NOVEMBER 18, 2009 | THE MEREDITH HERALD • Educating Women to Excel | VOL XXVI • ISSUE XI CAB’S Twilight Adventure (see page 5) A “TRADITIONAL” FEAST Green Tip for the Week of November 11 In love and it's the holiday’s? Give a homemade gift. If you're musical write a song. If you're artistic, paint a picture. Elisabeth Lynne Bjork Staff Writer Turkey casserole. Turkey fet- tuccine. Turkey meatloaf. Turkey salad. Turkey lasagna. Turkey ice cream. We all cook a huge turkey, coniple^e with leftovers, every Thanksgiving Day. Why? Because it’s a “tradition.” But did you know that no one actually knows if the pilgrims ate turkey, let alone the other “traditional” Thanksgiving fa- 'vorites?' Loosen up your belt as we. dispel some common myths about Thanksgiving Day. Myth #1: The pilgrims ate Tur key on Thanksgiving which is why we eat it today, Actually, history. ' com states that theV>l3'’'^s served several different kinds of meat. Re liable journals only mention venison and wild fowl. There Is no mention of turkey thaffirst Thanksgiving. Myth #2: After their hearty feast, tlie hard-working women brought out the pumpkin pie while the men tuhed in to the Turkey Bowl...ok, we all know the NFL was not formed yet (if not, please find an article on NFL before continuing this article). But that is only the first of several problems with this scenario: first of all, as history.com says, the pilgrims had no ovens,.so it was impossible to bake any cakes or pies, let alorte pumpkin or pecan! Second, history, com points out that in the 1600's, the pilgrims would not serve dinners in stages (bringing out the appetizer first, then the main course and side dishes, then the desserts,.second desseils, third desserts, etc.). Instead, the servers would bring out all the kinds of foods all at once and set them on the table, The last, but most crucial, point is that by the time of the first Thanksgiving feast, the pilgrims were already running low on sugar, according to history, com: the pilgrims couldn't eat any sweets during the first Thanksgiving even if they had had an oven, ' Myth #3: In the spirit of coopera tion, the pilgrims took,turns pass ing various dishes down the table, much like the way families today share dishes at the Thanksgiving table. While this is a nice idea, in the 1600’s people thought differ ently. The servers set the best food closest to the most important people 'at the table. Then when everyone sat down, they would simply eat whatever food was closest to them. There was no one shouting, “Pass the corn, please!” Myth #4: After that momen tous day in 1621, the pilgrims con tinued to celebrate “Thanksgiving • Day" each year to remind them of everything they had to be thankful for. This would have been a great practice, but that celebration was just a one-time feast to celebrate a wonderful harvest, new friends, and a more comfortable life after the previous tragic winter. The pil grims did n6t call it “Thanksgiving,” Atthe.time, says pilgrimhall.org. Thanksgiving itself was thought of as a spiritual holiday (especially for Puritans) where people would gather in church to give thanks to God about a particular event, like the end of a long drought. It was a joyful, yet very serious holiday in which Red Rover and all-you-can- eat buffets were not on the list of spiritual festivities. Myth #5: The pilgrims dressed in .l)lack and white, with little buckles on their shoes, hats, and anything else on which a buckle could fit. Although every elemen tary school play, and even Snoopy, portrays pilgrims like this, buckles were not even in fashion until the late 1600’s, and the pilgrims only wore black and white clothes on Sundays and other formal days, according to history.com. The pilgrims really wore a wide array of colors: women usually wore blue, deep green, soft purple, or even red, besides l)rown and gray as well. Men wore more boring colors most of the time: white, black, off- white, brown, and deep green. Myth #6: Thanksgiving was an established holiday soon after most of the colonies were formed. Unfortunately, thanksgiving days and harvest celebrations were sporadic at best, it was not until' the years of 1777-1784 that the Continental Congress gave the first national Thanksgiving Proc lamation, says hlstory.com.- Even so, the dates of Thanksgiving cel ebrations were irregular. But in the mid-1800', Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer and a magazine editor, decided to make the finalization of an annual national holiday her top priority. (History.com also informs us that Sarah Hale composed the popular nursery-rhyme, “Mary Had a Little Lamb.”) She forged a crusade to establish the present Thanksgiving Day, and Abraham Lincoln took it to heart and made the first official Thanksgiving Day the last Thu.rsday in November. In 1939, reports lewrockwell.com, slight modifications were sug gested: The National Retail Dry Goods Association asked that the holiday be moved to the fourth Thursday of November, instead of the last Thursday, such as the fifth Thursday that year. This request proved a touchy subject After two more years, the House. of Representatives ruled to keep Thanksgiving as the last Thurs day of Novehiberi’ only to have the Senate make an amendment that Thanksgiving Day would be held the fourth Thursday each November. Reluctantly, the House conceded. Finally, Thanksgiving Day as we know it became a national holiday. It started out as a one-, time celebration, before it evolved to a periodical day of thanks for a special victory or blessing: After several attempts,-oodles of bu reaucratic red tape, ideas bounc ing back and forth in Congress, and one woman's determined fo'cus, Thanksgiving Day is now a national holiday cefebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of No vember, This year as we pick up a copy of 101 Ways to Eat Turkey and sit down to our “traditional" dinner of turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie, we can now be extra thankful for the food we have that even the pilgrims did not have, especially the pumpkin pie—the meaning of the holiday...besides giving thanks. Now that we know all the hard-working individuals who helped make our four-day weekend happen, let’s give thanks! Obsessed with fun facts, trivia, and quizzes? Check out wvi/w, history.com for fun Thanksgiving information and activities!

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