THE OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE AFRICAN M2THODIST EPISCOPAL ZION CHURCH Charlotte, N. C., Thursday, January 1, 1903. Vo I XXVI No. I SHAKING THE Pl_UM TREE _ Conservatism Heritage. BY REV. E. D. W. JONES. D.D. That 1 may be clearly understood | and the influence of my articles may not be steered from their in tended course by the diplomatic contributions of my friends with j whom I have reasons, as directed ; l>v God and the conscientious duty 1 owe to my Church, to differ, I present the following: Let no man misunderstand me and doubt my sincerity, and God will judge and coming years will estimate both the righteousness and expediency of my course. (’onservatism does not mean how litvle we can do, but how much we , c an do, and do well,safe, profitable, if indeed our action should con , template the overthrow of our , Church system in its entirety, as at present operated, and the result of the change would speed the cause of Christ and increase the powers of the usefulness of the Church in saving humanity, our action would j not be the unreasonable auarchial [ revolutions of the radical, but the | diplomacy, the wisdom of a well i directed, yea, heaven-inspired leader who saw the needs and con ditions of his cause and set to work to meet them. it is true that our deliberation sat our last General Conference were conservative when we elected one Bishop, as well as conservative at Mobile when we elected three, not so, however, because of the number in either case, but because at the times mentioned it was all that the Church could beneficially do with her other departments crying for much needed and immediate legislative provisions. The building of the Publication House at Charlotte for a time so shocked the contending sentiments of our Zion, who thought of no greater improvement in its publi cation interests then the continual resuscitation of a dilapidated Book Concern in New York by injecting appropriations at nearly every meeting of our Boaid of Bishops or General Conferences, that that intrepid, perserving, tenacious Dr. Blackwell went on building through blood and flame, criticism, predilections of bankruptcy, (backed by the far-seeing Bishop Lomax whose conservatism as ex lained above is doing as much as we can and do it well, and who has brought to Zion Connection as much in the field of a pioneer as any man living and developed as much as any man dead) nearly went to the wall before the astound ing and startling predictions of timid and unprogressive men. We put more money in the Book Concern by our conservatism dur ing all of its years of dependent existence,without a single murmur, than these two giant creators dare expend in building the Publishing House with all manner of abuse and suspicious allegations. What is the historical result? The Book Concern fostered by con servatism as heretofore understood as niggardly frugality is dead, and very dead, while the Publication House founded and nourished by the conservatism which means ag gressiveness with wisdom, ad vancement with knowledge of fu ture requirements, as necessities as estimated by present outlooks and circumstances—lives the pride of the Church and the glory of the whole race. This was indeed the conservatism of that ranking im mortal Dr. Price, who gave us Liv ingstone College in its magnifi cence, not relying upon the then present ability of the Church to support his mighty endeavor, but depending with absolute faith and foreknowledge in and of his educa tional plant, that it would increase the possibilities of our Zion and send out influences whose labors fv.id energies would by far compen- ! sate the Church for its expendi-[ tares; he built, he acted and stood with unflinching confidence in God and his cause amid the schemes and scathing sarcasm of I the General Conference at New Berne, a Samson not to be bound to grind out the corn but to arise and bear away in honor the gates of Gaza. It is indeed painful in these days of days of increased opportunit y, when the very spirit of the age dic tates a forward movement in the Church unlike any endeavor of the past, to see men who profess to be the successors of the fathers, stand in the gatewayof the Church’s prog ress and bar her forward tenden cy. I can well see how men of years of toil, sacrifice and successful la bors, and who are left by Provi dence to care for the heritage that they with co adjutors who have crossed the flood made and handed down to us, can counsel now to de velop only what you have, and not move from your present habita tion, because they have indeed a jealous and just regard that their creations may reach the height of! their ambitions while they live. I j say, however, that if this same pol icy had prevailed in the activity of their days, Bishops Clinton, flood and Lomax would not have driven so furiously through the South, Bishop Jones and Moore would not •have rode so fearlessly through other sections, and Zion, that now stretches herself in proud and sweeping array, would have been confined to the narrow limits of New England, Pennsylvania and part of New York. What I contend for is that th*e j same policy inspiring the fathers , to massive undertakings in the for mative period of our Zion, to give us this heritage that we now enjoy, to likewise actuate us to create something ourselves like they did, and give to the generations follow ing as the result of our labors and superior advantages a heritage to develop and to care for. We are de veloping what we did not plant ;for the sake of the Church and posteri ty let us plant something that oth ers coming after us may find tasks as mighty and equally as produc tive of good. If we are ever to take other sec tions of this great country for Zion, than what we now have, to say nothing of her acquired territory why not start in our lifetime, now, and thus give to ages with our en larged forces greater chances of useful energy than what we had when we emerged upon the field of activity? Are we timid of the stu pendous task that God has so plainly placed before us? What estimate will posterity place upon us for our beneficence to them?Howr will they judge our energies? We have all to boast of in what others have founded; we have but little to anticipate from our own present day exertions. & in keeping with these views, “I honestly and sincerely repeat that “sink or swim, survive or perish,” I register myself in favor of what I formerly wrote as to the legisla tion of the next General Confer ence. St. Louis, Mo. ___._ tssmn Please Explain. ^BY REV. P. H. WILLIAMS. In|“Searchlight Scenes,” I no ticed that Dr. J. H. Anderson said “The rabble in the Church has nearly spent its force.” Are we to understand that the loyal men of the Church who have expressed themselves on Connectional mat ters, are the rabble? An expla nation is in order, Doctor. Ithaca, N, Y. Recorder J. C. 'Dancy is making a good record.—Washington Bee. DR. W. H. GOLER’S. flanagement of Livingstone Col lege. BY BISHOP J. W. HOOD, D. D. LL. D. As President of the trustee hoard of Livingstone College, it may not be considered out of .place for me to say a word respecting President Goler’s management of the institution. From the beginning of the work there, it has been my rule to make occasional visits; beside at the time of the annual meetings of trustees. I have studied the prog ress of the institution most care fully am. ,’’i1 deep interest. There have been times since Dr. Goler took charge that were most trying After the General Conference of 1896, by its unfavorable legisla tion; at one time the college real ized from the appropriation of six'; thousand dollars less than two j thousand At this time had a man : of less ability and less means been in charge, the college would have closed. He was compelled to take a thousand dollars of his own money to keep it running. Din ing his administration he has largely reduced the indebtedness of the college and improved it in every way. At the clo.-e of the year 1901, for the first time in the history of the institution, the teachers were all paid in full for the year’s salary. 1 be last session had nearly 3oO students, and this year bids fair, to exceed that number. The Connoc tion ought to be proud ©f this in stitution, and of this truly great man at its head. The college under his management is not only a credit to the Connection, but to the race as well. There it stands within the incorporate5 limits of the city of Salisbury. It has been there for twenty years, and yet the Mayor of that city said at the last com mencement that during his admin istration he had never had a stu dent before him for any miscon duct, and so far as be knew that had been the record through all of these years. What have those to say to this who claim that it is a waste of money to establish these institutions for the education of the Negro? Dr. Goler is an untiring worker, and impresses the idea of work upon all who come in contact with him. The students from this insti tution go out with the impression that they must do something. The moral and religious tone of the school excells any that I have known of; it is seldom that you meet a student there who is not a professor of religion. Here the co education of the sexes has had unquestioned success The State Board of Examiners, if they had chosen to do so, could have learned that in 20 years there had never been a single trouble in this school on that score. _ The school has one advantage however. It is managed by the black man who feels an interest in the institution for its own sake, and that alone. There is no poli tics in it, and they expect no money out of it. They are in it with the hope of benefiting the race, and making them useful cit izens. They can and do study the characters of the persons em ployed in the school at close range. They can get the best that the race affords, and none other need ap ply. .. . I have said there is no politics in it, and may add that we have not been limited by denominational lines. Methodist, Baptist, Episco palians and Presbyterians have all been employed. If a mistake should be made, it will not take long to tind it out, nor a great while to apply the remedy. Fayetteville, A. C. Paid Each One—Thanks. BY REV. J. S. CALDWELL, D. D. A* General Steward, I take this method of expressing1 my grati tude to the Bishops, ministers, and lay members of our beloved Zion for the hearty support which they have given the Financial Depart ment during the year just closed. We have been enabled by the help of Gotl and the agencies just men tinned, to make full payment to all the claimants upon the General Fund, for the year ending De cember 31st. This resud must be pieadng to ad lovers of Zion, as it breaks all previous records. About one year ago 1 asked for the co-operation of the ministry in the work of gathering finances for the development of our work. This co-operation has been given un stintedly. To be able to pay Livingstone College the full ap propriation of $6000,00, the Bish ops and General Officers about §20,700.00, with the many other miscellaneous claimants, is a cause for rejoicing throughout Zion. Most of the Annual Conferences made decided increase in the col lection oT General Fuud. Among these may be mentioned the old North Carolina Conference, pre sided over by Bishop T.H. Lomax, D D., and the South Carolina,pre sided over by Bishop J. W. Hood, D.D. ,LL. D. In this connection, 1 wish to make a correction in jus tice to the West Alabama Confer ence presided over by Bishop J, B. Small, D. D. In my June report, we showed that the Conference raised last year less than $2000.00, when they had raised a little over $2000,00 They have gone ahead of even these figures this year. In starting out in the new year we would ask for the hearty sup port and co-operation of all, to the end of obtaining even better re sults in this new year than in past years. I wish to ask the Bishops and Presiding Elders to see to it that the names, addresses and as sessments of all pastors are sent to me by Conferences at once. Don’t fail in this, as we cannot give credit to the pastors in their proper places unless this is done. Philadelphia, Pa. Has Done Wonders. Rev. G. L. Blackwell and his flock of the A. M. E. Zion church, Philadelphia, are having a jubilee and mortgage burning this week. Reverend Blackwell has done won ders during his pastorate at Big Wesley.” He has not only paid off the debt and administered faithfully to the flock under his charge, but has been a positive force in the community for the ad vancement and uplifting of his people. All enterprises and move ments for the betterment of the condition of the race have had his hearty co-operation and support. We congratulate him upon the great success he has achieved.— Philadelphia Odd Fellows Journal. In the art of knowing when it i3 his cue to talk, and when to holi his peace, John 0. Dancy stands at the head of his class.—Colored American, flUST STAND TOGETHER. SAYS BISHOP ALEXANDER WALTERS IN RICHMOND. Associated Press-Dispatch. Richmond, Va. — ‘ P i ST h t for your rights and do not sutler your selves to be disfranchised,” said Bishop Walters, of New Jersey, (of Zion A. M. E. Church) to a great audience last week Wednes day night. The bishop referred to the movement which had been started through John S. Wise,esq., of New York, to have declared il legal the new constitution of Vir ginia. He said: “We are contending under God for legal rights, every one one of them, and we should boldly say so. The duty of the hour was to press this fight, and every Negro who has a drop of manly blood in his veins will come up to the colors. “The republican p a r t y has turned its back upon the Negro. There will be no peace as long as injustice reigns in the land, as it does. As long as there are “Jim Crow” cars for your refined and cultivated wives and daughters, as long as there are midnight assassi nations. and as long as there are discriminations against the Negro, the Negroes must stand together; they must insist on the Southern representation in Congress being cut down. That will reach the white man and help your case. God re moved President McKinley.. God | was displeased and called him home. He raised up a man to take his place in Mr. Roosevelt, I know Mr. Roosevelt, and I say to you that he is a brave, courageous man. The politicians may head him off sometimes, but he will help you. Brave Words. FROM A NEGRO BISHOP. Bishop Walters remarks, which we clipped from our evening con temporary and re published else where in this issue, must be a stern rebuke to those sycophants who exhibit the grossest cowardice every time they are opportuned to express themselves on the race is sues. Of course the Bishop does not mean a resort to arms in the contention for our rights, but from honest convictions of what we know and believe to be right, there can be no hesitancy, no retreat, no $ middle ground, but an onward charge. Those who differ from us may be ever honest in their con victions, still it is not impossible that they are in error, and who is to recognize it? The white man is a brave man, and manhood is ad mired even by cowards. Mr. Jef ferson said, “If you make your self a sheep, the wolves will eat you,” and the lamblike manner in which the big Negroes have been expressing themselves has sapped all the manhood out of their fol lowing till they are incapacitated even to arouse race pride and loy alty to respect any effort of their race, fully believing the Negro in capable of doing any of the lofty things usually done by white peo ple.—Columbia (S. C.) Southern Sun. Mr. Sidney E. Justice, our energetic pressman, and wife were the guest of Mr. Tncmas Moultrie and Mrs. Julia Robinson in Greenville, 3. C., during the holidays.