i ■ I New i: Lx^x'iiiy Not long ago, while writing wistfully of things long gone, we mentioned the Italian organ grinders who used to visit New Bern with their clever little monkeys. Until fairly recently, organ grinders still made the rounds In New York City. However, authorities have banned them from streets of the metropolis at the insistence of folks who concern themselves with pre venting cruelty to animals. Don’t jump to the conclusion that the organ grinders were guilty of such cruelty, although a few may have been. What the monkeys needed protection from was the public—or a vic ious segment of the public. Warped individuals with a sadistic sense of humor seemed to think it was fun to crush a lighted cigarette in the palm of a velvet-coated monkey when he reached for unexpected coin. Man’s inhumanity to man in a world of violence is as re volting as it is commonplace, but there’s something particu larly terrifying about a mind that finds delight in the tor ture of an animal. Zoo keepers are familiar with the habits of such mortals. One of the big reasons for signs telling you not to feed caged animals is to protect the im prisoned beasts. Your own safety is involved too, of course. Many people--children es pecially—have nothing but goodness in their hearts when they want to feed the zoo’s inhabitants. Unfortunately, there are others who think It’s a joke to feed harmful objects to the unsuspecting animals. Getting back to those Italian organ grinders, we used to won der as a boy just how a hand organ worked. At long last we know. It’s a barrel or piano organ—a box with pipes or metal reeds Inside. Inside the box is a roll or cylinder on which pegs are ar ranged. The pegs open the valves of the various pipes, as the cylinder is turned by a crank. Air enters the pipes and makes the music. Until we learned differently from the World Book Encyclo pedia, we thought as millions still do that a hand organ and a hurdy-gurdy are the same thing. It just shows how wrong you can be when you accept popular be lief without question. The hurdy-gurdy is a very old stringed musical instrument which is seldom played today. Most hurdy-gurdies are shaped rather like lutes. They have from lour to six strings. The in strument is played with keys and a wooden wheel. The keys control the notes to be played, and the wooden wheel rubs the notes to produce music. The wheel is covered with rosin, and is turned by a handle at the end. The hurdy-gurdy orig inated in Europe many centur ies ago. Getting back to the organ grinder’s hand organ, for most older New Bernians it lives in memory as a symbol of child hood. Blended with its notes are the lilting strains of carnival merry-go-rounds and the dis tant sound of a circus callope-- playing outside the Bit Top to invite customers for the eve ning performance. It was this steam piano that captured our heart completely in early boyhood, and made us (Continued on Page 2) The PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE HEART OP EASTERN^RTH CAROLINA 5^ Per Copy VOLUME 7 NEW BERN, N. C., FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1964 NUMBER 2 WHO IS HE—Quite a few years back (we have no idea how many) this Craven county farm boy posed for his photograph with a couple of pigs. The pigs appear to be camera shy and the lad somewhat suspicious. We have no clue to the kid’s identity, but he looks an awful lot like Deputy Sheriff Obed Pate must have looked at that age. l^at is your guess? ARE YOU HERE—This is another of our old pictures, and you may be in it. Apparently, somebody was stag ing a barbecue on one of our Craven county farms. As you can see, there is only one woman in the photo graph, but she seems intent on making sure that things are done just right. The old codger seated near the barrel typifies real relaxation, or is he miffed over something?