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. - ':' , 1 I ' 7 THE WEATrfER- Partly cloudy Wednesday Thursday local showers, not quite so war in in terior. ' - . VOL. XCIVKO. 155, Official Advices c - l 1 ' - - ' - t ' . - 7" 7 ' Diplomatic Channels Tell of tant Developments of War Defeated by Germans and ARTILLERY Russia, on the Other Hand, Claims Important Vic tory Over Austrians on Galacian SideTurkey Is Mobilizing an Army of 200,000 Men. Little Known of Developments in France - i Washington, Sept. 1. 7 Official advices received through diplomatic channels today reported two of .the most important developments of the. present war. The German embassy gave out a message from Berlfn received, by wireless claiming that German forces near Allen steih had captured 70,000 Russian prisoners, including two commanding generals, 300 offi cers and the entire equipment of -Russian artillery. . . Great Britain, asked the United States to be prepared to. care for British diplomatic in terests in Turkey, indicating that the allies had lost hope of persuading the Ottoman empire to remain neutral. Dispatches received at the British embassy reefrred to the incorporation in the Turkish army of several German officers, which .was regarded as the forerunner of Turkey's intervention in behalf . ' - . ... Diplomats here believe that Turkey's, en ry into the conflict would mean the immediate alignment of Italy, as well as Greece, on the side of Great Britain, .France; Russia, Servia and Montenegro. Just what the attitude of Bulgaria will be is a matter . of : uncertainty, though the Turkish ambassador here gave out a statement today speakin'g of thecommunity of interest of Bulgaria and Turkey. The Turkish situation is' watched with deepest concern by diplomats because of imminence of a general war in the Balkans and extension of the war drama to all of Eastern Europe. v 1 " The official statement of the great victory against the Russians attracted wide attention. Military observers pointed out that if the number of Russians taken prisoners had been cor rectly estimated at 70,000 there must have been great casualties, no mention of which is made. . . THE TEXT OP THE DISPATCH. Given Out by the German Embassy at Washington Late Yesterday. The text of the dispatch follows: "Official report of the victory at Al lenstein shows that it was even great er than known before. Three Russian armv corps (120,000 men) were anni hilated. Seventy thousand prisoners were taken including commanding generals, 300 officers and the complete artillery of the Russian army. In the west Gen. Von Kluvk, it is reported, against the French flanking attempt advanced to Combles. " (Here part of the message could not clearly be deciphered). "General Von Buelow completely de feated a superior French force near St. Quentin after having captured -an English infantry battalion. Gen. Von: Kausen forced back the French upon the river at Rethel. "The Duke of Wuertenburg crossed the Meuse river, also advancing upon Aisne. The Crown Prince advanced beyond the Meuse after capturing the entire garrison of Montmedy, which tried o sortie.- The fortress also was captured. The Crown Prince of Ba nana and Gen. Von Hoeringen has been in continuous battle in French ; had a large share in deciding the bat Lorrain. - i , Rmwhere the Germans endeavor- Today Sedan Day was celebrated J nere with jubilation because of the victorious news which arrived from .he East and West last night. The Russian defeat at Ortelsburg recalls Sedan by the huge number of prison ers. . ' The Brazilian military . attache at Alberta writes that the German vic tory -p-as not a SUrprise to those who Witnessed their maneuvers in peace declares that the effect of the K'jpps. heavy artillery is astonishing. The Times correspondent at Amiens repo:ts that 'TheGermans came -over s like a flood raised by a storm.' Dur- tfle the first mnnth nf fht wn r mor mar 000,000 German volunteers came - "-nvarri. The chief of the German sanitary department officially declared -fre are many proofs that the Eng lsh and French are using - dum dtim -a j"t t-i (i a "Tl state of health of the German r,iy in sood, noted hygienists accom Kt"yiif the army." . . ' ri'" statement conflicts to some' ex- "t with one issued by. the French ii'issy earlier in the day which &pk- of the progress of the Russian tb;?nsh'e army. The official claim of Germans, however, that 70,000 Rus- were eaptured exceeds in mag! fVled. any operations thus far re- cial dispatches to the Ameriean ?0V erniaent made no mention , ot the i . ' i n ii I' . i i - - - Received at hostilities today being confined to re lief measures for Americans. When President Wilson returns to morrow the replies of Germany and Great Britain accepting the American proposal for the censoring of code messages at the Tuckerton, N. J., and Sayvill,e; L. I., wireless stations will be placed before him and new instruc tions are expected to be issued through the Navy Department for the! supervi sion of these stations.. RUSSIAN VICTORY BRILLIANT. . Report Reaches ' Paris That Russians Administer Defeat to Austrians. "Paris, via London, Sept. 1. Rome dispatch to the Temps says the Rus sian victory over the Austrians on the Galacian side was brilliant, the right wing of the Austrian army has been decisively turned 'and cut to pieces, leaving 30,000 prisoners in the hand3 of the victors. On the Vistula front when the Rus sians encountered the Austrian left wing the result was somewhat uncer tain, but the arrival of reinforcements enabled the Russians to take a vigor ous offensive and repulse the enemy. They captured many pieces of artil lery. The Russians, the dispatch adds, ex- r"td manv bayonet charsres which ing to effect a junction with the Aus trians, sought to meet the Russians attack with a counter offensive, but were repulsed with losses. EXPLAINS AUSTRIAN RETREAT Ambassador at Washington Gets Report of Troop Movement at Home. New York Sept. 1 Dr. K. T. Duba, ambassador from Austro-Hungary to the United States who is at Man chester, N. H., received today from the Vienna, war office a report of the move ment of Austrian troops against Rus sia. The report, made public by Dr. Charles Winter, Austri-Hungarian con- sul general here follows "Mobilization In Austro-Hungary was accomplished successfuly ' and with great enthusiam among the troops. All races and all parties rallied . to the colors. Two corps, one" the famous Innes Brucks of the Tyrol,, were sent to Alsace to aid forces operating , -at Muelhausen. "Germany sent, two corps fromSax ony and Bavaria to the Galavian bor der, where they are ' operating with the forces of Austro-Hungary under Archduke Frederich. . Th,ey claim ' .a succession of victories. "The Russians attempted to pierce the Province of Bukowina . but were repulsed wit o eavy losses.: .J "In -Russian Poland the Bavarian Washm Two WILMIKGTOK, N. ; . ' .y.v7- gton Through Most Impor- aken T IS CAPTURED and - Saxon corps took the offensive and won a great victory over five Russian corps in a three day battle waged over a battle front of 40 miles. "German troops drove the Russians to Lubin and are advancing to reach Warsaw, where a government will be established ' with headquarters65 miles inside the Russian border. "The Austrian and the German armies are establishing lines of communica tion "as they go. ' "A retreat of Austrians f rom Lem bery is admitted but this was a start egical retreat, purposely undertaken and carried out because the Austrian defense could not stand the attack on Lemberg without loss, as Lemburg is an open plain and offers no protection of position.' "The defeses behind. Lemberg, at Krakow and Przemysi, which are the first lines of the German and Austrian defenses are in strongly fortified towns. '.'The Poles and Slavs of the Aus trian regular troops are -going into the Sczechs and have brought great losses to the Cossacks." Dr. Winter said the telegram did away the supposition that the Russian troops were sweeping on toward Ber lin in overwhelming forces and with out cessation or check. - i "We expect that in ten days the combined standards -of Germany and Austro-Hungary will be raised in War saw" Dr. Winter added: "The admis sion : that the Austrian troops have retreated fro mGalicia is easily ex plained when they are retreating to strongly fortified towns. From this it may be seen-that Russia does not possess the strong foothold claimed by her. She cannot claim a victory, until she , has passed Krakow an'd Pzempsi "where the Austrian line is formed and that won't be easy." TURKEY IS MOBILIZING. S German Officers Are There Aiding In MovementExpect Declaration. Rome, via Paris, Sept. 1. A tele gram received in Rome from Berlin an nounces the , mobilization of the Turk ish army. .... Following the advice of Field Mar shal Baron von Der Goltz, it is stated the Turkish government will form an army . of ? the first. -line composed of 200,000 men, all Mohamedans. . , Word" to 1 Washington. Washington Sept. 1. The British embassy has been informed by a cable from London -that German officers had gone to- Constantinople to-take charge of the rTurkish army ' and that a-decla- ration of war rom - Turkey was ex pected. The Turkish ambassador, , A.' Rustem Bey, expressed doubt today; that, the Turkish army was mobilizing . and about o fight on the -side f Germany. (Continued. on. Paget .Two) - .R 1 1 ccia n - - A mv ManyT C, WEDKESDAX MORNING SEPTEMBER 2, 1914 WW'S ANNIHILATED:. PLAYS THE ROLE OF HERO Warns Crowd From Before On-Rushing Train. BOTH MEN AND WOMEN Crowd Gathered to Cheer the President When he Heard Train Approach-, ing: on Track "We Are For j Yon. Woodrow." . Hartford, Conn., Sept. 1. President Wilson toniglit shouted 'a warning to a crowd that had gathered about his private car here, just before another engine went past on the rails on which many of the .men and women had been standing. The people "jumbed in time to escape the danger. The ' crowd did not notice the on coming engine in their anxiety to see the President, but he heard it com- i ing. "Get off the track, a train is com ing," shouted the President. The peo ple heard him and hurried from the tracks. The President, was in his car at work when his train stopped. A crowd of perhaps 100 persons quickly assembled. They called to the Presi dent to come . out. . He did not re spond but finally appeared on the ob servation platform. Those anxious to see him swarmed on to the track next to- the one on which was his car. The crowd was cheering when the President heard the noise of the ap proaching engine. After shouting his warning, he shook hands with all who could ,get to him before the train started! - . "We are for ybu.'Woodrow," shouted "Thank yotrvery much," he replied. "I'm gtad to see you all." VACATION IS OVER. Wilson vrlll Reach Washington Today and Take up His Burdens Anew. Springfield, Mass.,- Sept. 1. President Wilson today ended his first vacation of the summer and started back to Washington-, where he will arrive at 9 o'clock . tomorrow. . The President's health is better than it has been for months. Apparently he has regained the vigor he lost during Mrs, Wilson's last ilness. Mr. Wilson was .accompanied to the train by his daughters, Mrs. F. B. Sayre and Miss Margaret Wilson, who are to remain here. Several hundred natives of the city also were at the station. . The President set a precedent today by motoring 20 miles to Hanover, N. H., to play golf without the automo bile full of secret service men who usually follow him. He wished to gain absolute seclusion. One secret service man rode In the car with him. Published reports that Mr. Wilson had decided to run for the Presidency again in 1916 were brought to his at tention, but he refused to comment. Men in his confidence believe he has reached--no conclusion on the question and will be gruided by future circum stances. The President may return to Win dsor within - the next few weeks if public business permits. t i TkTrwt inVR!II1WM1ilWT TO .V - . w . J - - - . . . - BUY THE COTTON CROP. Farmers in Texas Urge That Measure As Relief tor Present Conditions. Fort Worth, Texas, Sept. 1. The vir tually taking over of the cotton crop of 1914 by the United States Govern ment "was urged today by prominent planters of hal fa dozen. States at the convention of the Farmers' Education al and Co-Operative Union, in session here. ' C. S. Darrett, of Union City, Ga., president of the organization, advo cated an appeal to Congress to provide for the outright purchase of the crop and urged the. endorsement of a bill1 inrotduced by Representative Henry, of Texasr with this end in view. J. H. Davis, of Texas, pointed out that the moving of between 12 and 13 million bales of cotton was an imme diate necessity- but asserted that no plan would meet with favor among the farmers that did not give adequate recompense. , "They can talk all they want to about credit,, but what we need is cash," declared L. M. Rhodes, of Hunt ington, Tenn, chairman of the bjard of directors. FOR DEFENSE OF CANAL. Three Companies of Coast Artillery Ordered to Report at Panama. Washington, Sept. 1. Three compa nies of. coast artillery, one each from Charleston, Savannah and Fort Dupont have been ordered to Panama for duty at the canal .fortifications. ,Gen. Weaver, chief of., the - coast artillery, said tonight that; the War Department planned to increase the canal .force as the fortifications - neared completion and ultimately would station 12 com panies of artillery in the canal zone. " London, Sept, 1. Travelers . arriving at. Paris from Florence, according to a Reuter dispatch, say that the English, French and Russian pavilions at the printing exhibiran at Leipzig -have been burned- .The pavilion contained a marvelous, art. collections. -i , . PRESIDENT EC LE PORT Carranza Wanted to Divert Customs to Other Places. NOT HELD BY AMERICA Any Falling Off in Receipts at Vera Cms, However, will be Borne by the Carranza Government Under Present System. Washington, Sept. 1. State Depart ment officials, who 'today discussed General Carranza' s action . in closing the port of Vera Cruz, pointed out tnat his object probably was to increase present customs revenues by diverting commerce to ports under Mexican con trol. At Vera Cruz duties are collect ed by American officials and after de duction of tie costs of administration, tlie funds collected are Impounded : to be paid to the Mexican government at a later date,. Little embarrassment to the Ameri can forces at Vera Cruz is expected from the Carranza order, as there will be no .interruption with shipping de stined exclusively toy that port, al though coastwise traffic is shut off. Any falling off if Vera Cruz customs due to the hew order will be borne by the Carranza government since the customs ultimately are to be turned over to the Mexican government. Part of the Vera Cruz customs receipts are pledged to redeem a loan advanced to Gen. Huerta by French bankers. Forces Not Yet to Leave. There is no indication that American forces will be withdrawn from Vera Cruz.. Secretary Bryan says today that neither this nor the question of recog nition of the Carranza government a,s "yet ihasr'-beert considered formally J7o decrease in- the naval forces now in the Gulf of Mexico is contemplated and the plan to have Rear Admiral Flet cher, who soon . will succeed Rear Ad miral Badger as commander-in-chief of the Atlantic fleet, take over the command in Hampton Roads; has been abandoned. , ... - j Admiral Fletcher, who has been on leave for several weeks, will confer with Secretary Daniels tomorrow when the time for : his . departure for . Vera Cruz will be determined. " - The sale of fiulciue, the national drink of Mexico, and all other intoxi cants has been forbidden in Mexico City because -of the recent .clash be tween Constitutionalist soldiers and the police, according to advices receiv ed today by the Stae Department. Perfect order now prevails at the cap ital, the message adds The consulate at.Tampico requested that Americans be advised not to come there looking for work at pres ent. ANOTHER REVOLUTION. Word Reaches Vera Crux That Former Federals Start Trouble. Vera CruzC Sept. 1. Unofficial re ports, reaching Vera Cruz indicate the growth of a new revolution in the South Mexico, said to be directedly principally by former Federal " officers. All information supplied to John R. Silyliman consular representative, how ever, minzed the importance of the uprising. Mr.- Silliman who 4s acting as the. personal representative of President Wilson came here today from Mexico City, where he conferred ; with General Carranza. Paul Fuller an agent of the Wash ington government, on the arrival from Galveston Thursday, .or Friday, will confer with Mr. Silliman. Mr. -Silliman is expected to acquaint him with conditions in the interior and to explain to him the. difficulies Provisional President Carranza is en countering. - ELECTIONS IN NOVEMBER. General Elections to Elect President of Mexico Are Called by Carransa. Mexico City, Sept. 1. General elec tions have been called for November. Until these are held the country will continue under military rule. A cabinet meeting was held in Cha pultepec Castle ' tonight, but neither President Carranza nor his ministers would make known -the subject under discussion. The government today issued a decree-prohibiting tlje confiscation of property by army . officers, who with out a signed order from Gen. Carranza. The 'decree also prohibits military ar rests on a mere accusation, two accus ers being required. These.- accusers must prove their charges against a person within 72, hours or suffer the penalty which would result were the accused proven guilty. The decree is considered necessary to prevent scores I of innocent persons being imprisoned and reckless confiscation of property. THREE GENERALS MEET. One American and Two Mexicans Con fab at El Paso, Texas. El Paso, Texas, Sept. 1. Three gen erals, Francisco Villa and Alvaro Ob regon, of the Mexican Constitutionalist army, and John G.'Pershing, command ing the American troops here, met to day in' the. Mexican consular offices. The exchange , of greetings was taken as significant - of Washington's ood. will toward- thernew- Mexiean govern ment, especially, in . sriew vof Villa's and Obregoa's apparently successful efforts PROBAB REASON FOR CLOSING LA GERMAN CRUISER IS AT Allowed to Coal There Hur riedly Yesterday. SHE WANTED 1,200 TONS Nurnbera- Is Cause of Diplomatic Ques tion Being . RaisedHow Much Coal Can German . Take on at Honolulu Now 1 a a rTTTr TTrrrrijw I 4 NAVAL BATTLE IN WAR ESAST EXPECTED J. Honolulu, Sept. 1. The Ger $ man cruiser Nurnberg will leave this port tontorrow, cleaned for action, to m'eet the Australian warships Australia and Warrego. "The British men-of-war to- JL day accompanied the British col- lier Strathdale to the three mile limit here and are reported wait ing outside. JL Captain Choenburg of the JL Nurnberg : said today that the L Nurnberg would not surreneder 4 and that he expected the ship 4 to be the coffin for himself and S. his crew. v; Honolulu, Sept. 1. The German cruiser Nurnberg, which arrived here .early today, was permitted to coal hurriedly and made ready to depart to night; cleared for action. Captain Schoenberg asked for 1,200 tons of coal. Rear Admiral B. T. Moore, com mandant of the naval station, refused to say how much he allowed to be tak en aboard.. Stevedores loading the cruiser said they were putting 750 tons in her bunkers. " The German, cruiser has been -35 days out from ths" port Her -commander says he has touched . nowhere else in the meantime. -. The Nurn.berg's nearest home port apparently is, a point for international lowyers to. decide. The British have seized German-Samoa and the Japan ese are blockading Germany's naval - Ha so . In TT i a r fViftw Via-v "War? thoro 1 been coaling points in Germany's other Pacific insular possessions, supposedly the Nurnberg would have gone there. If it were .held that German Samoa still is technically a German posses sion, though occupied by Great Britain, the neutrality, regulations would vallow the Nurnberg only sufficient coal to fhake Apia. But if the war effected changes which make European Ger many the nearest home shore, then the neutrality laws would permit the Nurn berg to fill her bunkers. The Nurnberg's commander said he expected to remain several days in Hawaiian water after coaling. JAPANESE CRUISER SIGHTED. Steaming Slowly South 14 Miles Due West of Oregon Coast. San Francisco, Sept. 1. Steaming slowly southward a three funneled warship resembling the Japanese crui ser Idzuma was sighted at :530 A, M. yesterday, 14 miles due west of Coos Bay, Ore., by the steamship Rose City, which arrived here today. The German cruiser Leipzig also has three funnels, but the Idzumo is a larger vessel of different lines, and passengers familiar with both were positive no mistake in identification had been made. Canadian naval authorities, however, have denied that either British or Jap anese warships are south of the Cana dian boundaries. British vessels con tinue to arrive and leave here without concern The British consul apparent ly is satisfied that he knows the posi tion of the German cruisers. The escape of the Japanese liner Chiyo Maru Saturday night from a hos tile cruiser, taken in conjunction with the arrival of the Nurnberg in Hono lulu , today, established approximately the position of the Leipzig. She must be about midway between San Fran cisco and Honolulu hovering over the trade route between America and the Orient. CRUISER'S IDENTITY CORRECT. ' Location of All Foreign War Vessels in Pacific Practically Assured. Seattle, Wash., Sept. 1. The Japan ese cruiser dzumo left Esquimau yes terday . In haste and is probably the vessel sighted off Coos Bay, Ore. The British cruiser Newcastle is in dry dock at Esquimalt and soon will be ready for coal. COMPTROLLER OF CURRENCY MAKES HIS STATEMENT. Concerning Banks Doing Business Un der National Charter Aug. 31. Washington, Sept. 1. There were 7, 551 National banks doing business in the United States at the close of busi ness August 31, according to a state ment issued today by the Comptroller of the Currency. "They had an author ized capital of $1,037,524,175 and circu lation outstanding of 1877,540,281, of which $126,241,760 was secured by oth er than by United States bonds. Eleven applications were made dur ing August for conversion or re-organization of State banks as National banks, and 13 formal ' applications for' organization of National banks by "in dividual not1 connected with State or private institutions. Ten of the latter were approved.' NOW HONOLULU OJTB "WEDGE DRIVES ASOTHEBJ'i So continued advertising will surely drive home your ' argument to the; person - you are trying to onvlnoe. Hi 4 WHOLE STUMBBB 13,746. REWAM FOR UNITED STATES Belgians Will Protest Agafns J German Tactics. t ; VISIT TO KING GEORGE Thanks "of Belgian Nation Extended tor"1 British" Empu-e Mr Speed With f Which England Came to the . Aid of Their Ally." ' London, Sept. 1. The Belgian com; mission on its way to. the. United. States to protest agianst alleged German trocities in' the war zone read an ad dress to King George at Buckingham Palace today setting forth some, of the -happenings ' in the present campaign.-' The address also thanked the King of England's aid against the Germans. The address in part reads: "Sir: Belgium having had to choose between the sacrifice of her honor and " the peril of war, did not hesita'te.. She opposed the brutal aggression commit- ted by a power which was one of the! guarantors of her neutrality. In this-' critical1 situation it is for our country an estimable tower of strength to sea coming the resolute and immediate in- r tervention by great and powerful ; England. " . "Commissioned by His Majesty, the' King of the Belgians with a mission to the President of the United States we considered it our duty to make a, , stay in the capital of the British em- pire to convey to your majesty a re-' specif ul and ardent . expression of the gratitude of the Belgian nation." The address -referred to King George's .message to King Albert and the co-operation of the British land .' and sea forces. -Renewed Gratitude. v "This," continued . the . ' address, ?: "brought renewed gratitude and strengthened still , further the deter-v mination of the Belgian nation, forced to go to war for the protection' of her institutions and her Tiearths. In this respect she was desirous of bringing to bear the care, which is imposed on each nation by international conven tion and conscience. 1 ; "Our adversary, after invading our ; territory has decimated the civil popv ; ulation, massacred women and child-t ren, carried into" captivity unoffensive peasants, put to death the wounded,( de8tro3red. undefended towns and turn ed churches, historical monuments and the famous library of the University of -Louvain. All these facts have been established ' by authenticated docu ments, each of which we shall submit! to the government of your majesty. "Despite all ' this suffering in Bel gium, which has been made the per4 Bonification of outraged right, th country is resolute in fulfilling to tfc&i utmost her duties towards Europe.) Whatever may happen, she must de-l fend her existence, her honor and her liberty." - King George replied that Great Brit' aln would support Belgium and that' he was grateful for the gallant Bel- J gian resistance. He added that he was' shocked at the reports of German cru- elty. "Belgium Not Crushed." .! "King- Albert bade us tell all tho world that Belgium is not crushed and, never will be crushed. Such a spirit asn we have never can be downed. Wo will fight on and success finally will! crown the efforts of the allies." Such was the message that Carton de-i Wiar.t, Belgian minister ofijjustice and head of the Belgian Mission, delivered) to representatives of the press follows ing the visit of the mission to Kingr' George and Sir Edward Brey, BritishJ Lfereign minister. ' ' "I have a statement," said M. Dewt Wiart, "from a relisCble man who vis ited Louvain August 30th, which says that the Germans were burning build-i ings that day and scattering straw so that every house standing would be, destroyed. Drunken German soldiers were reeling through the streets and officers were drinking at tables set la the streets. ' ' "Louvain looks like a second Pom- , peii. Only the town hall and the city station are standing. The cathedral and theatre have collapsed, also the library with its rare old manuscripts.. The University, which had 2,500. stu dents, is a total ruin. . : ' Aerschot, with 8,00 inhabitants, and Diest and many other unfortified vil lages suffered the same fate as Lou- ; vain. At Diest a mother and ner daughter of twelve were Shot to death, a young man was bound, to a tree and burned alive and two men were buried alive! with their heads down ward. Charges of Theft. Mr.- De Wiart charged the Germans with theft in the taking of funds from the' National Bank of Louvain, an in stitution in no way connected with the Government, and said t he bombard- ment; of Antwerp without giving 24 hours' otice was a yloaltion'of inter-, national law. - "I personally saw," said Emil Van dervelde, Belgian minister of state, who is a' member of the mission, 'the i bodies of a ftaehr and son, non-com ! batants, cu to pieces by German bayo-j net thrusts. This was near the river-. Meuse.' ' ' i " "At Mailines the Germans continued! to storm the town af ter the inhabl-; tants had gone, trying td terrorize the entire neighborhood and drive every -onep6ssible Into . Antwerp so that the food supply -would be ' exhausted there, an dthe seige shortened.' Belgian sol- ' f ?l ? 1 7 $ ,T,r (Continued xmEage-Ty i , ' , v ' 1 K. ' CAaUauAd on Page Twoi "v. r-tx.
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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