specific purposes.
After Pifer spoke the ACC,
which represents 750 colleges,
most of them small liberal arts
schools, added its voice to the
growing call for general support
grants. The ACC also called
for increases in other types of
federal aid.
But Pifer went on to tell the
educators that financing is not
the only major problem they
face. He called for better co
operation between universities
and the Federal Government,
adding that “We can no longer
afford the luxury of unplanned,
wasteful, chaotic approach to
higher education.”
Government
Employment
Seniors interested in employ
ment opportunities in North Car
olina State Government will be
able to talk with a representative
from the State Personnel Depart
ment on Friday, March 15.
Arrangements for the interview
are to be made with the College
Placement Office. One should re
port there to establish a specific
appointment on this date.
State Government employs over
36,000 persons in 1,300 different
types of jobs. Business, account
ing, rehabilitation, social work,
laboratory science, education,
computer programming, and the
natural and physical sciences
are only a few of the possible
employment areas.
Brochures, which fully describe
the employment opportunities,
are available at the Placement
Office. In addition. State Govern
ment offers its employees a con
tinued educationprogram, excell
ent possibilities for advance
ment, paid vacation and holidays,
sick leave, and other liberal
employee benefits.
Working with officials of the
State Plannii^ Task Force, the
North Carolina Department of
Labor and local educators and
Industry representatives, the up
per French Broad Commission
has found “the work effort divi
ded into two phases.
Phase I centers on problem
identification and Phase n points
out program recommendations.
The theme of phase II is the re
sources and capabilities for im
proved occupational preparation
can be found within the existing
educational institutions,
A summary of phase II iden-
^fifies some of the problems as:
A. The idea that “everyone
who can should go to college’*
out
2. Improving the image of in-
dustry and of vocational educa
tion
3. Occupational information for
curriculum design in vocational
education
4. Communication and coordin
ation between levels of education
and between educators and the
community
5. Reorientation of the public
schools to the world of work
The March 6 conference will be
a three part program. The first
part will be devoted to hearing
from representatives of selected
industries on (1) training pro
grams, and (2) what instructional
materials are used in their com
pany.
The second part of the program
will be seminar discussions on
particular problems of produc
ing “skilled manpower.” Part
three will be a report of the
seminar groups on suggestions or
recommendations.
Andy Warhol In Hoax
By College Press Service
SALT LAKE CITY (CPS) -
When Andy Warhol, the New York
underground film-maker, ap
peared at the Universities of Utah
and Oregon last fall students
weren’t very impressed.
At both schools he showed a
film which was followed by a
stale question and answer period.
Most students went away dis
satisfied with what they expect
ed to a “far out sesssion.” The
student newspapers at both the
campuses gave Warhol bad re
views. At Utah some students
demanded their money back.
Then Utah art professor An
thony Smith told Paul Cracroft,
director of the campus lectures
and concerts program, that he had
seen Warhol in New York and
that the man who appeared at
Utah was not the same man. Later
a friend of Warhol’s visited the
Utah campus and said Warhol had
never been to the West and was
laughing about his purported ap
pearances. On a trip to New York
Cracroft made an appointment to
see Warhol but Warhol never
showed up.
So Utah withheld WarhoPs pay
“until we were certain of his
identity” and told the campus
paper, the Daily Utah Chronicle,
about it. They got a picture of
the real Warhol from the Vil
lage Voice and compared it to
nirhirpR of the man who had ap
peared at Utah. There were sub
stantial differences between
them.
Meanwhile, however, Oregon,
the University of Montana, and
Linfield College in Oregon had
already paid Warhol’s fees.
Warhol’s manager finally ad
mitted the whole thing had been
a hoax, “an experiment, a hap
pening.” The Imposter wasOre-
gon actor Alan Midgett, who had
appeared in some Warhol films.
Utah has sent Warhol a bill
for losses in advertising, pro
motion, and other expenses. Lin
field has asked for its money
back. Warhol has offered to
actually appear at the schools
to make good his contract. He
will appear at Oregon February
21.
Cracroft is unsure what to do
with the money that would have
gone to Warhol. He is not in
clined to invite him back. He
may use the money to bring some
one else to the campus.
Mountaineer
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"Most Famous Steak House
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148 Tunnel Rd., Asheville
Asheville-Biltmore
CAFETERIA
and
SNACK BAR
Athens Restaurant
Get -Your Meal Tickets at the Athens Restaurant
“Congratulations to the A-B Basketball Team”
671 Merrimon Ave. 254-5200
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