I fNorth Carolinaccatholic Volume 1 Nazareth, N. C., Sunday, June 29,1947 Number 39 Canadian City Packed as 250,000 Come from Entire World to Congress Ottawa.—(NC)—Canada’s Capital became a city of 400,000 twice its normal size, as a tremendous throng of Catholics, led by members of the Hierarchy from five continents, assisted in the consecration of the Dominion to Mary the Mother of God at the five-day Marian Congress 17 i here. Hightlight of the ceremonies was a direct broadcast to the Con gress by His Holiness Pope Pius XII, speaking from Vatican City. The Pope’s message was carried over all the major radio networks across Canada. The Holy Father spoke in French and English, and although reception at historic No tre Dame Basilica here, where the Church dignitaries had gathered to hear his words, was not perfect, most of his message was clear. The Pontiff, in extending his greetings to the Ottawa Catholics on the success of the Congress and on the 100th anniversary of the erection of their diocese, said that the meeting was a “memora ble event in the proud annals of Canada” and described the conse cration of the country to Mary as its crowning act. In his closing remarks, the Pon tiff said: “Take courage, and know ye that the Immaculate Mother of God had appealed to her Divine Son so that the repentance of the world will bring redemption.” The Holy Father recalled that Canada has been the home of in trepid missionaries since the days of Jacques Cartier, and he called on the people of Canada- to con tine their traditional work of charity to other countries, and to maintain their traditions of faith against all who would seek to un dermine these traditions. This Congress whs not the first time that Canada’s skies had been rent by paeans of praise to the Blessed Mother, he noted. From the earliest beginnings of Canada’s history, this country had given Mary’s sweet name to a river, a lake and a mountain, and had a chapel dedicated to the Immacu late Conception of the Virgin Mary. The Blessed Mother, he said, was “creation’s incomparable glory.” As the direct representative of Pope Pijas XII, His Eminence James Cardinal McGuigan, Arch bishop of Ottawa, was accorded every civil honor befitting his of fice as Papal Legate. Prime Min ister Mackenzie King welcomed him on behalf of the Government of Canada and Stanley Lewis, Mayor of Ottawa, extended the welcome on behalf of the City. The message of the Marian Con gress: intercession with the Mo ther of God to obtain from Her (Continued on Page 9) OFFICIAL NOTICE By virtue of a special fac ulty granted by the Holy See to the Ordinaries of the Unit ed States the Most Reverend Bishop .of Raleigh dispenses his subjects, and all within the territorial confines of the diocese, from the obser vance of the law of fast and abstinence on, Friday, July 4, 1947. These who avail them selves of this privilege are exhorted to perform instead some acts of charity or mor tification. By order of the Most Rev. Bishop, FRANCIS K. O. £rIEN, Chancellor. Newton Grove Parish Celebrates Pastor's Silver Jubilee Newton prove.—Holy Redeemer Parish celebrated Father Schon hart’s Silver Jubilee of Ordina tion to the Priesthood last week. Sunday, June 15 was parish day. Solemn High Mass was celebrated at 10:30 with procession of the children and clergy from parish house to church. Father Geoffrey Rockwood, CSSR, of Tampa, Flori da, preached an eloquent and in spiring sermon on the Priesthood. After Mass a parish picnic on the church lawn brought all the faith ful together to share with the ju bilarian the happiness of the day. Wednesday, June 18 was Clergy day. Fifty priests honored the oc casion by their presence. They came from all over the south: 29 priests of the diocese and various religious orders in North Carolina and 21 Redemptorist Fathers from the Vice ‘Province of Richmond which comprises ail the Coast States from Richmond to Flori da. Solemn High Mass at 10 with Fr. Schonhart, celebrant; Fr. John F. Roueche, pastor of Dunn, dea con; Fr. Leo Foley, S. A. of Kin stop, subdeacon and Fr. Henry Voss, CSSR, pastor of Holy Re deemer Parish, Sulphur Springs, Florida, master of ceremonies. Father Jon J. Healey, CSSR, of (Continued on Page 6) Secular Press Overrates Vatican Newspaper's Editorials on Russia Rome. — (NC) — Widespread Comment in the American press which construed two recent edi torials in L’Osservatore Romano, Vatican City newspaper, as an in dication of a change of policy to ward Soviet Russia on the part of the Vatican was termed a “tempest in a teapot” by Vatican sources, which declared that the discourse of His Holiness to the College of Cardinals on June 2, Feast of St Eugene, remains the official Vat ican statement of policy regarding the world situation. These sources indicate that the writer of the editorials, presuma bly Count Giuseppe Dalla Torre, was offering a commentary on the statement of His Holiness in which he tried to point out that while the policy of the Vatican would remain unalterably opposed to communism and while there might be ideological conflicts between the powers of the East—Russia— and of the West—the United States—there was nevertheless a working basis in the practical plane upon which conciliation be tween these powers could be work ed out. “If conciliation between con trasting ideals” said one of the editorials, “was possible during (ContinuecKpn Page 9) Three distinguished foreign prelates of the Catholic Church were guests of Cardinal Spellman in New York while en route to participate in the Marian Congress in Ottawa, which began June 13. Left to right are: Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York; Eugene Cardinal Tisserant, Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Church; Peter Cardinal Gerlier, Archbishop of Lyons, France, and the Most Rev. Mar Ivanios, Archbishop of Trivandrum, India. INP. (NC Photos) 1947 Laymen's Retreat Coming July 18,19 and 20 at Belmont Belmont—One hundred fifty Catholic laymen are expected to participate in. the 16th annual North Carolina Catholic Laymen’s Retreat on July 18, 19 and 20 at Belmont Abbey. The Most Rev. Vincent S. Waters, Bishop of the Diocese of Raleigh, will be the retreatmaster. The retreat opens on Friday with supper at 6 p.m. and ends on Sunday at 3 p.m. with a Holy Hour of Adoration. Those unable to attend for the full period can come at any time during the retreat. ; Hour of Faith Speaker Spoke at Sunday Mass At Raleigh Cathedral New York.— (NC) — Speakers for the month of July have been announced for the three radio pro grams produced weekly by the National Council of Catholic Men. On the Catholic Hour, which is heard every Sunday at 5 p. m. over National Broadcasting Com pany stations, the speakers will be Justice Matthew McGuire of the District Court of the United States for the District of Colum bia, and John A. Matthews of Newark, for 14 years Judge of New Jersey Chancery Court. On the first two Sundays of the month, Justice McGuire will speak on “The American Way,” while on the last two Sundays, former Judge Matthews will speak on “The Road Back.” •The Rev. Francis L. Sampson, chaplain of the Second Division, Fort Lewis, Wash., will speak on the Hour of Faith program, which is broadcast every Sunday at 10: 30 a. m. over the stations of the American Broadcasting Company. Father Sampson, who spoke at Sunday Mass in Raleigh a few months ago, was chaplain of the 101st Airborne Division in France and was twice captured by the Germans after jumping with his (Continued on Page 6) Priest Hero Said "No" When Offered Freedom Davenport.— (NC) — The Rev. Bernard Meyer,/ Maryknoll mis sioner noted, for his work among the internees of the Stanley (Hong Kong) Internment Camp during the Pacific war, stopped here last week as he made preparations to return to the Honan, China, mis sions in July. Father Meyer is an alumnus of St. Ambrose Col (Continued on Page 6) Reservations for the retreat should be made immediately by all those who wish to attend. Last year’s high attendance of 110 is expected to be topped by 40 this year but since only 150 men can be accommodated, those who wish to attend are urged to send in their reservations as soon as possible. George L. Gettier, Charlotte, is president of the retreat group this year with M. Leo Lacy, Charlotte; L. V. O’Callaghan, Sr., Southern Pines; and Bernard A. Lewis, I York, S. C., vice presidents, and Fred C. Ray, secretary. Belmont is located about 12 miles from Charlotte. The retreat has been a popular feature in the diocese for many years. Those who wish to make reser vations should mail the coupon on page seven to Fred C. Ray, 1409 East Boulevard, Charlotte, 3, N. C. Last year’s Retreat was held at the Abbey on July 19 to 21, and was successful to a marked degree. With the end of the war further in the past, the 1947 convocation is expected to draw a capacity group. New Catholic Textbook Will Be Published In Month of August New York.— (NC)—Designed to meet the need for a Catholic text book "in the occupational field, “Vocational Citizenship,” said to be the first high school text in vocational guidance written for Catholic schools, will be publish ed earl;/ in August. The text is written in four parts: The first part includes sufficient history to give the stu dent a background of knowledge regarding the struggles of the col onists in building the communi ties of the nation. Part two in cludes an outline on the commun ity in which the student lives— urban, rural or farming country— and a chapter on self-analysis of abilities with special mention of religious vocations. The third part covers the field as classified by State employment, while part four outlines a method of occu pational study, or job analysis and contains pertinent hints on how to apply for a job. Nations Failed to Stop Communist Tide While Catholics Battled Alone By The Observer While Catholic priests and lay men throughout the world were conducting an ideological, intellec tual and philosophical struggle to stem the communist tide, behind their backs democratic govern ments were striking deals with Moscow in full. disregard for jus tice and the rights of men and nations. This is the sad reality; which may have influenced the new attitude to international af fairs of the Vatican, as expressed in two recent articles in the Os servatore Romano. Written by its editor in chief, Count Giuseppe della Torre, they were, according to the N.Y.Times correspondent, directly inspired by Pope Pius XII himself. This writer believes that they are a profound indictment by the Holy Father of the materialistic policy of the democratic powers, which because of the lack of mor al courage and principles failed to stop communist expansion by peaceful methods. The articles’ views appeals to be based on the bitter experience the Catholic Church has had in its lonely fight against Communism during recent years. Unsupported by the De mocracies, the Church was left to (Continued on Page 8)