x Star Day, THE OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL ZION CHURCH J # NUMBER SIXTEEN. CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA THURSDAY. APRIL 28, 1921 VOLUME FORTY-FIVE Shall We Go Under or Shall We Go Over? It is now about nine days to The : Star week and seventeen Says to Star Sunday. The fi^st attempt in our history is being made to have a con nection-wide move to place the paper in the homes of the race and our friends. The bishops have appealed and we are now before you. We offer The Star upon its growing merit. It will come weekly into our homes like a white winged angel bringing lews from church and race through out the world to interest old and young alike. No phase of \ life and living will be neglected, for inform ing, entertaining and inspiring min isters, laymen, boys and girls. Our effort is to have the paper commend itself to everyone who reads it. The Church needs the hand of help The Star extends to our work locally and in general and the Publication / House needs the money. The manage ment has increased the facilities to get | it to you on time. Our help is costing us hudreds of dollars more each week and we have assumed a twenty thou sand dollar debt fpr equipment in machinery etcs.f We have undertaken for you our Zion and our Love. Will you let us go under or help us to go over the top with a victory fpr you. ' Every pastor is asked to preach a sermon or make an address on the i Church literature in the home against | the rotten propaganda of the devil’s printing press to confuse believers. This done on Sunday May 8, one week before St^r Sunday, and a can was in the homes by agents or clubs during the Star week with an 'an nouncement made at each service, will get 'several dozen subscribers from most charges. Rates: 1 year. $1.50 6 months. $1.00 3 months. 75 1 month. .25 1 copy.....5 Agents or clubs get twenty per cent on all collections. Send for Vour receipt books and report blanks, at once. W. J. Walls, Editor. S. D. Watkins, Manager. Watching The Breakers.1 MOSTLY ABOUT MINISTERS, By Rev. W. H. Davenport WHERE IS THE DEAD LINE? 11 4 4 2 The Tampa Tribune observes the following: ( The ministerial dead line of fifty seems to have vanished. Ke have no ticed the result of an investigation made among the new pastors of thir ty leading Baptist churches in this country. And this was the result: \ 1920 1904 Under thirty years of age.. 0 1 Between thirty and forty.. 1 Between forty and fifty.. 17 Between fifty and sixty.. 17 Over .... 2 In other words, in 1904 there were pastors under forty in twelve of the churches, every church but one has a minister who is over forty, while two-tljirds are beyond fifty. From these figures the investigator con cludes that “the minister who is westward of fifty is the man df the tour. The younger man is looked at askance until he fully proves his worth and power.” We feel almost sure this \ showing would obtain throughout all denominations in this country. We have come to a new day in more ways than one London, April 12.—“The business men of London are not such fools as to put their sons to such a rotten pro fession as preaching,” said Dr. In gram, Bishop of London, in a speech advocating better pay for clergymen. “By their niggardly support of the church at the present time,” he add ed, “the people of England are under mining the ministry itself.” The Rev. Wj. C. Vesta one of the fathers of Zion Methodism in this State, said to the writer recently. “Ypu had better ' do something else besides depending upon the ministry for your support in your old age. True, you will get a little something, but that will not keep you when you are worn out, the most jfou will get is the praise and sympathy; but that wont help you any. Better take my ad vice when you are active and look out for yourself and not depend upon the Church taking care of you.” A North Carolina Presbyterian minister,with a touch of irony, for he is well fixed in this worlds goods, writes: “I have been thinking recently ,that you and I will have to retire from active ministry ere long—what will become of us? No money—too old to work—and no home for aged min isters. I Could go and pile upon- my children, but what would become of you? Do you catch the mdral?” This Presbyterian minister who knows the history of the Zion Church and the men who have put things over is not half so dull as he seems. Cer tainly We catch the moral, and in the next twenty-five years—oh well wlfet’s the use? j Said a minster the other day: “Du.; Davenport I have a family to take care bf—children to educate. I cap n*t depend upon my church for a liv SHALL WE LOOK TO EUROPE FOR OUR SPIRITUAL STRENGTH, By Rev. Charles S. McFarland, Gen eral Secretary of the , Federal Council of Church of Christ in America. Shall we look to Europe for our moral ideals and for our spiritual resources? I have begun to think that this is not an unreasonable con sideration. At a recent public gathering in1 honor of the new Ambassador from | Italy, for some reason which I do [ not understand, the customary pray er of gratitude to God on such occa sions was eliminated. I feuspect the omission was on the assumption that any religious touch to the occasion might possibly be offensive to a for eign Ambassador. If so, it must have been with some surprise that his ad dress was listened to, replete as it was,, apt only with a deeptdiigioua spirit and reverent tone, but with .discerning quotations from the Holy Scripture and touching reference to the religious life. The newspaper dispatches nearly every morning contain, in connection with our foreign correspondence, re ference to impending dangers threat ening “American rights,” and “American interests-’’ The various trade journals 'constantly bemoan our economic and business condi tions. The Wall Street Journal pleads with pathos for the reduction of wage scales to save us from impend ing poverty. Meanwhile, strangely enough, the most buoyant notes of faith and hope come from the devastated regions of France, from turbulent Italy. Their messengers never utter a note of complaint, they do not come to beg, they are reserved and dignified and, despite all their vicarious suffering, they have no mein or Pharisaism They often make no appeal except that which is inherent in the moral tone and the spiritual force of their message. There are three of these messen gers whose public utterances I have heard and with whom I have had the privilege of some personal confer ence. Rene Viviani spent a little time the other day with the Federal Coun cil’s on Relations with France and Belgium- M. Viviani is not distinctly a churchman; indeed there are those who have counted him among the unfaithful because of his attitude many years ago on the relation be tween the Church and State. But the burden of his utterance was that of gratitude for the moral and spiritual help of our churches, without which, according to Viviani, our material help would have availed little. Speaking of his attitude of his country toward religion, he said: “Before the war there were those who thought that we were a light hearted skeptical, superficial na tion, without spiritual force, without moral inspiration. The) true nature of our people came out in the war and the world realized that France had twenty centuries in wtich she has stood for the rights and liberties of mankind. ‘‘Our nation is a country of toler ance, blit also of profound faith. To us has been given he privilege of suf fering for mankind. It was one cf our Continued to pays .8 Walking About Zion BISHOP J. S. CALDWELL VISITS SOUTH AND SCANS THE CHURCH—IS OPTOMISTIC. Mr- Editor: I have jus't returned from Alabama where I was in attendance of the Third General Convocation conduct ed by the Home and Foreign Mis sionary Department of our Church. The meeting wa^s well attended and the financial results good. It was pleasing to see the earnestness with which our women went about the work. The women, of Zion -are on fire with missionary zeal. Bishop Wood gave his unstinted support to the Missionary workers of his own ifield as well as to those representing other conferences The Missionary Department? throw eimghtehihg and boosting the Mis Mr. Oscar W« Adams Editor of the Birmingham Reporter, Alamama’s j distinguished layman. Mr. Adams was leader on the General Conference floor and waged a strong fight for the race politically in the last elect ion. He is a delegate to the Ecumeni cal Conference, and was urged by his friends for a political appointment at Washington, but declined. If the President appoints an Inter-racial Commission he would be a suitable selection. | sionary endeavor for the redemption of Africa. Boosting is a profitable business nowadays. There is not much to be gained in knocking, as we usually say, any enterprise that we hope to get results from- Boost ing will do it more good than knock ing. , A few days ago a bulletin was is sued from the State Department at Washington, D. C., stating that ap proximately a million persons had found employment in the Nation since the first of the year, thus re- , ducing about one-third of the whole number who were without Jobs a few months ago. No bit of news could be more heartening to the Nation because we see in this a trend of better times. Anything that will make the nation light-hearted will tend to send it forward with more zest toward the goal. If this THOMAS W. BICKETT PLEADS FOR JUSTICE TO ALL NEGOES.— MR. TAFT ON “EQUALITY OF OP PORTUNITY.” OTHERS SPEAR. STRIKES AT ALL KLU JtLUX— By William Anthony Aery. Hampton, Ya-—That the Ngero is entitled to equal and exact justice before the law and that the white man must accord him that justice or be false to all' Anglo-Saxon tradi tions, was the opinion expressed by the Hon. Thomas W. Bickett, former governor of North Carolina, in his recent address delivered at the clos ing session of the fifty-third anniver sary of Hampton Institute, over which Principal J. E. Gregg presid ed. Governor Bickett said: “Though only- fifty-three ydars old, Hampton Institute has achieved th» unique and noble distinction of be coming at once a fountain and a shriife.- From it are constantly flow Cfral" Tfidker^ste places glad, and from every quarter of the continent weary pilgrims come to Hampton Institute for a new birth of courage, faith and love; “The Negro who has to get an or der from a white man before he can. buy a sack of meal or a side of meat is almost as much h. slave as the! man who had to get a permit before he could leave his master’s land. The Negro as a race will not travel far until his credit in store or in bank is as good as that of the white man. ‘‘All during my administration the hand of executive clemency knew no color line- I opened the prison doors to more than four hundred Negroes. During my administration, I preached against lynching and I fought lynching. I rushed troops to protect prisoners, leaders of mobs were indicted and convicted, and I , personally walked into a mob and persuaded men to abandon their pur pose. Strikes at Ku Klux. “In this free country the message that cannot be proclaimed from the housetop ought not to be heard by J a loyal American citizen. The Ku j Klux Klan believes in the whisper and that is one of the reasons why, when the strong man from Texas tried to establish the Ku Klux Klan j in North Carolina, I rose up and hit j it with all my might and drove it from j our borders. Listen to your leaders . who proclaim their message from the pulpit and through the local press. I When the whispering agitator comes around, say t° him, “Get thee behind me, Satan.” A Candid conression* “Let me make a candid arfd solemn confession. The whites in the south, and in the north as well, do not al ways deal justly with the Negro. We sometimes do him wrong,—and God knows I am ashamed of it,—but violence will not hasten the day of always hinder ita—ofehrdlu your deliverance and hate will al ways hinder. The God of your re demption will come, not in the mighty wind, not in the‘earthquake, and not in the fire, but in a ‘still small voice’ that will trouble the white man’s conscience and drive sleep from his eyes until he gives to your people the fullest measure of justice. The one safeVpath for the Negro to The Vidette of The Blue Ridge. PARAGRAPHIC COMMENT ON MEN AND MEASURES. By Rev. E. M, Argyle, B. D. - One year ago all eyes of th® Church were turned toward Knox ville, Tennessee, where the clans were soon to gather. It was hoped that certain legislation would be en acted that would materially help in spreading the borders of Zion and j better stabilize the tenets and poli cies of the Connection. The confer ence opened with a great sermon, and to say that the opening was not an auspicious augury of great thing! would be too severe a stricture upon the truth. The General Confe by tacit agreement organized into two houses, the upper f *-tb wer'“hotrse: "TW&nipper composed of the Bishops, General officers, and those of the delegates that hac^been designated by appoint ments from the respective Bishops whose special friends they were, some of them having failed in being elected from their respective confer ences. The lower house was compos ed of nearly all the regularly elected delegates, and to say that there was not an array of intellectual brillian cy in both houses would clearly show that one was incompetent to judge unbiasedly. A good observer could see from the very start that it was going to be a tug-of-war. The upper house was determined that no legislation should pass with out its censor. The lower house was equally determined that certain re medial legislation should be enacted over the censor of the upper house, and thus many a needed measure was defeated, because the upper house had not been consulted. The defeat of certain measures that even the upper house knew was needed, tend ed to draw out acrimonious debate and create ill feeling.. But the modt far fetched exercise of authority of the upper house was shown in the election of bishops, when even some of its own members dissented and bolted from its high handed ruling. After the General conference had voted that the Church really needed three more active bishops, and pro ceeded to elect two of them, sudden ly a revolution of opinion was evi denced in the upper house, and it declared it did not needcVsm m mm declared we did not need but two, and to thwart the will and purpose of the whole body, it kept to the lore certain candidates that it knew could not be elected, and who it did not want itself, to defeat others who showed formidable strength. The .wisdom of this move has been se riously questioned and the upper house has come in for a deal of ad verse criticism in and out of the Church. It was argued at the time that we were not able financially to support any more Bishops. The would be economist, actuated by a sickly sentiment, and false interest in the Connection said that the Church was taxed to death. This primarily waS the slogan of opposition to much the needed legislation But many of thei : 'IS . ^ the unraveller