The News Argus, February 2003 JONES From the Editor Inherent problems need solutions Sometimes it is hard to see inherent flaws in one's race, and it takes an out sider to expose those flaws. Recently there was a letter circulating by e- mail that offered an inter-1 esting perspective about black people from a non black. Throughout the letter, the writer candidly ex posed some inherent flaws in the black race. The writer said physical slavery is no longer necessary to "reap profits from the blacks" because blacks contain them selves through ignorance, greed and self ishness. Out of these, the writer asserted that ignorance is the most important. The writer explained that because of igno rance, blacks have fought long and hard to be able to read books but still refuse to read consistently. The writer also explained how black people have been fighting to reach eco nomic equality and that there are plenty of books "in their own black bookstores that provide solid blueprints to reach economic equality," but they still do not read them. Secondly, the writer said that through greed, blacks place little emphasis on saving and investing. Black people would rather buy a pair of shoes and put rims on their cars than start a business. The writer concluded that anyone could use blacks as a target market because they will buy into anything. Lastly, the writer asserted that selfish ness does not allow blacks "to be able to work together on any project or endeav or of substance." The writer added that ego gets in the way of goals when blacks do work together and, as a result, the goals are never achieved. What the writer said is debatable. However, it is a fact that blacks have yet to address many problems that exist in contemporary society. Let's assume that the writer is accurate in his or her per ceptions. Will we continue to let our selves fall victim to the open hands of ig norance, greed and selfishness? Will we continue to suffer from the evils of mise- ducation and misinformation? Will we continue to allow other people control our thoughts, our investments and our livelihoods? Let's become more intelli gent in our ways and actions and begin looking at things under a critical magni fying glass, rather than continue to let others exploit us. Remember, the hand that provides for us rules us. & EDITORIALS Portraits of Black Americans Argus illustrations by Jamil Steele Paul Leroy Bustill Robeson was born in 1898 in Princeton, N.J. Robeson was a singer, actor, civil- rights activist, law-school graduate, athlete, scholar and author. In the 1930s and ’40s, he was one of the most respected blacks in the world. Robeson accomplished many things throughout his life, including starring in plays and movies; singing in America and Europe; writing books; and winning many prestigious awards. Phillis Wheatley was born in Sene gal and was the first black to be published in America. She was sold into slavery around 1760. At the age of 17, she published her first poem. A volume of her poetry was pub lished in London about three years later. One of her many admirers was President George Washington. It was for him that Wheatley wrote this poem: “A crown, a mansion, and a throne that shine. With gold unfad ing, Washington! be thine.” M. to the editor 1 am an American. My skin pigment could be identified as light, or the term white or Caucasian. I am personally of fended by the term African- American being thrown around like it is completely meaningless. The color of your skin does not automatically entitle you to consider yourself a part of such a rich culture. If you were born in America, you are an American. Too often the term is used to further segre gate and give way to excuses. Diversity? I think not; this is segregation. You do not need a special title to be different; you need different titles to separate. The main reason I become offended at this word is that Africa's history, cus toms and culture are so won drous that if you do not un derstand and adhere to them, you haven't earned that name. It is shameful that many whites know more about the "Motherland" than blacks, isn't it? I know a true African- American who can tell you his lineage from memory all the way back to the 1200s. Amazing, yet it is his duty. Family and the family name are of incredible importance there. If you know anything about African music, the name Keita should ring a bell. Mamady Keita is probably the world's most famous djembe player. That name has en dured for centuries. Another interesting note is that Keita is a Horon name. A Horon would have drums played for him, not play them himself. That is one reason Mamady sticks out. The Jelis would have played for him. But he can quote his lineage back to 1200. This is a stan dard there. Learning any thing, yet? Now one of the most irritat ing things I hear about is slav ery is 439 years of captivity. Well, I can really tell you did your research. Slavery has ex isted worldwide since the dawn of time. And yes has existed in Africa since the dif ferent classes formed. In Africa there are essential ly three different classes: The Horons, the Nyamakala and the Jon — the slaves and ser vants. Africa has always been less then wealthy, and when the French came to trade in the 1530s and the British in the 1550s, the Horons would sell them many of their Jons. Yep, really ripped from your peo ple weren't you? So slavery had existed in this country for 439 years, but wait a minute ... America is only 226 years old. Hmmm ... the math isn't adding up. Before you blame America for over 400 years of slavery, why not study some history? Let me conclude by saying that if you didn't already , know everything I have stated here, and so much more, you are not an African-American. You are an American. It's time to be proud of who you are not who you like to pretend you are. Stop trying to perpet uate even more segregation and hatred. Sincerely, Abaddon [Chris Hathcock] 'Revelation' is an in-depth look at Betha's life By Nakida McDaniel ARGUS ARTS EDITOR Mason Betha — “Revelation” Former platinum rap artist Mason Betha (Mase) recently entered the writer's market with his biography titled "Revelation." Although many may think that it's filled with Book Review Enron bankruptcy taught a hard lesson By Nicole Ferguson ARGUS NEWS EDITOR It's practically impossi ble to,turn on the news and not hear headlines on the latest Enron develop ments. The multimillion-dollar company and its former CEO, Kenneth Lay, seem to be at the height of busi ness and consumer news. Enron, the once power ful oil company, literally crashed late last year Analysis The company filed for bankruptcy protection Dec. 2 and was finally suspended from the New York Stock Exchange on Jan. 15. This unexpected down fall left innocent investors and employees with noth ing financially. Hundreds of Enron em ployees lost their jobs and were left with little to no retirement to fall back on due to the untimely crash. Or was it really untimely? Speculations suggest that the downfall was foreshadowed by a series of events that are current ly under investigation. If found to be legitimate, it is likely that Lay and Enron's former account ing firm, Arthur Ander sen, destroyed documents that would have shown the gradual downfall of the company. It has been said that An dersen audited Houston- based Enron's books when they overstated profits by hundreds of millions of dollars. As a result of the Enron scandal, employees and investors have lost a life time of savings, the Big Five accounting firm Arthur Andersen is under investigation and compa nies with financial diffi culties raise suspecting eyebrows toward their ac counting firms. A full criminal investigation is under way as announced by the U.S. Justice Depart ment. Several questions con cerning the entire ordeal include, "Was there an ac tual crime committed?" and "Were there favors re ceived?" So what are investors saying about the "Enritis" plague? Like mama al ways said, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." in-depth details about his relationships with P. Diddy and Bad Boy En tertainment, Betha goes deeper by discussing his personal journey back to Jesus Christ. In "Revelation" this ex rap guru turned pastor and inspirational speaker counts all the joy he's had since leaving the fame, money and drama of the music industry be hind. For those who knew him as a flashy rapper, it may be surpris ing to read the many Bible verses and informal sermons between the pages of "Revelation." As the founder of Sav ing a Nation Endangered (S.A.N.E.), a nondenomi- national ministry, Betha feels he is answering God's calling, which is to be his prophet and bring young people into his ministry. "Revelation" offers hope, love and under standing to its readers who may find them selves in spiritual con flict. It also delivers the strong message, "every thing that glitters ain't gold." V