North Carolina Central University CENTENNIAL SPECIAL EDITION ~ MAY 15, 2010 Campus Echo 100 YEARS OF TRUTH AND SERVICE are sto- of rich Our stories told F ellow Eagles, family and friends, in your hands you hold a piece of history connected to this Centennial year. In the search for N. C. Central University’s past, the Campus Echo merely scratched the surface. Carlton There Koonce countless Editor-In-Chief ries NCCU’s history since its humble founding 100 years ago. It would be next to impos sible to record all the tales of strength, perseverance and bravery that have played out on this prestigious campus. These pages contain only a few of these stories. It is a sampling of people, ideas and situations. From founder James E. Shepard’s early struggles and triumphs to establish his dream for African- Americans, to this year’s centennial festivities, we have tried to capture a sense of the significance of NCCU’s Centennial. Some of the stories here hold painful memories; oth ers hold the promise of a brighter tomorrow. All the University’s sto ries, told and untold, chal lenge us to revisit and to remember the long dusty road that has been the trail from slavery to freedom. It has been an honor to serve as the Campus Echo’s Centennial editor-in-chief and for our staff to share this history with all Eagles, near and far. We hope this edition com pels you to research more University history so that future alumni may continue to fly high. As we look forward to the next century, the Campus Echo asks everyone to join us in remembering. NCCU CELEBRATES A CENTURY OF GROWTH '■i U A . / i m ■W-. ■, St* , ■ ■ ^ ■■■■■ ' - V • '..vAV vvvKE, •1-; . V V A newly renovated campus courtyard is symbolic of constant progress at NCCU over the century. The renovation Is part of an ongoing beautification effort Ashley Roque/Ec?io stajf photographer Family affairs, NCCU shares By Ashley Gihffin ECHO ASSISTANT EDITOR “The roaring 20s” con jures images of jazz leg ends like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong. Then the good times came to an end and the Great Depression loomed. At the North Carolina College for Negroes, a fami ly tradition was being bom. The Williams clan boasts eleven N. C. Central University alumni includ ing aunts, cousins and great-aunts. The first of the clan was Beulah “Gigi” Luvenia Kearney-Williams, who arrived in 1928. She established a family tradition that continues to this day. Kearney-Williams, now 99, is one of NCCU’s oldest alumni. She graduated 75 years ago with a degree in accounting. Tuition, room and board then cost $300. Born in 1910, Kearney- Williams grew up in the rural town of Franklinton, N.C. where she spent most of her childhood helping her sharecropper father in the field. Her mother was the cook for white plantation owners. Although Kearney- Williams’ parents were not well-educated, they dreamed that their chil dren would attend college. At 18, Kearney-Williams arrived at North Carolina College for Negroes in Durham where she and her father were greeted by Beulah ‘GIgl’ Luvenia Kearney-Williams, 99, started a family tradition in 1928 when she enrolled in the North Carolina College for Negroes, now NCCU. Bryson Pope/EcIio staff photographer founder and president she could remember “He was a nice-looking James E. Shepard. Shepard’s approach as man,” she said. Kearney-Williams said “kind and heart-warming.” ^ ■ See TRADITION Page 3 Origins explored By Britney Rooks ECHO OPINIONS EDITOR Both the struggle and the character of N.C. Central University’s founding days are revealed in recent archival documents provided to the Campus Echo. The documents, provided courtesy of the Rockefeller Archive Center in Sleepy Hollow, N.Y., offer a fascinating account of NCCU’s first two decades: from its days as the National Religious Training School and Chautauqua in 1910 to its transformation into the National Training School, then to the state-supported Durham State Normal School, and then to the North Carolina College for Negroes. The documents include founder James E. Shepard’s correspondence, various appeals for financial support and Rockefeller General Education Board reports. The documents tell the story of the institution’s early financial struggles, its religious foundation, and its philos ophy of education. NCCU began as a normal school — a school that trains high school gradu ates to become teachers. One 1921 document provides Shepard’s background: He graduated from Shaw University in 1894 at the age of 19. He was employed as a phar macist in Durham, worked for the Internal Revenue Service, and was appointed General Field Secretary of the International Sunday School Association in 1905. In a 1909 handwritten appeal for support to a Dr. Wallace Buttrick of New Jersey, Shepard writes, “There can be no question that if such institu tions are needed for the white race ... that to a greater degree ... one would be of much help to the colored race.” ■ See ORIGINS Page 2 ‘sha TAW kwa’ By Divine Munyengeteewa ECHO STAFF REPORTER When you read that N.C. Central University was instituted in 1910 as the National Religious Training School Chautauqua, you might won der: “What exactly does this ‘Chautauqua’ mean? “It translates into ‘meeting place,”’ said Terry Huff, coordinator of University Dimensions of Learning. The idea behind the Chautauqua summer-camp movement, which was rooted in Christian instruction and popular education, was to bring cul ture, lectures, plays, music and edu cation to rural and small-town America. ■ See CHAUTAUQUA Page 2