f^txxv Ci)ri£{tma£{ ilapp? i9el» Pear VOL. XXW. WINSTON-SALEM, N. C, DECEMBER 10, 1943. Z54I Number 1 1. fisher, Soprano; Gundry, Violinist; To Present Concert Monday Night Susanne Fisher and Roland Gun-' dry will appear in a joint concert at Reynolds Memorial Auditorium, Monday evening, December 13, at 8:30 P. M. This concert is the sec ond of the Civic Music series. Miss Fisher, one of thef most im portant young American prima don nas at the Metropolitan Opera house, has a lovely fresh soprano voice. Mr. Gundry is a virtuoso violinist of international renown and is ac claimed by critics as a second Heifetz or Menuhin. Everywhere hi? has played, his line musicianship and his attractive stage personality have made a profound impression. She began her musical training at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, after which she was awarded a three year fellowship by the' Juil- liard School of Music. For further coaching she went to Europe where she began her operatic career. She appeared with exceptional success at a number of leading European opera houses. It was while she was sing ing at the Opera Comique in Paris that Edward Johnson heard her and engaged her for the Metropolitan. She made her New York debut De cember 2, 193G, as “Madame But terfly.” A native of Paris, though of American parents, Mr. Gundry began his musical studies with his father in California. When he was nine years old, young Gundry’s . extra ordinary talent led to his being taken back to Paris as the pupil of one of the most celebrated French vio lin teachers, Jean Galamian. In 19.35, at the age of twelve, he made his first public appearance in the Saulle-Gaveau. After nearly throe sucecssful years of European con certs, both as a recitalist and as a soloist with symphony orcliestras, Roland Gundry returned to the Ignited States. He made his Amer ican debut in New York City's Town Hall on December 22, 1937. Liter ally overnight, he found a conspic uous place in the front rank of the younger violinists. Since then, he has taken live con cert tours of this country. When he climaxed his 1941-42 season with an appearance with the New York Symphony Orchestra, the New York Times noted that he displayed "poise, technical security, and fine ly-spun, commanding tone” and that ‘ ‘ the audience recalled him to the stage six times to acknowledge its applause.’ ’ WHAT, WHEN, WHERE WHAT: Christmas banquet. WHEN: 6:15 Saturday. WHEITE: Corrin Refectory. WHAT: Senior Vespers WHEN: 7:00 Sunday night. WHERE: Memorial Hall WHAT: Civic Music Concert WHEN: 8:30 Monday night WHERE: Reynolds Auditorium WHAT: Reading of Christmas story WHEN: 10:20 Tuesday WHERE: Assembly MISS HIXSON SPEAKS TO SENIORS Miss Ivy Hixson, Academic Dean, spoke to the seniors Friday, Decem ber the third, in the living room of Bitting Dormitory. In explaining the duties of the Academic Dean, Miss Hixon said that she was trying to get a complete record of every student including high school rec ords, recommendations, placement tests, extra curricula activities, and health. She said that she was to act as a supplementary aid to the advisors. Miss Hixson then ex plained the new merit system that has gone into effect within the last four years and gave information on possible graduate work and positions after graduation. WEEK'S NEWS IN REVIEW ON THE TURKISH FRONT: The tension was high at the be- ginni^g 6f the week. Headlines blasted the news: Turkey Militarizes the entire Dardanelles. This war like move was climaxed by a shift of Turkey’s government into the Al lied camp—as a non-belligerent. ON THE ITALIAN FRONT: At the beginning of the week things were still moving very slow ly along the Italian front. Anglo- American troops drove down the western and northern slopes of the Camino-Maggiore Mountain peaks Tuesday in the final stage of a six- day battle. The beaten Germans set up a more than makeshift line at the foot of the slope to stop the British-Ameri- can advance, an advance that left the Allies only one mile and a half from Via Casilina, ancient gateway to Rome. The latest reports seeping from Italy indicate that Lt. Gen. Mark W. Clark’s Fifth Army is battling the Germans, who have their backs to the upper Garigliano River, des perately. The Nazis are now waging a des perate battle to hold the Adriatic end of the line. ON THE RUSSIAN FRONT: On Tuesday, the Reds poured war tools and troops across the middle of the Dneiper to counter-intense German pressure on the race of the Kiev salient. This position had forced the Russians from several po sitions along the Zhitomic-Korosten railroad earlier in the war. Simultaneously, the Russians ad mitted withdrawals around Cher- nyakhow, adding that other Ger man attacks had been repulsed. Latest communiques indicate Nazi attacks west of the Kiev establish ment. General Vatulia’s army hurled its strength, its tanks, and its whole geared-up war machine against the Nazis to stop them with a strategic blow. (Continued on Page Six) Salem to Play Santa to 67 Salem girls will ‘ ‘ play Santa Claus” to a total of sixty-seven children of the Memorial Industrial School, a Winston-Salem negro or phanage. Hearing of the destitute condi tions at the orphanage from sociol ogy students who visited in on a field trip, the YWCA took it for its Christmas project. Girls volun teered separately or in groups to sup ply the children, whose ages range from four to fifteen, with needed pieces of clothing and toys. All gifts are to be placed in the “Y” room by Sunday morning wrap ped separately and marked with the name of the child. The contents of the package is to be written in pen cil on the outside. The Student Government, I. R. S., the “Y” Cabinet, Home Economics Club, and the Athletic Association are donating money to buy food for a Christmas party, at which the gifts will be distributed. Helen Robbins, Frances Jones, and Elizabeth Willis, members of the ‘ ‘ Y” Cabinet, made up the commit tee on arrangements. What Christmas Means to Mc'. ♦ ♦ By Prue Coyte When 1 hear the Word Christ mas it brings to my mind a swarm of pictures and memories. On Christmas eve I see a little girl prancing excitedly around a Christ inas tree, falling over boxes and breaking decorations. The next morning I see the same little girl ivaking up at 5:30, opening her stocking and u'aking the whole family with shouts of glee. I see holly and mistletoe hanging in the hallj and the little Santa Clauses my mother always put on the mantelpiece. 1 remember the scram ble to get the Christmas pudding on the table before the flames went out, singing Christmas carols around a roaring fire and eating roast chestnuts smothered witji but ter and salt. On one especially icy Christmas, I remember my father sliding gracefully down the garden path, accompanied by shouts of laugh ter from his disrespectful daughter. Christmas means presents, twink ling lights, the smell of the tree, the turkey, the cracker, pulling, and the crazy paper hats. These little things coupled with the fact that it is the birthday of Christ and the season of peace and goodwill are what Christmas means to me, in spite of the fears and horrors of war throughout the world. Mrs. Williams Resigns Mrs. Hannah Williams, director of dramatics, resigns after six years at Salem to take a position in war work. (See editorial, page 2). Club Sings in German For Annual Program The German Club presented a pro gram of Christmas carols in assem bly on Tuesday. Thirty members of the club, wear ing white vestments, took part on the program which was arranged by Barbara Weir, president. Margery Craig accompanied on the organ. The following songs were includ ed: “0 Du Frohliche,” “Still, Still, Still,” by the' entire group; “Joseph, Lieber Joseph Mein,” solo by Jane Frazier, “Ihf Kinderlein, Kommet” and “0 Tanneubaum,” by the group. “An der Krippe zu Bethlehem,” solo by Ella Lou Tay lor; and “Stille Nacht, Heilige Xacht,” by the group. The audience and senior class then sang antiphonally the traditional Moravian Christmas hymn, ‘ ‘ Morn ing Star.” Two Music Groups Perform in Assembly The Christmas spirit was present in Assembly on Thursday, December 9th, when the Choral Ensemble and the String Quartet presented a mu sical program. The String Quartet, made up of the pupils of Miss Hazel Horton Read, included Elizabeth Swinson, playing first violin, Eloise Hege, sec ond violin, Skippy Pfansteihl, viola, Eugenia Shore, cello. The selections played were “Chorale” by Bach; first movement of the Haydn Quar tet opus 54, No. 4 in G major; “Can- joretta” from Quartet in 7 flat ma jor, opus 12, by Mendelssohn. The Choral Ensemble, under the direction of Mr. Bair, sang the fol lowing selections: “Peace,” “Prayer of the Norwegian Child,” “What Can This Mean?” an original Christ mas Carol composed by Broadus Staley, former Salem student, and dedicated to the Choral Ensemble; and excerpts from the “Christmas Cantata” by Bach. Miss Elizabeth Johnston accom panied at the piano, and Margery Craig accompanied at the organ. Banquet; Senior Vespers; Carofing Give Christmas Spirit to Campus Although the last days before Christmas vacation seem a mad rush of finishing parallel books, term pa pers and Christmas shopping, there arc a few traditions which hold for Salem girls the Christmas spirit. One is the foirmal Christmas ban quet to be held Saturday night, in honor of the seniors. The beautiful dresses, the lighted tree, and Santa Claus wake us all up to the fact that Christmas is here again^ The loveliest event of Christmas on Salem campus is Christmas Ves pers, which takes place Sunday night at seven o’clock in Memorial Hall. Dr. Rondthaler impressively reads the Christmas ^tory, and to ward the end of the service the seniors, with their sophomore pages, Students Reject Proposed Bill The projwsed amendment to the constitution requiring the mainten ance of a C average by all major of ficers on the campus was defeated by the student body in the ballot held on Tuesday, December 7. This bill had been approved by the legislature but after a discus sion in assembly it did not get the necessary two-thirds majority to “ The bill will not be brought up again this semester, though it may possibly be re-introduced during the spring semester,” stated Becky Coz- !irt, Vice-President of the Student Government. pass to everyone a lighted Morav ian Christmas candle, signifying the light of truth that each should car ry in this world. At this time, each person pauses to think of the true meaning of Christmas, gaining from this candlelight service a spiritual uplift. Tuesday night, the seniors will have their last Christmas celebra tion, when they go caroling. Trav eling all over town in their black robes and carrying their lighted candles, they sing the best-loved Christmas songs at the homes of professors and friends. Banquets, trees, candles, and car ols—all give a zest to the pre-holi day season and send Salem girls home m^erry and happy. Supervisors Get Instructions A supervisor’s course in surgical dressings was given to the persons selected to act as supervisors in the Surgical Dresings IToom of the Col lege Branch of the Winston-Salem Chapter of the ARC by Mrs. Fred O’Brian, instructor for the local chapter, on Wednesday evening at 7:30 p. m. Mrs. Tom Follin, chair man of the local Surgical Dressings Committee, was also present. The course was given in the Red Cross Room in the basement of Alice Clewell Building. The future supervisors were taught how to make 2x2 surgical sponges, how to inspect, pack, and tie them in bun dles of 25 each. It was particu larly impressed upon the minds of all those present that the lives of some wounded soldiers depend on their accurate count in packing the bundles. A surgeon in an army field hospital may not have a nurse as sistant to count the sponges as they arc placed into an incision and as they are taken from the incision at the close of the operation. There fore, he is assuming that each pack age contains 25 sponges, no more and no less. When he has removed 25 from the incision, no one will know that there were perhaps 26 sponges in the package and one has been left inside the wounded sol dier. The surgeon closes the incis ion with the 2Gth sponge still in side. The soldier is sure to have some complications set in even though the sponge is sterilized, and the soldier may even die through the carelessness of some person who failed to put the right number of sponges in the package. Conse quently, each bundle packed must be checked and double-checked as num ber before it is tied. The need for a tremendous number of sponges was also stressed, as the armed forces use from one to four million daily Those who will act as supervisors when the College Branch opens its room in January are: Mrs. H. E. Rondthaler, chairman of Surgical Dressings Committee, Mrs. Mary Streit, Mrs. Florence Martin, Miss BeJ;ty Barbour of Salem Academy; Mrs. David Weinland, Miss Jess Byrd, Miss Brona Nifong, V. V. Garth, Aileen Seville, Virginia Mc- (Continued On Back Page) MISS BYRD TALKS TO NEW STUDENTS In connection with a survey of freshman reading and in hopes of arousing interest in new editions of old books. Miss Byrd spoke to the new students on Tuesday in the Old Chapel. A list of 78 books which should have been read before entering col lege was presented to the students. This basic list was assembled from the College Board Examination list, the various lists of librarians, the College English Association list, and from Miss Byrd’s own preference. Each freshman checked the books she had read and handed in a total number. The results of the sur vey will be announced later.

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