Page Two THE SALEMITE February 15, 1963 Published every Friday of the College year by the Student Body of Salem College OFFICES: Basement of Lehman Flail 414 Bank St„ S.W. Editor-in-chief Becky Boswell Business Manager Alice Reid Associate Editor Anne Romig Executive Editor Ginger Ward News Editor ^osh Feature Editor Bonnie Hauch Copy Editor Betty Lou Creech Assistant Copy Editor Connie Rucker Photography Editor __ Mary Alice Teague Advertising Manager Sarah Wills Heodline Writers Irene Rose, Betsy Patterson Typists — Nancy Griffin, Susie Johnson, Jane Raynor, Trudi Schmidt, Jane Hall, Pat Hankins. Proof-readers — Anne Gore, Joan Lukens, Jo Phifer, Jenny Fields, Dottie Davis, Marty Richmond, Frances Bailey, G. G. Sapp, Robbin Causey Asst. Advertising Mgr. ...Sara Thomasson Asst. Business Mgr. _ Mary Jane Harrell Circulation Manager Sue Humphreys Cartoonists Jo Phifer, Betty Black ^ewriters Jerry Johnson, Betsy Hatton Managing Staff Anne Benson, Faculty Advisor Miss Jess Byrd Students Point Out Hypocrisy Southerner Urges Stand European Sees Image Printed by the Sun Printing Company Subscription Price $3.50 a year Printed Word Offers Opportunity For Gripes This campus contains more dormant campaigns, more un supported causes, and more verbal objectors than any place ot its size in North Carolina. AVe fear that this will al\va>s b the case at Salem. Why is tills Salem’s situation? Why do we so willingly scream about our causes and then shrug when a medium of communication is open to us? Perliaps a letter to the Editor will not re-vamp the campus in a week but it will come closer than conversation with four other girls who also don’t speak out. Faculty spend much of their class time frequently discussing, rules and situations which are both pleasing and annoying to them. At least eighty people have mentioned to us that they “intend to write a letter to you.” Yet those letters never come and the faculty comments emerge as seven different stories on four different subjects! AVhy is this? We feel confident that any Salem student can compose a coherent letter on any subject important to her. The writing of several themes in English 10 makes it possible. And do not pretend that opinions do not exist—we live in dorms, also. Students spent days complaining over the new regulations on academic probation and expulsion. Two chapels a week have been a bother for several years. A Pierrettes production was panned but 300 students praised it to themselves. AVe said that the behavior of Mississippi officials might deserve respect or consideration—did no one disagree? The written word in The Salemite has perinanance — the chatter in the dorms does not. Supposedly we are able to reflect student opinion. AVe fear that such ojiinion has turned over to sleep again. Perhaps we shall discover new enthusiasm in this issue. Pacts have not moved you. Critic’s opinions have been accepted or ignored by you. Perhaps an insulting editorial will anger you. The bookstore sells pens and paper—we furnish typists. By Judit Magos I think we all, Europeans, Yankees and educated Southerners, agree that there is no such thing as the superiority of a race. We are all men and we are all equal; meaning that wc have the same right or happiness and are to be given the same opportunities. The discrimination, the negative distinction of the American South, makes the Rights of Man into a mere mockery as did the persecution of the Jews in Nazi-Gcrmany. (1 don’t speak about state action, for the American government has learned from the horrors of Hitler, hut I speak about the deep pre judice in people’s hearts). Naturally, you may say, the circumstances were different; the Jews have not been an uneducated, low, oppressed class for centuries. Also their skin is white and their reactions are similar to ours. And anyway, colored people are happy as they are you might say. But no, the problem of the Jews and of the Negroes is basically the same. Both are questions of uncontrolled emotion and of deeply un just, violent prejudice. Even those of you who say: I 5^m not prejudiced, 1 don’t have anything against colored people, I even like them (yes, you like the maid who cleans your room as long as she remains “in her place”)—would yon marry a colored man? No. All right, you have some e.xciises; you have been raised in this prejudice as you have been raised m your Christian religion—another screaming contrast: all those churches and only white men in them—and wc know how deeply one is formed by early environ ment. But—would you let your daughter marry a colored man? No—you answer. You would raise her in the same prejudiced, old-fashioned, unrealistic, and irresponsible way you have been raised. And, shouldn’t it be the sign of an educated person that his mind, his understanding and considering of things, controls Ids emotions and makes him free of prejudice? “But why should 1 be the one to say or to do something? I am only one weak girl”—you might say. 1 believe that the basic principle of American society, of democracy, must be applied to this prob lem, too. The problem will never be solved from above.,/ The solution must come from the people— from single individuals. Every single person carries the whole responsibility for a failure of the relation ship between the two races. Every person has to seek for an answer and has to give his voice to pro test. A mighty choir must not rely on each single, comparatively feeble voice. I tried to show you some European ideas on the racial question. I will collect public information on this question from European newspapers which I will present to you later. I hope you will take the trouble to think about all this and to point out the mistakes in my thoughts. By Anne Heath “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pur suit of Happiness.” “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” “Give me your tired your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost, to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door 1 These three famous statements from the Declara tion of Independence, the Constitution, and the in scription upon our Statue of Liberty sum up m very few words the ideals upon which our nation was founded and developed; therefore, they should be examined carefully. Notice that the Declaration ol Independence says that one of man’s “inalienable rights” is not only “life,” and “liberty” but also the “pursuit of happiness,” Notice that the Fourteenth \mendment recognizes that all men are equal under the law, and finally notice the inscription upon the Statue of Liberty which emphatically states that .\merica is the “golden door” for the^. . . huddled masses yearning to breathe free . . - Does America today allow all her citizens to en gage in the pursuit of happiness, or does she prevent some of them from this pursuit by social ostracism. Does each state recognize the equality of its citizens before the law, or do some states either directly ot indirectly twist the law to prevent equality froa taking place ? Finally, does Arnerica really want tht “huddled masses,” the “tired” and “the poor” for its citizenry, or does it try to repress them? Obviously, we preach one doctrine -and prachet another. Herein lies the American Hypocrisy, America holds itself out to be a great democracy, a land of promise and hope for the oppressed, and yet the people of America follow a form of oppres sion and discrimination against the Negro race whic cannot be denied or explained to the satisfaction o most foreigners. __ _ . Many Americans tend to rationalize this image o discrimination we project abroad by saying that for eign countries ought to realize that no nation is per^ feet and that just because we have one black rnarl on our record is no reason ,to condemn the whole United States. In other words, we are saying, not throw out the baby with the bath. And yd it is impossible to isolate or divorce the race problem (Continued on page three) Eleven Co-eds Travel To Sewanee Mid-winters by Mary Dameron Cupid’s arrows have been twang ing all over Salem campus for the past week. It is evident, judging from the types of valentines left at the Book Store, that the Salem- ite’s choice is definitely no longer the sentimental card. The age of “To My Sweetheart With Love” seems to have given way to “Hurry up and Be My Valentine—I’d Hate for you to Have to Stand in Line 1” Tuesday afternoon, Nancy Griffin scurried to the Post Office to mail a very special valentine to Anna polis. In the hastily wrapped box w'hich she clutched under her arm was a pair of Men’s shorts, which Nancy had gaily decorated with acy ribbons, hearts and cupids. Kay Ascough’s V. P. I. valentine had a big surprise when he opened his Salem nightshirt, the special feature of which was a big heart sewn in the middle of the back, reading, “Love you to the very end!” Decorating Patty Nash’s room (and almost filling it!) is a 40 X 60” valentine which was pre sented to her and Jane Hall. Salem had a visit from the Wake Forest Sigma Chi’s Wednesday night'. The occasion was a beauti ful serenade to Diane Shull, who is pinned to Toby Hale. From now until Parents’ Da) February 23, wherever there s freshman, there will probably be song. Preparation for the sped) day involves memorizing a son for the show which will be give in Old Chapel Saturday night. It’s Sewanee bound for sieve Salemites this week-end, and tl transportation which the girls wi use is varied. Bretta Barrs, An Wilson, Baird Brown, and Luc McCallura plan to fly to Cha tanooga; Charlotte C a r t e r w travel by car, and Babs McCr will take a bus. A new adventui is in store for Aileen Dearin: Feme Hauser, Cacky Hubbaf Carolyn Bridgers, and Pat Wilse who are making the trip in an Av Rent-a-Car. If everyone makes ' they should have a gay time - Sewanee Mid-Winters. Many thanks to the nice persc who cleared away the large dt‘ rat which lay in front of Bitt'J Tuesday morning. For awhile, charm which draws people to t senior dorm was rapidly fading- Strenuous practice for intrarnur basketball has been going on m tl gym on Tuesday, Wednesday Thursday nights. The freshwc sophomores, and juniors are rept seated by some great players. Cot on, seniors, give it a try 1

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