7V . THE WEATHER. , Cleariug and icolder Saturday, Kunday fair brisk ' and high northwest winds. . OPPORTUNITY KNOCKS. Mr. Dooley says it occasional ly smashes in the door -talc a look over' the Business ' Local columns of today's paper. '1 w 7 . ii VOL. IiXXXV NO. 123. AVILMINGTOX, K. C, SATXJRDAX OKNING, FEBRUARY 12, 1910. ; WHOLE NTJMBEB 13,210. ! 156 PERSONS DIE III SEA PassengerStcamerFoundered on Reefs ib Mediterra nean Sea. - SOLE SURVIVOO OF WRECK Eighty-Seven Passengers and 70 Com posed Crew News of Wreck Causes Consternation at Marseilles. Palraa, Island of Majorca, Feb. 11. Driven helplessly from her course, in one of the wildest storma that has swept the Mediterranean Sea in 40 years, the Frencfi"Tfansatlantio Steamship Conlpany'A steamer Gener al Chanzey chased - at full , speed, in the dead of night." oft the-treacherous reefs near the Island Minorca, and all but one of the 15? souls on board perished. '.','' .t .a?.:' The sole survivor is an Algerian customs official, Martel - Rodel, who was rescued .by a fisherman and who. lies tonight -)n the hospital at Ciuda dela raving as a result of the torturesf through which he passed and unable to give an account of the disaster. In the ship's company were 87 pas sengers, of whom 30 were in the first cabin. The crew numbered 70J It is not thought that any Americans were aboard the linei4. ' The ship was in' command of Captain Cayol, one of the most careful officers of the line. In his long experience, he has never be fore met with an accident. He "had intended to retire from the service in the near future. ; 1 The passengers of the Chanzey were mostly French officers and officials re turning to their posts in Algeria ac companied by their wives and child? ren; a few soldiers, some Italians and Turks, and one priest. The only An-gla-Saxon names on the passenger list were Green and Stakely. They were members Of an opera troupe of 11 which had been engaged to sing at the Casi no in Algiers. ., '".- v v . Tha. lfeaerai' Chanaejaailfftilftonii Marseille Wednesday at noon and was due to arrive at Algiers-Thursday afternoon. ;, 'Vl -t " : .; i The Chnzy'ls'a total wreck. Steam ers have been despatched from Spain and from, points in the Blearis is lands to the scene of the catastrophe. Among the victims was the celebrat ed Parisian music hall singer, Francis DuFor. as wety as other prominent music hall favorites. . . The General Chanzy struck at 9 o' clock Thursday night, after Capt Ca yol, with all his experience, had been unable to cope with the tempest of almost unprecedented violence. Other ships in the neighborhood had safely ridden out the storm but the Chanzy fell prey to the elements, was drifted off her course through the Balearic archipelago, and brought up on tho coast of Minorca, in the vicinity of Coudadela. Fishermen at day break picked up Rodel clinging to a piece of wreckage. . - Marseilles, Feb. 11. When the Chanzy sailed "from this port, accord ing to the details reaching here to night, instead " of heading direct for Algiers, she hugged the coast as far as Barcelona in order to avoid the storm, and finally ran under the shelter of the islands of Minorca and Majorca. The engines broke down, however, and the vessel was rendered powerless The storm hurled her against the rocks on the north coast of the Island of Mi norca, in the vicinity, of Ciudadela, and she went dowa almost immedi ately. The! sole survivor, Marcel Ro del. brought the news to Pal ma. According to the steamship compa ny s sailing list, the, steamer Mare hal Bugeaud should have sailed on -Wednesday, but was replaced' by the Chanzy. Many passengers for Al giers had waited to go by the Chanzy, ecause of the great confidence they felt in her captai. ' The French line authorities say that they have hopes that some of the pas sengers have escaped and landed on other parts of the island of Minorca. It is now believed that three Ameri can vaudeville players, hailing from San Francisco, were on , board the steamer. Their names are Elsie Hen '7 and Messrs. Drenda and Delym. : Relatives and Friends Aboard. Marseiles, Feb. 11. The news of the wreck of the General Chanzey caused consternation in this city, whence the vessel sailed Wednesday-for Algiers, relatives and friends of the passen gers and crew rushed to the steamship office, imploring details of the acci dent. Pathetic scenes were enacted when they were informed that, with the exception of one passenger all on "oard had perished. The government is arranging to as K,st the families of the crew who all Wee members of the merchant ma i me. THE " RIVER SEINE. Rose Only Few Inches During Night. Relief Measures. . Haris, Feb. 11. The Seine rose only a tew inches last night, and the hydro rfraphic authorities predicted today iat the high level which would be leached tomorrow would be about '''inches less than anticipated. Th, namber of deputies today unanlmoua- voted the $4,000,000 for the aid of ne flood victims, which had been ask ed for b ythe cabinet. The government contemplates 're "et loans amounting to $20,000,000, : DISASTER CONFESSED TRAUI ROBBERY Ibelton Declared He Held Up Missou. -, - ri pacific Train and Vindicates Jwo Others Guilty of Mail Robbery Also. , St. Louis, Mo., Feb. 11. Following his confession that he took part in the robbery of a Missouri Pacific train at Eureka, Mo., on the night of Janu ary 21st, George Ebeling pleaded guil ty this .afternoon to a charge of rob bing the mails; ' ' ;; Ebeling was arrested yesterday at Hot Springs. Ark. W. ,W. Lowe, who is Implicated by Ebeling'a confession, his brother, James Lowe, and S. W. Emerson, were arrested here Wednes day. Arrests of the four men was kept secret until Ebelin was brought here today. . :. ';. : - . : , . The Lowes and Emerson, when ar raigned before United States, Commis sioner Morsey, . pleaded not guilty to a charge of robbing the mails, and were ordered held in $20,000 bond each until next Friday. Ebeling's bond Was fixed at the same amount. Emerson declared he could prove he was not outside of the city of St. Louis on the night of the robbery. Ebeling, in his confession to the postoffice in spector, said James Ijowe and Emer son had no part in the hold up and robbery. W. vW. Lowe,, according to the postoffice inspectors, was in the train robbery at Blue , Cut, near Kan sas City, in 1898. . s They said he confessed his part and turned State's evidence. The robbery near Eureka according to Ebeling, netted $600. The Missou ri Pacific Railroad Wednesday an nounced the rubbers obtained $155. GUNNERS ON BATTLESHIP HURT. Explosion on Virginia While Vessel s Was Firing a Salute. , .Washington, Feb. 1L Two gunners mates were injured In an explosion which occurred on the battleship Vir ginia yesterday while thai vessel was engaged in firing a salute off Guan tanamo. Cuba. - v . A charge which was being hoisted into one of the Virginia's guns ex ploded as it was being placed In the breech. Third class gunners' ..mate, J. Irban. who was working at the Run. had his rignt hand badly mutilated by jwith having shared with Allds the $6. the explosion "and. the surgeons found 000 sent from Gorton to Albany by it necessary to amputate the arm 'Frank Conger on behalf of the Ameri above the wrist" T. W Brunner, ano ther third-class gunners', jate,'i was severely ; burned about . the face, Both the mea were'traMf erred 'tthgeeTitX&tfe Hospital ship. Solace, where tnelr in? juries are being cared for. W.- Rear Admiral Schroeder, command er in-chief of the fleet, has ordered an investigation Into the cause of the accident. The Virginia with the other battleships of . the Atlantic fleet, - are engaged in maneuvers in the West In dies with Guantanoma as . headquar ters. MADAME PERIWINKLE DEAD. Removes-Unique and Pathetic Figure From American - Stage. Cincinnati, O., Feb 11. Death re moved today one of the most pathetic and unique figures of the American stage, "Madame Periwinkle" has pass ed away, convinced to the end that the jeering audiences which greeted her a generation ago, really acclaimed her the greatest actress of her time. Twenty years ago Mrs. Susanne Martin (Madame Periwinkle) her mind unbalanced by the acts of her husband, conceived the idea that she was a great, actress. A cynical man ager, foreseeing a unique future for his . house, encouraged the belief ' and Madame Periwinkle appeared in vau deville. She could neither sing nor dance and her costume was made up of Weird, ill-fitting odds and ends, but again . and again she appeared before crowded houses and received the jeer ing plaudits as genuine appreciation. The novelty at last wore off, and her feeble brain gave way entirely. She was 61 years old. FOUR PERISHED IN FIRE. Negress, Two Nieces and Infant Hem med in by the Flames. Norfolk, Va., Feb. 11. Hemmed by, flames .in - the upper portion- of their home, near, Lands 'Station, on Prin cess Anne' county, the wife of Ernest Forbes, colored, her two nieces, and two months old infant, were burned to death about 7, o'clock this morning. Forbes built a fire in a stove down stairs soon after arising and went into the yard. - Soon j thereafter his wife, who was still Upstairs with the child ren, observed that smoke was coming up .into the. second story from .below, and went down stairs to ifiVestigate. : Finding the lower portion of the house in-flames, she rushed back up stairs to get the children out of dan ger,, but before she could do -so. found her own means of escape , cut off and she and the. . children perished to gether, .a . SNOWING IN VIRGINIA. . Fleecy White Holds Parts of-Virginia , and Maryland in Grasp. Winchester, Va., Feb. 11. Northern and Western Virginia and Maryland are fast in the grasp of a heavy snow storm. The fall began at 9. o'clock this morning and has reached a depth of more than six inches on the levels with no signs of abatement. . ' . Lynchburg. Va.. ' -Feb. - 11. John Goodykoontz, of Roanoke, trainmaster of the Norfolk division of. the Norfolk and Western" Railway, was probably fatally injured ate today when a blast went off. prematurely as a work train an which he was ridlne. was oassing He sustained f ai compound depressed fracture of the slcull. among other in juries: He will bV operated upon here BRIBERY CHARGE : IS SENSATIONAL Accuser . Jotham P. Allds Testifies in New York ; State Senate. ADJOURNED FOR WEEK-END Skillful Maneuvering on Part 'of Coun sel For Prosecution Alleged . ' Transaction Given in Detail Before Legislture. Albany, N. Y.,.Feb. 11. Skilful ma nouvering by Senator Benn Conger's attorneys, sent , the members of the State Senate home for the. week-end recess this afternoon with the. personal testimony of Senator Jotham P. -Allds, accuser, ringing in his ears. Conger's affidavit, charging Allds with taking a $1,000 bribe from the bridge building company was read be fore the Senate when it began this in vestigation last Wednesday as a com mittee of the , whole but its cold legal phrases could not carry the weight of Conger's accusations voiced on r the witness stand today. - Conger not only confirmed the story of Moe, the Groton bank cashier and church deacon, but he went back or Moe's story and , related the incidents preceding the actual delivery of the alleged bribe. He told how Allds said to him:';. "You better get your men up here and see the rules committee (of which Allds was a member) so that bill will come out." , , He recited. in detail how Allds bar gained with the witness , brother, Frank Conger; the vice president of the bridge company until Allds finally consented w protect the bridge inter ests for $1,000. The investigation today went one step further t toward identifying the other men charged by Conger and Moo can Bridge Company, Ccnger assert ed. that neither of these men .-was a member bf,the leigslatureav the pres- SENTENCE AULD AND ROBNETT. Decision of Assistant Secretary Win- ; Vthrop Reduced in Grade.- Washington, Feb. 11 Assistant Sec retary Winthrop, of the Navy Depart ment," has passed upon the cases of Paymaster George P. Auld, U. S. N., and Past Assistant Surgeon Ausey H. Robnett, who were charged at a ball recently given in Boston by a naval officer with conduct unbecoming offi cers and gentlemen In assaulting Dr. Cowles,' a civilian. In the case of Auld the loss of numbers adjudged by the court Is remitted and he is ordered released from arrest and restored to duty. The findings of the court and sentence, however, are approved. In the case of Robnett. the sentence is mitigated to a loss of two numbers in his grade, and he is ordered releas ed from arrest and restored to duty. The sentence of the court was that each officer should lose, five numbers in his grade. "Boston; Mass., Feb. 11. While the naval officers at the Charlestown yard immediately concerned in the court martial proceedings declined to com ment on the action of Assistant Sec retary Winthrop in remitting the loss of , numbers adjudged by the court in the case of Paymaster Auld, the news was hailed with satisfaction in uavj yard circles generally. The finding of guilty by the court in both cases oc casioned no surprise,, as it had been expected by the accused, and their friends. -v .: Boston, Mass., Feb. 11. "The rever sal - of the verdict and disregard, for the recommended sentence in the case of Auld together with the reduction of Robnett s sentence, verifies the belief that Influence was brought to bear in the Navy Department at Washington," said Dr. Edward S. Cowles, after , he had been Informed of the decision. Dr. Cowles is the' civilian, who, as a guest at " the memorable "hop" in the Charlestown navy yard,' was the sub ject of the alleged assault by Paymas ter Auld and discourtesy subsequent ly, by Dr, Robnett. , ; VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COTTON. Secretary Hester's Statement Shows ' . 4,693,368 Bales for Week. ' New .. Orleans, Feb." ll.-f-Secretary Hester's statement of the World's visi ble, supply of cotton issued? today shows; ' The total -.visible supply to be ; 4.693,368 against 4,793,731 last week and 5,607,484 last year. ' Of this the total of American cotton is 3,421, 368 against 3,594,731 flast week and ,4, 482,484 -last year., and , of .all other kinds, Including Egypt, Brazil, India, etc., 1,272.000 ; against 1,269,000 last week and 1.125,000 last year. . Of the wrorld's visible supply of cotton there is now afloat and held in Great Britain and Continental Europe 1 2,547,000 against 3.17L000 last year; in Egypt 202,000 against. 305,000 last year; in India 1 584,000 against 474,000, and in the United States 1,340,000 against 1, 657,000 last year. Passengers arriving on the. Seaboard-train early this morning stated that; it began snowing in -Charlotte at 10 o'clock yesterday morning and at 5 o'clock had reached a depth of six inches and was still falling; i Snow was , noticed as far down as-Monroe. The day was extremely cold in Char lotte; "",--' -,-:' RIVERS PpBORS BILL Carries Total '- Appropriation of Over :t $42,000,000 Wlt.,; be . Taken Up . Monday Some. . of the Pro- . j jects Included. I , Washington, Fibt; , Waterway projects at a cost of $42,355,276, of which' $7,206,430 is,for ..continuing con tracts, are provided for In the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Mil which was reported to, the--House today by the Committee on jttlvers and Harbors. The bill will be called up in the House Monday in an effort to. press the meas ure to expeditiousassage.-' The bill provide for harbor projects for greater depth 'at Norfolk, Va., and Mobile, Ala., besides a host of big pro jects' for the Mississippi riyer' the Great Lakes New "jfork harbor and Pa cific coast waterway improvements. The projects, already under 'improve ment aggros? 2.017,400, including the Mississippi river from Cairo to the head of the passes.f Souther:" propects of $20,000. or more i ollow; Virginia.. Norfolk harbor and its ap proacues, general improvement $45,000. removal of Thimbte suoal $300,000; Cape Charles City harbor $20,000; York, Mattaponi aifil Pamunkey rivers and Occoquan andCartef Creek, $50,- 000; James Yiver, 5100,000; Appomat tox river, maintenance and improve ment $28 000, at Petersburg $5,000. North Calrolina: iNieuse and Trent rivers $36,000; Newf river including in land waterways between eaufort har bor and New riven , and Swahsboro, $23,700; Cape Fearjriver at and below Wilmington $200,000;" Bay ' river - $21,- ouo. :.V',v South Carolina:" Winyaw Bay $150,- 000; Cnarieston $150,000; Little - Pee uee river $20,000; Great Pee Dee river $30,000; Santee Wateree and Congaree rivers and ' Ether ville-Minim Creek ca nal .$95,000,. ;"ZVJ';'- J.-- ' -;? ...!,-. ' STEAMER IS RECAPTURED Managua Abandoned, By paptors in v ;'-m" Managua.' V--w -: Managua, Nica., x Feb. ll.-The steamer Managua, which was forcibly taken at her wharf, by a group of 30 young men of. . the .conservative party yesterday, was recaptured', today V at San Ramon on the Northern shore of Lake Managua, accordinj to . an an nouncement .by lh Government to- tne capiorsr- a ne ooay or. nercomman- der, Capt. Lornno; was found aboard ; The Managua was apparently . un damaged, her captors having run her into a cove at San Ramon and aband oned her. - No particulars are availa ble as to how Capt. Loruno met his death. y- The pursuit of the Mangua as she steamed out of this port in the hands of her captors yesterday afternoon created great excitement : among the inhabitants, but was a good deal of an opera bouffe affair. ,j Cavalry clattered through the streets to the wharf but arrived only in time to see the Managua put on full steam and draw rapidly away to the northward. General Porter Carrero reported today a skirmish with the In surgents at Sebaco, in wnicn he was wounded. The insurgents, according to the report were' repulsed. MODEL LICENSE LEAGUE President to Address South Carolina Legislative Committee. - Louisville, Ky., Feb. 1L T. M. Gil more, president of the National. Mod el License league, today accepted an invitation from J. T, Black, president of the South Carolina Senate commit tee on regulations, to address the com mittee next Tuesday on the subject of a model license law. V . - - ! The . Senate . has rejected one Statvj wide bill this session, but may have to vote on another recently introduc ed in the house. The dispensary sys tem prevails in the six wet counties of tne State. - Richmond, Va., Feb. 11. The com mon council, the lower House of the governing body of Richmond tonight by a vote of 22 to 11, adopted an ordi nance providing for the' consolidation of Richmond and Manchester. The board of aldermen, the u upper body, will act on the proposition next Tues day OUTLINES. One hundred and 33 lives were lost in the wreck cf the steamer General Chanzey which foundered in the Med- eterranean Sea Friday night. :, There was only one survivor and be was res cued by a fisherman The Rivers and Harbors bill, carrying appropria tions of over $42,000,000, was report ed to the House yesterday and will be taken ur Monday -The bearing with reference to exchanges,, before a committee of the House, was in prog ress throughout yesterday In the cotton review for the week the rise was baed on the activity in the act ual cotton -Geofge Ebling yester day, confessed that the held-up " and robbed a Missouri ' Pacific train and also plead guilty to robbing the mails; he vindicated two others held on. the charge .Assistant "; Secretary - Win throp, of the Navy, yesterday passed on the court " martial of Allds and Robnett, two army officers. V, New : YorkT,!manIiets ; Money on ; call easy 2 12 to 3 per- cent., ruling rate 2 7-8, closing J bid , 2 1 2, offered at 3; Spot cotton closed quiet ten potpts lower, middling uplands 15.15, . mid dling i gulf rlo.40;, flour steady -with quiet trade ; wheat- spot easy, No. 2 red 1.29 nominal elevator ., domestic and f. o. b. afloat; corn spot firm, No. 2,. 72 1-2 elevator, domestic and 73 delivered and 71 -f-' o. b. .ifloat nomi nal;' oats spot quiet mixed .nominal; rosia steady, turpentine quiet. . GREAT. PROGRESS 111 E. CAROLINA Railroad Develbpmeiit in Many a Sections of State . is Reported. ; DAY'S 001SGS Ifi: KRALE Licensed to Practice-Law Big Cot ton Mill Chartered Sales' of To baccoMeredith College News ... Other Notes; (Special Star Corresopndence.)' Raleigh, N. C, Feb. ll.--Corpora tion Commissioner i9. L. Rogers just back , from an inspection trip over a number of the Eastern Carolina rail roads, declares that any man who 'can survey the conditions and progress in Eastern - Carolina ' and contemplate the possibilities in the, immediate fu ture and not grow enthusiastic to the highest degree is. devoid of commer clal and industrial appreciation. The steady development at this time, he says is simply wonderful and the peo ple, are sanguine .and in the best of spirits.. - ' . Mr. 'Rogers inspected the -railroad facilities and service about Oriental, Plymouth, Elizabeth City, . went ovei the new million, dollar bridge across the Albemarle Sound on the Norfolk & Southesn and came by Weldon where he , looked ; into the improve ments under way by the ' Atlantic Coast" Line and the Seaboard Air Line. He1 also spent a while at Newbem looking into the situation as. to. the. union passenger' station there. He found ' that' tbe Atlantic Coast Line and the Norfolk & Southern have pro eured -a , very desirable . site for ' the station and that the Norfolk & South ern has jprepared and submitted to the Atlantic Coast Line plans for. an adequate station He . thinks that the preliminary arrangements "will be per fected, very . soon 4 now so; that, possi bly ' within "a year. -Nfe wbern will have ample UBtc'tat3on-farflQlekJ As a result of his inspection he will recommend, to the cpmmlssion r thht two new stations be established -on the Oriental branch line together with improved passenger facilities along with improvements " in the service Edenton to Suffolk and Elizabeth City to Suffolk. ' Mr. Rogers found that the Atlantic Coast Line and the Seaboard Air Line have, about agreed on' immense, im provements at Weldon that , include a fine new double deck bridge across the Roanoke and a two story passen ger station adapted especially to the double bridge over which the ap proach to the station will be made. The report to the full commission will also treat needed adjustment In the Fayetteville and j3,elma - connec tion and the connections at Plymouth with, the Atlantic Coast Line fori the Roanoke river.. . v , . A big cotton mill corporation for Chapel Hill, having $100,000 capital authorized and $75,000 subscribed. was chartered today. It was the T. F. Lloyd Manufacturing Co. Ty F. Lloyi and-1. F. Pritchard are the principal incorporators. The - charter- specifies the manufacture of a variety of cot ton fabrics. - :t Gov. Kitchin spent this afternoon at Wake Forest, his beloved alma mater, attending a debate in which represen tatives of both the literary societies paticpated. - : ' ' ; Winston-iSalem' led North Carolina tobacco markets again during January in the amount of leaf tobacco sold on the warehouse floors, her sales aggre gating 203,122 pounds, with Wilson second, although far ' behind, with 846.035. The total sales on the Caro lina markets was 10,302,168 pounds first hand ofr the farmers and 11,259, 485 pounds including resales. ' . The Raleigh High School has just selected its team of debaters to take part in the triangular debate to be held next month between the Raleigh, Durham and Greensboro High (Schools the ouery to be; "Resolved: That the commission plan of city government would be the best for our, North Car olina cities." . 'V 'v i ; V Only 34 of the 53 applicants .for law licenses examined before the Su preme Court Monday passed. They follow: W. B. Hampton.- Surry coun ty; J. W. VanHoy. Iredell; J. R. Stew art. Davis; C. L. Station; Halifax; A. L. Ouskins.. Craven;( C. . T, Bell, Carteret: W. C. Berry. Mitchell; J. C. McBeem, McDowell ; A. . p. " Clark, Halifax: H. C. Benton. Mecklenburg; J. E. Kinlaw, Robeson 4, F'T. Ben nett, Sampson! W R. Dalton, Rock ingham ; G. - M.' Fountain. Edgecombe ; Donnell Gilliam, Edgecombe; W. B. R. Guion, Craven, Jv D; McLean, Scot land; R. G. Parker, Northampton; II. L. Perry, Vance : M. H. Sehulken. Cv inmhiis: J. C. M. Vann. Union:" E.i L. iWtooten, Robeson ; r J. H. Taylor. Hall fax ; E. C. Biyins. Union ; C.: E. ! Car penter. Gaston; J. H. Bonner, 'Bean fort: T H. Gorgam. Carteret: W. H. ISiwlft, Guilford; J. B. Barbee. Durnam; D. J. Bost Carteret; H. G. Whitaker. Surry; W. B. Todd. Ashe: J. F. Flow ers, Mecklenburg; P. E. Powell,- Flor ida. : r; ..v-; ;:.r c .-,-v-;. Preparations ' are being made ror the annual meeting of ther presidents of the colleges for women in . North and South Carolina v to be Iheld at Meredith College March 30th to April isTi KresiaenL . n.. -i. uu- iu.,vhs fniUv of Meredith to be the . hosts. Miss Leatherman, expert 'librariant COMI MET COIIDITIOilS Rise of Past Week Causeef.by Activity ' in Actual Staple -Spot Sales In ' ' ; South 'IncreasedThe 'v General Situation. . " New York, Feb. 11. The rise of the past, week In cotton was based on the activity Jn the actual cotton not only in this country, but also in Europe, where Lancashire and the Continent havo;bought with avidity. Liverpool's dally' spot sales have ranged from 10, 000 to 22,000 bales , a day, averaging about 12,000.' Also at some points in the South the spot sales have noticea bly increased. . The . recent - large purchases of March and May here by prominent in terests; are ' supposed to have been with "a view of accepting delivery of considerable : quantities of the New York stock.: East India crop estimates have been reduced' about 250,000 bales. ' Texas rains have been deficit thus far this winter, v The total deficit in December and January as compared with the nqrmal amounts to- 11-2 inches. The Interest" of this lies in the fact "that it seems to be Necessary in ; Texas i to have a copious Winter rainfall in -order that the sub-soil jnay store up what is known as a good "sea son", to enable the cotton, area of the State to withstand the effects of Sum mer droughts. The crops from 1899 1900 to 1903-1904, both inclusive, rang ed from 9,436,000 bales to 10,727,000 bales, and was inadequate as in the meantime the world's' consumption had taken a big leap forward. Partly for the reason a good deal has been said of late '.about the deficiency thus far in the"Winter"rains in Texas. Lat er rains may put a good "season in the soil. -The acreage, it is contend ed, will, be . increased in Texas and wherever else it' may be possible. But many are . sceptical as to "the possibili ty of inaugurating another bull cam paign, this season. "- ' v ; ; - The general public is ignoring cot ton after the severe punishment which it received-some time ago. Of late there has been, growing feeling that a reaction is due,-After a rise of about three-quarters of a ; cent, the stock market was one time a disturbing fac tor.. It Is also contended that curtail ment auring the rest . of the season will be so marked that the effects of a bullish -.statistical situation will be largely If. not . wholly . neutralised.' In any; lease., it is ; felt.-. that spit ;. trade wlthnhefflirbf-thi' wdrfd NHir'flf the priee and not speculation, whether quotations fall as some prophecy or rise as still others predict. . . GOOD TRADE CONDITIONS. Liberal Buying for Spring Noted and Buyers at Leading Markets. New York, Feb. 11. Bradstreets to morrow will say: Trade still maintains the quiet undertone previously noted. Buyers are gathering at leading mar kets in preparation of the impending Spring campaign. Reports of; buy? ers being numerous, but of buying, be ing ' conservative, come largely from the leading. northern and central west ern markets. In the Northwest, South west, outh and on the Pacific coast reports are still highly optimistic, and liberal buying for Spring is noted. Among the k leading industries it might be noted that iron and steel are quieter, that there is weakness in pig iron and that high prices of some kinds of cotton goods depress dealings. In other lines of cotton, however,-, and in; woolen goods there Isa good movement. In the lumber trade for export, southern reports are of unsatisfactory conditions. Good .re ports as to the shoe trade and in rub ber goods come from the West gen erally. . . Fears of a coaFstrike in the bitu menoiis regions . have , led to ; heavy buying by railroads and manufactur ers. Depressing of railway buying of material is reported based on a de sire to see the course of legislation at Washington. Business failures ;. in the 4 United States for the week ending with Feb ruary 10th, were 249. against 232 last week and 211 in the like week Of .1900. ' WHITE SLAVE BILL PASSED. Bennett Measures Goes Through the Senate Congress. Washington, Feb. irThe diplo matic and Consular bill was passed by the House today. It carried an appropriation of more than $3,700,000. While this measure was before th: House, Representatives' Harrison and Fitzgerald, of New York, made at tacks upon the State Department sug gesting that the activity of he De partmen in he interest of American trade involved the use of coercion up on weaker governments and resulted in favor of bankers receiving these benefits of loans directed . toward this country:"'-.- v .:- ' , The Senate today passed the Ben nett 'white slave" bill which had Pre vously received the sanction of the House. The measure was so amende I as to eliminate the interstate regula tions ' originally - contained in , the bill, the object of the Senate being to di vorce . the . immgration feature of the question from all others. , . The House was In session about six hours ' today, the . Senate adjourning after, beingv in session a little more than two hours, Z'''-.- -v Neither House will meet, again un til Monday on account of tomorrow being Lincoln's birthday, Secretary, of the State Library Com mission, has been . engaged, by Mere dith College Uo re-arrange and thor oughly, systematize the college libra ry which is an exceptionally exten sive one, especially for so young a col COTTON II1QUIRY STILL UNDER W Vice President Marsh Resents V i V : Imputation of Fraud on ' J t t Exchange. SEHATCD . SMITH IN CLASH J. E. Latham, of Greensboro, Tettlflet Farmers' Union Representative Asks Questions Gambling i : - Phase of Question. Washington, Feb. 11. 'I . regard that question as an insult to me and to every member of the Cotton Ex change," declared Vice President Ar- , thur R. Marsh, of the New York Cot- ton Exchange, at today's hearing be- fore the House Committee on AgrlcuZ' ture on the anti-option' bill." Representative Sims, of Tennessee,' had asked Mr. Marsh if there was any ' way of eliminating transactions which did not. contemplate actual delivery,1 causing in effect, business in contra vention of the regular .rules of the ex change. ' Mr. Marsh, with livid. face, emphatl-. i cally resented any imputation , that . . the members of the exchange counte nanced fraud or cheating. Mr. Sims explained that what he meant Was whether -the business could not be so conducted as to eliminate gambling. "not that Mr. Marsh or other members are consciously guilty of such prac- ' tices." ' .. "I am against all iniquity," declared , Mr. Marsh. "I pronounce all undertak ings enteredUnto byany human be-, inga with the intent of not fulfilling r that which he undertakes to do as ini quitous." . Mr. Marsh admitted that there were . some speculative . transactions on the . exchange. He insisted that the pres ent system of transactions' amounted ; to actual delivery., .:':. , , . ; '.'The world isnot producing enough cotton for its . needs", he declared. . , "This year "it s producing 3,000.000 to . .600,000. bIea Jess Mthan U consumed" ; last: yekr -'Tfiere'vfiaaT'neyerlleii'. " time in the history of the cotton in" dustry when there has. been more un easiness regarding the .price of cotton, v ; than there is now. This will continue until ' the world normally produces enough for its needs or the. needs are . brought, down to the production." Chairman Scott asked if there was much speculation in cotton on 'change of its members by entering into con tracts for purchase or sale of cotton with the hope of profit. "There 4s no member of the ex- ' change," was Mr. Marsh's reply,"whose jentire fortune is not responsible for his contracts with, fellow members. . . Mr: Scott read a letter from H. L.. -Scales, of a New York firm, character izing the cotton exchange contract as a menace. Mr. Marsh agreed that r spinners could not afford to buy fu ture contracts on the New York Cot ton Exchange unless they . exercise mercantile functions. - "Then how can the New York mer chants furnish the spinners with cot- ton?" risked Mr. Scott. "The spinner", replied ' Mr. Marsh, ' ' pets It from the merchant, who has the true New York Btdck scattered . from one part of the world to anoth- er. The New York stock is all the . cotton in the world against which con tracts have been sold to buyers in New York. Every contract on the New York Cottdn - Exchange," he in- '.. sisted, "is enforcible and legal." ' Mr. Marsh characterized the Scott , bill to regulate cotton exchange tran-'.. sactions as .futile and'unconstitutlon-' al. ' ':.'; -i--.. . ' -Smith and Mandelbaum Clash. . . A 'clash between Senator Smith, of .. South Carolina, and L. Mandelbaum,'- a member of the New York Cotton Ex- . change, enlivened today's proceedings. , J. E. Latham, of Greensboro, N. C, a cotton manufacturer, who was the on- , ly witness during the" forenoon ses- ' sion, declined to assent to Chairman Scott's suggestion that the elimina tion of exchanges, if - they depressed prices to the producers, might also . have the effect of causlng a decline in the price of goods to the consumer. Senator Smith sought, to show that the violent fluctuations In cotton were due to manipulation, that the men on Charge got together and compared sheets, arbitrarily fixed prices and effected a clean-Up. Mr. Mandelbaum excitedly, demanded that Mr. Smith be put under oath the same, as any wit-' ness, adding that the other side could . show the statements were s untrue. . , Mr. Smith vehemently" asserted his knowledge . of . such manipulation and , by ., allegory referred ; to , the govern- -ment's abolishing the Louisiana lotte- . ry. Chairman Scott poured oil on the" troubled waters by explaining that a , member of the Senate or House is al ways under oath and that if the state- " ments were challenged the other side would have opportunity to reply. , Mr. Latham endeavored to explain . that the gains in Wall Street were really at somebody else's loss, that, the profits were made much on the same. ' basis as .In" real estate : without any real losers, and when asked how it happened that there were sometimes, failures in cotton business suggested that there were failures In all lines of business activity. : He contended that ' elimination of the exchanges, would depress . prices to the producers ' and ' force the weaker brokers to quit " the business and leave matters in' the ' hands of only the very: large firms and ' then, conceded that abolishment of the ttvV r i