editorial A Good Decision The recent decision by the United States Supreme Court in overruling a Connecticut law prohibiting the distribu tion of birth control materials and the giving of advice about birth control devices should be viewed with a sigh of relief by Catholics. Most of these laws were first introduced by Protestant sects noted for their rigidity in moral matters. The defense of these laws in the mid-twentieth century has been left to Catholics because of a change of attitude on the part of many of the original proponents of this legisla tion. Artificial birth control is not considered immoral by many Protestants, and these laws were therefore held in disdain and their enforcement was sporadic. Laws like these for the general public are an attempt to force a code of conduct on people who have not entered into a consensus on the true morality of an issue. The enforcement of such laws is impossible. A situation exists in North Carolina concerning the reg ulation of alcoholic beverages which parallels the circum stances in Connecticut. Many people in Tarheelia hold the belief that the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages is immoral. In areas where this sentiment is strong and the sale of intoxicants is legally prohibited, there usually exists a resentment on the part of those who believe that the moderate use of these beverages is not morally wrong. These latter contend that the effect of prohibition laws is usually nullified either through large scale use of illegal whiskey, or traffic over county lines to buy liquor at licensed stores. It cannot be said that the Protestant in New England (or anywhere else) who practices artificial birth control is a poorer citizen than the Catholic in North Carolina who drives ten, fifteen, or more miles to get his bourbon. In his own conscience, which is formed to a great extent by the precepts of his own religious belief, each one believes that he is doing nothing morally wrong. Civil laws in such instances mean little if anything. In short, the practical effects of civil laws intended to curb moral vices about which there seems to be doubt in the minds of people are negligible. The Archbishop of Hartford has reiterated the tradi tional Catholic teaching that “Artificial contraception re mains immoral by the law of God.” The Church does not need civil laws to impress this teaching on its faithful. A pa pal commission is now in the process of studying our teach ings and until there is a pronouncement from the Pope on the matter, Catholics are duty bound to observe these teach ings. However, any attempt to try to regulate the activities of persons who do not believe in the immorality of birth control is useless and injurious to the Church. The imposition of civil laws regulating acts not con sidered to be morally wrong by other religious bodies does not aid in the efforts to have the true teaching followed through a genuine belief in the validity of the law in the moral order. It is only through the manifestation of the teachings of the Church to all people, and not through physical or legal compulsion, that the truth will be known and accepted. The necessity of civil laws in insuring the proper im plementation of moral laws is at best a secondary motiva tion. Laws of this nature in regard to birth control are unwise and unnecessary, as well as unconstitutional. Their passing should not be mourned. Martin Kildee I Reckon 'I —By Earl Heffner People are funny, so the saying goes, and Art Linkletter usually gets the credit for fathering the line. Be that as it may, let’s take a plunge and offer some evidence in proof. Some laymen still are complain ing about the new liturgy. A fel low said to me not so long ago: “We’re getting too much like the Protestants.” He was right. About himself. As a onetime Protestant I can vouch for the fact that when a man says, “I want to worship God my way” he’s most generally a Protestant. And now many Catholics are saying the same thing. But is this a movement to wards unity? Or disunity. Yes, people are funny. * * * At a recent KKK meeting, the North Carolina Grand Dragon finally tried a tentative shot at the Catholic Church. (The Klan has been so busy worrying about the Negro that I suspect Catho lics and Jews are going to have to organize and bring a charge °f discrimination against the KKK.) The klansman said in an open speech that he saw a Catholic nun wearing high heels. Somehow or another this is supposed to link Catholic nuns with evil. But I haven’t been able to figure it out exactly as yet. It’s sorta like saying, “Members of the klan sometimes don’t shave every day.” Yes, people are funny. * * * Take the repartee one weekend down at my office. “I just can’t understand South Carolina,” said a fellow. “That state seems to be at least 10 years behind the rest of the South.” The squelcher: “South Carolina doesn’t have a speaker-ban law.” Yes, people are funny. But mostly people are good. The 11-year-old boy I wrote about a few weeks ago wants to say thanks to the many good peo ple who are praying for his moth er. His sister and brothers want to say thanks also, for the many expressions and offers of assis tance. But I guess most especially the 11-year-old wants to thank the little fellow in Greensboro who wrote him a letter saying he’s praying for the 11-year-old’s mother. And I want to say thanks al so. For by the time you read this the 11-year-old’s mother should be home again after a hospitaliza tion of more than a month. At least, that’s what the doctor prom ises. Your prayers did it. Yes, people are funny. But mostly people are good. Especially you. Doing Our Bit U.S.CATHOUC RELIEF ^fhUb/b For A Better World By Father Cranor F. Graves These are the days to examine our attitudes. We cannot imagine a doctor of medicine talking in terms of, “I don’t go along with these mod ern discoveries” or “I don’t buy this x-ray bit.” But wouldn’t such prejudice on the part of a physician be very much like some of the things we hear in God’s Church today? Don’t we hear Catholics ask ing one another, “How do you like the Council?” or “What do you think of having participation in the Mass?” — almost as if these things were a matter of some body’s whim. It’s almost as if the Council were not Our Lord’s way of speaking to us today but rather a political convention. To accept wholeheartedly what ever the Council decrees is the proof that we love God. To accept wholeheartedly what ever the Council decrees is the proof that we love God. To accept wholeheartedly the Constitution on the Liturgy is the measure of our desire to serve God well in public worship. And of course to accept im plies that we have read the Con stitution on the Liturgy. Then ther’s the Constitution on Then there’s the Constitution on the church, produced by the third session of the Council. That, too, all Catholics must read thoroughly. And then there are the encyc licals of Pope Paul, “His Church” and “The Month of May.” All these can be had in pamphlet form by writing to National Catholic Welfare Conference (NCWC), Washington, D. C. 20005. We have always talked about loyalty to the Holy See. Now is the time to prove this loyalty by growing with the Church. I can not call myself a good priest, a good leader of God’s People, if I have not a total loyalty to what the Holy Father and the Council are saying to us in these days. My acceptance of the new Li turgy, of choosing and training well laymen to be commentators, to proclaim the Word of God in the Epistle at Mass — this, for instance, is not a matter of a pastor’s taste; it is a pastoral obligation in order to make Sun day’s public worship a fit expres sion of the fact that we are in deed a family, a community at worship. In a recent general audience, Pope Paul specifically appealed to his spiritual children for un derstanding, for fidelity to the Church today. “That is what we are asking of you, beloved sons: love for the Holy Catholic Church,” the Holy Father said. “Love means pray ing: pray for the Church. Love means being united: be united with the Church. Love means ac tion; act for the good of the Church.” NORTH CAROLINA CATHOLIC The Weekly North Carolina Catholic newspaper ot news and views | Served by N.C.W.C. News Service and NC Photos—Member of| Catholic Press Association—Associate Member North Carolina! Press Association, P.O. Box 9503, Raleigh, N.C. 1 (Incorporated under name ot North Caroline Catholic Laymen's Associa-s tion.) The North Carolina Catholic does not necessarily reflect official positions : ot this Association nor the official position of the Catholic Church in matters 5 outside the field of faith and morals. Entered as second class matter May 3. 1912 at the Post Office in Hunting- ; ton, Indiana, U.S.A., under the act ot March 3, 1897. Entered at the Post Office in Huntington. Indiana, U.S.A., at the rate of | postage provided for in Section 1103 of the Lin United States Act o* October 3, s 1912 and ot February 28. 1925. _ Circulation office at Nazareth, telephone TEmple 3-5295. Editor _ Associate Editors: Rev. Roderick O’Connor Rev. Joseph Howie Rev. Robert Lawson Advertising _ Subscription Rate.. June 26, 1965 Volume XX. No. 34 Rev. Francis R. Moeslein, S.TX.I Rev. Ronald McLaughlin Rev. Edward Sheridan Rev. William Tefft, OP. Mr. John F. Hogan: ...... $4.00 per year I ••13 13