OLD FORT NEWS _______ • OLUME III OLD FORT, N. C., THURSDAY, JULY 24, 1930 NUMBER 43 i THE OLD FORT NEWS The Old Fort News is pub lished each week in connection with the Marion Progress. MISS GERTRUDE DULA, Editor and Business Manager. THE OLD FORT The following article by Judge Haywood Parker in the Asheville Citizen will be of much interest to the people of the community at this time. The unveiling o fthe monu ment to commemorate this old fort will be held July 27th at 2:30 p. m. I see our enterprising neighbor, Old Fort, is soon to celebrate its birthday. I suspect its age is greater than generally supposed. It is gener ally accepted that the Fort which gave the town its name was built as a protection to the pioneer settlers against the hostile Indians. It is pos sible the Fort was originally built for another purpose and long before there were permanent settlements anywhere near it. The Colonial Legislature in 1775, during the administration of Gover nor Dobbs authorized the erection of a fort on the "Western Frontiers" as a protection to the pioneer settl ers. This fort was built in 1756 un der the direction of Capt. Hugh Waddell, and was located between the third and fourth forks of thte Yadkin, near the present city of Salisbury, and was called Fort Dobbs in honor of the Governor. A descrip tion of this fort is given in a report made to the Colonial Legislature by Francis Brown and Richard Caswell, who had been appointed commission ers, "to view the western settle ments" and select sites for other forts. They reported among other things as follows: And that they had likewise view ed the State of Fort Dobbs, and found it to be a good and Substan tial Building of thte Dimensions fol lowing (that is to say) The Oblong Square fifty-three feet by forty, the opposite Angles Twenty-four feet and Twenty-Two. In height Twenty four and a half feet as by the plan annexed appears. The Thickness of the Walls which are made of Oak Logs regularly diminished from six teen inches to Six, it contains three floors, and there may be discharged from each floor at one and the same time about one hundred Musketts thte same is beautifully situated in the fork of Fourth Creek a Branch of the Yadkin River." This report was dated Dec. 21, 1756. Col. Alfred M. Waddell, in "A Co lonial Officer and His Times," a sketch of his ancestor, Capt. Hugh Waddell, quotes Williamson's Histo ry as saying that "Hugh Waddell, an officer of great firmness and in tegrity was commissioned to treat with the Catawba and Cherokee In dians." Col. Waddell then says:— "The treaty referred to by William son was made by Captain Waddell in 1756 . . . It was a treaty offensive and defensive, and was executed on behalf of the Catawbas by Oraloswa, King Highlar and others, and on the part of the Cherokees by the distin guished Chief and Orator, Atla— Kulla-Kulla, . . . these Indians de manded as a part of the treaty that a fort should be built in the territo ry of each tribe by the English, as a place of refuge and protection for their women and children in the event that their warriors should have to march against the French, Virginia and South Carolina built the Cherokee fort and North Caroli na undertook to build for the Ca tawbas, but the next year, while the workmen were engaged in building the fort under Captain Waddell's di rections, he was surprised at receiv ing an order from Governor Dobbs to discharge them, for the reason that he, Dobbs, had received a mes sage from Governor Lyttleton say ing that the Indians desired that no fort should be built except by South Carolina. Dobbs instructed Captain Waddell at the same time to inquire into and ascertain the meaning of such conduct. Where this Catawba Indian fort, intended for their pro tection, was built is not known; it is supposed to have been the same as Old Fort in McDowell county." This unfinished, unnamea, aoan doned fort was of course well known to the hunters and traders, and as the years went by it doubtless be came generally known as "The Old , Fort." Later, as the pioneers pushed [ ► their settlements to the foot of the mountains, and realizing the need of protection against the Indians, they took advantage of the work done by Capt. Waddell and his men, and completed the structure, and contin ued to call it as had the hunters and traders, "The Old Fort." LOCAL AND PERSONAL ITEMS OF INTEREST Mr. and Mrs. G. P. Bistline have as their house guests this week, Misses Grace and Sara Mayer, of Newport, Pa., J. C. Bistline and Ed mund D. Bistline, both of Newark, New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Tate, who have been spending the past two weeks with their parents, returned to At lanta, Ga., Saturday. They were ac companied by Miss Edna Tate, who will spend a few weeks in that city. Mr. and Mi's. Boynton have as their' house guests, Frank Boynton, of Lodi, Calif., and daughters, Miss es Gladys and Amy Boynton, and son, Laurence Boynton. Cletus Tate returned to Hartford, Conn., Saturday after spending his vacation in Old Fort with his par ents, Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Tate. A series of meetings will be held at the Methodist Church beginning on the first Sunday in Auguset. Dr. and Mrs. D. M. Mcintosh have as their house guest Mrs. Annie Mc intosh, of Richmond, Va., mother of Dr. Mcintosh. Bernard Tate has returned to Johnstown, Pa., after spending sev eral weeks in Old Fort visiting home folks. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Crawford have returned to Old Fort after spending a week in Spartanburg. Mr. and Mrs. Bryant Hudgins of Black Mountain were visitors in Old Fort Sunday. Don Grant of Blue Ridge, Ga., is spending several days here with his family. Mr. and Mrs. Tell Moffitt of Ashe ville were visitors in Old Fort Sun j day. George Watkins of Cranberry was in Old Fort Sunday. Misses Edith and Bertha McNeill of Burnsville motored to Old Fort Sunday. Mrs. L. Crawford of Arden has bepn visiting relatives in Old Fort. Mr. and Mrs. J. Rockett of Nar rows Va., are spending several days with relatives here. William Stroud of Black Moun tain was in Old Fort Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Reeder of ! Paducah, Ky., spent several days | last week with Mrs. Etta Kelly. Mrs. Garland Bryson and three j afmall children visited relatives in i Ridgecrest last week. | Mr. and Mrs. Edward Long spent j Thursday in Nebo. ; Mrs. Carl Kelly has returned to I her home here after a week's visit to relatives in Statesville. Mrs. M. L. Grant was a visitors in Nebo Thursday. Mrs. D. Haynes spent Sunday in | Marion with her mother, Mrs. Wat j kins. i C. F. Noblitt and family spent Wednesday afternoon in Asheville. I Douglas Marr of West Asheville spent Monday in Old Fort. Miss Annabelle Noblitt spent the week-end in Asheville as the guest of Miss Geneva Early. Misses Janie and Dysart Burgin of Goldsboro are visiting relatives and friends in Old Fort. W. L. White is visiting his daugh ter, Mi-s. Case, at Dana, N. Mrs. W. M. Treverton of Marion visited friends in Old Fort Wednes day afternoon. Capt. and Mrs. J. S. Land and their son, Stewart, of Columbia, S. C., were guests of Rev. and Mrs. D. ! A. Lewis for several days during the week. Misses Natalie Epley, Marion Nelly and Edna Rowe of Asheville visited friends in Old Fort last Sun I day. liarnet wmte, wtio iias been em ' ployed in Kansas City, is visiting his ■ parents, Mr. and Mrs. John White. j Earl Nesbitt, student at State j College, who has been attending the J student training camp in Alabama, I has returned to Old Fort to spend I his vacation. ! Mr. and Mrs. George Thomasson, I of Akron, Ohio, are visiting rela tives in Old Fort. Mrs. Myrtle Glass and family of ■ Gastonia are occupying the Obie j Laughridge house on Catawba St. Misses Edith and Bertha McNeil of Burnsville motored to Old Fort Sunday. Miss Bula Calloway is visiting rel atives in Sylva this week. Mrs. H. Burgin spent Tuesday af ternoon in Asheville. A. L. Sherrill made a business trip to Asheville Thursday. Miss Bertha Early of Rutherford ton is a visitor in Old Fort this week. The fishermen of the Columbia river, Canada, export 415,000 cases of tinned salmon every year. OLD FORT WILL UNVEIL HUGE | ARROWHEAD MONUMENT Rev. Ciarence Stuart Mc Clellan to Make Dedica tory Address—Indians to Help at Ceremonies. Many traditions of the trials and hardships of the early settlers are recalled by the older citizens of Old Fort which are of particular interest at, this time on account of the unveil ing of the Indian arowhead monu ment on. July 27th at 2:30 p. m. to commemorate the building of the old Indian fort at this place, from which the town received its name. Many battles and skirmishes were fought and many pioneer settlers met terrible deaths at the hands of the Indian scalpers when caught away from the fort: Will Sandlin, of Andrews, whose grandparents were among the early settlers in this vicinity, tells of the death of a Mrs. Burgin who lived just west of Old Fort. She and a young boy "were out in the orchard gathering peach es. Seeing the Indians coming, the boy ran back to the house. The wom an climbed up into the tree, but was pulled down and scalped by the Indi ans. This occurred near the present home of Col. D. W. Adams. " One of these Indians was killed on the hill near the Mill Creek dam just above town, one on thte Lee Crawford farm, and one on Moffitt's Hill. Gen. Rutherford, who was in com mand of the guard protecting the western frontier, camped in this fort when patrolling the border. In his report to the committee of safe ty at Salisbury, he tells of a man by the name of Middleton, who was killed on Crooked Creek, about four miles from Old Fort. Little Miss Martha Nesbitt, who will unveil the marker, is a great great granddaughter of Mrs. Martha Burgin who was born about 1791 and whose father was John Burgin, one of Old Fort's first pioneer settl ers. The old Burgin homestead on Ca tawba river, built by John Burgin and known to the people in this community as the Joe Burgin place, was one of the first buildings erected It was destroyed by fire during 1929 Invitations to many prominent people to attend these ceremonies have been extended by Dr. D. M. Mcintosh, chairman of the Old Fort Indian Memorial Association. Among those who have accepted are the Rev. Clarence Stuart McClellan, Jr., of Fletcher, N. C., who will speak on the "Importance of Marking." J. Hampton Rich, managing director of the Boone Trail Highway Memo rial Association, will talk about Pio neer History of the Appalachian Mountains, and Congressman Zeb Weaver, will talk on the "Pioneers and their Descendants." And Horace Kephart, cf Bryson City, is expected John Tahquitte, chief of the Cher okee tribe, and Sam T. Blue, chief of the Catawbas, with members of their respective tribes, will attend, also Chief Carl Standing Deer, who will be dressed in full Indian rega lia for the occasion. Chief Carl Standing Deer, who is a Carlysle graduate, is also a Cherokee Indian. D. T. Roughton, president of the Old Fort Indian Memorial Associa tion, will be present and preside at the ceremonies. Music will be furn ished by a fifty piece band. Special invitations are extended to the people of the adjoining coun ties. GREENWICH VILLAGE LIFE PICTURED IN 'HALF MARRIAGE' j The atmosphere of the Greenwich Village studios and life on a Long Island country estate, two phases of New York life often maligned and distorted in films, is truly and care fully portrayed in "Half Marriage," at Everybody's Theatre, July £5-26. The director, William J. Cowen, and all of the players, have, at one time or another, lived in the metrop olis and are familiar with the locales in the piece. Olive Borden and Morgan Farlev are the featured players in "Half Marriage." Farley lived in New York during his seasons on the stage with the Theatre Guild and in Dreis er's "An American Tragedy."—Adv. In 12,000 bottling works in 1929, 120,000 employees made 120,000, 000 bottles of soft drinks which were sold to United States citizens for $650,000,000. MRS. MARY ALLISON CELEBRATES 91st BIRTHDAY A birthday dinner in honor of Mrs. Mary Allison was celebrated at her home in Old Fort on Sunday. Mrs. Allison has spent all of her j life in this county with the exception 1 of eight months, and for many years j Mr. Robert Goodson, of Morganton, | who is M^s. Allison's son by her first j husband, has given elaborate din- j ners in honor of his mother's birth-! day. Mrs. Allison presided at the ta-! ble spread in her honor. The . large! three-tiered birthday cake, decked j with 91 white candles, occupied the; center of the table, which was over fifty feet in length and placed on the lawn. Many lovely flowers dec orated the table, heavily laden with delicious food, which was prepared and bi'ought by truck from Morgan ton. Punch and lemonade were ser ved under an apple tree on the lawn, ice cream and cake concluding the most delightful dinner. The guests numbered over 250 people, the larg est number driving from Morganton for the occasion. Miss Susan Allison and Mrs. Ben Tisdell assisted their mother in entertaining the guests. After dinner Mrs. Allison occupied a rocking chair on thte front porch of her home and chatted with her many friends, who wished her many more h^ppy years and birthdays. Mr. Goodson, with his friendly smile and hearty handclasp, greeted his many friends, who enjoyed the wonderful hospitality and the pleas ant associations of the day. Among the Morganton guests present were Mr. and Mrs. Noah Pitts, Mr. and Mrs. Hamp Giles and family, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mescher, Mr. and Mrs. John Wilson and family, Mr. and Mrs. Galloway, Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Halliburton, Mr. and Mrs. Will Kirksey, Herman Kirksey, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Kirksey, Mr. and Mrs. Will Erwin, Dr. and Mrs. McCampbell, Mr. and Mrs. L. E. ^Vebb, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Crouch, Dr. Jeter, C. A. Spencer, Mr. and Mrs. R. V. Micheaux, Mrs. Horace Halliburton, and Miss Flossie Epley, Ruby Halli burton, and Glenn Spencer, and Tex Spencer, of Los Angeles, California. HOUSE PARTY Quite a large number of young people from Old Fort enjoyed a two days house party at Camp Allison last week. Mr. and Mrs. Johnny Rockett were chaperones, and the following were present: Misses Em ma Allison, Edith R. Grady, Nancy Miller, Eunice Wilkinson, Carolyn Mcintosh, Betty Crawford, Elizabeth and Jean Hansell and Janie Mc Swain. Messrs. Merrill Kanipe, Chas. Fisher, Bud Hennessee, L. Whisn ant, Bebe Nanney, Harrison Hansel, Woodrow and Austin Harris. Other than these a large number of visitors aided in making this quite an event ful trip. DUNCAN SISTERS SING AND DANCE IN "IT'S A GREAT LIFE" "It's a Great Life," the Metro Goldwyn-Mayer picture starring the Duncan Sisters, at Everybody's Theatre Monday and Tuesday, July 28 and 29, is an all-talking, singing and danting film directed by Sam Wood and filmed with technicolor sequences. The story might well be a biography of the dancers dealing with a sister act in vaudeville which finds itself in difficulties when a quarrel separates the pair who find themselves "flops" as singles. EVERYBODY'S THEATRE OLD FORT, N. C. "Half Marriage" A story of modern young lovers, in cast OLIVE BORDEN with MORGAN FARLEY July 25th-26th FRIDAY and SATURDAY "It's a Great Life" The Duncan Sisters dance their way through gay comedy July 28th-29th MONDAY and TUESDAY We Bid You a Most Cordial Welcome To Old Fort's Celebration 9 • and Unveiling Ceremony July 27th, 1930 Make Our Store Your Meeting Place. Old Fort Drug Co. Spacious, Cool, Comfortable Do Not Fail to Come to Old Fort»" Sunday and help us celcbrate the Unveiling of the Indian Arrowhead Monument Good Speakers - Good Music The Bradley Drug Co. is conveniently located Drop in to see us. Cold Drinks - Ice Cream - Sandwiches YOU WILL FIND DELICIOUS HOME COOKED MEALS AT THE B. AND J. CAFE For Sunday chicko^'dinner 50c Visitors attending the Unveiling Ceremonies will receive special attention. OLD FORT, N. C. Next to Post Office Keep Your Money in the Bank Are you troubled by having your money "burn a hole" in your pocket? That is a common fault of mon ey. If you have your money in the bank, whether it be much or little, it will not burn any holes and it will be » < there when you need it. Money carried on the person is a temptation to spending. Money in the bank does not offer this temp tation. You may hesitate before writing a check where you would not hesitate to spend it if you had the mon ey with you. We offer you the advantage of our banking facili ties and invite you to open a checking account with us. THE BANK OF OLD FORT OLD FORT, N. C. J. S. BRADLEY, Pre.. F. M. BRADLEY, Cashier P. H. MASHBURN, Vice-Prea.

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