SPECIAL NCCU EDITION ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Add One Letter. And N.C.C. BECOMES UNIVERSITY Students in this summer session began their work in a college and will finish early in August as university students. Most never noticed the change. On July 1, North Carolina College became North Carolina Central University, a member of the state’s regional universi ty system. The change, ap proved earlier this year by the General Assembly, was made without fanfare or ceremony. For one day, the black metal sign which stands near the flag- fX)le beside B. N. Duke Audi torium was without lettering. The campus painters eradicated the old name on the evening of June 30, and by 11 a.m., July 2, the new name had been lettered in. That was the only physical change made in the campus’ appearance. No changes in the school’s programs are antici pated as a direct result of the change in status. Regional universities in North Carolina offer graduate work at the master’s level. The first four such universities, and North Carolina College, offered such programs at the inauguration of the system. NCC also offered graduate professional degrees in law and library science. In that sense, North Carolina, College was already a regional university before the legislature awarded the new name. History In September, North Carolina Central University enters its 60th year. During the past 59 years, the institution has passed through several stages of growth and development, which re flected themselves in purpose, financial support, physical plant, student enrollment size and preparation of faculty, cur riculum, degree programs, and accreditation. Since Dr. James E. Shepard founded the National Religious Training School and Chautau qua in 1910, the school has gone under several names. Since 1925, North Carolina College had been a part of the official name. In 1916, Dr. Shepard’s school became the National Training School. In 1923, it was the Dur ham State Normal School; in 1925, North Carolina College for Negroes; and in 1947, North Carolina College at Durham. First Days In association with others. Dr. James E. Shepard, who was an active layman and a leader of the Sunday School move ment, announced plans to found what they called a National Training School for the Colored Race somewhere in the South. He was invited to investigate Durham by the Durham Mer chants Association. In 1910, Durham had a population of 18,241 and was the hub of four railroad sys tems. As an inducement for the location of the school near Dur ham, the merchants offered a 25 acre site one half mile from the corporate limits of Durham. When the school was built, its physical plant included eight buildings with electric lights and steam heat, valued at $60,000. The school was sup ported by private donations and student fees. 15 On Faculty In 1919, the National Re ligious Training School and Chautauqua had 15 faculty members working for “the de- Placement Bureau Reports Success Frances Hairston, who grad uated from North Carolina Cen tral University in June, has begun a career in computer programming with E. I. DuPont de Nemours, and Jasper Nance, also a June graduate, will work in quality control with the same firm. Miss Hairston, an honor mathematics student from Lex ington, N. C., and a graduate of Dunbar High School there, and Nance, a business administration major who graduated from Columbus High School in Lake View, S. C., are two of eight NCCU graduates who were em ployed by DuPont this year. Four other seniors were offered employment by the firm. Salaries offered to grad uates of the Durham institution by DuPont ranged from $7,200 a year to more than $10,000 a year. Lindsay Merritt, Director of the Placement Bureau at the university, had just received a comprehensive report from Du Pont, showing job offers made and accepted as a result of the company’s two days of recruit ment efforts at North Carolina Central University. “DuPont is not the company which made the most offers, or hired the most graduates,” Mer ritt said. “One reason I chose to mention DuPont is that they have three plants in this state. One of my prime concerns is geting North Carolina busi nesses to employ more of our graduates.” If North Carolina businesses are not hiring NCCU graduates to the extent they should, they velopment in young men and women of that fine character and sound academic training requisite for real service.” Al together, 201 students were en rolled. Three graduated in 1911. Those 15 faculty members found it necessary to double in brass in many subjects, because during the early years the school offered more courses and programs of study than for many years afterward. The early bulletins list the following programs, all requiring three or four yeMs of Latin, Greek, and Bdble study for completion; Normal, Teacher Training, Col lege Preparatory, Classical Course for the A.B. degree. General Science Course for the B.S. degree, and Chemistry. In addition, the bulletin de scribed almost twenty vocation al and trades courses ranging from weaving to mural dec orating. A major emphasis of the school was the training of ministers and religious work ers. Dr. Shepard said, “A re ligious life will tend to care of the educational and industrial side of life.” In 1915, the school, in financial difficulties, was sold by its original incorporators. Mrs. Russell Sage of New York, a wealthy philanthropist, pur chased the property and Dr. Shepard continued as president of the National Training School, reincorporated and reorganized. During this period the em phasis was college preparation, although the central objective was still described as “The Re ligious, Literary, and Industrial Training of the Colored Race.” In addition to the institution’s main role as an academy, gram mar school courses were offered for students wishing to attend who were unprepared for sec- See NCC Becomes, Page 6 TFMJTH Summer Echo North CaroHna Central University Durham, Norh Carolina, Wednesday, July 30, 1969 are not keeping up with na tional industry. North Carolina Central University was visited during the recruiting season, which now runs from October 3 through the end of May, by 506 recruiters from industry, finan cial institutions, retail organiza tions, transportation firms, municipal agencies and federal agencies. That figure of 506 does not include educational institutions, which continue to employ a large p>ercentage of NCCU grad uates. The industrial recruiters con ducted a total of 3,083 individual interviews. The 382 seniors who registered for interviews with the Placement Bureau averaged about four interviews apiece. (Merritt says the other interviews were conducted with graduate students, already reg istered or with undergraduates seeking summer employment.) The placement officer estimates that 500 job offers resulted from those interviews. Salaries offered ranged from a low of $5,100 annually to a high of $11,000. “The average salary offered was about $7,000.” Most in demand were grad uates with degrees in account ing, chemistry, and mathe matics, for whom industrial salary offers started at $8,000. This group was followed by business administration majors in popularity. DuPont, for example, em ployed students who had major ed in mathematics, accounting, chemistry, business administra- See Placement, Page 3 S North Carolina Central University’s Administration Building, the oldest perm^ent building _ on campus, has seen many changes in name and goals for the school since it was built. For a historical survey of those changes, see story on this page. Students Come From 31 County Region North Carolina Central Uni versity is truly a regional uni versity. More than half of the stu dents at NCCU during the fall semester of 1968 came from 31 contiguous counties, roughly in the center of the state. None of the counties had fewer than 20 students enrolled in September, 1968. The block includes all coun ties along the Virginia border from Person east to Hertford, the four counties immediately to the west of Durham, and a solid block of counties south to the South Carolina border and the Sand Hills. Only a few other North Caro lina counties outside this block had more than 20 students en rolled in what was then North Carolina College at Durham. Those counties were Iredell, Cleveland, Gaston, and Meck lenburg in the western Pied mont, Madison and Buncombe in the mountains, and Pas quotank and New Hanover in the east. Within the contiguous block, only Greene County had fewer than 20 students, but that coun ty is surrounded by counties with more than 20. The coxmties within the block with more than 20 students are the following: Forsyth, GuU- ford, Alamance, Orange, Dur ham, Person, Granville, Vance, Warren, Halifax, Northampton, Hertford, Bertie, Edgecombe, Nash, Franklin, Wake, John ston, Wilson, Pitt, Beaufort, Craven, Lenoir, Wayne, Samp son, Cumberland, Duplin, Bla den, Columbus, Robeson, and Scotland. Durham had an enrollment of 512 students and Wake an en rollment of 148. This information is taken from “A Statistical Abstract of Significant Characteristics of North Carolina College,” com piled by the Office of Research and Evaluation at the institu tion.