/olumn XLX
department Picks Three Campbell Sees Riots, Civil Rights
For Honors Program Failure As Steps To Police State
for schedule of
hockey games
see page 3
Salem College, Winston-Salem, N. C., Friday, September 27, 1968
FOR HISTORY OF
SALEM'S SEAL
see page 4
Number 9
By Carol Watson
The little study room next to the
rowsing Room on the third floor
[ the library is again in use. This
-ar’s three seniors on the Inde-
sndent Study Program, Helen
mes, Joan Hobbs and Marsha
ietz,’ are already hard at work.
The Independent Study Program
as originated in 1961-62. The sen-
irs who apply are selected by the
iculty in the departments con-
:rned with their major. The se
ated candidates do special study
iroughout the year under the guid-
Jutler’s Opens
^ew Gift Shop
Soap, candles, candle holders,
tie gifts, anyone? Butler’s In-
rprises has opened the new soap
id candle shop next door to their
irniture store in Old Salem. Kerry
obinson, Catherine Jennings and
me Tilghman, a senior at Salem,
ork at this sweet-smelling, rela-
vcly inexpensive shop, which has
-■en open since July.
If you’re looking for a surprise
ir your roommate or big sister
len take a trip to this cute gift
lop. They have Moravian, Pine-
arst and other various decorated
Indies, also Hummel figures in
Indies, wooden pictures, straw
ash cans, music boxes, relief pic-
ires, and a variety of do-dads. Do
rop by and take a look, it’s fun!
ance of a faculty advisor. A final
paper or project concerning some
topic in the major field is due in
the spring. College credit and aca
demic honor for Independent Study
are possible.
Helen Jones is busy reading and
preparing a thesis about the twen
tieth century British poet W. H.
Auden. She intends to have all
note-taking completed by January
so she can spend the entire second
semester writing her paper. Dr.
Louise Gossett is her advisor. Since
waiting poetry is her main interest,
Helen finds poetry of the twentieth
century exciting. Two of her
favorite contemporary poets are
Robert Frost and T. S. Eliot.
History is Joan Hobbs’ major.
Joan plans to evaluate one of the
aspects of- the FDR Administration
which has had repercussions in the
sixties—probably either the racial
situation or labor relations. Her
advisor is Dr. Inzer Byers. Hop
ing to eventually teach American
history on the college level, Joan
plans to either get a Master’s in
the Art of Teaching or go straight
to graduate school from Salem and
work for a Master’s degree in his
tory.
Marsha Dietz did much of the
fundamental reading and planning
for her biology project this sum
mer while working at the Chesa
peake Biological Laboratory. The
project is to demonstrate the exist
ence of physiological races in oys
ters by conditioning New Hamp
shire and Chesapeake Bay oysters
The failure of the American
Civil Rights Movement is leading
us toward a type of police state,
observed the Reverend Will D.
Campbell, as he addressed Salem
students and faculty Wednesday,
September 25, on the topic of “The
Old and the New in Race
Relations.’’
Introduced by Dr. Sidney Kelly
as a man who knows about “fish
ing from the fish’s point of view,”
Rev. Campbell discussed the fail
ure of the liberal Civil Rights
Movement in America. The obser
vation that his entire audience at
Salem was totally white led Rev.
Campbell to state “at least you're
honest about it.” Token integra
tion has too often been the rule in
other university systems. Rev.
Campbell noted the current stage
of despair in America as com
pared to the hope and rejoicing
brought on by the early civil
rights victories. The white pop
ulation has been charged with a
sort of genocide. Blacks who in
tegrate, stated Rev. Campbell, are
forced to accept the white culture,,
the black man for being the color
while the white man “forgives”
that he is.
“Various institutions in our
country have not accepted the re
sponsibility for their brothers,”
noted Rev. Campbell. He cited in
dustry, the press, the universities.
)7inller Bakery Adds Authenticity
fo Tantalize Tourists, Salemites
, at the newly restored Winkler Bakery >n Mcun jireet
>nd weigh dough for their ^oily bakmg. Jhe Ba ry
jm 2 until 6 p.m. Monday through Saturday.
By Jane Cross
ling new has been added
ried. He swiftly met this “condi
tion,” with the help of the church,
and opened the bakery as we know
new has been added opened the bakery a
or maybe you haven't today. When business began o
he tantalizing aroma of — he sold the bakery o
, bread that drifts out
of the Winkler bakery ?
iven’t, it is a treat that
be missed.
eery was started in 1800
)f a proclamation by the
ers that stated; it was
decorum” for persons of
s to buy bread at the
others House. The master
f the Single Brothers
rother Butner, was given
a to start a public bakery
indition that he was mar-
go badly,
Christian
he sold the bakery to
Winkler, a Swiss Mo-
ravin in 1807.
The bakery remained m oper
ation, on the original site under the
of the Winkler family
when it became a
dwelling. After the depression it
was vacated and remained so until
about six months ago,when the
restoration was completed. Be
cause of the excellent records kept
by the Moravians, the building to
day is restored exactly as the orig-
giudance
until 1929,
dwelling.
The Reverend Will D. Campbell dines with Salem faculty and
students following his address Wednesday on the topic "The Old
and the New in Race Relations."
inal bakery of 1800.
Today the bakery consists of a
mixing room where the dough is
prepared, a baking room, sales and
display room, and a storage room
downstairs. The quarters of the
baker’s family are upstairs. Light
was provided by candles, and water
was gathered by apprentices from
the town pump, which is located
right next to the square. The type
of wood used in the brick oven
stove is quite important. Only oak
wood is used because it gives off
sufficient heat and does not leave
an unpleasant odor, as do pine or
hickory. The unbleached flour is
obtained from an old water mill,
where today it is still ground
slowly by a grist-wheel. This flour
is renowned not only for its ex
cellent taste but because all the
vitamins are left in, making it more
healthful. The oven itself is nine
feet deep and made of red bricks.
A series of five fires is necessary
to prepare the oven for baking.
After the oven dies down from a
mass of flames to red hot cinders,
it is then ready to be “raked-off”
(a process that involves raking off
cinders and pushing coals to the
back of the oven to retain constant
heat).After the bread is baked the
cinders are raked out and thrown
away; however, in the nineteenth
century, ashes were a useful by
product used in making lye soap,
so they were saved.
The authenticity of the bakery
is assured due to the very intricate
time study of the Williamsburg
bakery by two retired engineers,
George Gitter and Roland Martin-
dale. Every minute detail was
studied, and everything operates on
(Continued on page 3)
the judical system, and even the
Christian Church as being guilty.
“The Invisible Empire,” he said,
is not the Ku Klux Klan but the
of color from its culture. “We are
talking about a poverty problem,”
excludes all poor people regardless
white middle class society which
stated Rev. Campbell. He noted
that violence is bred wherever
poverty is present.
Where is our failure taking
us ?” Rev. Campbell, noted t he
subtleties brought on by fear
which are leading to a police state.
He noted especially the Anti
crime Act of 1964 and the treat
ment of demonstrators and con
vention delegates in Chicago in
August. He warned against exi-
cusing such measures on the
Pierrettes Plan
Gershwin Play
By Jcine Bostian
Law and order, civil rights legis
lation, student activism, war in Viet
Nam—when the issues are so con
fusing why can’t someone come up
with a simple, workable platform
for the presidency—like LOVE! Of
Thee I Sing, a Pulitzer prize-win
ning musical comedy by George and
Ira Gershwin, depicts the campaign
of just such a candidate. Pierrette
Players, with the assistance of fac
ulty members and townspeople, will
throw their hats into the ring from
October 30 to November 2, in the
Fine Arts Center.
Flip Froelich, of Winston-Salem
and Duke University, will portray
John P. Wintergreen, whose cam
paign slogan is, “Put love in the
White House!” George Lee, of
WSJS, will appear as Alex Throt-
tlebottom. He has also had roles
in Little Theater productions and
in last season’s Pierrette produc
tion, Hedda Gabler. John Memory
of Wake Forest will portray the
French Ambassador. Turner Coley
of Winston-Salem will join Salem
faculty members William Mangum
and Sidney Kelly to complete the
male cast. Beverly Lancaster as
Mary Turner, Celia Watson as
beauty queen Diana Devreaux, and
Dee Dee Geraty as Mrs. Fulton
join many more Salem girls to com
plete the cast.
(Continued on page 3)
grounds of “need,” and noted that
our problem. Render unto Caesar
there is “no political solution to
the things that are Caesar’s, but
God so loved the world.”We are
headed, he beleives, for a sort of
“technological concentration camp”
for Negroes and political undesir
ables.
Rev. Campbell closed his speech
by adding what he considered to
be the solution to the problems.
He stated the need for a simple
childlike faith to sustain each indi
vidual human being. In his opinion
this is the only way to survive in
today’s world.
Variety To Fill
All Assemblies
By Joy Bishop
Salem College has many fine as
sembly programs to look forward
to this semester thanks to the
efforts of the Assembly Committee
and its advisors.
Clark Thompson, the college
chaplain, will speak October 2, at
the Founders’ Day assembly. Oc
tober 9 brings a Piedmont Lecturer
to Salem when Dr. Lawrence Slif-
kin. Associate Professor of Physics
at the University of North Caro
lina, will speak on “The Modem
Photographic Process.”
Salem’s Choral Ensemble will act
as hostesses for a visiting choral
group from Columbia, South Amer
ica, who will perform on October
11.
The Y-Auction comes October 16
with many laughs and a few great
buys.
Salem College will host two great
evening performances in Hanes
Auditorium during the month of
October. On October 18, at 8:15
p.m., the Wake Forest Chamber
Music Society w'ill present a con
cert by a twelve-piece chamber
orchestra. This concert will be free
to Salem students.
As part of the Lecture Series,
the Inspirational Players will pre
sent “Cyrano de Bergerac” in
Hanes October 25, at 8:15 p.m.
At the regular assembly time
October 30, a Troubadour harpest,
Gerald Goodman, will perform at
Salem.
The months of November and
(Continued on page 3)