The Salemite Z S4I VOL. XIX. WINSTON-SALEM, N. C, FRIDAY, MAY 12, 1939. Number 26. Dr. Dashiell Cites Requirements For Learning Carolina Psychology Profes sor Here Wednesday Night Puuisliment and reward are both important factors for one attempting to learn, Dr. John F. Dashiell, emin ent psychology professor at the Uni versity of North Carolina, declared in an address at Salem Wednesday night. Dr. Dashiell’s lecture was sponsor ed by the Psychology Club of the school. He spoke in the Old Chapel. ‘ ‘ The Americaji conception and understanding of learning; has three European sources,” the psychologist said, pointing out English psycholo gists of the 19th century, Russian psychologists of the early 20th cen tury and German psychologists of the same period. Dr. Dashiell, who spoke on “Th« Psychologist Looks at Learning,” as serted that from Russian experiments it has been shown that people are not born with sjjecific fears unles.s it is the fear of quickly moving things. But even that fear does not appear at first, he added. Referring to the German insight principle, the professor declared that “problems are not solved blind ly, but by scrutiny and a recognition of certain helpful relations in the field.” One who doesn’t learn, he told his audience, has no business being in the world and “is always getting in the way of others.” Dr. Dashiell pointed out that there are two schools of thought in psy chology; The group that believes everything is occasioned by purposes and aims etc.; and the other school which believes that action is prompt ed by “inherited drives.” Opportunity, training, practice, en vironment and age affect improve ment in learning, he said. Our Alumnae Who Came Back For May Day As a final comment and reference to May Day, we will list some of the 47 alumnae who were back at Salem last week-end to watch Mary Turner’s pageant. Here are 29 of them, the other 18 were Salemites before any of us started studying here. Josephine Gribbin, Asheville, N. 0. Meredith Holderby, Buffalo Springs, Va. Virginia Lee, Kinston, N. C. Virginia Sisk, Sanford, N. C. Frances Cole, Charlotte, N. C. Cornelia Wolfe, Charlotte, N. C. Martha O’Keefe, Tazewell, Va. Louise Frazier, Badin, N. C. Cramer Percival, Lumberton, N. C. Ethel Highsmith, Fayetteville, N. 0. Mary Hannah, Greensboro, N. 0. Margaret Briggs, High Point, N. C. P®ggy Brawley, Fayetteville, N. C. Frances Salley, Hildebran, N. C. Idaliza Dunn, Chapel Hill, N. C. Virginia Council (Mrs. Dick Gray, Jr.), Whiteville, N. C. Virginia Fraley (Mrs Frank Arm- field, Jr.), Randleman, N. C. Marianna Redding, Asheboro, N. C. Lois Torrence, Mocksville, N. C. Janet Stimpson (Mrs. H. B. Jones), Charlotte, N. C. Virginia Carter (Mrs. Wm. Pre- vette), N. Wikesboro, N. C. Rebecca Brame, N. Wilkesboro, N. C. Josephine Gibson, High Point, N. C. Virginia McConnell, Leaksville, N. C. Della Huggins, Leaksville, N. C. Ruth Siewers (Mrs. W. C. Ladd), High Point, N. C. Josephine Kluttz (Mrs. Julian Kre- der), Salisbury, N. C. John Fulton, Gate City, Va. Mrs. A. T. Willis (Mary Turner’s mother), New Bern, N. C. Junior-Freshman Dance to be Held Tomorrow Night “Frosh” Class Entertains For “Big Sisters” The Freshman class will honor the Junior class at a formal dance. May 13, at 8:30 o’clock in the gymnasium. The music will be furnished by Jerry King and his orchestra. Miss Rhea Gaynelle Sykes, presi dent of the Freshman class will lead the figure with her escort, Mr. Bruce Young from Greensboro. The committees have endeavor ed to make this dance honoring their “big sisters” the best of the season, and their chairmen are: Decoration Committee — Lily Sutton Ferrell and Dolly Nelme. Dance Committee — Emily Smithers. Refreshment Committee — Mary Adami. Invitation Committee — Jenny Linn. Floor Committee — consists of the cliairmen of the above commit tees and the officers of the class. Latin Club Elects Officers Picnic Plans Made Alpha Iota Pi (Latin Club) held a meeting at 7 o’clock last Tuesday night. At that time the election of officers to serve next year was con ducted. Sarah Burrell was chosen president to succeed Virginia Brat ton, Gerry Baynes replaces Christine Dunn a s vice-president, Nancy O’Neal takes Sarah Burrell’s place .IS secretary, and Lena Winston Mor ris is the new treasurer in Margaret Holbrook’s place. The club also made plans for their annual picnic. It is to be held on Monday afternoon at Mrs. Gaines’ cabin on the river. Hockey Varsity Entertained By Jane Kirk 1939-1940 Lecture Series Announced Four Prominent Speakers Scheduled Monday evening. May 8, at 6:00 o’clock, Jane Kirk entertained the hockey varsity at the Kirk cabin, “Hadjabob,” on South Fork road. The guests enjoyed a delightful steak supper, and after supi>er played Bin go and sang songs in front of the fire. Those present were the hostess, Caroline Pfohl, Ann Johnson Felicia Martin, Annette McNeely, Evelyn McCarty, Peggy Bowen, Gerry Baynes, Frances Angelo, Sallie Em erson, and Miss Atkinson. Home Economics Club Officers Elected The Katherine Jane Hanes Home Economics Club met Monday night and chose the following officers for the year 1939-1940: President—Elizabeth Norfleet. Vice-President—Eve Tomlinson. Secretary—Gladys Blackwood. Treasurer—Harvison Smith. Reporter—Margery McMullen. At this same meeting it was de cided to have the annual picnic at Oakmere, the cabin of Mrs. Griffith, on Thursday at five o’clock. Salem is once again planning its Lecture Series. This is the 3rd year on which the lecture committee has scheduled four fine speakers for us. This year’s selections are particul arly interesting. First of all, William Lyon Phelps, Professor Emeritus of Yale, who in his 41 years of teaching on the Yale faculty has given the two most popu lar courses on the campus, judging from the enrollments. To quote from a recent “Reader’s Digest” article. “He has the happy faculty of translating the refinements of Literature into the idiom readily grasped by the undergraduate mind. You will remember that it was Mr. Phelps who brought heavy-weight champion Gene Tunney to New Haven to address a Shakespeare class. For four decades Mr Phelps has been the nation’s most popular lecturer on literature, and since 1895 he has delivered a total of 10,000 lectures to an aggregate audience of 5,000,000 not counting his Yale un dergraduates. In addition he reads 250 books a year and estimates that he has read close to 10,000 in his life time. Furthermore, and this is even more remarkable, he plays golf every day and can still, at the age of 73, round the course with a score of 95. He is a vibrant figure on the American lecture platform today, and one you will want to hear. The second lecturer will be Archi bald McLeish, an American poet. He is not one of the-birds-the-bees-the- trees variety of poet. Mr. MaeLeish is a poet who, having grown more and more shocked by contemporary United States social and ecoiiomic conditions, has decided that his poet- ly had better get busy and do some thing about them. A remarkably frank man, Mr. MaeLeish, an ex lawyer and an ex-soldier, has tho courage to say of himself in a brief autobiography that he “went to Harvard Law School to avoid going to work and that he went to war in a hospital unit in order to do the right thing but to avoid getting hurt.” Finally, though, he gave up law and soldiering, after doing well at botli, in order to have his say about America, a sweet land whose lil)erty for many of its inhabitants went sour. Third speaker on the Salem Col lege series is Pierre Van Paassen whose splendid book, “Days of Our Years,” has recently been published, and already has sold over 155,000 copies. Mr. Van Paassen has been a roving correspondent for the New York World and has covered every blood-letting for the last decade, in cluding those in Ethiopia, Spain and Palestine. He has interviewed every messiah worth interviewing every messial wortli interviewing! Occasionally he forgot that his role was merely that of a neutral ob server of trouble, and he entered into the fight himself. Ultimately he got himself expelled or barred from practically every country in Europe. Mr. Van Paassen, although he has been exposed to the life of our epoch at its most brutal depths nevertheless feels that spirituality is not lost to the world. In fact, one of the major tenets of his writing is that Christianity can again become a militant, political force. And finally on the lecture program there is the inimitable, the incom parable John Mason Brown, who has been at Salem twice already and who by popular demand, must come again He speaks on the current theater in a style so brilliant, so clever, so pen etrating that his talk is a commen tary on everybody from Eleanor Roosevelt to Libby Holman. Ap parently he sees all, knows all, hears (Continued on Page Two) Miss Teichman and Miss Taylor Give Recital Outstanding Musical Program Presented Miss Hannah Teichman, pianist, and Miss Harriette Taylor, soprano, gave a joint graduating recital Thursday evening, May 11, in^ Memorial Hall. Miss Teichman, a pupil of Miss Laurie Jones, showed technical pro ficiency and interpretative skill in the treatment of various styles of composition represented on the pro gram. The audience was particular ly respon.sive to her spirited and colorful performance of the brilliant “Caprice Espagnol” by Moskowski. The Beethoven “Concerto in C Major” was given a musicianly in terpretation marked by rhythmic pre cision and tonal clarity. Miss Teichman was assisted in this num ber by Dean Vardell, who played the orchestral accompaniment on the or gan. Miss Taylor’s colotura voice was heard to advantage in a program which displayed its scope and flexi bility. Her rendition of the aria “Una Voce Poco Fa” by Rossini, with its difficult interpolated caden zas by Marchesi, attested to lier ver satile technique. The old French folk song, “Tambourin’’ was note worthy for its effective use of dy namics as a descriptive medium. A lyric quality and a talent for characterization were evident in sev eral songs, but notably in combina tion with the colorature in Ikliss Tay lor’s final number, “Shepherd, Thy Demeanor Vary” by Wilson. Miss Taylor’s piano accompani ments were artistically played by Miss Virginia Thompson. The complete program was as fol lows: Pugiadose, Odorose Scarlatti The Trout Schubert Tambourin old French Cappelia Waltz Delibes Miss Taylor Fantasie in C. Minor Bach Novelette, op. 21, No. 1 .... Schumann Miss Teichman Una Voce Poco Fa Rossini (Interpolated Cadenzas Mathilde Marchasi) Miss Taylor Scherzo, op. 16, No. 2 Mendelssohn The Lake at Evening Griffes Caprice Espagnol Moskowski Miss Teichman The Little Shepherd’s Song .... Watts Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be Bax Shepherd Thy Demeanor Vary Wilson Miss Taylor Concerto No. 1 in C Major Beethoven Miss Teichman Composition Class Recital Mildred Minter and iryn Swain to ear in Recital Kathry App( Despite the fact that we have only a short time before graduation, we still have one more musical evening to which we can all look forward. Monday evening, May 15th, at 8:30 o’clock in Memorial Hall Mildred Minter, pianist, will give her gradu ating recital assisted by Kathryn Swain, soprano. As we all know Mildred is a pupil of Dean Vardell and Kathryn, of Mr. Bair. From, all that I could gather around Music Hall, we can expect not only a varied and well-rounded program, but one worthy of our enjoyment and ap“ preciation. Music Hour last Thursday after noon was considered the most im portant and interesting program of the year. Juniors and Seniors in the school of music gave a recital of the varied work done in the com position class. The class is under the direction of Charles G. Vardell, Jr. dean of the school of music. For the most part, the compositions were written for the piano. Miss Glenn Griffin, of Rocky Mount, who recently gave her piano graduating recital, has composed a number for the violin. Miss Jlildred Minter, Laurens, S. C., is the composer of a voice selection; and Miss Elizabeth Tuten, Statesville, has comj>osed a number for the organ. The program was as follows: Legend Catherine Walker Song Without Words Hannah Teichman Catherine Walker Melody Louise Norris Katharine Ledbetter Prelude Melodique .... Louise Jackson Tides (Song) Mildred Minter Frances Watlington Two Short Preludes Frances Watlington Leonore Rice ' Nocturne Clara Pou Clara Pou Indian Reverie Harriet Taylor Swing It Katherine Snead Mary Charlotte Nelme Spring Song June Hire June Hire Reverie — Catherine Brandon. Catherine Brandon Chanson Triste .... Elizabeth Tuten Elizabeth Tuten Largo (for violin) .... Glenn Griffin Katherine Snead Cazonetta Kathryn Swain Catherine Brandon Dusk — Gertrude Bagwell Gertrude Bagwell Spanish Caprice Katherine Ledbetter (Coittftxu*^ On Pace Four) Miss Judy Speaker In Expanded Chapel Social Worker Describes Her Day “We were tense, we were instruct ed, we were deeply and richly in spired.” With those words Dr. Rondthaler thanked Miss Mary Eliza beth Jiidy for her lecture in Expand ed Chapel last Wednesday morning. Miss Judy is director of the Asso ciated Charities in Winston-Salem. She came here in 1936 after doing Post Graduate work at William and Mary College and social work in Virginia and New' York. In describing a typical day in her work. Miss Judy pictured the human side of a life unfamiliar to the av erage student. In her role of execu tive she also has to act as confidante and advisor and cope with, diverse problems on a moment’s notice. Her long hours include appointments, conferences, committee and board meetings, correspondence problems, administrative details financial wor ries, applications of all sorts, social contacts, and manual labor. “Social Workers are the most in consistent people in the world; they always decide to do things at the wrong time. But they must have a sense of humor — not to laugh at people, but to laugh with them at their thoubles.’’That was Miss Judy’s definition of social work executives. However, according to this young lady, the social worker is rewarded by the pleasure received from help ing others to a happier life, ,by the recompense of “seeing people come out of their difficulties under their own power.

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