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j.'. THE WEATHER 16 Pages Today ONE SECTION j' Fair, slightly warfner Sunday; Mon- ;" if: ' - ii: day fair. ' ' Hi VOL. XCV IsO. 40. WILMiyGTOy, ffl. C.t EUppAY MOBXIKG, !NTOYEM By R 1, 1914 WHOLE NUMBER 13,806. : ' IKE- " ,f - .--... . , BsMsisassMsn She is Expected to Take Sae; Action Against France and England Within Next Da' ; fwo Report from Berlin Says That Turke? Formally Annexed Egypt rt --- i 7 TURKISH CRUISEh Mima Italian Cabinet Has Resigned and New Body Will Be Ap pointed Immediately State of War Exists Between England and Turkey, According to Of- x f icial Order to Vancouver, B. C. Washington, Oct. 31 War kai been declared at Constantinople between Turkey and Russia, according to a private . mnuse traaamltted today through the courtesy df the- American -embassy The American ambassador fena not advised Washington of tbe declaration of 'war, bnt officials tonight thought his message either bad been delayed or that he was awaiting for mal notiflcation by tbe Ottoman, government. ' - The private message, addressed to a lew York; business m, was dated 5 P. M. yesterday and reached here a few hoars after a lengthy dispatch from Ambassador Morgenthau describing events In Constantinople up to noon yes- terday. . " -. ; - - - .. Mr. Morgenthau said that early yesteday the Russian ambassador receiv ed Instructions to demand his passports as the result Of Turkish bombardm ment of Russian seaports. The Russian envoy attempted to. see the Grand ViMer but failed. During "the morning, however, thie Turkish minister of n nance called on.. theFrench .ambassador, Informing him that the: bombard ment had occurred without the . prevlbnaf knowledge of the Ottoman govern meat. He blamed German offlcers la the Turkish navy. :Thl explanatiofi did not alter iae purpose h e muwaum "aad British amhasssdois naadcHi ejratrailuna'- er today. . ' lied powers upon the - Porte, and It Is from London, was delivered" iatV yest erday, promptly rejected, and diplo matic relations with the Allies severed.:, Th.i fs. borne, out by prlvate mes iage, filed at 5 P. M. The prediction is made that declarations of war on E England and France would Immediately follow that On Russia. Advices received here 'under date pf Thursday Indicated that Turkey still hoped to confine her belligerency to war with 'Russia. The government received . no. word today as to the probable attitude of Roaoianla or Bulgaria. A belated message under date of September 29th from Sofia, however, spoke of a speech' by the King proclaiming Bulgaria's Intention to remain neutral. . ' On the authority of a prominent diplomat it was learned today that A. ftustem Bey, the Turkish ambassador, before ' his "departure from Washing ton a fevr weeks ago, told a prominent peace advocate that Turkey would Join Germany within a month, attacking Russia on the Caucasian frontier and (ireat Britain in Egypt. H Ith the severing of diplomatic relations between the Triple Entente and the Porte, the American : embassy will take charge "of British 'and French In terests while the Italian embassy already has taken over Russian affairs. ENTIRE ITALIAN CABINET RESIGNS London. .Nov. 1. The Italian cabinet has resigned, according to a Ren ter's dispatch from Rome. The belief is held-here that the resignation of the entire cabinet Is -not far off and that the King will entrust Premier Salandra to organise a new min istry. fn this way the Premier would be free to select ministers of a mind to meet the present situation with unanimity." .':'. TURKEY FORMALLY ANNEXES EGYPT. London, Nov. 1. Turkey has formally annexed Egypt, according to a frerman official statement which has been received from Berlin by the Mar coni wireless company. DEMAND GERMANS BE SENT HOME. Bordeaux, . France, Oct. 31, via Paris. It is .believed In Bordeaux that the British, Russian and French ambassadors at Constantinople will make an immediate demand for the recall of German army and navy officers attached to the Turkish forces, as well as of all German subjects in the service of Turkey. . , . . ' If satisfaction to this demand is not given the three ambassadors will demand their passports. : COMMUNICATION HAS BEEN CUT. New York. Oct. 81. The Commercial Cable Company announced today tat communication with Turkey In Europe, Turkey In Asia and Turkish is lands was interrupted. COMMUNICATIONS ARE SHUT OFTF". . J London, Oct. 31 It is officially announced in London .that the Turkish nTrrument summarily shut off communications with the British embassy at onstantinople Friday last and that the British government must take what "er action Is required to protect British territory and Egypt from attacks mnde or threatened. ' N V RUSSIAN AMBASSADOR LEAVES, . . London, Oct. 31. An Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Athens says that th Russian ambassador and .his staff have left Constantinople." It Is believed is m Hal circles In Athens that the question of peace in the Balkans depends self! j upon the attitude of Bulgaria. Greece, although resolved to pf e s'ff neutrality, is closely watching h er Interests. .CRUISER BOMBARDS SEBASTOPOL, Amsterdam, Oct. 81 A "Trirkls cruiser has bombarded Sebastopol, ac ccri!ng'to a dispatch from Constantinople to the Frankfurter Zeltung. STATE OF WAR EXISTS. Vaccouver, B. C, Oct. 31 Customs officials were offlctally informed 'here tnda7 that a state of war existed between Great Britain and Turkey. TURKISH FLEET DOES DAMAGE. Amsterdam, Oct. 31- The following is published in the Frankfurt Zei twna: . " ! ; V small part of the Turkish fleet In the; Black Sea on Thursday sank he Husnian mine layer Prut,, .5,O0O tons, which -had aboard 7O0 mines, dam "fteii n Russian torpedo boat- and destroyed a coal steamer. ; , "V torpedo fired from the torpedo boat Hairet-I-Mlllet sank, the Rus n destroyer Kubanets.t The Mauve net-I-Mlllet torpedoed a Russian coast "'rd Mhip which was severely- damaged. Three Russian officers were saved ' us and imprisoned., The Turkish deet suffered no loss and the battle was """'"llr continued. . . . -T ; A dispatch from Berlin announced that telegrams from Turkey say the "rkish fleet, in a battle with the Russian Black Sea fleet, sank not two four torpedo boats and one gunboat. RUSSIAN AND TURKISH FLEETS ENGAGED. r Loion, Oct. 31 Aa official messa ge ' has been received at Rome from onstanrlnopie, according to a dlspat ch t the " CentralvXews Agency, an nndag that the Russlam fleet has nttaeke4th. Tarkish aeir Sebastopol in .. B1,ck Sem Details of the battle are UektnVf , r'.-.r ; ? ' Unconfirmed A PORT SEBASTOPOL ambassador taleaWu tJiStfr--Y. , m to leavd toaunlmBle'ttgetm. T, j - si . i ,-na presumed tfce .. ultimatum, reported PREDICT VICTORY '5 VOTE Election Forecasters Promise V . Democratic Landslide. WILSON MORE POPULAR A atajortty of One Hundred Expected In House . While Increase In Pres ent Senate Majority Is Pre dicted Wilson Popular. .Washington, Oct. 31. A pre-election staterpent Issued . jointly, tonight by the Democratic national and congres sional committees predicts a Demo cratic majority of possibly 100 in the House of Representatives and an in creased majority in the. Senate as an outcome of next Tuesday's elections. The statement says in part: "Reports, from ail parts of the coun try indicate a. sweeping Democratic vic tory Tuesday The programme of Pro gresslve legislation enacted by Con gress under the leadership of Presi sident Wilson has made a profound impression. "Democratic sentiment is particularly strong west of the Mississippi. This is illustrated in the former Republican state Vof Montana where the vote for Congressman Evens and - Stour in the primaries exceeded the combined vote of all tther parties. Gains are con fidently expected in Kansas; Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wiconsin, Minnesota and ther -Western states. "In the East our reports are par ticularly gratifying. In the first-New Jersey district and other districts in the Esat now represented : by Republi-; cans, prospects for Democratic success are .exceptionally . good.. . .Making - al lowance for the fact, that quite a num ber of- Democrats in the Sixty Third Congress represent strong Republican districts which, , under normal condi tions, we could, not hope to win, it is difficult ..to seev how the Democratic party;. will fajl , to . organise: (ithe next increased by. the election of senators in Conneetlcuf,'Ne w Tork; Ohid, Kansas "ahd Illinois," all of which-are -now rep; resented by Republicans. Stevens in New Hampshire; .Johnson in South Dakota;" Pur cell, in .North Dakpta; Mole in Utax, . Phelan in California, Husttng in Wisconsin, , have fine chances of success. ., Palmer, in .Pennsylvania ap pears to be gaining strength Vapidly and our latest . reports - from Pennsyl vania are very reassuring. The most striking feature - of the reports received is the tremendous popularity of President Wilson." TRIAL OF GERMAN SPY Tells of What Information He Sent to '. Berlin From London Before War London, Oct. 31. Carl Hans Lody, alias Charles A. InglisV on trial for his life before a court martial told on the witness staml today the story of his mission to England to secure information for the German govern ment. He said that formerly he was a senior lieutenant in the German Navy, but later was transferred to the reserve. He secured a position to act as tourist- againt - for the Hamberg American Line. - When ln-.Berlin last, July, Lpdy de clared, he received instructions from a superior naval officer to select a route to New York. He was not to start for America, but was to remain in Eng land until the first naval, encounter between Germany and England, and give information regarding the actual losses to the British fleet. He was then tq proceed to Ne wYork. Lody said alsb he had been instruct ed -to keep- track of the movements of the British -fleet, but was warned not to do any spyipg. He admitted that such instruction caused him uneasiness but he was assured that his appearance would permit him to travel as an Am erican. . - The witness spoke fluent English, with an American accent. He said he was well know i,n New York society, and two years ago had married an American woman of German descent, later receivinb a divorce. The prosecutor, in closing the case, declared Lody - had sent to Berlin valuable descriptions of armaments, the position of the British fleet and the geography of parts of Scotland. ' During the .witness examination a man who had occupied a seat on one of the war office benches and who was supposed to be connected with that branch ' of the government was sud denly pounced upon by court atten dants and turned over fo the police. GERMANS ARE ADVANCING. Report From Berlin Says Two Towns In Belgium Captured. : Berlin, via Amsterdam and London; Oct. 31. A -report, received here today from German headquarters says: ."Our army -in Belgium yesterday oc cupied Raniscapelle two and a - half miles east of -Nieuport, and Prelschoon and our attacks on Ypres are progress ing. Zandvoorde and' Wambek have -been stored. - . - - - , j Further south we' also have .gained ground. To. the east, of Soissons. .The enemy has been attacked . an dduring the' day ; chased from several strongly fortified positions to the north of Vailly (about' 10 miles .'east pf Sois sons) "which , was stormed during the afternoon,' the enemy retreating across the river Aisne- and suffered - severe losses. We captured 1,000 prisoners and two" machine; guns. - ' tIn the. Argonne and to the '. east of Verdun and to the north of Toul several-French attacks were repulsed with heavy losses for the enemy.' "The . battle In the northeastern , war theatre till now has not. been" decided. Tov the west of ' Warsaw the Russians are slowly following- our troops which arr novr being ' grouped. : l iV."V ilOFOR GOTTOfi ASSURED . Expected to : Have Marked f Effect on Spot Markets EXCHANGES OPEN SOON Trading Expected to Resume Soon After the Opening of the Federal Re serve Banks on the Six teenth. Washington, Oct. -3ft. Conference to day between American and English treasury oflicers'and New York bank ers resulted in no definite conclusions as to plans for restoring, foreign ex change, but it is understood short term paper was agreed to be the best medium for the setlement of Ameri con obligations in . Europe. The con ference willbe resumed next week. It became apparent today that .the reopening of the New York and Liver pool cotton' exchanges has a direct bearing oh the negotiations. The pro posed $135,000,000 cotton loan fund seemed tonight to 'be assured. It is expected to have a marked effect on the cotton market, but bankers are said to. be anxious to see cotton exchanges reopened. With New York - and Liverpool' in the market again, it is. felt here the cotton problem will be near solution. It was believed the matter had reach ed a point where negotiations be tween commitees of the New York and Liverpool exchanges would bring a definite decision. Although no representative of the New York Cotton Exchange has been present: at . tbe conferences here, the attitude of . the Federal . Reserve Board and New York bankers probably would have an effect on the opening date. Sir .George Paish Jias. often, expressed the belief that" American cotton would be purchased in quanity. by. English manufacturers If they , had assurance that .the. bottom had been, reached. A reopening of the exchanges are the $136,000,000: pool are -expected to. fur nlsn the. bottom. . - - vIt''WasCannovmced tonight' .that prb grisvrais ' ern g -roads intraisln gthe loan fund and. that clearing house committees" In various citiesvwere-. ac tively at work. Officials reports from St. Louis said that the 17500,000 promised there had been subscribed. War News at a Glance Rested and with fresh reinforce ments supporting them, the German troops who have been battling in Bel gium and the north of France are re newing their efforts to push their way through the French, British and Bel gian lines to ports on the English Shannel. Not only here, but In the Argonne region and the Woevre dis trict, the fighting had been of the fiercest character. It Is said the thun dering of the guns of tbe British war ships off 'Ostend can be heard on the English coast. In all these engagements the dead and wounded are multiplying, but thousands are taking their places. The proper transportation of the wounded RELIEF Hi Into the sone of safety where they canthey also. can do little. Besides these receive proper attention is proving a problem that has not been solved; hos-J pitals and surgeons are inadequate for the care of those who nave la lien. While the larger ships of the Ger man navy remain under the protection of jfheir harbors, the submarines con tinue active, and another British crui ser has been sunk by one of these de structive boats. The official announce ment of the sinking of the light crui ser Hermes in the Straits of Dover gives no details, except that she was destroyed by a German submarine and that most of her officers and men were saved, v Becausevof the attack on her Black Sea coast Jtowns by Turkish warships, Russia has Instructed her ambassador to Constantinople to announce to the Sublime Porte the severance of diplo matic relations and his prospective de parture from Constantinople. - Accord ing to messages reaching. Washington from the Turkish capital war has been declared" officially between Turkey and Russia, but this Is hardly considered likely, as both Russia and Great Brit ain have demanded an explanation from the. Porte of Turkey's action and are awaiting a reply. Meanwhile some of the warships un der the Turkish flag have destroyed a number of vessels ofj the Russian navy and it is reported from, Constantinople by way of Rome that the Russian fleet has attacked the Turkish fleet In the Black Sea, off the Crimean coast. The "British government correspon dent with 'the Russian army, Prof. Ber nard Pares, In describing the defeat of the German forces near Warsaw, ven tures the opinion' that there is little likelihood of a further German aggres sive movement in that region, before winter. . . . . : Russian official reports claim prog ress in several, districts on the East Prussian frontier and the repulse of the Germans who had been endeavor ing to break through the Russian cen ter ln.s the Bakalarsewo region." ;. ' - There is a serious ministerial crisis a Rome, where one of the ministers, Signor " Rubini, has resigned, and Pre mier Salandra is faced with the-possibility 'of .having -to form a new minis try. The crisis has been brought about by the question as fo what part Italy Is to take in the European war. , GEORGIA TECHS DEFEATED SEM'ANBE TWENTY TO NOTHING Atlanta, Ga.; Oct! 31. Georgia .Tech's eleven .'defeated the University of -the South (Sewahee) here today 20 to 0. The ' game - was ; spectacularly jrfayed throughout, .' 'the -' opposing- backflelds naking' many -long atns. " " ;1f ALBERT APPEALS TO UNITED STATES King of Belgium Pleads for His Starving People. MILLIONS MUST BE FED Disinterested America Is Looked to to Feed Entire" Nation This Winter Cost of Between Four and Five Millions Monthly. London, Oct. 31. King Albert, of Belgium, has asked the American peo ple to help feed his starving people during the coming winter. His mes sage written under fire in the battle before Dunkirk, and transmitted to the American committee here, follows: ' "I am informed that American of ficials and citizens in - Belguim and England. are working to save my people from . the horrors of the famine which now threatens tnem. It is a great comfort to me In this 'hour of sorrow and misfortune" to feel,' that a great hearted, disinterested people is direct ing its efforts' to relieving the dis tress of the unoffending civil popula tion of my country. Despite - air that can be done, the suffering in the coming winter will be terrible, but the burden I must bear will be lightened if my people can be spared the pangs of hunger with its frightful consequences of disease and violence. "I confidently hope that the appeal of the American commission will meet with a generous response. The whole heartedness of America shown my people at - this time always will be precious memory. (Signed) "ALBERT." Commission Issues Statement. The American commission for relief in Belgium, an official body recognized by the various governments, is the only, channel through which food can be introduced into Belgium. By its association with a committee in Bel gium ; it .has an efficient agency for food distribution:" H. C: Hoover, chair- man;jof'the commission today issued an appeal . to - - American- , -newspapers ?r in which he said: ' "We hiive received reports from members of this commission who were sent into Belguim. There reports show that there are still some 7j000,000 peo ple in Belguim. In many centers the people are reclving an allowance of little more than three ounces of flour per capita daily. "Our experts calculate that to avoid actual starvation Belgium must have every month a minimum of 60,000 tons of wheat, 15,000 tons of corn; 5,000 tons of peas or beans and a limited amount of bacon or lard. All this will cost $4,000,000 or $5,000,000 monthly. There is no money in Belgium. The whole credit machinery has ceased. Eighty per cent, of the people are unemploy ed. "A plan may be devised whereby such Belgians as possess property may give obligations to pay when the war ends, but even " If we could realize on these obligations we must still have at least $2,500,000 monthly In food or money with which to buy it. "During the past week we have re ceived and expended in emergency food $600,000 and yet this is only four days supply. The problem is immediate. The Eelgians- are helping themselves, but they can do little. The British and French are under such strain that nations, together with the Dutch, have a million refugees on their hands. Am ericans must feed Belgium this winter. There never was such a . call on Am erican charity and there never was a famine emergency so great. 'Will you, therefore, in the interests of. humanity, open a subscription among .your readers, ear-marked 'For the sole purpose of purchasing and transporting foodT Every dollar so a-afsed will be used to purchase food 'in the United States." BELGIANS HOLD POSITIONS. Fierce Attacks of Germans Are Re pulsed is Report. Havre, via London, Oct. 31. An offi cial dispatch from thi Belgian army headquarters to the Belgian minister of war says: "Fierce attacks were attempted yes terday morning by the enemy in the neighborhood of Ramscapelle and Per Vyse. The second of these attacks was reDulsed with .great loss. The first tforced our troops to cede some ground which later was partly retaken. t Before the . front between Dixmude and Hughen there was no important fighting., The sJlied troops were able to cross the Yser and to gain ground. Toward the east the enemy loshea vily. r "On the Lyst there has been no ma terial change ini the situation." DEATH AT MOUNT OLIVE. Mrs. M. I. McPhall Passes Away After Long Period, of .Poor Health. (Special Star Correspondence.) Mt. Olive, N. C, Oct; 31. Mrs. M. I. McPhail died at her home here last night at 8" o'clock. - Mrs. McPhail had been ' in very poor health for several months, and for several days past her condition had been such that her de .mise was expected at any time. De ceased is "survived by several children, her husband having preceded her to the g"rave several months ago. The remains were interred in the local cem etery this afternoon. The infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert - Gornagay, only about three days of -age, died at their home here this morning -at 6 o'clock, and the re- jnains were interred this afternoon. Tennessee 67 Chattanooga O. Knoxville, Tenn., Oct. -31. Chatta nooga; made--first down : only once against - the . University of -Tennessee team today. During the third and fourth Quarters Tennessee made touch downs almost - at will, the ' flnal score being-67 .to 0.- - ': - ". , v - ; i ON THE ALLIES' Attempts to Reach the French Ports Have Resulted in Pro gress at Some Points and Losses at Others Declared to Have Been Generally Ineffective Floods Aid to Check Advance ALLIES BRINGING IIP On Both Land and Sea to Combat New Attack of German Forces Germans Reported to be Falling Back to New Positions in Poland in Face of Heavy Charges of Russians , ' London, Octv 31.- New German attempts to reach the French channel ports, Nieuport to, Nlerras, resulted in progress at some points but have been generally ineffective. Near the coast their advance has been checked by an extension of the flooded area. Today the battle raged with the fury' that marked the opening of the last phase of this campaign, and even on the English coast the boom of the big naval guns which are bombarding the invaders' flank could be distinctly heard. The Allies have brought up land and seaforces In an endeavor to check this second effort of the Germans to establish themselves oa the French coast, - from which they hope to menace England. - x A Berlin official report today announced that the German troops had oc cupied Ramseapelle, on the railway and' canal between Nieuport and Dix mude, but the French communication said they were driven out by a counter attack. r On the whole, therefore, It would apear that the situation, on this most: important battle front, remains mnch as It was when the Germans, through exhaustion-. a ifew --days -go ceased -their heavy nrtilieryJ Are . f or rest. " The French report tells of various advances and losses but these' usually, so far as districts are concerned, can be marked In 'feet or yards, and the advance made a few days ago by the British in Belgium 'of 1,200 yards was consid ered remarkable. ? ( " ,' Throughout the great battle front there has been a reptition of attacks and counter attacks, with, at times, a pronounced thinning of the lines, REPORT SAYS FRENCH DRIVEN BACK The Germans made a particularly violent attack cast of Soissons on the Aisne, and,- according to the German report, drove the French across the river, . Reports that Lille had been reoccupied by the French and that' Ostend had been evacuated by the Germans lacked confirmation tonight and werei considered premature. . ' The East Prussian frontier' Is again the scene of n big battle. The Ger mans, according to the Russian reports, were repulsed with immense losses. In Poland the Germans are reported to be falling back to new positions near their own frontier, while In Gall da the fighting continues without ma terial change. 1 The situation created by Turkey's attacks on Russian "towns in the Cri mea, and upon Russian ships in the Black Sea should soon be cleared up as Great Britain and Russia have preseated a demand to the Sublime Porte for an explanation of the incidents, the dismissal of the German officers and men from Turkish warships, and the dismantling of the Goeben and the Bres lau, the former German cruisers. The Turkish reply may be delayed, as It was announced tonight that tele graphic communication with Turkey was interrupted. It Is not yet clear what damage the Turkish fleet has done, although reports from different sources. say four Russian torpedo boats, a mine layer, a collier and a coast guard ship were destroyed. One of Great . Britain's difficulties will be the protection of the oil fields which she recently acquired in Persia. Indian troops can be brought up for this purpose. There is" much speculation as to what action the Balkan states and Italy will take in view' of Turkey's entrance Into the struggle, but as yet there has been no definite statement nWbJs subject. - ENGLAND HAS ISSUED NE W CONTRABAND LISTS Great Britian Will Henceforth Consider Copper Shipment! Absolute Contraband of War Illuminating Oil Placed on Conditional List in Revised Item ' Given to Government Washington, Oct. -31. Great Britain henceforth will consider copper ship ments absolute contraband of war. That was revealed by a revised contraband J Hst sent today by Amassador Page. A previous list classed copper as condi tional contraband. The only other important change is the placing of illuminating oil' on the conditional list. The question of contraband shipments came before the State Department to day before the new list was made pub lic. Formal protest was lodged with the British government through Am bassador Page against detention at Gib- raltar of the American steamer Kroon land, copperladen, enroute to Greece. Mr. Page also was instructed to re quest the release of the Italian steam ers San Giovanni, and Reginad'S' Italia, also detained at Blbraltar while enroute to Italian ports with American copper. The United States government took the position that as the shipments were to neutral countries they were riot sub ject to seizure. -y Some 'officials " were inclined to view promulgation of the new British con v 5s -" . - , .... HEAVY REINFORCEMENTS traband lists as not' affecting thes shipments because they were made be fore, it was announced. British ofn cials here are understood to share thi view. - Italy Pnt On Embargo. Advices were received today thai. Italy had published a list of commodi ties, exportation of whlfch was forbidden. Three other neutral countries hav taken similar precautions to protect their trade with other neutrals and the State Department is preparing a tabulated statement of these embargoes for the Information of American snip pers. The statement will cover ship ments to Italy, Holland, Sweeden and Noryay. ... The embargoes apply generally ytc foodstuffs, clothing and miliary sup. plies. The effect of the embargoes and oi the effort of-, this country to find .a common ground of understanding ai to contraband with belligerent powers, will be to exempt from seizure any thing short' of actual contraband car ried in neutral bottoms as neutral ports.. : Department officials anticipate the restoration of virtually unrestrict ed trade amoftg neutrals as a result The Italina embargo, which is in the - form' of a decree signed ' by th4 King, prohibits the exportation from (Continued on Page .Sixteen.). .v SIS.; m m IP' ! 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Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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