t i
THE WEATHER
Convincing advertising? llluei'k
reader to make a purchase Today watch
otherwise he , might make "sometlmer
or might not make at all.
Fgir Monday, except- showers Jn ex
reme west; Tuesday, . showers, with
jjipher temperatures. ; '
lift -i
- r , - ?
VOL. XCTVT--:Nb. 77.-
WILMESTGTOK, X. C, MONDAY MORXmG,OTE 7, 1915
WHOLE 39,223
SUCCESS RESTS WITH
ALLIES IN GALLIPOLI
PENINSULA OFFENSIVE
wo Turkish Trendies Have
Been Captured Along 'a?.
Three-Mile Front. .
. . . 4 TO CI TrrT?XTrT??T
t A B . . 1 M n I WW WW w mi ww wm W W
Two Battles Are in Progress in
Galicia, With Divided
Honors.
Italians and Austrians in Seri
ous Battle.
London, June 6. The Allies in
their offensive on the Gallipoli. pe
ninsula on June 4 captured and
held two lines of Turkish trenches
alons a front of nearly three miles.
In Mespotamia the British forces
have received from the Turks sur
render of Amara and taken more
than" 2,000 prisoners, 13 guns, a
nmboat; barges and steamers. The
pursuit of the Turks who were dis
persed into the marshes, contin
ues. . - .
As in all trench warfare, the Al
lies found their general advance on
the Gallipoli peninsula hindered
through the inability of part of
their force to penetrate wire en
landements which artillery fire
"""" " -"
has not sufficiently destroyed.
This left other sections of the
force open to an .enfilading fire,
and. therefore, part of the ground
?ained had to be given up. Some
also was lost when theTurks coun
ter-attacked. v '
Considered. Sattsfaetory.
A gain of 500 yards on a front of
three miles in this sort of fighting,
however, is considered satisfactory by
the British, particularly as it induced
the Turks to counter attack,' in which
they suffered heavy losses.
Two battles are in progress lit; Ga
licia. The Russians have madeT'a con
siderable advance' H on " the ' lower
reaches of the San and have driven the
Austro-Germ&ns back to the Leng
river; while to the southwest of Lem
berg the Austro-Germans are advanc
ing, although the Russians are con
testing every inch of the roads to the
Galician capital, which is the objective
of the Teutonic allies
The region north of Arras remains
the interesting point on the western
front. Here the French claim -to have
"ained more ground, and according to
their report, have repulsed violent-German
counter-attacks.
The Germans assert they have re
pulsed French attacks.
The first important battle of the
Italian campaign is raging for posses
sion of Tolmino where the Italians
have met with the first "serious oppo
sition in their advance across .the
Austrian frontier;
Italian warships, have destroyed ca
bles and lighthouses in the Adriatic
and again have bombarded Monfalcone.
There also has been some naval activ
ity in the Baltic, Russian and German
squadrons exchanging, shots in the
vicinity of the Gulf of Riga.
Rumania is going through a crisis
similar to that experienced by Italy
before the latter country entered the
u"ar. Those who favor neutrality and
those who favor war held counter dem
onstrations at Bucharest today, where
Political parties are getting into shape
to put forward their views. The gen
eral opinion in London is that Rumania
join the Allies when Italy gives
the word and that Bulgaria will follow
h,-r lead. .
ith the King- of Greece suffering
H rr- 'itp- -i : s ju:
v.xo.ce ana in a serious cunuinuu'
r'o immediate change in the attitude of,revoKeQ tIie -
l"at country is expected.
t ' ; -
A MARA IS SURRENDERED.
Success Smiles Upon Operations of the
Allies on the Tigris, in Asia
London, June 6.
The following of-
"iai communication was -issued to-nig-ht
: ' ". .
"The. following further information
has been received from GeneraliSir
John E. Nixon, regarding the operations
rr hc Tigris (Asiatic Turkey) : -
"General Townshend, accompanied by
-aptain Nunn and Sir Percy Cox and a
small qunboat flotilla, received the sur
rnier of the Governor of Amara, to
fthr with some 30 officers "and about
soldiers, on the 3rd of June. l
'Amara is occupied by us in force.
-lp 'roops captured comprise advance"
ffuarrj Turkish forces retiring before
onpr.-ti George F. Gorringe's column,
'vhicb is pursuing the Turkish forces
in thrir retreat from Persian -territory.
inain body following was seen to
fl'srerse into the marshes. V ;
Our total captures up to datein
lu'ling the above, amount to eighty'of
"rS and '2,000 men, seven field guns,
Slx tiMvai guns from the gunboat Mar
'r;aris, 12 large steel barges,- one large
'"f steamer, three small steamers
a. considerable number of rifles and
a"rnunition of all kinds. Further sur
rUers are expected. '
"of Germans with the Turks, three
(.Continued on Page Two) .v
ffHlttTEMENTS
Paris, June 6.- j e following offi
cial, communicatif " iras issued by the
war office tonighf
"In the sector jrth of Arras the
struggle continii If: with extreme ac
tivity and to our vantage. We have
delivered several favorable attacks on
the two sides of the road from Aix Nou
lette to Souchez and gained some
ground in the wood east of that road,
and to the south, in t'he region of the
Fond' De Buval.
"At Neuville St. Vaast our progress
continues, in the northern part of the
village, we have carried several houses
and at the same time tightened our
investment of an enemy shelter in a
group of houss northwest of that lo
cality .and have occupied the passage
way leading to it.
"We have captured new trenches in
the center and to the south of " the
'labyrinth' and have advanced about
100 meters. The struggle has contin
ued without interruption for eight
days in that great work two-thirds of
which we now hold. v
"North of. the Aisne, east of Tracy-Le-Mont,
on the neighboring heights
of Moulin-Sous-Touvent, we delivered
an attack, which realized important
gains. x ' , .
"After an efficacious" bombardment
on a front of one kilometre (about two
thirds of a mile), we captured, with
a single effort two successive lines of
trenches and several enemy works.
Three -violent counter-attacks were re
pulsed by our troops, who took more
than 200 "prisoners and three '77 guns.
"In Champagne, near Beausejour, we
have progressed to the mine on the
heights of the Meus. In the Vosges
there have been artillery engage
ments." A statement issued during the day
said:
"In the region to the north of Arras
the enemy undertook yesterday even
ing a violent effort to re-capture posi
tions lost recently. The whole of the
front from Ablain to Neuville and par
ticularly the sugar refinery at Souchez
underwent a bombardment almost con
tinually jto -which our artillery replied
energetically.
"Five German counter attacks were
launched on the slope east of La-Chapelle-PeLiorette.
The counter at
tacks have been incessant jn the wood
to the east of the road from:A"ix Nou
lette to Souchez. . - . .
"The German offensive'" was i-over-whelmed
everywhere and we maintain
ed all our positions,- inflicting losses
on the enemy. Between the Aix-Nou-lette
Souchez road, and the Ablain
Solchez road, we took several trenches
of the enemy, in which we made about
30 prisoners."
GERMAN OFFICIAL STATEMENT
Admits French Aave Made Gains on
. i Western Front.
Berlin, June 6 (via London). The
war office issued today the following
statement:
"West: Attacks on the eastern
slopes of Lorette Heights were repulse
ed with heavy loss to the enemy. Fight
ing is in progress only on some small
portions of he trenches. The remain
der of the sugar refinery at Souchez is
in possession of the French.
' "In Neuville we lost two groups of
houses.
"Mines of the enemy exploded in
(Continued on Page Eight.)
1LAMLEGIAIICE
Passports of Two Citizens in
Germany Are Revoked.
State Department Takes Action Because
They Stated in Newspaper Article
They Were Ashamed of
Their Citizenship Here.
Berlin, June 6 (via London). The
passports of two American citizens
living at Dresden Lon Raines and
Karl - Recknagel have been ordered
, , A AVM-Kr.aov
Instructions from the
State Depart-
ment at Washington.
The men, it is said, adversely crit
icised the American government in the
present crisis and declared in a news
paper article that they were ashamed
of their citizenship.
- VIOLATED ALLEGU7TCE
State Department Explains Action
Taken- Concern in gr Two Americans.
, Washington, June 6. It was ex
plained tonight at the State Depart
ment that the passports of Leon Raines
and-Karl Recknagel had been revok
ed because f theIr Polished attacks
on" the American government. They
were-reported to have issued an open
letter to Presided Wilson in the press
of Germany and to have been the au
thors of circulars and pamphlets crit
icising the United States. .
As the givjng of passports is a cour
tesy on the ! part of the State Depart
ment, the privileges were ordered re
voked through American Ambassador
Gerard on the ground that the men vi
olated their, allegiance.
Revocation of the passports makes
it practically impossible , for. either
Raines or Recknagel to return to the
United States before conclusion of the
war State Department officials said if
the men returned to the United States
taere was- no law under which they
could be refused admission or their, cit
izenship be denied. v
AMERICANS
ABROAD
ALLIES
ARE VICTORIOUS
Operations in Galicia Con
tinue Very Favorable.
RUSSIANS RETREATING
Austrian Newspapers, However, Sound
Warning Against Over-Estimating
Importance of Successes
Gained Stt 'Far.
Berlin, June 6. Advices from the Ga
lician front continue extremely favor
able to the Axistro-Germans. Accord
mg to a dispatch from Austrian head
quarters, the Russians are being ma
neuvred out of one position after an
other and already are in full retreat
from Medyka, east of Przemysl and it
is considered doubtful if they can
make a stand at Mosciska.
The line of the lakes running north
and south through Grodek, which
would be the next natural line of de
fense, is being taken on the flank byj
the .Austro-German advance from the
south.
If this army forces a passage of the
Dniester, the Grodek line may prove
untenable and then the Russians might
have great difficulty in retaining Lem
berg. Desperate Russian attempts to
relieve the situation in the center by
attacks on both wings have been
fruitless according to German reports.
A dispatch from Czernowitz, capital
of Bukowina, says the Russians east
and northeast of that city are in re
treat before the Austro-Hungarians.
NEWSPAPERS ISSUE WARNING.
Austrians Told Not to Over-estimate
the importance of Victory.
London, Jun 6. A Reuter dispatch
from Zurich says that Austrian papers
sound a warning against over-estimating
the importance of the Austro-German
victory in Galicia. A war corre
spondent of . the Zeit telegraphs that
the fall of Przemysl does not mean a
decision in Eastern Galicia, but is only
an important part of it.
"The Russians," adds the correspond
ent, ."have proved themselves stubborn
fighters and they also have large re
serves of fresh troops. General Lin
siogen's army 1 still 'has4 tremendous ob
stacles to overcome in an" advance to
the Dniester.'
The military expert of the Neue Frei
Presse, Vienna, says:
?'The losses the Russians have sus
tained during the . war are enormous,
but their reserves are enormous."
Special telegrams rrom -'Austrian
headquarters, report that the Russian
rearguards . are opposing the pursuit
by General' Linsingen's army south of
the Dniester and covering the retreat
across the riven
General Mackensen's army again is
meeting, violent attacks from fresh
Russian reserve forces and the Rus
sians are exerting enormous pressure
in the region of the San.
New York, June 6. At a diner given
today in his honor by the Four rjBroth
ers, an ancient oriental society, Cheng
Hsun Chang, chairman of the honorary
Chinese commercial commission, now
in this country, praised the American
government and urged the Chinese to
avail themselves of opportunities that
tne friendship of this country offers.
Anxious Crowds Surround the
Palace, Awaiting News.
Greek Ruler Has Slight Chance of Re
covery According to Dispatches
From Athens Operation Se
rious but Successful.
London, June 6. A Reuter dispatch
from Athens describes the condition of
King Constantine of Greece as extreme
ly : critical. The message, filed at 11
o'clock last night, said anxious crowds
were surrounding the palace.
Telegrams received at the Greek le
gation from Athens, filed several hours
in advance of the Reuter dispatch, were
more reassuring. One timed 7:30 p. m.
yesieraay saia me King s conanion was i
"not immediately dangerous." An early
telegram described the operation, per
formed yesterday on the king as "s
rious but successful."
OPERATION WAS SUCCESSFUL
According to Reports Reaching Greek
Legation at London Yesterday.
Athens, June 7. An official bulletin
issued at 7 o'clock this morning states
that King Constantine's temperature
at that hour was 104.18, pulse 140,
respiration 39.
The king slept fitfully last night.
His high temperature was attributed
to the reaction following the operation
for removal of part of the tenth rib.
I-H"I"H"I"I 'M-I"I-I"I-I
SAN FRANCISCO FEELS
SLIGHT QUAKE
JL San Francisco, June 6. -"Two JL,
slight earthquakes were . felt JL
J, generally throughout the city
! early, today. No damage was re- JU
JU ported. Observers at Lassen
Peak reported the volcano somT
JL nolent and that no earthquake 4
had been felt in that region.
.I,.I.:i..ilMM. 4- 4 -M"M-M"I
KING CONSTANT!! IN
CRITICAL CONDITION
INFORMAL PEACE
OVERTURES MADE
To Carranza' Officials at Wash
ington" From the Border.
FOOD IS GOING SOUTH
Message Received From Consul on Bor
der Said ie Have Come From Offi
cial of Villa Faction Is
Sent on to Carranza.
Washington, June 6. Informal ef
forts as .yet" without official sanction
are being made by Mexicans iden
tified with the Villa-Zapata movement
in Mexico, to bring about a recon
ciliation with the Carranza faction with
the view of establishing a government
that could claim recognition by the
United States. .
Eliseo Arrendondo, Washington rep
resentative of General Oarraza today
received a message from a Carranza
consul on tne border saying j he had
been approached by a Villa i official,
speaking presumably with authority to
learn what could be done to i initiate
peace negotiations. The message was
forwarded without comment to General
Carranza at Vera Cruz. " ;
"I have nothing official and can !
therefore make no comment," said Ar
rendondo today. ;
Enrique C. Llorente, agent j here of
the Villa-Zapata coalition, -said he had
no official advices that any peace par
leys had begun and believed any pre
liminaries in this connection would be
arranged through his agency. He said
he had received : tonight a telegram
from Miguel Diaz Lombardo, secretary
of state of the Villa-Zapata j govern
ment, in vhich the : latter announced
his departure from Chihuahua for Leon
to confer with General Villa on the
general situation.
Food Goes South.
American .Red Cross officials are rapr
idly, putting, into effect their plans for
relieving starving Mexican non-combatants.
An army transport will leave
Galveston, Texas, for "VJera" Cruz tomor
row with a large consignment of corn
and beans for Mexico- City, arrange
ments having been, made for safe pas
sage of the . supplies through the Car
ranza lines:: ' . - t ;
On its return trip-the transport will
bring , back any America n.s or -other
foreigners who maV hVBreuch&d Vera
Cruz. 'froih .the .interior.-.and who desire
to leave the' country.' -' . ' ' J'
Brigadier General Devol, general
manager of the Red - Cross, .left today
for te Texas border to- direct the
handling of :relief . supplies.
There was - a," disposition at "both the
Carranza; and Villa agencies here to
treat the subject1 of peace parleys with
much caution because neither of the
representatives here :profssed to know
iiow. his rspective chief would view, the
subject. " - !
Informally, ; however, some Carranza
officials expressed their own opinion
that" the, efforts of . the Villa I elements
to make peace was a confession , of
military failure' and the - coming dis-
j integration of their ' movement. Pea'ce
negotiations were viewed byf the Car
ranza men, therefore as, an obstacle to
an early military - triumph by . General
Carranza with consequent recognition.
On the other hand, in the Villa-quar
ters it was reiterated, that! General
Angeles and others indicated that the
Villa forces now had the upper hand.
Officials of the Washington govern
ment declined to comment on "the; situa
tion. , : '
REPORT VILLA DEFEATED.
Obregon Telegraphs Carranza That
Villa Decisively . Defeated in North.
Vera Cruz, June '6. Defeat of the
forces of Generals Angeles and Villa,
the capture of the "town: of Leonfand of
all of Villa's trains and artillery, is
announced in a report of General Obre
gon of the' Carranza army ! received
here today.
The report says:
"I have achieved an important vie
tory. After a five days' battle. An
geles and Villa with, small groups' of
followers fled in different directions,
Our forces are pursuing them north of
Leon. . . . .
"Lean has been occupied by the Car
ranza troops. All the .enemy's trains
and artillery were captured. 1 The bat
tle extended over a: zone of &0D miles
"I have ordered ; the. reconstruction
of the railroad and. telegraph .with
Vera Cruz." r
REPORT NOT CONFIRMED,
By Any News Reaching State Depart,
ment or Any Mexican Agency.
Washington, June 6. No advices had
i been received at the State Department
or at either of the Mexican agencies
up to a lite hour tonight to confirm
reports of a victory for. Obregon over
Villa and Angeles at. Leon.
At Carrartza headquarters the infor
mation contained in .hew.s. dispatches
was hailed as evidence that the - com
plete collapse of the. Villa movement
was near. '-'
Enrique CLIorente, Villa represen
tative, refused to give credence to the
report. ; He said his last advices show
ed that the' main body of 'the Carranza
army was in a critical 'position near
Trinidad. ",' : ' ' ''
NAVAL BATTLE. "HEARD"
IN BALTIC SEA
Londonj-June 7 The Daily Tel
graph Copenhagen" correspond-
U ent says:.
"It is - reported from Stock
holm that a naval ; battle occur-
red Saturday near Gothland.
For Six hours'- a violent cannon -
ade was heard from a southeast-
erly direction, and for a long
time .from zo to za snots were-
heard " every minutes."
tes." - '
,
Streets of Trieste, Which Italia ns Are Attacking.
mMrf vJil vt$ psM W jb w
iMHPSiWK IIP
j
This is a recent photograph of a
scene in the streets ' of Trieste, in the
Italian territory, in ' the possession of
Austria. It is just over the eastern
border, between : Italy and Austria.
MAY SOON COME TO ENO
Great Demonstration at Buch
arest Favoring" War.
Thirty Thousand People March to Ital
ian- Embassy,, Where Speeches "Are :
Made Eulogizing Italy " " the T
" '; "Stand VTaken-lPelltlesJ: :""
London, June 6. Reuter's. Bucharest
correspondent". telegraphs that a great
demonstration was; held- there, today in
favor.'of Rumanian .intervention in' the
war in - support of the Allien. ' About
30,66o; persons marched to the Italian
legation, whe,re speeches were made, eu
logizing Italy. . In the afternoon parti -
sans ' of " Alexander Marghiloman, the
Conservative leader, together .with So
cialists, organized a counter: demon
strafldn; - . '
At -a meeting of. the 'executive com
mittee of the Conservative.party- the
attitude of M.. Marghilomanvin favor ; of
Germany was discussed.' After a long
debate, the majority - condemned his
leadership of- the'.pany. MiMayghilo
man . thereoupon "left . the j meeting, t fol
lowed by his supporters. . - ' ; ; .
. A 'meeting of the whole party -has
been.. called for tomorrow," "under' the
presidency of Jean-Lahbyary,'! who rep
resents the wing of the party favorable
to the Allies. - -; " ;
CRUISE OF MIDSHIPMEN 5 r.
IS DELAYED BY ORDERS
In Definitely Postponed Because of In
:Vestigatldn to Begin Today.
Annapolis, Md., June. 6. The, battle
ships Missouri, Ohio and -Wisconsin
with Jmembers of the new first, second
and third classes at the Naval Acad
emy ; on board lay at anchor here all
day in accordance with orders from
Washington; to "postpone ' the' sailing of
the practice squadron while a court of
inquiry into alleged ' examination cheat
ing conducts an investigation. The
court', will meet tomorrow. .
Notwithstanding postponement of
the date of sailing-the cruise official
ly began today and the routine instruc
tion "will be carried out. - No shore
liberty will be granted and visitors
will not be allowed 'on board the ships
while they are at anchor-here. :
- So far as the seven accused midship
men ' are ' concerned- their cases may- be
settled by the Secretary of the Navy
at any time without references to what
is' developed by,r the court of inquiry.
The new. investigation,; concerns
rather the conduct- of , other midship
men and any of those who. may have
been concerned in the matter.
VISITORS LEAVE ST. LOUIS.
Delegates to the Recent Fan-American
' Financial Conference on Tour.
: St. Louis, June 6. Delegates to the
recent Pan-American Financial Con
ference, left St. Louis for "Chicago to
day on their trip Of inspection of man
ufacturing cities. '..They closed their
visit here, with a luncheon , at which
Frederick W. Lehmann, former solici
tor , general of ; the United States, told
them: that the Niagara Fajls mediation
conference to adjust .Mexican affairs
may not have accomplished exactly
what ;it was aimed to, put that it un
doubtedly had a far-eaching effect
through South and Central. America.
"One o tne great accompiisnmems
of that conference," said Mr.; Lehmann,
"is th .fact that through the United
States' -prompt and friendly acceptance
of ' the off er of the. three South Ameri
can repuuiics xo meumio sne recogiiiis
ed as her equals the' countries to .the
'south of us.' That act wlU continue to
tw - cohf erence itself afe forgotten."
RUM N
NEUTRALITY
Trieste is a thoroughly Italian city,
hich the Austrians have held since
the cession by Italy. It is one of the
two. .cities, Trent being the other,
which the Italians are determined to
recepture from the Austrians.
WILSON REQUESTED TO
Concerning Conditions of La
boring Class in Porto Rico.
Committee -Yesterday Carried to the
I . ;White House m: Petition, Asking
That; lnvif lgatton"of .Condi
tions .in Island be Made.
Washington, June 6. President Wil
son was urged ..in a IpetLtiqn carried to
the White House today by a committee
representing the Free Federation of
Workirigmen of Porto Rico, to appoint
a commission to. investigate labor con
ditions in. the island. It was represent
ed "that the rights, the liberties and
the lives of the masses of the peple of
Pprto Rico are placed -in jeopardy by
the mala'dministrationof the laws."
' Samuel : Gompers, president of the
American Federation of Labor, endors
ed the - petition and - accompanied the
committee Santiago Islesias and Pri
vera Martinez. - .
The Porto Ricans declared workers
on sugar and tobacco plantations were
under-paid; that the island police force
had been -used, to oppress them; that
the. right, of free speech and to strike
had been .denied;- that attempts had
been made to Minimize 'the teaching of
the! English language; that more than
200,000 children of school age had been
left without school; accommodation, and
that . appropriations for schools had
been cut down to lessen the taxes on
the rich. '
The petition asked ' that Congress
give the island a new constitution and
that the. Porto Ricahs be made citizens
of the United "States.
NEW RURAL ROUTES GO
INTO EFFECT VERY SOON
Over Seven Hundred to Be Established
During This Month.
Washington, . June 6. Establish
ment of 710 new rural mail delivery
routes to serve 82,390 families artd the
extensisn' of existing service to reach
5,460. additional families was announc
ed tonight by Postmaster General
Burleson.. Nearly all of. the new
routes will go into operation June 15.
- Enlargement -and extension of the
rural service was made possible, a
Postoffice Department statement ex
plains, by a readjustment in April or
May, resulting in a reduction of op
erating expenses" amounting to $511,
262. Many routes nave been consoli
dated with others, but it is said that
few carriers will be dropped.
Orders . are now awaiting the Post
master General's signature providing
for new rural automobile service in
many localities. .. People"" on these
routes when living within a radius of
25 - miles will enjoy local rates. The
first of the routes will go into opera
tion. August 1.
REQUESTS'" FOR "WHITE BOOK."
State Department Publishes Diplo
matic Correspondence Since War
Washington, June 6. Many requests
have been received by the State De
partment for what has come to be
known popularly as the "White Book"
of the United States. It is the first
volume of a series of papers and notes
comprising - diplomatic correspondence
with belligerent governments relating
to neutral rights and commerce. In it
is printed the text of all telegrams
which have passed between the United
tSates and foreign governments since
the outbreak - of the war and general
correspondence with reference to re
straints - on (commerce including . the
notes :. exchanged between the United
States and the Allies and Germany.
As the correspondence develops ad
ditional volumes will be-issued on the
present number, revised.
INVESTIGATE
MATTERS
WASHINGTON NOTE
10
BY GABLE TONIGHT
Or Early Tomorrow Morning,
According to Word From
the White House.
THE REASON FOR DELAY
Wilson Wanted to Make Phras
eology Eliplicit and Un
mistakable. Washington, June 6. President
Wilson's note to Germany will be
cabled to Ambassador Gerard on
Monday night or early Tuesday,
according to word from the White
House tonight. The only reason
for the delay, it wag said, was the
President's desire to make the
phraseology of the note so explicit .
and unmistakable as to leave no
room for doubt or further argu
ment concerning the position of
the United States government
that the right of visit and search
must: be exercised and passenger
and crew of unarmed ships on
which neutrals are voyaging,
transferred to a place of safety be
fore any v prize is destroyed by a
belligerent warship.
Contents of Note.
Officials familiar with the contents
of the note said it was a forceful re
iteration of the principles expressed
by the United States in its note of
.February- 10, when the American gov
ernment announced that it could not
admit. Uie fight of .the German armi- '
ralty's proclamation of a war zone "to -
infringe in any way upon the right of
neutrals to travel anywhere on he high
seas on peaceful, merchantmen and that
the German government would be held
to a "strict accountability" for any
.violation , of American rights.
Suggestion has been made to the.
President that the recent note from
Germany offering regrets and repara
tion for the sinking by mistake of the
Gulf light be cited in the new note as
proof of the American contention that
wi.thout visit and search the identity of
a vessel cannot be established and the
lives of neutrals safeguarded. The
commander of the German submarine
which attacked the Gulflight reported
that he did not see the American flag
until "the moment of firing the shot,"
Whether this idea will be included is
not known.
There may be some further discussion
of the document with legal officers of
the government tomorrow, but it is ex
pected to be put in cipher and sent on '
its way to. Berlin tomorrow night.
President Wilson went to church this
morning, took a short automobile ride
in the afternoon and spent the even
ing in his study still at work on the
note. Secretaries McAdoo and Houston
called during the evening.
Germans Are Optimistic.
In German quarters the optimism
which has been apparent since Count ,
Von Bernstorff, the German ambassa
dor, talked with President Wilson con
tinued today, the impression being
given that the road to an understand
ing was much clearer than it had been
since the Lusitania was destroyed.
The belief is constantly expressed in
German quarters that the crisis over
the Lusitania case has passed. It is
frequently pointed out, too, that the
present correspondence over neutral
rights may lead to a discussion of the
general subject of the freedom of the
seas and some German officials have
suggested that out of the exchange of
notes with Germany, followed by fur
ther correspondence with Great Brit
ain on neutral rights, the way may be
opened even to the making of peace.
Attention for the present in official
quarters is fixed upon a settlement of
the , difficulties that have arisen be
tween Germany and the United States,
and talk of making peace in Europe is
heard much less now than months ago.
German officials here estimate that
if the American note is cabled Monday
or Tuesday, reaching the Berlin foreign
office not later than Thursday, a reply
probably would require a week's time,
at least, and would not be here in
Washington much before June 20.
Count Von Bernstorff plans to go to
Cedarhurst, L. I., during the coming
week. He has removed the embassy to
summer quarters as have many of the
other embassies and legations.
fa
CLAIMS WAS MISQUOTED.
German Governor General of Belgium
Declares He Did Not Talk.
Berlin,' via London, June "6. General
Von Bissing, the German governor
general of Belgium, recently was quot
ed" as having criticised American relief '
work in Belgium and as saying that it
was in no. sense a charity, but that the.
Americans Received payment for all
grain and supplies furnished with the
exception of certain clothing from tha
Rockefeller Foundation
General Von Bissing has now inform
ed - the American embassy in Berlin
through the foreign office, that he
must have been misgnoted. He had no
intention, he says, of casting doubt on
the fact lhat part of the grain sent to
Belgium represented i -gifts, or. of inti
mating that the foodstuffs had been
disposed-of -otherwise than as directed
by - the givers. r- ,
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