-. j. yT -;-- r
, A-
-.TV.-" -.5 .i".. .. l- "-
1 --'
VOL. XCVNO. 63.
WftMEgTOK, N. C AT tJB-DY MOBSTIGU DECEMBER 19, 1914
WHQLEOTMBER 13,854.
1
TTLE
CARRIERS WIN PARTIAL
VICTORY IN RATE CASE
CELEBRATED A T BERLIN AS A
IS INGPjO
DECISIVE GERMAN VICTOR Y
.r-!
,V- :
- , ; , ; . . .;, ,i ;V;;- : 1 - . . , " -J
"the weather j . . T7 7m TS (O m a' '-llbvil!
r,oudy and warmer Saturday, Sun- : ' ' J - - "A" -C I 1 A lltS5 : l l "TV War or no war. ffOOd moBeyfls being
" probably rain. - ' ? " V - W (SSAV l 'NmF 1 -1 D&l 'KJSbA V . I iVfc spent daily in th great American ho . .. . ,
d V . JLL.;JLlto JLLmmta bLiS' sM--iiEl iQlf33 'P AgBSgrK.' i XnVJlv- 'day rush: -Are .you eeutn ywr? 'If' - ". I
' J - " - ' W ' "? fj ' - - not. there's a reason.
1 1 ; - . - ' 1 ' 1 1 '. . a
0STERY SURROUNDS B A
FRENCH I&URY
LEAD STILL DROPS
ON AflERICllfl
HOUSE GOES INTO
HIGH GEAR ON BILL
SHAPE
jjttle Doubt as to Retreat of the
tion of Great German Victory is Lacking from All
1 Sources Report from Petrograd Eagerly' '
Awaited by the Allied Nations.
GERMAN PAPERS REPORTED
BECAUSE NAMES AND
Amsterdam Dispatches Quote
That Name of Battle and Other Details Not Given by
German Official Statement Allies' Offen- ?
sive in West Progresses Slowly.
t Loudon. Dec. 18. Although there, seems no jioifbt the Russians
ire retreating, and that for the present any expeetatioristhe Allies
y have held of an-early invasion
considerable mystery surrounds the
ory ivhieh Berlin celebrated last night.
Vienna gives a few details of-fighting in the East. The claim is
made that the Russians have been
i the Carpathian mountains from
indicate that part of the southern
in the hands of the Austrians and that Piotrkow and another central
Maud town have been stormed, but silence is maintained as toNbrth
tod, where the German victory is said to have been achieved.
The German official report dismisses this battle with-the statement
hai ''in Poland we are still pursuing the enemy, who continues to
Amsterdam dispatches serve to
Berlin papers received there today
lie fact that no names of battlefields
results of the fighting are disclosed and that no lists are given of the
wber. of captured guns and prisoners. , . ' v
"fSome disappointment is expressed jait the silence of the Russians
d advices from Petrograd are awaited eagerly. '
Hie Allies' offensive in the West' continues to progress slowly, ac
mhg to the Paris communication, ; altnough the aggregate gains
fMned during the week indicate a considerable advance in Flanders
udin the vicinity of Arras, where the Allies seemingly are making
their greatest efforts in the belief
V -1 1 "l v
aw would compel a general merman
i matter of siege warfare in Belgium
macks' of the Allies are being repulsed with heavy casualties which j
- - . -sj " . "I 11i1"411 !
are increased when the Uerman mine trenenes wmcn tne -Allies arei
impelled to evacuate.
The admiralty denies the German
raided the east coast of England
troyers. saying no British ships were
In reply to a request from the corporations of Hartlepool and West
Hartlepool to investigate the raid,
frill not be necessary as the government is m possession or all the
fids. ' . '
The oroners of the three bombarded towns still are holding in-
quests over the bodies of victims,
'low as iniiirpfl nersons succumb' to
1 j
As a result of the bombardment:
posters reading: "Avenge Scarborough.! Up and at em now.
NF.W SULTAN NAMED.
lakiug Kgypt Under Her Wing En
Sland Makes Certain Promise
London bee. is A British protector
ate over Jigypt was proclaimed to-
'l.V. Prinze lliianntn TTamnl llOB ll ft f 11
"Ppoffiu fi .Sultan and has accepted. He
an unf.i(i of ADbas Hilmi. until now
Khedive. - " !
The Frt-nch s-nvurnmsnt has reCOg-.
tized the British nrotectorate overj
?vPt. In which Prance formerly had
Uch iinportant interests and in - re
lrn irt-at Britain has given notice
nat it .'Uteres to the France-Moorish
of, 0 912, which gave France a
Wot
ectorRte over Morocco. .
Ir
vitire Prince Hussein to accept the
'ipheinf t Ali, most worthy to occupy,
'"e Kh.,!!v, ' :V. U. titltt
d "tyie of Sultan of Egypt," Mr.
ePtham ti. no TOi
of thp territories under the new
"au. that all Egyptian. subjects will
BritWtitlr'flto Protection by Great
0 a'n. th.it. with the disappearance of
0rran nizereity the restrictions
acei . v,y Turkey upon the numbers
'"lorn.,;...:.- .. I.. - in
St) -""'m ' ion or ipe army wm u'
Dofv'ar' tbat ,he relations with foreign
ers uin be conductea by a British
:?.rem-tive irl ciaArn. and that the
'"'glOliS- - -IT.
Tvin he r Aneff or! ariinnlousl V.
111
''oiiMfotmn- with his letter the
fotniv
"sh io !;,., j a statement tonight
ma; 1 deciaring Egypt free from
B;. ' Constantinople,
Great
i:li.,;d has D,-en animated by no
nosi
tv lo,Vil"l tlie Caliate and that in
fo " to strengthen and nn-
w if-'honiedan institution, the
an will have the government's
The Droiniao in mode thaf.afy
thf
hi ' . ... ireatles will be revised
fr. 1 Mn Buen measure as the der
S.ni; ""srhtenment of public opin
ii. oi pudiic opin-
Russian Armies But Confirma
AS COMPLAINING
NUMBERS ARE OMITTED
Berlin Papers as Disappointed
.of Germany must be dismissed,
reported decisive German vic-
driven from their positions north
Krosno to-Zaklicsyn, which would
line of railway in Galicia again is
heighten the confusion by quoting
as expressing disappointment at
are mentioned, that np; tangible
that penetration of the German!
1 a T 1 i Ml ' 1 !
retirement, ir is smi, nowever,
and Prance. Berlin says many
report that German ships which
Wednesday sank two British de-
lost.
the admiralty has replied that this
. - '
trie numbers 01 wnom continue to
their wounds.
'
the, kingdom has been flooded with
be associated with the task of govern
ment. .
Many here express the opinion, that
a clearer definition of Great Britain's
position in Egypt will- accelerate pro
gress toward self government in that
country.
'Abbas Hilmi arrived In Vienna to
day, according to advices received in
London.
BERLIN STILL REJOICING
Cblneldence of Naval and Military Ac
complishments Are Lauded. .
Berlin, Dec. 18 (by "Wireless). The
official 'press bureau today gave; out
the following items: . . ..
-The coincidence of the expedition
to the English coast and the victory
in the ,J3a8t continues to cause - gen
eral rejoicing. Although the . head-,
quartet's report . lacks details theVe is
general Expectation that, the Russian
defeaj: will prove to. have been com
plete. "From details already available
It . seems: safe to say that the victory
has freed Germany for a long period
from possible menace of invasion from
the- '.East. ----.The1 Austrian appear to
have done their- wfork quite as -thoroughly.-
The political effect of the vic
tory is. likely, to be advantageous. .
"Vienna's repqft indicates that ; the
Russians stfil are maintaining the ag
gressive in the Carpathians but de
clares that they Vai-e , retreating else
where. ' '"-"T -r
"A dispatch from Geneva reports
that . representatives of different
of the Earyptian national party
have pointed out to representatives of
the -Italian , government- maume msyp
tians would be loyal' to Italian Tripoli
tania and would be better neighbors
for Italy and the British.
"In" the German raid ;on the England
East coast two British destroyers were
destroyed nd one ; was damaged.
mineral weiitenKo, ine
. iucro.. . i -- -Two) ?V--J
Financial Situation in France
, ' is of the Best.
IS OFFICIAL REPORT
Minister of Finance f Malte Detailed
-Report to Chamber of Deputies
Can Continue War for
IOnsr .Tlme if JVecessary.
Paris, Bee. 18. An optiriilstic report
of the v condition of the treasury and
of the general financial ' situation in
Prance wajs made to the appropriations
committee of the chamber of deputies
today by M. Ribot, minister of finance.
The minister declared the nation's
financial reserves were such that "we
can regard ; without anxiety the pros-
1 pect of prolongation of hostilities."
i M. Ribot appeared to explain the
; 1915 budget. He' told the committee
! that the government had advanced to
other countries these sums: To Bel
gium 250,000,000 francs ($50,000,000) ;
Servia 90,000,000 francs; Greece 20,- 1
100,000 v francs; the Bank of Montene- Carothers, special agentff the; Ameri
arro rooooo frnrS can State Department,. apti.ve;d today at
The treasury on September 1, had
in circulation . 427,000,0J)0 francs of
treasury bond?. This was increased
before .the end of November to 940,000,
000 francs, the total authorized under
.the government's' decree of October 1.
However, the government on . Decem
ber; 3 authorized : an increase to a to
tal of l,400,0j00,00.0 , francsi The total
of national, defense 5s subscribed for
now exceeds f 1,000,000,000 francs.
Money . Borrowed. -.
The finance minister- explained that
the Bank of France advanced to the
government for "mobilization expenses
2,900,000,000 francs. The Bank of Al
geria' advanced. " 100,000,000 fra'ncs. This
proved insufficienf and in September
the government': called, upon- the Bank
of France to increase Its advances . to
an ultimate total of 6,000i000,000 francs.
,M.V Ribot pointed out that, the "gold
holdines of the bank on December lot
werP siiihtly relclgi
wer.e sliehtly
held just before the beginning Of the
war, which was 4,141,341,663 francs.
Efforts ' "are being maide to Increase
this stock. . . '
M. Ribot .also called attention to
the comparatively, small' increase in
note circulation which in the last two
months and a half had' expanded only
687,00.000 francs. . ' ; ; '
STATES KEEPS
DIMDTO PI tAD nC II
uliiniu ULLnil
. . of British
6 ... - !
rress as to violations.
.
. ' . -
British Papers Make Broad Hint That
I'nele Sam Should Protest to tier
many Againnt Bombardment
" 1 - of Tndef ended Town's
. Washington,- Dec, IS Determined
that the United States shall continue
uninvolved in . controversies that have
arisen between European belligerents
over alleged , violations of The Hague
conventions,' Piesident Wilson and Sec
retary Bryan will 'make no" representation-
to Germany' concerning the Ger
man naval 'raid; on. the English coast.
Suggestions from the British press
that the United States should protest
to Germany against the alleged infrac
tion of an article of The Hague con
ventions which prohibits "naval, bpm-bardment-
of -undefended towns" iias
met with no response from Washing
ton. No formal communication has
come from Great "Britain but sugges
tions in the press" developed an informal-discussion
among high officials
here for the American government af
ter' which the President and Secretary
Bryan renewed their determination not
to interfere. - - - . '
The fact that German officials have
already taken issue with the British
contention that the English, coast towns
bombarded were undefended has em
phasized to .officials here the contro
versial nsrture of" the case.
While the attitude,, of the Washing
ton government is chiefly.--due to a de
sire to keep, from entaglement in the j
war's controversies,- . its course also
has been - influenced largely - by the
feeling that during the conflict pro
" !
little avails though they will be taken
Testa . itum c v J i jtcui., x.i.. LjwvcAocLicvLr
intoifull account -when a final reckon
ing is made at the conference of pow
ers to discuss .peace terms.
CREW
OF FOINDERED '
STEAMER IS RESCUED
British Trader Reports Having Rescued
' ' , Crew Landed in Bahamas.
Key "West, Fla., Dec. 18. Rescue, of
the crew of the British-steamship Riv
ulet,' which foundered at sea; was re
ported at San.d Key, . Fla.,. ' late - last
night by the British 'steamer Alton,
Captain. Harrison; 'Captain Harrison
said that the crew' of. the Riyulet is
now at Abacco lighthouse, Bahamas.
He added that no lives were lost when
the Rivulet foundered. The Rivulet
was-I enroute from Naples to Gulf port
and left the" Italian Port about No-
vember 16. No further; details, are
konwn -here.--: vya- tt'0' -
I ID
U liiill
Five Bullets Fall Near Shel
ter Built for Soldiers
CARdTHERSi ON SCENE
State Department Repireaentetlve With.
Genera 1 Villa AxtjStu at Camp
of Besiegers and Goe Into
Conference.
Naco, Ariz., Dec. 18-Five bullets! Washington, Dec. 18. With, its ma
from the Mexican noting; around Naco$ ! chinery at high speed the House today
Sonora, struck today neap shelters built
by United States troops f on the border,
Many other shots fell oti United States
territory. 'f-r-
Flank 'camps east and west of Na.co,
Ariz., were estabfrshedV today by the
American troops. The sixth brigade of
infantry and three batteries of " artii
, .v - -
lery en route are expected here, tomor
row. Ammunition arrived today.
Intermittent firing onjthe Mexican
side continued all day. fill's Carranza
troops, defending Naco, f seemed to . be
doing most , of the shooting. : George C
, mo v-ttiiit uv me ucbi egflnit. ;ne w en i ni-
1, . e 4-1 1 ' TT
to conference with Governor Mayto
rena." . . ' .' '' '. . .
Carothers broached the subject of the , thorizihg experimental substitution of
coming visit of Brig: Gen. Hugh L. contracts for the salaries of rural car
Scott. It is understood Maytorena fa- rier system in one county of eath state
vored meeting General Scott at the in-j and providing for organization chang
ternational boundary. es. The rule was defeated 148 to 131,
After returning to the American many Democrats opposing it.
side Carothers talked -"With Brig. Gen. I Chairman Moon, of the nostoffica
Tasker H. Bliss and tehir. left for El
Paso, Texas. He probably will rejoin
general Villa. 1' '"-("railway
AMERICANS AND XATIOKALS
. OPEN iHCHBOlLB MKKTI.NtJ
French Llek Springs the Seene of Gatfc
f ering Sale of j. Sew Trk Team.
French-Liick,--Ind.,-tee.-48. The 1915
schedule meeting pfthe American and
iNaiipnaii leagues opeped here today. ;
' Vrr"lrrr ll2Z' "0'
r
considering the: echedules,but tonight
rerusea to discuss the meeting. John
son, however, volunteered the' informa
tion that negotiations for the sale of
the New York. Americans Would be re
sumed . tomorrow. - . .
Col. Jacob Ruppert, who. with T. L.
Huston is negotiating the purchase of
the New Yorks said tonight: ' !
"I shall - not start with - a tail end
team and try to make a pennant win- '
ner out of it. I ; have made up ' my '
i-mind what- to do if it is agreed to
giye me new players and a manager,
s to the Federal League proposition,
I am not . considering it- at all. If . I
go into baseball, it will be with the
Yankees."
Colonel Ruppert said negotiations
for the sale of. the club might not be
! concluded until December 23.
War News at a Glance
still hanks 1
A' cloud of uncertainty
over 'operations of the! belligerent ar
mies in Poland.
No official German report has been
issued to stamp as accurate unofficial
claims to a German victory over the
Russians wliich Thursday aroused en-
thusiasm to "a' high .pitch throughout
the German Umpire., . -
The latest German statement on the j
situation is laconic.
In Poland,: it says1, "we ' continue to !
pursue" the retreating enemy." . - !
Austria is more communicative than '
Berlin; for Vienna declares the Russian j
main forces are being pursued on thei
entire battle front of some- 250 mfies j
from Galicia tp. that point in Poland
northeast of 'L.owicz,-where the Bzuria
river empties into'the. Vistula. j
As regards part, at least. of ..thi.; t n the ill-starred little(coun-
statement Petrograd takes issue with . f -Vienna,
asserting that on the left bank i try.
of the Vistula an almost complete 1-ull "It is enough for America that seven
in the fighting prevails, but that all the ; millions of humanity are in the hop
attacks made against the Russians j , passing between two" gigantic
have been repulsed. It is added, how- ... . - . , ' ,
ever, that in connedtion with the ad-) millstones, .said die speaker,
vance of part , of the Russian troops ' Mr. Hoover spoke , at a - luncheon
toward the Bzuria and because the J given .members of the commission, by
Austrians are reinforcing in" the Car- American business, mem Introducing
nahians' "wft have thought fit to re- ! him, "' Ambassador Page gave high
arrange the positions of some of our
army.
"The Allies, according to Paris, con
tinue to gain.. .ground in Belgium and!
France
o(.in 'hnvvir a!t!prti that1
uerun, nqwever, asserts tnai ,
the; German operations have resulted
in repulses - to 'the Allies - at various
places in some instances with heavy
Casualties. rans sajs iue xejicn ni - .j
tillery has destroyed two heavy .bat-1
teries in the region of Verdun. .
The, British protectorate over Egypt!
v.a.c Koon flolnrorl. in all.thfi s-arriinnt
towns bv the firing' of .a' salute -of 101
.. - - r o i
. ... i
guns and the'Tlsing.'of the:.'Brltih ag..:i8tan '.Seioretary -Brecfeihrrdge, a spec-
ap- j
pointed""Sultan of Egypt.
M. Ribot, the French v minister of
finance,' has "informed the --appropriations
commfttee of the chamber of dep
uties . that- France. -'will not lack re
sources to continue 'the war to a finish
without faltering.- -x- .
. "A news agency dispatch says Turkey
has yielded to- the representations of
the United States,-Italy and Greece and
will permit the departure' from Syria
of consular.' representatives of neutral
'countries.- '-. -7 '.-.'
Thie British' fleet in the" Pacific has
been reinforced by the arrival at Cal-lao-
of the ' Australian Toattle cruiser
Australia. "" - ' ' ; ,
The British admiralty denies 'that
any British warships were sunk during
the German , raicl on the east coast of
England. . It says however, tohat , two
men 'were killed and-1 l,wotmded "aboard
ltteAtxwmw&
tb-e ' jitjroya-fHAi'tty
Legislative, Executive and Ju
dicial Appropriation.
PASSED IN THREE DAYS
- . . . -
WItt 1 jttac)iiiiery at Hik . Speed,
Loner Houae of Congress ' Adopts
Measure and Tarns Attention
to Postoffice Bill.
f turned out the legislative, executive
and judicial appropriation bill and be -
gan consideration of the postoffice ap
propriation bill. . f
The legislative, executive and judicial
bill, cawying $36,000,000, was passed
, : 1
alter less tnan tnree days actual con-
slderation. Provisions for an agricul
tural census to cost . $2,286,000 and a
proposal to re(duce members' mileage
from 20 to 5 cents a mile was. stricken
OUt. : f ; : . , .. -
. Postmaster General Burleson's plans
for departmental changes were block
ed. when the House voted down a spe-
cTaT7ule"to make in order new legisla
tion, redu'cing the pay of postmasters,
revising the ' railway pay system, au-
. committee, criticised 'Democrats who!
j voted against the rule, asserting that
influence has been hard' at
! work to defeat provisions of this bill
revising the railway pay system." He
declared the defeat of the rule was a
"betrayal of Democratic principles and
a betrayal of the Denrocratic adminis
tration by the majority on the floor."
Representative Henry interrupted to
assert that the only opposition to the
I rifle in the rules committee was ex
erieu oy rauroaa inieresxB.
''Xftw -them.
Leader Mann. ,
The House was in turmoil for a few
moments and whe.n tne tumult subsided
Henry shouted:
"I can .name them. I say here and
now "that the railroad interests tried,
I to defeat this bill "in the rules com
mittee." : . j . ... .. ,
HOOVER MAKES REPLY
TO CRITICS OF RELIEF
Starving in Belgium Get Aid
from America Regardless.
Denn! Would Have Resulted la Thou
sands -of Canes Had CoitamisHlon
Waited for Moral ResponMt
billty to lie Placed.
London,-. Dec. 18. Critics of the
American Commission 'for - Relief, in'
; , , J'--, ,
'Belgium, who have - asserted that an
! flttitufiP of' imnartiaittv ' would hVP
8urde n ef "car in gifor the starv- j
. . -.- , ,;. -I
Belgians to the belligerent power j
responsible , for their' condition, - were
answered "to.day by Herbert C. Hoover J
chairman of -thei oemmission, in ' an i
" , TT . , , . . " :
address hera' He declared that before,
! the a.uestion ot moral
j was settled ' starvation
respons
nsibility
and violence
would have finished
war's work of
t fha .wnrli rf tlio riYi rh i ai on
'He said it was the only link between
the great-belligerent nations and the
.farmer of the Mississippi Valley. .
ir. DnniT.. .o 51 - 1aminmr -.-
o.v. ...j. j
. . .iccinn on,i v,
lowu wcinctii me- vvuiuitoowt.. .
national ; committee in- Belgium.
- '
f PRIVATE BOARD PROBES
INTO COAST 'DEFEXSES
And ' will Make Suggestions to Con-
gress as to Appropriations
.
w .HHnn.: T.' . 1 K 1-fes.ded hv As-
- - . .
.--.r? .
ial board of army officers has been in
session at .the War .Department for j Indiana, aroused Mr. Gardner's resent-
JoTil and the meeting broke up ab-
ticularly the military-situation in the iruptly. ,
canal zone. -h j Representative Gardner vigorously
Proceedings of the board are secret j resented Avhat he said was an imputa-
but - the fact" that it was sitting be-i tion that his ramiiaien for investis-a-
came- known tonight. It is expected
that- it will recommend to- Congress
that-, funds be proyide.d to develop
plans for the improvement of coast de
fenses probably based on some meas
ure of developments ofvthe siege opera
tions of the European war.
- Major General- "William. , V. Wother
onAAn , irn rl v pari tw 1 - oo frfT r r I
: i . a. x-j-..,.. .
Stan was present ai umay e nieeuiiff.
t .
New York,, Dec. 18. Iee Magee, for
nler St. Louis National' League has
signed a contract . to manage the
Bropkiyai Fed era Is next., year, it was
announced, tonight by .George ;S...ard,
"vice president of - thetBrboklyii cliib.:
Decision Handed Down by Interstate Commerce Commission
in Petition for Five Per Cent Increase in Freight Rates
by Eastern Railroads Grants Request With Lim-itations-r-Certain
Heavy Commodities Are
Left Out of Advance- Two Dissent.
I Washington, Dec. 18. Further in-
Washington, Dec. 18. Further in
crease in freight rates were granted to
the Eastern railroads today by the In
terstate Commerce Commission in a
decision from which Chairman Harlan
and Commissioner Clements dissented
.vigorously.
Except on lake and rail traffic,-coal, plaster. On these Commodities no ad
coke, iron ore and certain other traffic I vances were permitted by the decision
upon which the commission ' heretofof e j of August 1st. . " '
I aDie a" raliroaas operating in tne
(territory between, the. Atlantic sea -
hofir(1 n(1 th- MlsBis?sinni north of the
roiomac ana uniu rivers were auuweu
the flat five per cent. increase
for
which they have been asking for four
years.
The railroads hoped to get increases
which would1 add to the annual reven
ues some $50,000,000. The commis
sion's decision is expected to give them
additional revenue aproximating $30,
000,000. The roads east of the North and
South line drawn through Buffalo,
Pittsburg and Charleston, W. Va., won
by today's decision the increases
other than upon the " traffic excepted, j supplemented by increases through
wliicli were denied them in the com- j out official V-lassiflcation territory,
mission's decision last August. The t Whatever the coneeciuences of tlie war
roads west of this line, which got par- j may prove to be, we must recogniM
tial advances in the August decision, j the fact that' it" exists, the fact that
received further advances; so that j it is a calamity without precedent.
now -all the roads in what is described
as official rlnasiflcation territorv will
( enjoy uniform advances- in, both class
i and- commodity rates.
The majority of t))e commission
held that the roads had established
in the latest hearings a- greater need
of additional net income than ever
before. This was. due. the decision held
to emergencies arising out Of the war
and to an aj ready,; existing necessity
for additional .revenues to maintain
railroad properties.
Harla Dlent
,--In hla dissenting
opfn IwvrneltirtKai
been given the roads by1 the August
decision and that the findings of the
majority1 were "moraily wrong." i
Commissioner Clements based bis ( Freight Association territory on ce
dissent upon what he regarded as the I ment, starch; brick, tile, clay and plaw
ina"bility,' inlkw of the commission to j ter. On further consideration in the
take cognizance of anything in the I light of -existing, situation these rates
making-of sales other than their jus- may be increased throughout official
i tice and reasonableness.
! -In administration circles the out-
come of the case was welcomed as
i of Vast importance. President Wil-
J son issued no formal statement but
tno White House olncials said he was
j greatly pleased ove'r the decision and
expected.it to . have an immediate ef- river on the. other may be- increased
feet .upon , the country's economic sit- j not to exceed 5 per cent, of the di
uation. The President had made no ! vision of the rate" ricciiring to the cb.r
secret of his belief that improvement j riers' in official classification territory'
pf conditions, generally was. dependent, I If tliese increases involve a cha.u'g'?
to an extent,, at leasi, upon additional ! in . the relationship under the. 'long and
revenue being" provided ih some way ' short .haul- rule between intermediate
for the - railroads.
Traffic on. which no increase .was al-
lowed represents about' 55 per cent, of ' relief from ,the fourth - section of the
tlie entire volume of freight . handled j act mu.t first ..be; secured on regular
by the roads. Coal, coke and iron ore, application. .
however, are bulky commodities, talc- j " "Interstate rates to . and. from New
i,ng-lower rates, 'consequently the re- . England from - and: to points, in. trunk
venu derived from them is relatively i line or ..Central Freight ; Association
small. i territory, where, .necessary .to .preserve
In, the Eastern district 10 per cent.) (Continued- pn .Page TVo) i. '
UPROAR ENDS HEARINGS
AS TO NAVAL AFFAIRS
v . "
. - -
- '- ,
Caused by Demands of
; , ... i. .'
Members of House Naval Affairs. Committee Brings
Session to an Abrupt Close Witherspoon of
.Mississippi Leaves Committee Room in a
Passion Gardner Soon Gets Angry.
Washmgton, Dec. 18. Public hear-
I ; fm. tUc Ur.i,.o narnl nnmrnit.
! t' ended t0day in an uproar when
; . ' -'
Representative Gardner, of Massachu-
antt-ei ' -n- ifaci ilsmonHsrl that fnrn.
oono, .4...., v. v. .....
, ... . . ... ,
mmee memoers -say wneiner iiiey
que8ti0ned ' data he , had submitted to
prove the nation s military unprepar-
; edness. . ...
j Mr, Gardner's insistence so angered
Representative Wi thef spoon,' of Missis-
! . Si .
etnm .tnfl t 1 1 1 1 t T rn nommiiiea room. -
.".7" 7
I A series of questions put immediately
; atterwaras oy nepreseniauve way, .
i . -i T-v - a. a. ;
tlou of the military situation wns in ; letter to every cnamner oi commerce,,
the interest of manufacturers of war : in the land, telling them to bring it be-,
materials. He called upon Mr. Gray, j foro the meeting, od enclosing a copf
who was questioning him, to "get up 1 of rny speech. In the -South, partlcu
and prove his facts" but ; the latter had ! larly -North Carolino. several of them
nothing further to say, and the chair- ' i not approve ;-of it.
man declarel the hearing ended. ' ' llo many of -these, letters did you
Tlie committee, will meet '"Monday to j write?" . - . . ' A
! i-nrntilcte . the naval aDnronrfation bill.
- . - -
nlan beine: to renort jt. if possi-
ble, before the holidays. , -
Mr, Gardner;? statements today were
h sed la re elv on . the testimon y of the
admirals ayd others before the com-
mittee.tand report. 'of tho navy gener-
' al. bosrd.-The ;war of. words cameaf-
of the entire volume of freight is t
tracite, 31 per cent, bitumenous coa),
5 per cent, coke .5 per cent. ores. The
coal roads In the opinion of the com
mission already are profitable.
Other Advances Allowed
After further consideration the.com
mission permits advances to be made
on cement, starch, Jjrick, tile, clay an8
, cation territory and territory soutn ot
j the Potomac and Ohio and east of the'
! Tficnninni mr v h im.r-ca.oH nnt t
i eiceea o per cent.
Interstate rates to and from New ;
England also may be increased ,not
to exceed Ave per cent. ' v
While present existing differential!,
among various Atlantic ports are pre-'' .
served the rates between any two ol
them also "may be increased 5 per cent.
The decision says: '
"While we. differ as to the reativo
importance to be attached to the' var
ious considerations presented, w
agree in the conclusion thai it is nec
essary that the carriers revenues be
i and the focf that bv it tKe commerce of
the world lias been disarranged and
thrown into confusion. The means of
transportation are fundamental and
indispensable agencies in our )ndun
trial life and for the common wealth
should be kept abreast of public re--ciuireme.ntR.'
;- -.
Carriers will-be required - to keep
an account of the additions to their
revenues frdni increases in rates sub
sequent to July 29,-1 914, and from new
charges, and to report separately
thereon to the commission at the end
lot 1 3. aijd 24' mohths respectively".' ' -
clsion proceeds: -? ' ,
"In - our- original - report we declined
to allow increased rates in Central
; classification territory under the llmi-
tayipns herein s-if forth..
j - ' Joint Haiem Aflfeeted
"Joint rates between official claiin
"j cation ;torritOry . on .' the one hand, -a.il d
; ?5outlieastern territory, the Southwest
nd points on 'or .east of tlie Jflssoa!
points and .more .distant points, oit-
side of oil'-cial clansiflcatioir - territory
,J -
-r1 - - '. ' ,
... .
; , T
Representative Gardner Upon
ter. the witness had finished the vSlatiio
llient ' an SUDIllittefl tO .'l lOUfT CrOM
I
I no
; la(
examination. Mr: Gardner said he did
ot want his statements challenged
ter in Congress and sought an imme-
rtiHtt" fitnriiinn froifi the cotnmltt
v.- -
riiemhofa . - 1
i . . -
, ' - - - " -Ontrngeon " , x
Renresentative AVithersnoon deciar
e(J sharDly that the reauest was "out-
I rageous." . . '. , : , ,
; .x nscni":
: '"? ! , If ,? f f.f ,
.live. i Am xnea or mis oiurage.
! . .
vnairmao 'x-augen
asked him to
withdraw the motion, but he persisted.
n rl All' I Jo yri n a Ana ir Art h l ti f&niiAer.
;'". .- ."V
; an; expression oi opin.on, ..en in.
j yoa write Any ietter to"y
i mercantile organisations over the
j counter asked Mr. Gray when quiet
had been restored.
i "I hired a marivto send out a .printed
I do not know. I gave it to one ot
thi imhlicltv fllniv" .
tnese puDiicuj reiiows . v - . - . .
i , "What organizations .did you employ
r that PPose?" persisted Mr. Gray.
I - "lJo J'ou mean to say -Am I in ,alll-
' anee with tins manufacturers ot jnater -
lair I am i ayhigv everyccnf myself.: ,
;k ' , (Continued ort vPage ; TwgJ
?'!'
Iti
m
' : t
.Li.
w
1 1 .. '
ft i
.van
4 l
"-j iernitt". Xh