THE WEATHER- EXTRA BOOMS Fartly cloudy Saturday and Sunday. i VOL. XCIV XO. 130. HOURS GERiMS IT LIEGE HAVE Fortress Still Holds Out Against Attacks of the Army of the Meuse, of Which 25,000 Have Been Slain, According to Belgian Official Reports The Siege the Out standing Feature of the War. GERMANY IKING POWERFUL APPEALS TO ITALY But King Victor Emmanuel Stands Firm and His Ambassador at London Says His Country Will Adhere to Her Declara tion of Neutrality British Navy Lord Denies There Has Been Any Engagement in North Sea. The siege of Liege is the outstanding feature of the Euro pean war. Latest advices, received by way of London in offi cial dispatches, say Liege still holds out against the attacks of the German army of the Meuse. The Germans have asked for a twenty-four hours' armis tice to bury their dead, but the governor, of Liege, Lieutenant General Leman, has not acceded so far as is known. On the authority of the Belgian war ministry, the German casualties in the battle around Liege number 25,000, accord in; to their own' admission. An official statement issued from Berlin described the attempt on the Liege fortress as unsuc cessful and the assault of the Germans, as? a "unique. act of heroism," and added that it fluence on the larger operations German diplomats have been win Italy to the German side, appeal to King Victor Emmanuel, but without success. The Italian ambassador at London, thanking a great assembly, in cluding several peers and members of Parliament, which gath- ered in front of the embassy, said Italy had declared her neu-ig.5 trality and would adhere to jt. . Winston Spencer Churchill, first lord of the admiralty, denied there had been any engagement between German and T', ritish fleets in the North Sea. LIEGE STILL HOLDS OUT. Official Report Made at Paris 40,000 Belgians Take Part. Paris. Aua 7. An official communi cation issued by the French war office toaay says the resistance offered to f.- Germans by the forts of Liege continues, according to the latest ad v;, f-;. The fighting is of the most ser- kus nature. Up to the present the p' vantage has lain with the Belgians, . - 0 of whom are holding in check several German army corps. beverat thoands of German have been Kiuea or mounded or taken prisoners. . An official of the war office explained th operations around Liege. He earn t:.ere were 12 forts, six on each bank he river Meuse. Their distance from the center of the city varier from hr anil one-half to five and one- ha be miles. Fort Flemalle sweeps hanks of the river as well as the iv and the railroad to Namud r:. crosses fire with Forts Hollogne rf; Honcelles. Fort Hollogne sweeps elope of Ans and the railroad to - Trond with the highway from K-.vs-e to Geer and the Brussels :a!.-id and crosses fire with the guns Fts Flemalle and Loncin. fir.RMAXS ASK ARMISTICE. Twfntr-Fonr Hours to Bnry Dead Wounded Taken to Brussels. ;:;-!s. via London, Aug. 7. The '.-s before Liege have requested nrur armistice, according to an--merit made tonight by the Bel ministry of war. At the rhinis as stated the Germans admit vMr casualties numbered 25,000. - assumed the Germans asked for rr.istice to pick up their dead '''indpd. ; filled with wounded and fu t non-combatants arrived here t'iay from Liege and nearby Thr,Pe with prisoners were sent . ire to Antwerp, fvisrian troops appeared to be i ' st of spirits when the trains passengers said. Though in 8 .'4 r.oj- t : t; ir. Cr. v- i-Mts the Belgians were partly having fought for 50 hours ' rf'St. f the wounded Belgians, eye of the fighting, say they '''r":ans mowed down by hun front of the trenches. In M;iofK in the "fighting zone the "is covered with dead, the which, it was said, would 1 :ist. a week. S ' I l.i:S LEAVE LIEGE. -...rtod That They Fear EpI-'- : f Dlneases May Break Ont. ' ia Paris, Aug. 7. Many of Liege have left the city, i-, ft--. i; ' n epidemic more than the 'cent. r: nrisoners whom a corre- AR will not have the slightest in of the Qerman army. using their utmost efforts to by negotiations and a direct spondent questioned acknowledged freely the courage and tenacity of Belgian troops opposing the German advance. The prisoners were treated with consideration, and on the way to Brussels were supplied at the stations with bijer and bread. Excitement ip Brussels since the ar rival of the wounded has increased. There is much optimism, however, concerning the military situation. Events before Liege are considered merely as the raising of the curtain, and it is believed Belgium once more may be the country where the desti nies of Europe will be decided. Before departing for the front King Albert addressed this proclamation to the- Belgian army: "Without the least provocation on our part, our neighbor, proud of its force, has torn up treaties bearing its signature and has broken in upon the t.rritnrv of our fathers because we refused to forfeit our honor. "An attack has been made upon us, but the world marvels at our loyal at titude...' "Be comforted by our independence. "Our menaced nation shudders and its children have bounded to the fron tier. , "Brave soldiers, I salute you in me name of Belgium. You will triumph because your strength has been put in the service of, the right. "Glory to you soldiers and defend ers of the liberty and our menaced fatherland." Five persons dressed as preachers were arrested today at the railroad station and accused of being spies. An indigent crowd menaced them. A doctor wearing the emblem of the Red Cross, caring for the dead on the battlefield outside Liege, when threat ened by Germans, drew his revolver and was immediately shot dead. CAPTURE Blf GERMAN CRUISERS. Of British and French Merchant Ship Oft North Atlantic Coast. Washington, Aug. 7. Naval officials are expecting news of the capture by German cruisers, understood to be ly ing off the North Atlantic coast, of a number of British, Frencn ana Bel gium merchant ships. Unless, that is done, they do not krtow how the Ger man cruisers can. maintain their sta tion much longer for lack of fuel. .With calm weather and a smooth sea, It is possible to transfer coal at sea from the bunkers of a merchantman to a warship. The only recourse for coal would be a shore port . The German cruisers may take coal once only at an Ameri can port within three months and suffi cient amount to convey them to the nearest home port which would be In Germany. This would enable each ves sel to take only about two weeks' coal supply, and if that were carefully used, while the ships were lying, with (Continued on Page Two.) IISTICE wixiyrrsrGT&rsr, -s". ASM ORDER lope for Peace Now Ap parently Gone. BIG BATTLE PROMISED Unless Concessions Are Made, Carran za, It Seems, Must Fight His Way Into Mexico City and f Power. , . Mexico City, Aug. 7. The day's de velopments in the capital resulted in a triumph for the war party. All hope for peace between the Federal and Constitutionalists now is apparently gone. The war party Is in control and is being backed up by Provisional President Carbajal. Unless conces sions are made. Gen. Carranza, it seems, must fight his way into the capital and to power. Gen. Medina Barron was appointed commander in chief of the Federal forces in the capital today. "We have 25,000 men,' 65 field pieces, 100 machine guns and plenty of ammu nition," said a prominent army official today, "and are prepared to resist to the end unless ample guarantees are given us. If we must -fight, it will be one of the greatest battles of the revo lution. Every official in the Federal army is prepared to die in defense of the capital." " : If a battle is fought, it is believed it will be on the plains in the vicinity of Tlalepantla, eight miles: north of the. capital. -The Federal , ,advace guard of 7,000men la facing jt" .Con stitutionalists" -at Toeluycan,. 1'4 miles north of Tlalepantla. Called to Meet Today. Mexico iCty. Aug. 7 El Sol, recog-. nized organ in Mexico City of General Carranza, today published a proclama tion calling upon all the inhabitants of the city to meet in front of the sta tue of Columbus in the Pasea de La Reforma at 10 o'clock tomorrow and demand the unconditional ' surrender of the Carbajal government. The proclamation calls on the peo ple who favor a peaceful rendition to homes and places of business Senor Lujan, sub-secretary of the in terior, has informed the leaders that the government, if a manifestation is attempted, will put it down with troops if necessary. Members of the old Madero congress today telegraphed to Gen. Carranza, urging him to define explicitly his po sition .regarding the transfer of gov ernment explaining that sentiment in the capital is in favor of peace and asking his assistance to prevent fur ther bloodshed. MEXICAN ' BANDITS ARRESTED. Had Planned to Rob Arizona Bank to Arm Men for War. Phoenix, Ariz., August 7. The ar rest of ten Mexicans today was fol lowed later by the confession of two that the arrests had frustrated a plot to raid the banks of the city, the State capital and the militia armory and thus procure the means to finance and arm ten thousand men for war-like op erations in "Mexico. The alleged-plot was -declared to be preliminary to a prospective counter revolution in Sonora against Car ranza. TO ALLOW POSTMASTERS TO NAME CLERKS, ETC. Provision Put Into Moon Railway Mail Pay Bill Will Not Pass. Washington, Aug. 7. A, provision that would sweep from the civil ser vice some assistant masters, clerks and other employes of postoffices throughout the country, making them personal appointees of local postmas ters, was put into the Moon Railway Pay bill on a preliminary vote in the House today. Opponents say the pro vision will be defeated on roll call when a final vote la taken totnorrow. The House just had. adopted an amendment by Representative Moon providing that present assistant post masters must take competitive exam inations to qualify for their places. Representative Cullop offered an am endment striking out this provision and providing: "The postmaster at all .such- offices shall, have -the: power to -select his as sistant postmaster and all clerks and employes in his said office Irrespective of any' civil service laws to the con trary and all laws for the regulations and orders in conflict with this act are hereby repealed and nullified. "Provided, that such appointments shall be for a period 61 four years." TVour Republicans in the House vot cC on the amendments, leaving it to thVDemocratic side and it was written into the bill 75 to 25. Washington, Aug. 7. The reclama tion bill, extending from 10 to 20 years the time In which settlers may repay the government for water rights on irrigated land, finally was passed In the House today, including an amend. ment making the reclamation service dependent vPn a'nnual appropriations by Congress. Be One of the . Crowd .t T.nmlna tonight. Week-end dance. Exhibition "dancing., (advertisement.) J 1 TRCTFORP MM MEXICO c, Saturday MouxtisrG,' august sy 1914 FOR TO JURY IHEIR D "STAND FIRM SEL COTTON ONLY AS LAST NECESSITY" Messagee of Congressional Committee on the Cotton Situation to the People of th SouthCall for Unselfish, Co-operation Among Farmers, Merchants and Bankers. "NOT IN THE MIDST OF A PANIC," SAYS COMMITTEE. "Nor Is a Financial Panic Possible Under Our New Banking and Currency Law, and It Is Not Necessary for Us to Throw Our Cotton Upon the Market at Prices Less Than Its Real Value." Washington, Aug. 7. In an address to the cotton growers and people of the cotton growing States made pub lic tonight, the congressional commit tee, which volunteered several days ago to seek measures which would prevent serious consequences to the South because of the European war, declared: "Our message to you is stand firm. Sell cotton only as a last necessity." Members of the committee, headed by Senator Hoke Smith, of Georgia, after a careful investigation of condi tions up to the .present time, gave it as their mature judgment that the least possible cotton should be put upr on the market during the next sixty days, asserting that the agencies of the Federal government, both execu tiveand legislative, were doing all pOssi'Ble Co reTieve the " srain ' bi the situation caused by the lack of trans portation facilities and the danger of facing no market abroad. They called for unselfish cp7operation among the farmers, ; merchants and bankers of the South for the common good, and declared: lt should be understood that we are not in the midst of a panic, nor is ! a financial panic possiole unoer our new banking and currency law, and it is not necessary for us to throw our cotton , upon the market at prices less than Us real value." The statement of the Congressional committee follows: The Message. "We recognize the fact that cotton is the money crop of the Southern people and any situation which vitally effects its value must be felt by all lines of commercial and industrial ac tivities. . "While the condition of war in Eu rope gives rise to a situation which is serious, we believe that it can be greatly overcome if all agencies. Na tional, Stae and local, promptly and vigorously respond to their respective duties. "Your President, the several execu tive branches of the government, and your senators and representatives, are exerting every effort to devise means by which the cotton crop may be mar keted at a price warranted by a nor mal law of supply .and demand and not by a condition caused by the European war. Important Problems Involved. "The important problems involved in this situation are: "First: Transportation It is essen tial that lint cotton and cotton manu factured goods . should reach foreign markets where they may be consum ed. We are confident Congress will pass within a few. days an amendment to our shipping, laws which will great ly facilitate transportation. We have no doubt transportation facilities will be available fpr cotton and cotton manufactured goods within, a very short time. "Second: Consumption of cotton The European war must necessarily reduce temporarily the demand and consumption "of our cotton. The State Department has cabled our consuls abroad for detailed information. From the information we have received, we are confident the consumption, domes tic and foreign, of our cotton, will be much larger than is generally suppos ed. The' mills of the United States and Canada will consume approximately half of our production, and the demand for American cotton by Great Britain and the Orient will not be greatly re duced. Great : Britain consumes near ly half of our exported cotton. Eleven million bales of our cotton should be absorbed by the trade even under the most aggravated conditions. "These facts should be most reas suring, and should entirely dispel the idea that our foreign trade in cotton will be wiped out. Question of Money. "Third: Money to market the crop and care for the surplus Already the Secretary of the Treasury has arrang ed to deposit in Southern banks the sum of $20,000,000. He desires this used and especially to handle the cot ton crop. During the present week, your Congress has passed an emergen cy currency bill, under the terms of which not less' than $1,500,000,000 of additional currency, will be available to meet every emergency which may arise. The reserve banks, under the new Banking and Currency act, win speed ily organize. ' They will accept notes seeured by agricultural products. This insures ample money ' for - moving the crops and: ta -ere for . such distress, cotton as may come upon the market and also to keep in operation the fac tories and various industries necessa ry for. the consumption of the crop. Financial Conditions Excellent. "The financial situation of the coun try could not be better and when it is understood that the Treasury Depart ment stands ready to lend its great power to prevent a sacrifice of .the cotton crop, a feeling of confidence and assurance should come to us all. "Fourth: Local co-operation The agencies, of the Federal government, both executive and legislative, are do ing all possible to relieve the strain of the situation. While the power of the government is great, it should, not be over-estimated. We desire to impress emphatically the necessity for the most cordial and unselfish co-operation among farmers, merchants, and bank ers of the South, to the end that every local effort, and every local agency, shall be brought into action, in the in terest of the common good. "We believe that conferences in the respective States and localities would be most helpful. They would furnish the machinery through which, the problem in all of its phases can be thoroughly considered and dealt with under the peculiar environment , of each State and community. Accurate information as to warehousing facili ties should be gathered for your local use, and furnished to your Senators and Representatives in Congress at the earliest moment. "It is our mature Judgment that the least possible amount of cotton should be put upon the market during the next 60 days for it is our belief that the combined strength of the Federal government and State and local agen cies, coupled with the inherent cour age of the Southern people, will make it possible for the cotton crop to be marketed without sacrifice." TRADE AT STANDSTILL. Nothing Doing in the World Since Ex change ' Closed Last Week. New York, August 7. The world's cotton trade has been practically at a standstill since the closing of the exchange last week. Local operators have been busily engaged in evening up old business and practically the interest which remained outstanding at the end of last week is said to have been liquidated except for con tracts involved in Friday's failures or international commitments, but so far no movement has been made toward any immediate re-opening of the offi cial market. Cables received from Liverpool to day stated that spot business has been resumed there with sale sat a decline of 16 points from last quotations. Otherwise nothing has developed, ap parently, with reference to probable, values under war conditions and judg ing from the talk in local circles con jectures as to new crop marketing and prices . are considered contingent upon European developments and the state of international trade. The week's weather advices have been considered afvorable and it is re ported that good rains have benefitted late cotton in the Southwest. EXCHANGE WILL NOT REOPEN. Prompt Denial Made to Reports Circulation Around New York, in New York, Aug 7. Reports from Wall Street today that the New York Stock Exchange soon would be re opened brought prompt denial. The committee appointed to maintain ac tive supervision over stock exchange affairs during the period of suspen sion made this statement: "The special committee- of five will not recommend to the governing com mittee the reopening of the exchange until in their judgement the financial situation warrants it and until as stated, ample notice will be given of the proposed reopening." The statement was made primarily because it was felt reports of an early reopening if allowed to spread unchal lenged would give alarm throughout the country. It was known that pres sure was being brought to bear upon the governors by some members to consider an early reopening. The po sition of the brokers is rendered diffi cult by the heavy losses during the time, of idleness and it was felt by some members that there would be small danger of heavy liquidation by European holders of American securi ties, such, as upset the market last week. This selling, it was said, was for the purpose of securing gold and with a virtual embargo on additional gold exports for dumping securities on this market. The committee of five, however, felt it would be highly dangerous to reopen the stock market until financial skies , (Continued- on .Page ; Two.) THOUSANDS OF IRE TO BE Manner in Which Some of Them Planned to Sail Creates Sit uation of Serious Moment for Port Officials in New York Government Will Observe Strict Neutrality in European War, RELIEF MEASURES ARE The State Department Cabled $100,000 to Paris and $25,000 to Rome for Immediate Use of American Embassies Until Arrival of. Gold Americans on French Coast Said to Be Panic Stricken by Wild Rumors. Washington, Aug. 7. Observation of strict neutrality by the United States in the European war especial ly as to the movements of. foreign ships in American waters, gave the Washington government concern to day. The Department of Comrrarce issued special instructions which may have an important effect on the movement of reservists from the United States. What amounts to military expeditions from American soil will be prohibited in accordance with President Wilson's neutrality proclamation. State, Treas ury and Commerce department offi cials tonight were absorbed in decid ing the numerous technicalities which have arisen in connection with for eign owned ships such as the Olympic and Vaterland so that it may be es tablished definitely whether they are being "converted for war purposes." Relief measures for Americans in Europe are working smoothly. The State Department cabled $100,000 to Paris and $25,000 to Rome for imme diate use of the American embassies pending the arrival of the Tennessee's gold consignment. Assurances that the Tennessee and North Carolina, as well as vessels to being Americans out of Europe, would be admitted to ports of the countries at war, brought relief to officials. The two warships are bound, It is under stood, for Falmouth, England. One of the vessel" then will go to Northern Continental ports, and the other to Mediterranean shores. Little Information. Diplomatic dispatches contained lit tle information about fighting in Eu rope beyond what had been published. The French and Russian governments acknowledged receipt of the "tender of good offices" looking toward medi ation, but gave no hint as to their at titude. It is not known whether Pres ident Wilson's message to Emperor William reached him. Germany's isolation through the break in the cables is considered a serious difficulty in forming a judg ment of what is happening in Europe. The situation in the Far East is giv ing administration officials some wor ry. They do not expect general hostil ities there, but the problem of pre serving the integrity and neutrality of China is being carefully considered. Secretary Bryan is considering a suggestion that the United States use its influence to preserve neutrality and to prevent a conflict between for eign forces in China. RESERVISTS MAY BE HELD. New York Port Officials Face Peculiar Situation in Shipping. New York, Aug. 7.-Wlth many thousands of reservists in New York awaiting transportation to their native lands, the Federal port authorities here, under instructions to see that neutrality laws are observed, were confronted tonight with- a situation created by the .manner in which some of the reservists planned to sail. Unless local customs officials, acting under the Department of Commerce, step in to prevent, there will be sail ings tomorrow of a number of foreign registered vessels, some of them car rying reservists. The British liner Olympic, of the White Star fleet, was given her clear ance papers tonight for Southampton. To other ships intending to sail, how ever, no permission to get under way has been given. Collector of the- Port Malone will decide tomorrow on their right to depart on instructions from Washington. The Red Star liner Vaderland has been placed at the call of the Belgian consul here for reservists and may be detained under Secretary Redfield's ruling that ships must not be used for transporting reservists for a for eign army or navy. Under the same ruling it was said tonight the Fabre liner Santa Anna crowded with French reservists, may not be permitted to sail for Marseilles. Florida Lies in Walt. The battleship Florida lies at the upper harbor entrance to guard any vessels attempting to pass without clearance papers. The Olympic will not be molested when she passes out. She is a British reserve ship but ap parently the customs authorities have decided she does not come under the ban against reservist bearing craft. Several German vessels tonight lay at their Hoboken piers apparently rea dy to sail. It was denied officially that the German government has requisi tioned any of these liners. The state ment, also was made that bo far as is Mean extra Income! If your house Is ex tra ample if yon can rent a room or two In it your problem of "extra money" Is easy. Of course. Want Advertising is nec essary, though. WHOLE NTJMBEE 13,721. RESERVISTS DETAINED RERE WORKING SMOOTHLY known officially in German circles la Washington, the North German Lloyd liner Kronprinz Wilhelm which sailed Monday night did not go to supply fuel to German cruisers off the coast. The continued presence of German cruisers was reported by incoming vessels tonight. The captain of the steamer Denbigh Hall, from Oran, Al giers, B jjd he heard code messages be tween German warships. Communica tion with the cruisers from the wire less station at Sayville, Long Island, has ceased since a United States en sign was placed in charge. The Cu nard liner Lusitania yesterday report ed to have been pursued by German cruisers, sent word by wireless today that all was well with her. . Reservists Ordered Home. German reservists here apparently have despaired of getting back to the fatherland. Fifty-six thousand strand ed in New York were notified today to return to their homes. Similar in structions were given to 10,000 Aus trian and several hundred Dutch re servists. -Messages received here to day that the White Star Line steamer Cedric which put into Halifax .yester day to escape capture had started "-for-. New York under convoy of the Brit ish cruiser Essex were erroneous. The Cedric will remain at Halifax for the present, officials said, and it was be lieved here tonight that Great Britain would requisition her for carrying Canadian volunteers to England. The early establishment of an Amer ican merchant marine was foresha dowed according to shipping circles by .an order received here today by Col lector Malone from the assistant Sec retary of Commerce, directing him to prepare an estimate of the number' of ship officers available for service to foreign countries. The same order was sent from Washington tonight by telegraph 'to all collectors of customs. Mail addressed to residents in Oxer many and Austria will leave here to morrow for the first time since the war began if customs officers allow the Italian liner Europe to sail. About 400 sacks of mall are consigned by way of Naples. The American liner St. Paul, which left port for Liverpool today, carried besides her own mall several thousand sacks, which once on their way to Europe were landed In Bar Harbor, Me., when the Kronprin zessin Cecilie took refuge there. A cablegram received here today from R. A. C. Smith, the city's dock commissioner, who is in Naples, said he had chartered a ship to bring back many Americans stranded along the Austrian frontier. Mr. Smith said the ship would leave Sunday or Monday. FEW UNOFFICIAL MESSAGES Go Out From German Radio Statlom After Arrival of Officer. Sayville, N. Y:, August 7. Since an ensign of the United States navy was placed in the wireless plant here oC the German-owned Atlantic Communi cation Company, but four unofficial messages have been sent out. Two were addressed to a Canadian station and one to the West Indies. The tow er was in communication tonight with the United States armored cruiser Ten nessee bearing gold to Americans in Europe and the American liner St. Paul, which sailed today from New York. The station has heard nothing from German and English warships said to be off the Ameriqan coast. Nothing for the German ships has been offered since the censorship's arrival. WIL CASH CHECKS. Netherlands Government Will Allow Americans to Get Money. The Hague (via London). August 7. Henry VanDyke, United States min ister to The Netherlands, today made arrangements with the Netherlands government for the cashing of Ameri can checks and drafts endorsed by hint, under the authorization of the State Department at Washington. The min ister was instructed to endorse drafts necessary to supply the absolute neces sities of traveling Americans. AMERICANS ARE TRANQUIL. Those on Coast of France, However, Are Getting- Panicky. Paris, August 7. American Ambas sador Herrlck today telegraphed the American consular offices in France asking how many Americans in. their districts desire to return immediately to the United States. The ambassa dor is compiling a list of such Amer icans to arrange for their embarking' for home whe nopportunlty offers. The war office toda Informed 'Mr. Her rick a saft port would be indicated (Continued - on -Page Twd.) M v. -.CVi V1,.- '

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