THE ECHO Vol. 2 NORTH CAROLINA COLLEGE FOR NEGROES, DURHAM, N. C., MARCH 2, 1938 Number S The Reporter (The facts below are taken from The Journal of Higher Education.) * * * The alumni of Massachusetts In stitute of Technology plan to rmse a fund of $1,650,000 for the purpose of building one of the best athletic plants in the East. * * * Less than one-teiith of one per cent of the college and university students of this country have been found to have syphilis, according to u report made to President Cloyd H. Marvin by Dr. Daniel Borden, health direc tor of George Washington university. * * jr ■ The University of Wisconsin ■ has announced a reduction of its non resident tuition fee. The present charge of $200, one of the highest in the country, is being reduced to a reciprocal fee with other states or to . ‘$100 per year, whichever is higher. • The present plan, however, does not apply to freshman students entering from other states but only to under- .nraduates who have obtained sopho- ore standing and who have earned a 2.0 grade-point scholastic average. These grade-points are earned oif'’:h ■/. 1^, ' _ • i' ' ' '4-pomt scale, 2 points representing an average of C grade work. , '.i jjc ^ ' jfc The Chairman of the Board of: University Preachers at Harvard University has announced in his an nual report to President Conant that voluntary attendance at religious exercises totaled over fifty-five thou- ^,^-pd durmg the past academi^yej||^ History Club Observes Negro Achievement Week In observation of Negro History Week, which was during the week of February 6-12, the History Club presented an interesting and highly informative program during the regu lar chapel period on Friday, Febru ary 11. In his introductory remarks, Mr. Charles Black, jyho presided as mas ter of ceremonies, emphasized the fact that the purpose of Negro History Week ’S to call the attention of Negro citizens to the importance of becoming more integrated into this American society. The program proper began after the singing of the Negro National Anthem by the audience, followed by a chant. Every member of the audi ence expressed extreme pleasure at Mr. Walter Nevins’ vocal rendition of Cadman’s At Dawni^^, as well as at the singing of Burleigh’s ar rangement of Go Down Moses by the choir, conducted by Mrs. C. R. Edwards. Miss Mattie Laws’ contri bution to the program was as inform ative as it wg^ entertaining. She pre ceded her driimatic reading, .with infori^tion,,concerning, im- I^oytiiat NegrOi^. women writers who ’often neglected in any discussion ‘‘Y” New« sand over the previous year. In his report the Chairman gives much credit for this increase to the new memorial church of the University. He considers the increase in attend- artce “a silent tribute to its memorial character and a recognition of its effective simplicity as a building.” Jjc * A department in manners has just been created by Hunter College, the first in a public-supported university, according to Mrs. Katharine Bleeck- er Meigs who heads the department. It will be known as “the ABC of liv ing, or conversation in the amenities, behavior and customs.” * * * The Supreme Court of the State of Missouri early in December by unanimous decision refused to grant a writ of mandamus to a colored student who sought to force the Uni versity of Missouri to admit him to the School of Law. The Court ruled that the state provides equal higher education for colored people through Lincoln University and through the appropriation to pay tuition fees for college students in adjacent schools if Lincoln does not provide the courses they want. * * During the academic year 1938-39, Duke University will celebrate its centennial. Thirteen years ago Trin ity College, established in 1838, be came Duke University because of the large endowment left to the college by the late James B. Duke. The general theme of the celebration will be “One Hundred Years of Southern Educa tion in the Service of the Nation.” * * * Thirty per cent of the students at Princeton University have been given financial assistance during the past academic year, according to the an- (Continued on page 6) m^egvo literature. The applause was and long for .Mr. Earl Artist’s wonderfulinterpre^tion of Dunbar’s beautiful poem, .When 'Malinda Sings. This program represents another step on the part of the History club vsiard .heloyiilf the .Ijistory depart- __ .t Hrr#nOvt(> ttr,;.(Sfiitural ainfF ’ —William. Tuck, Reporter. Remember This Be good, but not too good—a little naughty, but not too naughty. Say a prayer if you feel that way, say damn if it gives you consolation. Be kind to the world always, if possible—yet if you must be unkind, smash right and left, get it over and forget it. Smile, always smile, have a smile ready even though sometimes it hurts. Grab all the happiness you can wherever and whenever you can— don’t let even a wee bit slip past you. Live, above all things live, don’t simply exist. If you are blessed enough to know what real love is—love with all your heart, soul and body. Live your life so that at any hour you will be able to shake hands with yourself and try to accomplish at least one thing worth while each day. Then when your nights come you will be able to pull up the covers and say to yourself— “I have done my best.” —Selected. Dorothy Whitted Since there have been a great many changes in the social anl economic life of the average famil during the past fifty years we acceit, without question, the fact that wf have more leisure time now than pople had in the days when women fund means of entertaining themselvis in their homes. Today there are so uany attrac tions which lure the y tth and the pleasure-seeking adult iway from the home that, for the veil-being of society, it, is appropriate that such a movement as the de\elopment of hobbies should be preN^Ient at this time. The Y. W. C. A. or this campus has joined the throng vbich is seek ing to develop for the 3 lUth the hob bies which are entertUiamg and yet constructive in that th.y are educa tional. The following is a list of the classes which have bfsn organized for “Y” members: Bridge Class, Frida ®, 6:30 p.m. Teachers: Misses Gordon and Hunt er, Mrs, J. T. Taylor.^^ Knitting Glass,-Miff lays, 1:00 p. m. Teacher?' Mrs. J(| i Herndon. Fiction Club, 1st' afik’ 3rd Sundays, 10:30 a. m. Sponsor Mrs. F. M. Eagleson. f. Social Danci^- (^1 4:3^0 p.m. Kelly. ■■■ '. Study Group: I^te;tion for Fam ily Life, 3rd Sui||ai;: 5:30 p.m Teacher:' Miss R.' G , -'lush. rrr-t ■ Oail. . . j.iiis .M. -u '/s/i ,a s, Mondays, achii. Miss K. L. Jerold Fredric Gives Entertaining Recital On Sunday, February 13 th, the students of N. C. College and music lovers of Durham were given a rare treat in the piano recital by Jerold Fredric, a young pianist of German- French descent. Students of piano could not help but be enthralled by his complete mastery of the piano as an instrument, the correct use of all three pedals, his complete relaxation not only of arm and hand, but the entire body; the mechanical,means of pure technique so entirely neces sary to be mastered before we may expect an artistic end. In interpretation, Mr. Fredric has created an individual style. Some critics say he is' “sensational.” Cdr- tainly he puts the “imprint bj his own soul” upon each composition^ whether a Bach Chorale, a Chopim Nocturne or a Liszt Rhapsody, with out destroying the composer’s idea. Shumann, Bach, Liszt, and Chopin' lived' again in all 'the vigor and. fresh ness of this modern age, so rnuch so that even the ultra-modern could not 1^.' term them stale-. Again we thank our president for making it possiblei, fo'r us to hear this young pianist, who already has gone so.; far in the;, musical world. If we continue to listen, our appre ciation and ib^e for the best in music will'be increal'ed. * * * .-4 “We appreciate only in proportion as we understand.” “A listener thinks of wliat he hears.” Off Campus Extension Service Corner Extended Extension “A Good Family to Know” The father of Success is Work. The mother of Success is Ambition. The oldest son is Common Sense. Some of the other boys are: Honesty, Perseverance, Thoroughness, Fore sight, Enthusiasm, and Co-operation. The oldest daughter is Character. Some of the sisters are: Loyalty, Cheerfulness, Courtesy, Economy, Care, Sincerity, and Harmony. The baby is Opportunity. Get acquainted with the “old man” And you will be able to get along Pretty well with the rest of the family. —Selected. Practice teaching is ‘ mice work” if you get it. It is truly an experience which one can never forget. The unique combination of anxiety, fear, pleasure, amusement, inexperience and plain tiredness appears here as nowhere else. Anxiety as to what one is really accomplishing from four standpoints: supervising teacher (Miss Rush to you), major teacher, critic teacher, and pupils; fear of one’s self, teachers, and pupils; pleasure in knowing that it won’t be as long as it has been; amusement at the antics and answers of pupils; inexperience in handling unusual situations; and being tired, both of walking to Hillside and of the whole business. For what can I gain by taking a four-year college course and omitting practice teaching? To hear any one of us talk. Hillside presents an ab normal situation; the pupils there are unlike any others in that they are unruly, discourteous, lazy, and dumb. Of course, we are seeing “through a glass darkly” to say the least, and the glass is be-dimmed as much by the fact that most of us attended small high schools or high schools which contained few of the problems of urban schools as by the fact that we fail to realize what “angelic” little children we must have been in high school. It is said that age cannot (Continued on page 6) Six Weeks Library Course The North Carolina College is offering this summer a library course of six weeks. Those who complete the same will receive six hours credit. There is no need for teachers to go elsewhere for library training. This will be an ap proved course, accepted by the state of North Carolina. lAfe_ ^ — James E. Shepard To live is not to laugh, to sing, and to dance. To live may be to labor day by day. That some poor toiler on his upward way be helped. To live is not to roam on pleasure bent. To live may be to seek o’er rugged way and steep. The wayward youth and guide him home. To live is not to climb the ladder of renown and fame. To live may be to scale the heights of Calvary. That weary burdened souls may find rest in Him. To live is to love to work and to serve. To live is to see with vision clear our duties to our fellowmen. And with an unfaltering swerve en dure until the end. Summer School There will be two sessions of sum mer school at the N. C. College this year. The first session will start June 10th and close July 15th. The second session will start July 15th and close August 19th. All classes of certificates will be accepted. Begin now to advertise the summer school and secure students for the same. WE DEPEND ON YOU. The N. C. Negro Teachers Assn. The next session of the N. C. Ne gro Teachers Association will meet at the College, April 14, 15, 16. Great preparation is being made to entertain the teachers of the State. They will receive a hearty welcome at the College. By Ulysses’ A recent communication from the State Department to directors of ex tension service classes, advising that a recent action of the Ce'rtificatitJn Division the time limit set for all certificates to be brought up to the’ “A” class level, the equivalent of standard college graduation, .had been extended another twelve-mofi|hs. The interpretation previously giyen to the published regulation was’, to the ■ effect that all credits, fojr raising cer tificates, | from bjie cja|s level, to another would end with; the clo^ of the second sessiof^ of sufnmer sc|iool 1938, and that'after this date, |er- tific^ jes ■ thal had pot been broi^ht ■up f» the requiredUcvel could Wly be brought to. this leyel through g^d- uatiOnMrom g stahdard college, '^s we saidv in a j[ormer ’ article, neatly twelve .i^onths t ago,'. this regulatidfi wogld work a hardship on . a larg^ '(lumber of. excellent teachers, bepausei ■with^iill the credit the^ could '^os- : sibly $ecure'’through summer sessions, exteri^on, and'cgrrespondei\ce courses, they would have been stiliyacking^ a few hours neces^ry to qi^lify on time. 1 ♦ i, % . P.o^ibly it was the realization of this .fact ■ that led jo the action 'bf the- ^rtificatito Diyisiofi'i,^ fqr, in, the' communication announcing this ■ ex tension of time limit, we have the fol- lo'wing statement: “In consideration of the fact that this regulation be came operative a li^Pe earlier thap -*«Su]ations of this type usually (to, . Mj!e'~*'ific.q tic;n D ivisiot - extt"d.-.-. ed the time limit ot tnls'.,.^u'.,'d the for one year.” Whether actuated'uy influences such as have been suggest ed above, or moved by other more potent agencies, one thing is certain, this action by which the time limit has been extended has been hailed with delight by hundreds of in-ser vice teachers in every section of the state. For this extension of time will enable them to earn the necessary hours to qualify on their certificates. (Continued on page 6) The Cost of Education The cost per pupil based on cur rent expense and average daily at tendance for 1935-36 was $74.30 for the continental United States, ac cording to David T. Blose of the U. S. Office of Education. The cost by states for the same period was as follows: Alabama $ 28.49 Arizona 83.10 Arkansas 24.55 California 115.60 Colorado 87.20 Connecticut 90.76 Delaware 100.38 District of Columbia 122.10 Florida 53.89 Georgia 30.96 Idaho 69.21 Illinois 86.06 Indiana 69.08 Iowa 73.02 Kansas 67.04 Kentucky 39.52 Louisana 42.55 Maine 55.20 Maryland 74.77 Massachusetts 104.51 Michigan 78.82 Minnesota 86.16 Mississippi 27.68 Missouri 60.43 (Continued on page 6) *1 \ - '■ s '’I ^ I