THE FEDERATION JOURNAL Listen to our Clarion Watchword—We are Lifting As We Climb” VOLUME 2 JUNE, 1946 NUMBER 2 CHANGING ATTITUDES By MRS. STEPHENS BROWN Human beings change as do the months, the seasons, or the years. These changes are not a sudden shifting into a reverse order or an abrupt swerve to the right or left It is a slow, gradual change that comes as a response to an outside or in side stimulus. For the past two years there has beer a carefully planned program of mora' training at Morrison which seems to be the great force in reclaiming misguided youth. There is no long list of rules to be learned or obeyed as soon as the boys enters the institution. The guiding pi'in- ciple of the institution is the Golden Rule. “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Now to begin with this is not an easy rule to follow, but it is a rule that transcends any rule that finite beings may make. ■ The hardest part of the boy’s training comes during the first three months of his stay here. This is his period of ad justment. Emotional instability, which ac counts for his unrest, his morbidity, and failure to cooperate, is anticipated. After this period is over the real work of char acter building begins. Each boy is assigned to a job to which he reports at a specified time, and for which he is held responsible for the qual ity of work that he does. School attendance is compulsory for all boys every day. Hence, the work sched ule and school schedule are so arranged that one does not conflict with the other. After Work and school are over the play period for an hour and a half pre cedes the supper period. After supper the boys are carried to their buildings by the building supervisors. They then have prayer meeting with the boys participat ing, and afterwards they prepare for bed, retiring by 9:00 P. M. The boy soon learns that happiness will come to him only through his participa tion in activities offered in each day’s program. Gradually the unrest and morbidity dis appear and cautiously the individual takes his place among his brothers. Then it is that every effort is made to correct any undesirable character traits he may ex hibit. The joy comes to those who work witli these boys when parents come to visit and ask: (Continued on page 5) "THERE IS GLADNESS IN REMEMBRANCE” By MRS. EDNA B. TAYLOR Perfect timing marked a spring gift made to the Moore County Hospital re cently, when fourteen chapters of the Negro Women’s Federated Clubs of Moore County presented over 325 new towels md bath cloths to the deserving institu tion. The articles had been purchased by ndividual club members and were de- ivered on the morning following the Car ter’s Laundry fire at Southern Pines in .vhich a considerable amount of the hos pital’s routine linen was destroyed. Mrs. Edna Taylor is president of the County Federation Clubs and has been m outstanding nurse’s aide at the hos pital during the war, with a record of over 1,000 hours of volunteer service. Each president of the local clubs put forth special effort in the towel contri bution. The clubs also contributed $100 to the coimty TB Seal drive, working with tlie County Welfare Department in the con trol of delinquency, parental and juve nile. ■ We are discussing and arranging a county-wide program for youth conser vation. Also planning a homecoming pro gram for our returning servicemen on April 25.—Mrs. B. B. Bethea, Recording Secretary; Mrs. A. P. Foster, Correspond ing Secretary; Mrs. Catherine Marks, Treasurer. Charlotte Hawkins Brown Chapter, Moore County Women’s Federation Clubs, gift to the hospital included the following number of towels and bath cloths: Cameron Club, Mrs. Ollie Harrington, President, 10 and 1. Mt Zion Club, Mrs. L. E. Ferguson, President, 6 and 6. West End Club, Mrs. Ora McNeil, President, 12 and 5. Pinehiurst Club, Mrs. R. B. Crutchfield, President, 25 and 15. Aberdeen Club, Mrs. Eliza Cole, Presi dent, 20 and 10. Southern Pines Club, Mrs. Catherine Marks, President, 22 and 15. Jackson Springs Club, Mrs. Lillie Leak, President, 7 and 1. Jackson Hamlet Club, Mrs. Anna Rose, President, 16 and 12. East Wood Club, Mrs. Sylvia McKenny, President, 10 and 2. Carthage Club. Miss Tarba Tillman, (CosUnued on pegs S) THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN THE VENEREAL DISEASE CAMPAIGN By MRS. MARY C. HOLLIDAY Most of US in early childhood have had our ears tingle from hstening to nursery rhymes, jingles and fairy stories cleverly told by our parents and teachers, and oft- times by friends. Even to this day, we find our memories refreshed by these ex periences and our behavior greatly af fected by them. There were other stories perhaps not so enjoyable, because of their nature, but equally as effective, if not more so, that might have been told that would have guided the behavior of society, but there was insufficient knowledge on the part of those who knew the story essential to health, and still a greater lack of knowl edge on the part of those to hear it. So, for fear of being branded as “indecent” and probably of being ostracized, the story so essential to health was withheld that might have offset, to a great extent, the ravages of the two most dreaded ene mies to mankind—venereal diseases. Ignorance on the part of society years ago, no doubt, was to a great degree ac celerated by the erroneous belief that venereal diseases attacked only those of low estate. Then, too, it was discussed only in the hush-hush tone. It is quite obvious that for centuries the two ene mies—venereal diseases—have at the ex pense of society’s ignorance continued to be the plague of mankind. We should be grateful today to live in a country that through freedom of speech and of the press sees fit to make available to all of its citizens the true story rela tive to venereal diseases! Through the aforementioned mediums, society today is constantly apprised of scientific studies that show that no longer does it need to linger under the erroneous belief that venereal diseases have respective persons or homes upon which to make their inva sions. Both syphilis and gonorrhea are not the lot of one particular group, neither are they segregated or confined to any one region, state or town. They are every where. During 1943, records show that aside from heartache, misery and broken homes, there was a total of 861,000 cases of syphilis and gonorrhea reported, 70 per cent more than the combined total of reported cases of diphtheria, malaria, pneumonia, meninigitis, tuberculosis, in- (Continued on pago 6}

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