The Orphans’ Friend. FKIDAY, - - SErTEMBER 21, 1883. The .Fayetteville Observer copies, with- a favorable com ment, our recent editorial on *‘Tlio Care of Orphans.” We are pleased to see any indica tion that the press is turning its attention to this important subj - ct. The public mind and conscience need awakening about this matter, and there is no more potent agency than the press to accomplish it. The people of North Carolina have shown a comm, ndable dispo sition to care for our unfortU'* n ite classes, as may be seen fjom the noble institutions for the deaf mutes and the blind, and the asylums for the in sane which have been estab lished in our State. We Le- lieve that it is just as much a work of humanity to care for and educate our indigent or- \ bans ; and, moreover, that 11 oney thus applied will make an ample return to the State il I the number of educated and Hocful citizens which will thereby be added to our pop ulation. Let the people have information, let public atten tion be called to this matter, and wf-believe that it will le- suit in more generous and sys- t'.matic aid to this important work. IMMI&EATIOIT. We have received frequent requests from Mr. John T. Patrick, Agent of Immigra tion for our State, to publish articles calling attention to Ins wmrk. We have Leen un able, for want of space, to comply. He has recently opened an office at 18 West 4th Street, New York, and has placed in charge of it, Mr. d ilman R. Graines, a gentle- man said to be deeply inter ested in this work, and well qualified to conduct it. He has, according to accounts, been eminently successful in inducing immigration to South Carolina. We cheerfully publish this statement, showing the ar rangements in use for present ting the inducements for set tlers to come to North Caro lina; but we caunot give that enthusiastic endorsement to immigration schemes, which seems to be.tbe'style of thought and speech in vogue at the present time. In our judg ment, immigration is not an unmixod good, and whether it b-, a blessing or a curse de pends upon the character of the immigrants. Let good, tlnufty, honest, industrious people be welcomed to our borders. They will add some thing to the community; but wo are persuaded that about the chief good done by a large proportion of the peo ple coming amongst us is to swell the census tables. From the beer-drinking, iSab- bath breaking, anti-Christian hordes that have swarmed in-, to some portions of the North, n.a}' we be perpetually and forever delivered. The population ot the S. to is increasing by natural pro- C(3&s6s much more rapidly thi\n our means for intellect'* ual and moral development. To educate, Christianize and elevate our present popula tion is a much more impor tant work than to induce oth ev9. to come amongst us The true interests of the common wealth will be much better subserved by education than by immigration. By the way, does not this eagerness and clamor for immigration spring from an over-estimate of the importance of material growth and prosperity? Ma terial advancement is not the greatest blessing of which a community is capable, any more than it is the greatest blessing of which an individ ual is capable. To be “rich and increased with goods’’ is not to be regarded as the summum honum of human so ciety. That immigration is desirable which will not di minish the high standing of North Carolina for virtue and integrity^ but which on the contrary will add to it. That immigration which will lower the siandard of morality amongst us is undesirable, though it bring millions of money into our borders. THE OUTLOOK EOR NORTH CAROLINA. A careful observer cannot but be struck with the bril liant prospects of a great fu ture for our beloved State. Oar natural advantages are unsurpassed. In soil, climate, extent of territory, variety of phy Biographical conditions, forests, minerals, water power and diversity of productions^ North Carolina is the. peer of any State in the American Union. But we have always had these advantages, and yet, compared with the ad vancement of some other com munities have made little pro gress. Natural advantages alone, however important and useful they may be, are insuf ficient to make a great and prosperous country. Wedonot base our ideas of future great ness upon our natural advan tages alone. We mention them merely as an important factor in securing the desired result. That which is of much greater consequence' is the virtue, enterprise and intelli gence of her citizens. Given the cold and sterile regions of New England rnd a popula tion whose eneigy and thrift are proverbial, and it blooms into a beautiful garden. Giv-, en this natural paradise of ours and a population of sim ilar interprise, and what may we not expect! Our hopes for the future are inspired by the indications of the new life that is infus ing itself into so many of our citizens. North Carolina seems to be awaking to the idea that she can do some thing and be somebody, and she seems to be disposed to impress the world with this now-born thought. Our officials, to whom the work was committed, have made a display at the Mechanics’ and Manufacturers’ Institute Fair at Boston, that all unite in praising. It seems to stand at the head in variety and at tractiveness. This may be considered a mere but it is au instructive one. Never before in our Idstory would the State have under*- taken such a display of ils products or such a presenta tion of its advantages. Our State is coming i to a new and higher estimation ol it self. We hope the day is at hand when any man will be proud to acknowledge that he is a North Carolinian. Selt- respoet and self-reliance are important elements in a suc cessful character; this applies to States as well as to indi viduals. Another harbinger of fu-* ture development is the con stant and steady increase in our facilities for transportation and communication. Rail roads are going forward in every direction, and we hear of canals for our eastern counties, and steamship tines from our ports, and improved county roads. These things indicate public spirit, and a proper estimation of the value of intercommunication. Man' ufactures properly com© io here as an indication of pro gress, as also do mining, and the diversifying of our crops, and the improvements in our methods of cultivating them. But most important of all the indications of future de velopment is the increased at tention paid to education After all, the greatness of a State lies in the virtue, the in telligence, the patriotism of its citizens II we could be permitted to give but one bit of advice to the parent? of North Caro lina, with reference to the fu ture welfare of the St^e, that advice would be, educate your children, train them to habits of obedience and industry,and lead them to love their home, their country and their God. If we could be permitted to advise the lawmakers of North Carolina,we would say, provide facilities for the edu cation of every child within our borders, and let morality and intelligence be every where diffused. GLASS FOR FLOORING. In many of the business houses in Paris, aud especially in those of which the oelljrs are used as offices, glass is now being extensively employed instead of boards for flooring. At the headquarters of the Credit Lyonnais, of the Boul evard des Italiens, the whole of the ground floor is paved with large squares of rough ened glass embedded in a strong iron frame, aud in the cellars beneath there is, on even dull days, sufficient light to enable the clerks to work without gas. The large cen tral hall at the offices of the Comptoir d’Escombe has late ly been provided with a simi lar flooring; aud it is said that although its prime cost is con siderably greater than that of boards, glass is in the long run far cheaper, owing to its almost unlimited durability. The mateiial is cast in slabs about eighteen inches square by an inch and a half thick, and transmits a bluish light.— St. James' Gazette. Hon. E. A. Rollins, ot Philadel phia, has offered, $30 000 for the erection of a chapel for Darth* mouth College, conditional upon the obtaining ot $GO,000 before January next. BLUNDERED. Lord Dufferin has b-^'en placed, by his brilliant success at Constantinople and Alex andria, in the first rank of Eu ropean diplomatists. His ac complished wife is a worthy companion of the astute diplo mat. Bat it is said sho holds in memory one shocking blun der, which has taught her to be cautious in forming- hasty judgments. When Lord Duf- terin was Minister at St. Pe tersburg, Lady Dufferin went to Court to meet the Czarina. She was shown into an ante room in the Winter Palace, where an aged lady was sit ting on an ottoman. She mo tioned to the ambassador’s wife to take a seat beside her, and began talking to her in a frigid manner. Lady Duf t'erin, supposing her to be a mistress of ceremonies, aud irritated by her stately, pat ronizing air, assumed on her part a lofty, chilling dignity The stranger grew more hau- ty, and asked, “Have you seen my daughter lately!’ This, Lady Dufferin thought, was her opportunity to rebuke presumption, and she improv ed it. ‘Pardon me, madam,’ she said, with cold sarcasm, *1 fancy we do not move in the same circle. Pray, who may your daughter beF Her blood almost ceased to flow, and she was ready to sink to the floor, when the stately lady replied coolly, ‘The Duchess of Ed inburgh,’ The supposed mistress of ceremonies was the Empress ot Russia,and the brilliant and qumkwitted Lady Dufferin, it issaid, does not like to recall that hour. THE DUEL. A warm-hear(el, but rather irritable. Irishman asserted that he had seen anchovies growing upon the hedges in the West Indies. An Eng lishman present said that was totally impossible. “By the powers, but it is perfectly true, sir,^' said he. “But as you doubt my word, it is nec essary that y( u should do me the honor of burning a little powder with me.” They ac cordingly met with pistols,and the Englishman was wounded mortally; as he lay dying on the ground his adversary gent ly bent over bis prostrate form and whispered : “By the blessed St. Patrick, sir, you were very right, and I am quite, wrong; for I recollect now they were not > nchovies, but capers.”—C'Aam&ers’Jhwr- nal. We 8i^)pose that the allusion, “As cunning as the mouse that es caped from the gully vat,” relers to an old Euglish tale. One day this mouse fell uito a brewing vessel and was on the point of drowning when the cat appeared. The mouse ap pealed fo: help, offering, if the cat would, save it from drowning and give it a chance to run and shake itself, pussy might have her for supper. The cat accepted the offer- and lifted the sufferer out of the ally vat, setting it down to “siiake itselfl” according to the contract. I he mouse .availed it self of the liberty and ran to its hole. “Ah !” said the cat, “I thought thou said f n ight have thee for supper,” “Aye,” replied the mouse with a grin from its saf; retreat, “but folk will say aught when they’re in drink 1” The subjoined lines are given as co. ied from a tombstone near Bloomfield, Ky. They are said to have bejii carved several years be fore ttie death of the eccentric sub ject: “Hero lies Fielding May. eld, Eighteen mi es'from pringfield, Four miles from Fairfield, Haifa mile from Broomfield, Just back of Major Duncan’s corn field. . ^Tbe New Orleans Demo- crat of recent date has an item referring to a candidate who received the first degree of Masonry in 1856, and has only since the present year began, been advanced to the second and third degree Twenty-seven . year^j between initiation and advancement is rather a long time for a candidate to wait in these days. Bro. Robert Brown, 32°, author ol “Stellar Theology and Masonic Astronomy,’’ died at Albion, New York, on the- I6th of August. He was an eminent jurist, a wise and accomplished Freemason, and an exemplary man. As a Mason, he was an enthusias tic and wise studen t of the Mystery,and his Work above named will take a large place in the reading and thought of the brethren wherever dis persed. Ab to saloon-keepers be longing to the Order, in Ohio at least, we give the follow ing: The grand Master of Ohio, Bro. Charles 0. Kiefer received a letter from a broth*, er, a saloon-keeper, inquiring whether the business of soil ing spirituous liquor would subject him to suspension or expulsion and adding that he would prefer to abaudon his business rather than be expelled. Our Grand Master replied that it would, and we infer from the remarks or the Grand Master th-.t the broth er did abandon the business*- Masonic Review. Em Sir John H. Brown, Chairman of the committee on Correspondence, Grand Com- mandery of Kansas, in his Report for 1882, speaking of the growing tendency !•> give publicity to Masonic affairs, says:— “Masonry in all its teach ings enjoins silence upon its votaries in so far as the out side world is concerned’. Then, with what propriety can a brother or companion assent to breaking the sacred seal and blazoning before those not ot his Iiju.sehold of faith, the transactions and ceremonies which were wise ly intended only for the eye of worthy initiates? T^'e cas al observer does not com prehend their import, and more often ridicules thau praises what he beholds. The great lights of Masonry of the past generation set no such imples. They regarded and treated Masonry in all ils forms as an exclusive institu tion, and with unceas ing watchfulness, guarded its gates and temples. Can we afford to be less vigilant? Is it safe to forget the past, and, because certain associa tions court and invite public ity, to imitate them b}^ cheap display,., and thus forego customs and usages that have the sanction of centuries? No. Let the ancient way be re sumed; let the experience of the past prevail, and if, in con sequence, growth is less rapid, it will prove all the more sturdy, and thus insure a vital ity which will endure to the end.’’ the fornialion of long friend ships, the knittin.g close and mutual ties of sympathy and ' interest' Rosicrucians some times talk of the “M3^;itic Cir cle,” and Hermetics of the “Mystic Chain,’’ the ‘'Seira Ermetike;” but how very deep, intimate, wonderfiil, and true is the Masonic friend ship, which is. indeed obe of . the distinguishing badges of our great Order. How many old companions' 'and mates cun we muster up to-day, in memory and pleasant asso ciation still, who, fast, true fHends for years, aie still in'- terested in us and we in them. We belong to. the s; me lodge, we frequent the same chapter, we see eachotherofteu, we greet each other warml>. Years have not dimmed the gracious sensibilities of our ancient as* sociatious. Time, with its sorrows and its changes, its yeuis and its burdens, though it may liave bowed out frames and whitened our locks, and not extinguished (he warmth of our hearts, has not chilkd the old fire on the M. mystic altar of Masonic friendship. And so let us iiope it will ever be, until that inevitable hour, when even for us the time must come when OLir work is overhand our weird fulfilled. Until then, let old and valued friendship guide our steps and cheer our w.iys, lifting up our aspira tions with pleasant memories, j.ni filling our minds with kindliest sensibililies. If Freemas nry has one charm more engaging than another attaching to it, it is When such distinguished men as the late President Martin Van Buren, Geo.. - Badger, late Secretary of the Navy; Gov Edward Stanley, of ('aliforuia; Gov. Iredell, of North Oaroliaa; Sena tors Talmage, of New York; Preston, of South Carolina; Henderson, of Mis sissippi; Hon. Beverly Tucker, of Vir ginia; Bishop Green, of Mississippi, ' Freeman, of Texas; Gen. Me Comb, of Georgia; W. H. Appleton, of New York; Rev. Dr. F. L. Hawks, of New York, and a host of other such men give strong certificates of the value of a medicine, it musi have intrinsic worth'.' All this is true of BECKWITH’S AN- TI-DYSPEPTIC PILLS, and to-day they are as good as they were 'when • those certificates were written. Ed. E. Beckwith, Sole Proprietor, ’ Petersburg, Va.. ■ Committeesoii Orphan Asylum Lily Valley Lodge, No. 252—John B. Hill, William H. Riddick, Eras- tus Barley. Eureka Lodge, No. 283—G-. A.J.. Sechler, S. G. Patterson, Charles W. Alexander. Fulton Lodge, No. 99—Parker, W. W, Taylor, J. Samuel McCub- bins. Mount Kiiergy Lodge, No. 140 • Henry Haley, Job a Kni'glit, H. F. Parrott. ^ Hiram Lodge, No. 40—George M. SmcOies, Theodore Joseplr, '-John ' i Nichols. Evergreen Lodge,' No. 303—1{, ' Morrison, H. P. Harman, L. MoN. AIcDonald. Fellowship Lodge, No. 84.—Jo-' soph Parker, C. S. Powell, John T. ? Cobb. ‘ ; Wayne Lodge, No. 112 ^E. A, ■ Wright, Augustus Kdward, E. W„ Cox. Cumberland Lodge, 364—Rev, A, R. i'ittman, Salem Lodge, N >. 289 J. W; . Hunter, 0. A. Fogle, Ohas. Hauser. Ooharie Lodge, No. 379—A. J. Butler, J. I). 0. Oulbreth and R. W. ’ 'oward. Wlaston' Lodge, No. 167—J. Q. A. Barham, W. H. ivliiler, E. B. , Wiutsell. . -Berea Lodge, No. 204.—Dr. J. W. Bootli, A. S. Carrington, John “ Mitchell, J. J. Meadows. St. John’s Lodge, No.,!. WU-. bam M. Poison, John W. Perdew, Z. E. Murrell. GRAND LECTURER—Dr. 0. D. Rice, Raleigh, N O. NORFOLK COLLEGE/ FOR YOUNC: LADIFS Offers more advantages than any othm- College for yoamj ladies in the South. Modern in all its appointments, fine grounds, n-iW and elegant building.s, &c. Under Protestant influence, but undenominational. Full collegiate course of stujly. Special provisions for best instruction in Music, Art, Ancient ' and Modern Languages; convei'sation in French and German daily. Three Imndred and thirteen pupils last ses-’ sion. Charges verj’’ low when superior advantages are considered. For cata logue containing full information, ad dress R*Ji. Wynne, Secretary, or Rev. R. m. Saunders, ^ - Principal, sep21-2m Norfolk, Va‘