THE ELON COL LEGE WEEKLY. November 30, 1910. THE ELON COLLEiJE UEEKLV. Published every Wedaesday during the College year by The Weekly Publishing Company. W. P. Lawrence, Editor. E. T. Hines, R. A. Campbell, Affie Griffin, Associate Editors. W. C. Wicker, Circulation Manager. T. C. Amick, Business Manager. CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT. Cash Subscriptions (40 weeks), 50 Cents. Time Subscriptions (40 weeks), 75 cents. All matter pertaining to subscriptions should be addressed to W. C. Wicker, Elon College, N.C. Entered at the postoffice at Greensboro, N. C., under application for admission as second-class matter. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1910. RESOLVED, THAT THE NEXT LEG ISLATURE SHOULD PASS A COMPULSORY EDUCATION AL LAW FOR NORTH CAROLINA. The above query was debated by the Freshman English class «3f upwards of forty young men and women Nov. 30th, wlule studying Argumentation in a course of rhetoric and composition. The speeches were required to be brief—two minutes The six given below were de livered as printed here with the exception of those by Messrs. Holland and McCau ley of which a two-minute extract from each was given. Argument for the affirmative, that, since the State has an educational qualifica tion for the ballot franchise, then the same State should require, by law, at tendance in the schools. By Miss Verna Garrett'. In cousiderin^ all questions which our State has to deal with, we should ever keep in mind the welfare of our State and its people. There has been a law en acted in North Carolina which disfran chises all who cannot read and write. Thus we have a law which deprives a man of his citizenship, but' we have no law that tends to qualify him for citizen ship. Then is it right for the State to say what qualifications a citizeu must have and at the same time have no law compelling her children to prepare them selves and qualify themsehes for citizen ship ? It’s like killing a dog and then whipping him because he hied. Every child in North Carolina is entitled to a ciimmon-school education and that child who is deprived of his share of the school ing offered by the State, is deprived of a part of his natural rights. Some parents are even so cruel as to make their little children work to support the family while they (the parents) loaf about the streets; others are so negligent as to al low their children to idle on the streets, smoke cigarettes, curse, and prepare themselves for the county workhouse, the State }>enitentiary, or the electric chair. rather than to send them to the public schools, and prepare them for future use fulness. Such cases as these are remedied by a compidsory school law. Doubtless my opponents will say that some poor widow depends upon her chil dren's work for a livini?, but I can say in reply, that “a way is always provid ed,” and, further, I can say, that the poor man without education is in a poor position to b.'tter his condition. So why not let North Carolina’s next legislature pass a law that will make it a man’s duty as a citizen to prepare his children to be a blessing to themselves and to their State? We need better and more thoi^ ough education of the masses than we now have, such as has been obtained by other States through a compulsory educa tional law. It is up to you, my oppon ents, to show why it will not do the same thing for North Carolina. An argument for the negative in which the rapid strides the State is making in general intelligence and the heavy expense of a ocmpulsory attendance law, are urgied as reasons against a compul sory education. By Mr. I. J. Kellum. In discussing the question of the en actment of a compulsory school attend ance law, by the legistlature, we natu rally ask. Would such a law help condi tions in North Carolina? Let us see. About fifty per cent, of all children dis like school. Why is it that fifty per cent, of the children dislike school, while the other fifty j>er cent, like it? Children differ from each other in their make-up. What will appeal to one child will not ap]>eal to another. Some children delight in books, while others ha^e no desire for them whatever. Our common-school cur riculum, as now constituted, apj>eals only to that class of children who take a de light in books. It is for this reason that so many children do not like school. Which, then, is the proper course for the State to pursue in this matter; enact a compulsory attendance law, compelling all children to go to school and force on them something for which they have no desire, or revise our couise of study so that it will appeal to children of all class es and aptitudes? Let us suppose, for a moment, that the enactment of such a law is just. The ex pense of instituting such a system of ed ucation is so great that the public has not yet been able to make provisions for it. In 1907 in New York City, which claims to have the best educational sys tem in the world, with a compulsory at tendance law in force, 12,000 children were denied school privileges for lack of suitable accommodations. What is the advantage of a compulsory attendance law in that city? Could North Carolina at the present time, with our people already overbur dened with taxes, safely undergo the vast mass of debt that would be heaped upon her by the instituting such a system of schools? There is in our State a school population of more than 700,000. We have a school enrollment of about .'lOO.OOO and a yearly school expenditure of more than .$3,000,000. AVith the enrollment of this law accommodations would have to be made for the 200,000 children not in school, thus raising our school expendi- tuie to the $5,000,000 mark. This would place a yearly school tax of more than $2.50 on every man, woman, and child in North Carolina. After all, is there not a better way to do away with non-attendance than the passage of this law? The latest report of the Supt. of Public Instruction shows that in those districts having modern up- to-date school houses, longer terms, and better teachers non-attendance has ma terially decreased. It seems to me that the advancement North Carolina has made along education al lines during the past ten years should be progressive enough for the most pro gressive. In 1905 she ranked as number 42 in the scale of illiteracy. Today she ranks high in the column of intelligence. Why not progress as we have been pro gressing rather than jump to a new and more bmdensome method in the State’s educational system, a method that is op posed to the free, conser\-ative, and dem ocratic spirit of our people? A compulsory attendance law cannot be enfoiced in North Carolina because pub lic sentiment is not in sympathy with such a law. A North Carolinian detests com pulsion in anything. Non-attendance can not be overcome by the enactment of such a law. But on the other hand, may be materially decreased, as shown by the Supt’s report, if the State will contiue to spend its money in the impiovement and betterment of school conditions all over the State. An argument for the affirmative in which the evils of child labor in factories are cited as a cause in favor of compulsory education. By Miss Mabel Pritchette. I come before you to debate the solemn question that the next legislature of North Carolina should pass a compulsory educational law. We all know that there is indeed a great need for compulsoiy education as many parents are unwilling to secure educational advantages for their children. For this reason the power of the State should procuie to neglected chil- dr n the rights of unprotected childhood. However, the principal cause of the cam paign for child protection, through edu cation, should be to keep children from labor under the factory system and wage system. These systems have been the cause of the destruction of many chil dren’s physical, moral and intellectual well-bein". This form of labor takes chil dren from their homes the entire day and robs them of the happiness of child hood. Compulsory attendance at school is not merely for the purpose of education, but to preserve a more favorable environment during childhood. Honorable judges, I think you will agree with me when you think for a moment of the many children who spend their time in idleness on the streets studying in the school of crime because of lack of proper educational laws. My opponents may say that a widow is not able to keep her children in school as she needs them to earn wages for their scanty living, but we know that there is always.a way provided for the jioor in compulsory educational laws. If the many children that are now living in ignorance, only had the advantage of a good education, they might become the leading men of the nation. Take, for example, Henry Clay or Benjamin Frank lin, who were once poor boys, and by means of an education though largely ob tained by private study they became lead ing men of the nation. Honorable judges, I am sure you will agree with me when I say this State of ours is a gieat one, but it would be still greater if we had compulsory education. I think the Legislature will see the need of compulsory education and will soon pass a law to that effect. In which an argument for the negative is made on the score of personal liberty. By Miss Grace Rollings. I maintain that the theory of compulso- i-y education is inconsistent with the American social and political institutions, that it teaches a violation of the rights of personal liberty, that it denies freedom and justice and that its teaching would tend to turn our American Democracy into a desjxitism. North Carolina cannot now accommodate her total school popu lation, and if education was made com pulsory the effort to accommodate all children of school age, which the act would necessitate, would involve an in crease in taxation which the tax payers could not, and would not, bear. It would prejudice them against the State’s school system and consequently it would be a hindrance rather than a help to the cause of education. In some rural districts it is impossible for small children to attend school. Where there is but little school tax collected, and hence very few school facilities can be supplied, under a compulsory system of education, the children would be forced off to some distant school in all kinds of weather thereby endangering their health. By compelling all childnen of school age to attend school v/e would deprive them of the advantages of parental train ing at home. Under the compulsory sys tem, the parent is compelled to send his children to school where the child comes in contact with all kinds of children, and, as a result, often rude and disobedient. Under our present school system the par ents can use heir own choice as to wheth er they will send their children to the schools. They can also remove them from school when conditions render it advisa ble. In large cities compulsory education laws could not be carried out because the public has not provided sufficient accom modation for the schooling of all chil- It’s good Work that Counts. See if the SANITARY BARBER. RHOP Can Please You. BRANNOCK & MATKINS, Prtrp’s. G. E. Jordan, M. D, Office Gibsonville Drug Co., GIBSONVILLE, N. C. CALL ON Burlington Hardware Company For First Class Plumbing, Builders’ Hardware, Farm Implements, Paints, Etc., Etc. BURLINGTON, N. C. IMPORTANT. The offices of publication are Greens boro, N. C., South Elm St., and Elon College, N. C., where all communica tions relative to the editorial work of the Weekly should be sent. Matter relating to the mailing of the Weekly should be sent to the Greensboro office.