THE GUILFORDIAN VOLUME VII Letters ard Stars Awarded To Fif teen Football Men At a meeting of the coach, Foot hall captain, and manager, who by the constitution of the athletic asso ciation, are given power to award the the requirements had been by 'he the requirements had been met by the following men; Lindley Tremain, B. L. White, Everett Mcßane, H. G. Mc- Bane, Vlyde Shore, Chas. Robinson, Robert Hay worth, will each receive a letter. Stars will be awarded to the following; Rawleigh Tremain, Clar ence Stout, Bascom Shore, Herman Raiford, Curtis Newlin, Tom Cox, I. Newlin, Murray White. Credit should he given to the fol lowing men who played in every minute of the scheduled games. Lindley Tremain, Bascom Shore, Clyde Shore, Everett Mcßane and Chas. Rolison. Honorable mention goes to Lyn don Williams and Spot Taylor who played in one varsity game. SHORT COURSE FOR SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND MINISTERS The College has just issued a aw bulletin announcing a short course of instruction that will be of special interest to ministers, Sunday School workers and teachers. Realizing the interdependence of the college the Yearly Meeting, and realizing also that many of our members cannot spend months in study and fellow ship at the college, the faculty of the college is offereing a six weeks' course between the fourth of Jan uary and the tenth of February. The courses as outlined in the bulletin will include different phases of Bi ble study, Sunday School problems, history of Quakerism, missions, a short course on science and relig ion, farm management, Home econ omies, practical bookkeeping, educa tion, public speaking, reading, dis cussion, games and story telling, Such a course will afford an op porutnity for persons over the Stale to visit Guilford and enjoy some thing of its life and opportunities and at the same time profit by a season of helpful study and inspir ation. It will also afford an op portunity for college student? to ghthoomi alo. tM....hTto etweew T show the spirit of Guilford, and help to make the special students feel at home and as much a part of the student body as possible so that this new course will be espec ially pleasant and profitable. MR. L. P. BAILEY TALKS ABOUT DAIRYING During the past week Mr. L. P. Bailey, head of the State Dairy As sociation of Ohio, made a short visit at Guilford. Mr. Bailey is in North Carolina to conduct Confereuca on dairying. While at Guilford, Mr. Bailey talked to the students and community people, emphasizing the attraction of the farm, and discuss ing dairy problems. The opening remarks of Mr. Bai ley's talk Friday evening was of a humerous nature, giving many pic tures of the pleasant life on the (Continued on page 3) GUILFORD COLLEGE, N. C., DECEMBER 15, 1920 Philomathean Oratorical Contest Miss Ruth Reynolds '23 Winning Orator in Thirteenth Annual Contest The first oratorical contest of the 13th Annual school year, and the 13th annual contest of the Philoma thean Literary Society, was given in Memo' ial Hall Saturday evening, December 4th. The variety of subjects and the relation ' hich they bore to the im portant problems and conditions of the present day, kept the interest of the Audience aroused throughout the entire program. The excellent man ner in which the speakers delivered the orations reflects much credit upon the society as a working organ ization. The winning oration, an indict ment against the present school sys tem of North Carolina, and a plea for an equal chance for all children, proved to be of special interest. The principles upon which a con fused nation must rely for safety; a fitting tribute for Dr. Anna How ard Shaw, whose struggles brought triumph to a great cause; an appeal for the protection of the Southern farmer, by means of an adequate tar iff; the advantages of the small col lege over the universities, and the dramatic : wry of Poland's struggle for existence, completes the sub stance of the other orators which were forcefully delivered. The musical numbers were well rendered and added much to the ex cellency of the program. I. Music —Second Mazurka—God ard. 11. The Healing of the Nations— Mary Ellen Griffin. 111. The Plea of the Southern Farmer—Ruth Outland. IV. A Pioneer—Elizabeth Yates. V. Music, —"Fountain."—Bahm— Grace Stone. VI. The value of the small College —Ruth Pearson. VII. All the Children of all the People.—Ruth Reynolds. VIII. The Red Menance in Poland —Lilian Hadley. IX. Vocal Solo—Clara Henley. The judges for the contest were Kirby Bowen, Mary Petty and Mrs. C. O. Merideth. Mr. Bowen, after a few remarks, delivered the prize, a handsome set of hooks to Miss Ruth Reynolds. Y. W. C. A. HUT TO BE ERECTED On Thursday evening, Dec. 2., the Young Women's Christian Associa tion held a very interesting and helpful business meeting. It was the object of this meet ing to get at the bottom of some of the lack of interest which has at times been shown both in Sunday School and prayermeeitngs. Many of the girls expressed their apprecia tion of the privilege of belonging to such an organization as the Y. W. C. A. Thus a new interest was awak ened which, it is hoped, will bear much fruit. Plans were discussed also, at this meeting which, when materialized will mean a "Y" Hut for the Guilford Y. W. C. A. Basket Ball Schedule Class Games and Fa ult}-Senior Games Since the close of the foot ball season Coach Doak has been givi lg his attention to basket ball. More than twenty men are battling for positions on the Varsity team. c ix members of the last years squ d . re available for the nucleus of this year's team. Zachary and J. G. Frazier are back at forward. J. C. Newlin is at center. Tom Cox, Raiford, and Grady Mcßane are trying for the guards positions. These men have all been given thorough tests in former seasons, and can be relied upon. Of the new men, Wall, Frazier, Mackie and Lindley are showing up best. "Babe" Shore is putting his height in the game at center. Just after the Christmas holidays a series of class games will be played. A desperate battle is expected soon between the faculty team and the senior class team. Although Manager Cox has not completed his schedule, he is plan ning a trip into Virginia in addition to the following games that have already been scheduled: January 12th —Durham Y. M. C. A. at Guilford. January 15th—Winston Y. M. C. A. at Guilford. January 22nd —Winston Y. M. A. at Winston. January 23rd. —N. C. State at Guilford. January 28th—Davidson at Da vidson. January 29th —Charlotte Y. M. C. A. at Charlotte. February 4th —Wake Forest at Guilford. February sth—Lenoir at Guilford. February 9th—Wilson Y. M. C. A. at Wilson (pending). February 10th—Wake Forest at Wake Forest. February llth.—N. C. State at Raleigh. February 12th —Durham Y. M. C. A. at Durham. February 22nd—Elon at Elon. February 26th—Elon at Guilford. I'LANS OF THE PEACE ORATORICAL BOARD The Peace Oratorical Contest this year will be scheduled shortly be fore the state contest allowing our best orator to compete for state hon ors. It seems advisable to require the submital of subject and a brief of oration to the Board before the 12th of January. This will give a con testant priority on a subject and stimulate the early organization of each oration. A limitation of 1500 words will be placed on the oration. As each literary society has a rep resentative on the board, further ad vice as regards the contest may be obtained from them. It might also be noted that the Peace Association of American Friends has $25.00 for the success ful contestant which should make the contest doubly interesting. "Whenever you're angry Pretend you're a bird, And sing just a little But don't say a word." —From Normal Instructor. Our Educational Crisis Eiucition Week Observed at Guilford College President Bin ford and ProfessorL White Reveal Conditions in Public Schools Last week two chapel periods were devoted to talks on the present educational situation. These talks were given by President Binford and Professor L. L. White. On Monday morning, President Binford emphasized the importance of would-be teachers preparing for the profession. More and better trained teachers are needed. Last year in the United States there were 18,000 schools without teachers, 45,000 schools with temporary or makeshift teachers; and 300,000 teachers, who did not have the min imum requirements for a state cer tificate. The depletion of teachers has brought on a national crisis. The lack of preparation is appalling. At the present time, four-fifths of the teachers have not the minimum train ing for their work. One reason for this is that teaching is not looked upon as a profession, but only as a stepping stone to some other work. Many of the teachers stay in this profession only two years. They cannot learn much about the needs of students in that length of time, nor the problems and methods of school-room work. In fact many teachers are not interested. The educational system certainly is inadequate. The military exami nation showed a great per cent of ill itracy in our country. There is a new demand for a pracical educa tion. Democracy waits upon edu cation. On Wednesday morning Professor White brought out the need for bet ter educational facilities in North Carolina. The outstanding features of inadequate education are the same over the United States, but is inten sified in our own state. Many of the teachers are leaving the school room each year. Last year six per cent of the schools in North Carolina were closed because of a lack of teachers, and for the same reason 103 schools have not opened their doors this year. Two thousand teachers are dropping out of the school room annually while the col leges are turning out only two hun dred teachers annually. This shows that a large per cent of the teachers are inadequately prepared. Of the 12,500 white teachers last year, 3,500 held second grade cer tificates and some of this number had completed onlv the sixth grade. Many received only temporary cer tificates or a permit to teach. At the beginning of the present school year 4,000 teachers held elementary cer tificates, while only 1200 had pro fessional training. The findings recorded in the re port of the educational commission are far from complimentary. One statement reads, "Our elementary schools are the nurses of illiteracy." Something is radically wrong some where, for one third of the school children are in the first grade. Chil dren are found in the first grade (Continued on page 3) No. 12

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