The how TAR I TO MAKE ADVANTAGES AVAILABLE!. Published by the WILMINGTON STAR COMPANY, INC Wilminston, N. C. Entered as second class matter at the postoflice at Wilmington, N. C, under Act of Congress, Mirch 2nd, 1874. - FULL ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORT - PUBLISHER'S ANNOUNCEMENT. THE MORNING STAR, the csst daily newspaper in North Carolina, is published daily and mailed to subscriD ra outside the county at $6 per year, U tor six months; $1.50 for ttreo months; or served by carrier in the ci y Mid suburb at 60c per .month. r. When paid in advance. $7.00 per year. W.50 for six months, $1.75 for three mTHB SUNDAY STAR by mail, one year. $1: six months, 50 eents; three months, 25 cents. . . . hn(i .ADVERTISING RATES may be haa Oft application, and advertisers may ieei asaurffithat through the f this paper they may raoh all Wiiming ton, Eastern Carolina and contiguous territory in South Carolina. --.v. Obituary sketches, cards of than kb, nommmnications espousing the cau se oi a private enterprise or a political can aidate and like matter will be chargea at the rate of 10 cents per line, to per sons carrying a regular account, or, ii paid cash in advance, a half WJ" allowed. Announcements of fairs, a" vala. balls, hops. Picnic-' excursions, so ciety meetings, politic meetings, etc.. will be charged under the same f0"1 Uons. except so much thereof as may be of aewa value to the readers qf the paper, m the discretion of the editors. TELEPHONES Business Office, No. 61. .Editorial and "Local rooms, No. bi. COMMUNICATIONS, unless they con tain important news, or discuss brieny and properly subjects of real interest, are. not wanted; and. if acceptable in every other way. they will invariably be rejected unless the real name of the author accompanies the same, not nec-. essarily for publication, but as a guar antee of good faith. ALL DRAFTS, checks, express mo ney orders and postal money orders for the paper should be made payable ana all communications should be address- ed THE WILMINGTON STAR CO. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, 1015. One reason why we should extermi nate flies, rats and fleas is that it can lie done. - The war will soon be in the stages where peace rumors can be based on common sense. Villa and his chief of staff recently had a disagreement. If anything hap pens to the chief of staff, we will know the reason why. Italy is looking for some kind of op portunity, but we suspect that it has been delivered to her without putting her to the trouble of seizing it. We know men who would consider it a compliment and not a libel to be call ed a political boss. The disappointing thing about it is that it might not be true, A man is suing for divorce because his wife ca41ed him a lobster. The lob ster seems to have been very greatly Offended at being called by the name of the chief of the crustacean family. Good roads are' good for everything. New England had about decided at one time that she would not, amount to much, although her summer climate was. the finest in America. New Eng land's adaptabilities for becoming a delgihtful resort for summer tourists were fine, but what good was climate and scenery if they were about as far off as Tipperary, unless roads should be built so people could see New Eng land as she is in summer? New Eng ladn, which has always been noted for having a lot of brains, decided to build a system of modern highways. She built magnificent roads, and the re sult is that everybody who wants to tour and see the sightsjmakes a break for New England. Modern highways at once made an available asset of New England's climate and spectacular features, so that about the only thing that keeps New England from being a calamity howler in the summer as well as in the winter is that she has the finest roads in America. The war in Europe has been mighty hard on New England, but New Eng land has been laboring under the woe ful misapprehension that Woodrow "Wilson is her Jonah. Now, however, that the summer is here, New England will find that her good roads and her climate, and her picturesqueness of to pography and population are going to make her share in the recrudesecence of prosperity. We are really glad the summer has come so NeW England will have a chance to be happy once more. We hope we will be able to "do" New England this summer for it would sim ply be impossible for New England to do us on account of the fact that we propose to stop with farmers if we go that way on a scalper's ticket. We dearly love New England because she is such a good example in good roads building. She has' demonstrated the fact that if a country has any ad vantages at all they can be made avail able by means of good roads. Eastern North Carolina has the most delightful winter climate in America, just as New England has in the summer, and if we were to build good- roads we would catch all the automobile tourists from Maine to Florida. Eastern North Caro lina is also the richest and most fer tile nook in the Nation's Garden Spot, but nobody knows it on account of tho fact that we haven't enough good roads to prove it. If you were to ask whether it would be better for Eastern North Carolina to have a Democratic or Republican administration at Washington, we would say that neither could do any harm to Eastern North Carolina if she would only build 2,000 miles of modern highways. capable of doing to naval efficiency. Even were he determined to damage the service and no such intention can be attributed to Mr. Daniels, however inscrutable may be his motives to some of his critics he could achieve nothing of a serious, much less of a permanent nature affecting the readiness of the navy for war and the ability that may make a demand upon it." When honest, patriotic Americans understand the source of opposition to Secretary Daniels, the aspersions cast upon his management of Jthe Navy will be regarded as a badge of honor ior him. The detractors of Secretary Dan iels, do not seem to know that it's loaded, and by the time the facts be hind their infamous procedure are known, Americans will , be disgusted with the loud-mouthed, blatant, trucu lent and designing crowd which is yelping like a pack of wolves at the heels of a government official who is serving the people and thereby of fending freebooters of every descrip THE CAMPAIGN FOR A CO-OPERATIVE CREAMERY. Everybody in the several counties in this section ought to read the com munication of Mr. J. 3?. Herring, in yes terday's Star, as well as that of "Farmer" in this morning's Star. They are discussing one of the finest oppor tunities which the farmers of this sec tion have. These contributors to the Star present the facts so strongly that it really seems needless to urge any further attention to this subject. "Farmer" suggests that a meeting be called, and certainly that is the way to get down to business. SO far as taking care of cattle in this country is con cerned, the fact that alfalfa and vetch and oats are now being harvested in this region ought to be the most' potent reason why this is nature's cattle coun try. With grazing every Hay in win ter and summer, it would seem that we lack intelligence if we do not act along a line so clear that it is a shame on us to get busy. Mr. A. G. Warren, of Wilmington, says he will buy all the cream and milk which a thousand farmers can ship to his commercial dairy and creamery in Wilmington. CO-OPERATIVE DAIRYING one amoner thL in'-pmost educational institutions of the South, and the late I senator Matt W. Ransom, who served 24 years in the United States Senate, was a .beneficiary of its training and teaching. " 'At Dr. Graham's inauguration, re cently held at Chapel Hill, distinguish ed men from all the vocations in life were present to bid him godspeed in his laudable undertaking. Among them were Dr. Frank J. Goodnow, president of Johns Hopkins; Dr. George, H. Den ney, president of the University of Alabama; Dr. Edwin A. Alderman, pres ident of the University of Virginia; Dr. W. J. Martin, president of Davidson College; Dr. F. P. Venable, former president of. the University of North Carolina; Judge Walter Clark, Dr. J. Y. Joyner, superintendent of public in struction in North Carolina; Governor Locke Craig, and many others, while the big gun of the navy, in the person of Josephus Daniels, was present as master of ceremonies. " 'Parties who know the ancestry of Dr. Graham entertain no apprehension for the future welfare and usefulness, of that historic seat of learning.' " IT CURRENT COMMENT. The other day we saw a farmer lit erally flying out of town with a bale of Western hay strapped to the rear of an automobile. We do not blame the man for exceeding the speed limit; if it had been us we would have wait ed in a back alley until after nightfall. Dillon (S. C.) Herald. One state at least is learning the les son taught by low cotton prices. Since 1910, North Carolina has passed five States in the value of total crop pro duction, and her agricultural experts look, for a further advance by the next census. Yet the food consumed by man and beast in each county of the State remains in excess of the amount produced in each county. One county imported food worth $4,700,000 in the last census year. As would be expect ed, the largest importers were the counties of the cotton and the tobacco belts, where the one-crop plan prevails, with its concomitants of farm-tenancy, crop-liens, and lack of enterprise. But why not raise the crop that pays best? The answer to this is that the cotton and .tobacco counties rank low in per capita wealth, the grain and forage counties rank higher, and the grain, hay and livestock counties highest of all. Diversification thus seems to tend towards not only local independence, but also local wealth. New York Even ing Post. NEW YORK'S LEAD. Kansas claims that it is saving $29, 000,000 a year by prohibition. Kansas is saving so much money that the farmers will wonder why the State can't get along" on what it saves, with out levying any taxes. Says the Columbia State: "Probably nowhere are marriages so prudent as in South Carolina." Of course, the la dies of South Carolina have to be pru dent, for they know what risks they have to take in the Palmetto State. Senator Penrose, of Pennsylvania, is going around remarking as how he helped Roosevelt in - 1904. However, when Roosevelt got elected as Presi dent he found out that he could not comply with all the demands made upon him on account of the kind of help he got. If you are iri San Francisco along about the second week in July and see i& distinguished looking man surround ed by what appears to be a millinery escort, it will be the governor of Vir ginia, accompanied by his staff. The governor expects to leave Richmond on the second of July to take in the ex position. til. Newspaper men do not let their con fidence feet undermined. Whenever they want to start a paper they go ahead and do it. The Lee County Jour nal is one of the latest weeklies to be gin publication in North Carolina. It "'is published at Jonesboro by Mr. J. B. Benton, who proposes to make it a pa per in every way worthy of the pro gressive county of Lee. That county now has three weekly papers. Of course, Teddy consulted the bossest He is frank enough to say that he did. Then they were Instruments to be used for his political ambitions. After he had attained his ambitions, political bosses looked like 30 cents to "him. He heaped maledictions on the bridge which carried him over safely. Like most men, he failed to recognize his obligations to those who were In strumental in enabling him to get up 'where he turned his back, on former confederates. A man may have nu merous virtues, but if he has not that of gratitude, what is he after all? The New York World claims that New York State led the way in 1890 in requiring publicity of campaign con tributions. That State also led the way in 1S96 in the passage of a law forbid ding corporation campaign contribu tions and strengthening publicity so that both national campaign funds in 1808 were made public under New York lew. These are notable reforms, to be sure, but the World continues in this way to make great claims for the Em pire State: "Still, again, New York led in the passage of the first comprehensive Public-Utilities law. The Empire State is once more in the van, in a corporate reform of the first importance, in pass ing the bills permitting the State to ! intervene in receivership and injunc j tion cases affecting public-service cor porations, and allowing the governor and stockholders after one year to ask the court to dissolve receiverships. These amendments will be of reat use In any future attempt at a Metro politan scandal. The Rock Island scandal could now be blocked if the Gederal government had such legisla tion as. to interstate corporations. lror these acts of constructive statesman ship the legislature deserves thanks and full credit." All the reforms originated In New York are wholesome if they are car ried out. They have generally been adopted all over the country, but the question is whether their enforcement has prevailed so the public can get the benefit. Money in politics continues to be patent and the laws against corrupt practices seem to be nil. The receivership system, if it is a system, is scandalous everywhere in America. A receivership anywhere in thef United States generally means completer bankruptcy for a bankrupt. There is something wrong about laws which are aimed to wind up bankrupt concerns. So far as winding them up is concerned, they certainly get wound up by the time receivers get through with them. ASSAULTS WHICH WILL REACT. ' Jean H. E. St. Cyr, of New York and :Yonkers, and every other place where he takes a. notion," married the widow of "Silent" Smith at White Sulphur Springs, Va., April 25th. Mrs. Smith is in possession of most of the millions left by Mr. Smith in spite of the fact that . after Mr. Smith's death she mar ried William Rhinelander Stewart, of New York. For some time William Rhinelander hasn't been considered the . 'right sort of husband, so Mrs. Smith Stewart went to Reno and cut him adrift. Mr. St. Cyr's wife Jiaving died "last January, left him in a position to marry again, so he was lucky enough to marry Mrs. Smith, who preferred that name to Mrs. Stewart. Mrs. Smith is said to be one of the most charming women f American society, in which resnect American society has the t est of herf ' ' The attacks being made upon Secre tary Josephus Daniels are bound to react on those who seem to be com bined into a conspiracy to unhorse the North Carolina member of President Wilson's cabinet. The weakness of his detractors lies in the sordidness of their attack. Their ' motive not only lacks patriotism, .but is so plainly par tisan and unpatriotic that fair-minded Democrats and Republicans can easily observe the "gangster" earmarks of their assaults. The Army and Nayy Journal takes the patriotic view when It says: "It is not just to Mr. Daniels to hold him responsible, or even partly re- sponsible, for the lack of naval pre paredness for war. If he is considered as entitled to blame on that score, he must," by the iHome .token, be accorded full credit for having obtained from the 63rd Congress more than was ever derived from any preceding Congress by any of his predecessors in the Navy Department. ' It should be recognized,, in all fairness to Mr.Q Daniels, that he has made a good impression upon the naval committees, whether- or not naval officers are prepared to accep that statement. Certainly as much could not have been said of Mr. Meyer. It is, finally, foolish to. talk. of the .In jury, which Mr-Daniels has done or is To the Editor of The Star: Supplementing my previous article on co-operative dairying, I submit a statement from Prof. H. H. Kildee, of Iowa State College. He says: When a ton of corn worth from $12 to $15 is harvested and sold from the farm, it removes $8.60 worth of food from the farm. A ton of butter, worth $600 or more, removes only 64 cents worth of plant food from the soil. A dairy cow weighing 1,000 pounds produces from 11 to 13 tons of solid and liquid manure in a year, and that is worth at least $25 for increasing crop yields. It is clear that dairy farming does not rob, the soil but makes it richer. Many faris which were once poor from the fertility standpoint have been built up in a few years through feed ing the crops grown and purchasing supplementary feed for dairy cows. It is an undisputed fact that, we can in this section grow more forage per acre, on account of longer growing seasons, than some well known dairy sections in other states. The State of Minnesota with 614 creameries, the output of which is $21,675,252, an average of more than $35,000, has not the variety of forage crops nor the long seasons to grow them in that we have. Dr. Tait Butler, an authority on the subject, correctly says: Dairying is not likely to prove highly profitable, as the principal source of income, unless the following conditions are brought about: First, large production of forage crops and large yields per acre; second,' a herd of milk cows, or efficient ma chines for turning these forage crops into milk and butter fat; third, good care and economical feeding of these cows, and, fourth, the production and efficient marketing of high class prod ucts. The first we can easily get by bend ing our energy in that direction. The second is more difficult, because our farmers' efforts heretofore have been in other directions than stockraising. There is also another difficulty, if it is left to the individual farmer to buy his milk cows, whenever he gets a chance to buy one from a dealer or otherwise, too many poor milkers would be bought, because cheaper per haps, , which would spell inefficiency and unprofitableness. To overcome this, I would propose for one or more men to use their funds as an invest ment for say two years, send a com petent man into a good dairy cattle section, and buy as many really good milch cows as were needed, to be sold to those . farmers who are not already supplied either for cash or on install ments, to be paid for by the creamery out of the- monthly milk checks of pat rons of same who avail themselves of the opportunity of getting good cows. The necessary bulls of good milk strain ancestry need to be supplies 4n the different neighborhoods .the same way. This, I think, is the best way of getting a good start, always keeping in mind that only efficiency can spell success. And as to the third: We have an abundance of good literature in the agricultural press, in bulletins from our experiment stations, etc., all of Which it is necessary for the patrons of the creamery to diligently study. There will also be the advice from our Agri cultural Department, our county agent, and inspectors from the creamery. To make high class products and efficient marketing we have the advice of ex perts. Who will co-operate with us? Let us get Busy. FARMER. The country around Rock Hill is fill ing up with improved cattle and hogs and steps are being taken to introduce the business of raising horses and mules on the farms. Among those who are particularly interested in good horses is Hamilton Carhartt, the well known manufacturer of this city and Detroit, Michigan, who is introducing Arabian stock in this section. Mr. Car hartt has at his farm on the Catawba river, a few miles from Rock Hill, a fine Arabian stallion, desert bred, an animal that is attracting much atten tion and admiration. On behalf of the great number of citizens of this coun ty and section of the State who are laboring for the deversification of agri culture, for the introduction of stock raising and the improvement of farm animals, the Herald desires to commend the efforts of Mr. Carhartt. He is a citizen of a distant State but because of local manufacturing and farming interests, feels it his duty to unite with the citizens of this section in promot ing the great movement for agricul tural development which is daily gain ing force and showing results through out this part of the State. Rock Hill (S. C.) Herald. The growers of berries and fruits have had quite a time of getting from the Department of Agriculture a ruling on just what is required in the way of marking packages under the Food and Drug Act. The Department itself has evidently been puzzled over the law, but Secretary Houston has finally made a deliverance that will be of pe culiar interest to the growers in the North Carolina belt at this time, as the berry season is now on and fruit will shortly begin moving. The Packer prints Secretary Houston's ruling, and gives as one paragraph: "Except as otherwise provided by this regulation the quantity of the contents, in. all cases of food, if in package form, must be plainly and conspicuously marked in terms , of weight, measure or numer ical count, on the outside of the cover ing or container usually delivered to consumers." The Packer is of the opin ion that "because of the fact that Sec retary ' Houston has ruled that berry crates must be marked, while 'at the same time he has very considerately held that the berry cup shall be exempt for the time being at least, it must be that he is In the habit of buying his strawberries by the crate and not by the cup, as is the practice with most of us." Charlotte Observer. Experiesises. mmm Advise Mother's Friend EDUCATION IN THE SOUTH. Dr. Walter C. Murphy Talks About In auguration of President Graham. In its popular column headed "Views of Visitors on Current Topics," the Washington Post recently carried the following interview with Dr. Walter C. Murphy, which will be -of interest in North Carolina: "Dr. Walter C. Murphy, in discussing the marvelous development of the South in manufacturing, commerce and agriculture, at the Wiliard, said: " 'The greatest improvement of all Is the attention now being given to the education and training of the Southern youth. t " "A notable i-istance was th recent installation of Dr( Edward Kidder Gra ham as president of the. University of North Carolin. Tfce trustees of this institution adhere to the well-knOwn face in nature that every thing of value develops from within. They do not go abroad for the importation of newfan gled ideas, but believe in the develop ment sQf home talent.: Chapel Hill has beert known vfor nearly a sr. century as Because it is so perfectly safe to use and has been of such great help to a host of expectant mothers, these women, experienced in this most happy period, advise the use of "Mother's Friend." Applied externally to the abdominal muscles its purpose is to relieve the undue tension upon the cords and liga ments resulting from muscular expansion. Beneath the surface is a network of fine nerve threads- and the gentle, soothing embrocation, "Mother's Friend," is designed to so lubricate the muscular fibres as to avoid the unnecessary and continuous nagging upon this myriad of nerves. It is a- reflex action. . Applied to the breasts it affords the proper massage to prevent caking. Thousands of women have reason to believe in this splendid help under the trying ordeal of motherhoodr Their letters are eloqnt evidence of its great value to women. In use for many years It has come to bo a standard remedy for the purpose. 4 There is scarcely a well-stocked drug store anywhere but what you can easily obtain a bottle of "Mother's Friend" and In nearly every town and village is a grandma who herself used it in earlier years. Expectant mothers are urged to try this splendid assistant to comfort. Mother's Friend Is prepared by Brad field Regulator To., 430 Lamar Bldg., Atlanta, Ga. Send for our little book. m Southern A 3 I Map Company! . WlkMIMOTOM M LUE- PRIMTS Q A Poplin The Popular Fabrics For All Uses We Are Showing to Day 26-in Silk Poplin, in BlackWhite, Sand, lar 75c and 1.00 values; now onlV50c Battleship Grey, Pretty Old Rose, Lav- . . , - ender, Green, Purple, Light Blue and 1 5c light colored Batiste, 27 inches wide; Pink; splendid quality, at only . . .48c small, neat figures; only . . . . . .12 1-2C Yard-wide Poplin, Navy and Black, '40 27-inch Fancy Voiles, in Checks, Plaids inches wide, at . . . . . .75c and Stripes; splendid assortment; extra : 7. 7 ' value; -regular 12 l-2c value; our price Silk Poplin in a wide range of colors; ex- i ' 1n traordinary quality, at ... . ... . . 98c only ... ... ioc Yard-wide Wash Silk, light ground; small, Black and White Striped Voiles; regular neat pin stripes, at . ? . ... . . .- .69c 25c. values; our prices .... Yard-wide Crepe de Chine,igured, splen- ' PARASOLS j did patterns, dark colors' at . . . .48c , c c n F ' ' Splendid Assortment Summer Fancy Par- 40-inch Colored Voiles, dark colors; regu- asols; prices. . ....... .25c to $4.98 . Ladies' Silk Poplin Coat Suits, at - - $15 Blue Ribbon Blue Ribbon Butter Full Cream Cheese Self-Rising Flour Plain Flour Perfection Horse Feed -Peerless Horse Feed Timothy Hay We guarantee all goods, and can name you very low prices. Love & Woody Wholesale Grocers- 6000 498 600 300 Bushels Virginia Peanuts. Bushels North Car olina Peanuts. . Bushels Spanish Peanuts. Bushels Improved t Spanish Peanuts. These for Seed or fqr Parching. Get our prices , before you buy. D.L Gore Co. WHOLESALE GROCERS Wilmington N. C. DOOR SCREENS 't nS4 "-far PLAIN and FANCY Prices 90c to $10 each Adjustable Window Screens, with black or galvanized wire. 600 Rolls Wire Cloth,, all widths, Black, Galvanized or Bronze. . Knock Down Adjustable Window Screen Frames; simple, strong, neat. Screen Door Checks and Screen Hardware '. of all kinds. CALL OR SEND FOR CATALOG AND PRICES lL JACOBI HARDWARE CO. 10 12 SOUTH FRONT ST. Printing:. Sketches for Designs Submitted on Request Prvmpt Service Right Prices. W. Ii. MOORE, Record Building:, COLUMBIA, S. C. apl4-tf :: THE ORTON :: WILMINGTON. N. C. RUNNING WATER, STEAM HEAT IN Afcli ROOMS, NEW TILKD BA1H ROOMS. RATES . AMERICAN PLAN Without Bath 93.00 Per Day AMERICAN PLAN ....... .With Bath, f3.50 to $4.00 Per Dny. ROOMS ONLY 4 . Withou Bath, $1.00 Per Day. ROOMS ONLY . .With Bath, $1.50 to 92.00 Per Day. OUR TABLE IS NOTED FOR ITS EXCELLENCE. C. E. HOOPER, Manager. V kUM i v5 No increase JJ 2J inPric "Read Star Business Locals. Quickest, Cheapest, Best Deliveries. Prices. Workmanship. Stacks, Tanks, Iron, Steel. Iron, Brass and Aluminum Castings. CAPE FEAR MACHINE WORKS Church and Surry Streets. Phone 213. Ite WE CAN SUIT YOU Carl F. Strunck & Co. 128 to 130 South Front Street. Phone 800-J s