v.
THE WEATHER-
BUSINESS SENSITIVE
Thunder Showers Thursday; Friday
partly cloudy, probably shower ia
east portion. ,-. . . '
It Is the water driving forcefully otw
a definite spot that turna the wheels.
Advertising; la the weU-wirected, wate
that creates energy. " '
VOIi. XCVMSTO, 143.
WILMINGTON, X. C., THURSDAY MORMG, AUGUST 12, 1915
WHOIE DUMBER 39,289
TEXANS UNDER ARMS
IN THREE COUNTIES
IN FEAR
Scheme of Ignorant Mexicans
117 AWgcii vuuuwi VI
Part of Texas.
DISORDER IS SPREADING
Reported That Former Carran
za Soldiers Have' Cross
ed Rio Grande.
Organized Gang Endeavoring
to Start Revolt
Brownsville, Texas, Aug. 11 .
Practically every American citi
zen in three southernmost counties
of Texas Cameron, Hidalgo and
Starr is resting under arms to
night in fear that the overwhelm
ing Mexican population of this
section may break out in a racial
fight.
The Mexican disturbance spread
rapidly westward today until ru
mors of trouble developed at La
redo. 200 miles along the border
from here. The disorder is re
ported here to be connected with
an attempt to turn part of Texas
back to Mexican control a wild
scheme backed by ignorant Mexi-
cnv escaped convicts, fugitives!,,
from justice on the American side,
and some Mexican soldiers; c
Trying to Start Revolt. ;,r
The disturbance has been fanned by
some of the bitter disputes of border
political conditions, which, In some In
stances, kept the American; residents
of this section from realizing how
strong the under current of Mexican
feeling was growing.
Rangers in Hidalgo county, pursuing
some of the gang which killed an Am,
. erican trooper near Meredes last night,
captured a flag today bearing in Span
ish the words: "Army of Liberation of
Mexicans in Texas." They took also
some literature urging Mexicans to re
volt Army and Federal investigators de
clared the organizers of the trouble are
wprking under the plan of San Diego,
which calls for the death of every Am
erican male over 16 years of age in
communities along the Rio Grande, and
also along the border of New Mexico,
Arizona and California. It has been re
ported to General Funston that more
than 30,000 Mexicans are pledged to the
organization.
Federal officials last winter believed
hey nipped an attempt to put this rev
olution into effect when they arrestea
a llexican on charges of sedition, dis
covering in his possession details of
the plan, which were published at the
time.
Authorities here tonight are watching
the river at a point ten miles below
Erownsville, where It was reported sev
eral hundred armed Mexicans had Slith
ered on the Mexican side, waiting to
cross the Rio Grande under darkness.
A Mexican rancher in Hidalgo county,
fifty miles up the river from Browns
ville, appealed for aid this afternoon,
asserting that 80 armed Mexicans were
hiding on his ranch. He said they had
threatened to kill him if he reported
their presence.
There were many reports here that
officials on the Mexican side of the rlv-
er, v.-hich is under Carranza control, are
fTorrd for some of the troubles on
the American side, either by laxness of
3ifripline or by direct connivance. .
However, there is no evidence tnat
any high Mexican authority is involved.
Officials here have reports that 1,700
former Carranza soldiers have crossed
the river along a zone 120 miles wide,
from a point below Brownsville . to Rio
Opnde City, up the river. At least 3.0
different parties are said to have cross
ed. Arrival of Troops Drive Bandits
Arrival Df troops in force from La
rPr!o appears to have caused -the ban
di's to shift rapidly westward today
Into the less populous sections between
h'-if ftiir Laredo. Telephone messages
toni ht from the portions of Cameron
county north of here, 'where disorders
hsv'
hen going on for two weeks, in-
3r Were hidi'no-
About
Alercedes a few miles north-
here, rajieers and cavalrymen
Pr-M the bandits so hard todayvthat
por-.e r.f them fled acrOBS the river, Cav-a'r:-,yirn
captured 35 horses from one
hanri r.cgr Mercedes, after a long chase,
!r! ' hieh, so far as could be learned.
no one was wouaded. j
Pi
sports that politicians on the Am-
't side were resnnnsihl for the
"PHping aroused much resentment
here. -
At K:l
Benito a mass meeting of
prof,
;u was held. This meeting declar
's outbreak was mainly ah out-
K'" th of an old epidemic of lawless
,:,ts n the Mexican side.
Many Mexicans along the American
"Me of the border appear to be entirely
ir.rlf.,.e-llt of causing trouble, and hhn
ueds of Mexican families are seeking
tContinued On Page Eight) ; . .
FIACE FIGHT
IS SENT ID
"I
War Department Asks Infor
mation About Facilities.
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
Make Particular Reference to What
Service Government Could Ex
pect Provided Need Should
Become Pressing;.
Washington, Aug. 11. American
manufacturers of war supplies have
been asked by the War Department for
information concerning their facilities
with particular reference to what ser
vice the United States government
could expect from them in emergency.
With virtually every private plant in
the country taxed to capacity filling
orders from Europe, army officials
want to know whether expansion of
facilities has kept pace with the de
mand. Even in ordinary times the govern
ment factories produce only a part of
the arms and ammunition for the army.
Measures to strengthen the national
defense, are. expected to result in vast
ly increased demands for supplies,
aside from any emergency that may
arise.
The following statement was issued
by the department:
-"b " IZTL
T" 11 t v
adequate- supply of war materials to
meet an emergency ; ofjtar, It. has bee n
the practice of the government, both
in time'of peace as well as In war, to
purchase from private establishments
a considerable part of the war material
currently required.
"This policy makes it necessary for
the ordnance department to obtain
from these establishments from time
to time information as to their ability
and capacity to produce various classes
of such material. i
"Such extraordinary changes and un
precedented expansion of the facilities
of American manufacturers,- have re
sulted from the demands for material
by the warring nations of Europe,
particularly for the production of cer
tain classes of ammunition, that it. has
been necessary for the ordnance de
partment to correspondingly increase
its activity to keep in touch with this
industrial development. It Is probable
that the expansion noted has not ceas
ed, but officials believe that a stage
has been reached which renders desir
able a general inquiry as to the manu
facturing facilities now in existence,
and with a view to obtaining informa
tion on the subject, the ordnance de
partment is sending out letters of in
quiry to a number of manufacturers,
accompanied by forms designed to fa
cilitate the making of replies.
"The' War Department expressly
states that it does not now' contem
plate purchasing any of the material
manufactured as it has no special funds
which may be used for such a purpose.
No special inquiry is deemed necessary
for the expenditure of limited funds
from current appropriations which ar
at the bureau's disposal."
OFFICIAL DUTIES CALL
PRESIDENT TO CAPITAL
Returning to Confer With
Cabinet Members.
Development In Regard to Mexico Ex
pected In Few Darya Left Corn
: lull Yesterday, and Will
Reach Capital Today.
On Board President Wilson's Spec
ial, New Hayen, Conn., Aug. 11. Presi
dent Wilson was on his way back to
Washington tonight to confer with
Secretary Lansing and other members
of his cabinet on the Mexican and oth
er problems. He left the ."Summer
White House," at Cornish, X. H., this
afternoon, and will arrive in Washing
ton tomorrow morning.
With the President back in Washing
ton, developments are expected within
the next few days in regard to Mexico.
He is desirous of following the plan
inaugurated When the Latin-American
representatives . were invited to confer
on Mexican affairs, but he is also deter
mined to afford protection to foreigners
in Vera Cruz.
The President was notified late today
that General Carranza had sent word
to . Secretary Lansing that the Mexican
people view with displeasure any at
tempt tending to frustrate the success
of Carranza forces. It was understood
the President will continue with bis
Mexican plans regardless of Carranza's
attitude. . Carranza is' to be' given an
(Continued on Page Eight.);
OUIRY
... .
fllllNS MAKERS
WILL STRENGTHEN
TEXAS FORGES IF
IT
Officials Along the Border Re
quest War Department
for More Troops.
MEXICANS CRQSS LINE
Reported Carranza Troops
Try to Rally Uprising in
Southeast Texas.
Washington, Aug. 11. Raiding and
guerilla fighting along the Mexican
border in Texas will be met by the
strengthening of the United States
forces there, if Major General Funston
requests it. Secretary Garrison and
other officials insisted today, however,
that any such troop movement had no
connection with Mexican internal af
fairs, and would be only for protec
tion of Americans in that district.
Department officials could get no sat
isfactory information of the character
of the raiders. One report said about
1,000 Carranza troops from the Tamau-
lipas garrison had been crossing Into
Southeastern Texas, in the vicinity of
Brownsville, to rally Mexicans in the
State to an uprising.
Secretary Garrison said he had no
official information of that character,
and added that if Carranza troops were
found in Texas, they would be disarmed
and shot if they resisted.
Advices from Carranza sources at
San Antonio denied that any Carranza
troops had crossed the line.
Rangers Capture Flag.
Texas rangers in Hidalgo county cap
tured a flag bearing in Spanish the in
scription: "Army of Liberation for Mex
icans in Texas," and officers at Browns
ville said that for several days 30 or
40 Mexicans had been crossing into
Texas each day, some of them having
the appearance "of soldiers and carry
ing cartridge belts. ... ,
Requests for more troops came to the
War Department from officials along
the border, and have been referred to
General Funston, upon whom Secretary
Garrison depends to report whether he
can handle the situation with the force
available.
Funston has ready on the border and
at Texas City about 17,000 troops, in
fantry, cavalry and artillery.
Secretary Garrison telegraphed him
today that the 12.00J) mobile troops re
maining at other posts in continental
United States would be sent to the bor
der, if he asked for them.
General Funston reported that the
best information ,Jie could gather indi
cated that the raids in Cameron, Hidal
go and Starr counties were directed by
Texans having headquarters in Browns
ville, who, after a political feud, sent
bandit gangs to rob and attack each
other.
Secretary Garrison expressed doubt
that Mexicans from over the border
were responsible for all the disturb
ances. Probably Slot All Mexicans.
"Conditions on the border," said Mri
Garrison, "have no political signifi
cance. Lawless people are using this
time of excitement to plunder and steal,
and we are not sure that all the law
breakers are Mexicans."
Further strengthening of the border
forces will take virtually all available
regular troops In the country. Officials
today were considering whether it
(Continued on Page Eight.)
WESTERN FREIGHT RATE
INCREASES ARE DENIED
But Few Advances Allowed
by Commission.
Railroads Had Petitioned For Increase
-. on Grounds of Poor Financial
Condition and Decreased
Earning!. I
Washington, Aug. ' - 11. Sveeping
freight rate increases sought by rail
roads of Western territory on the
ground of generally poor financial con
dition of the lines and decreased earn
ings, were refused by the Interstate
Commerce Commission today, advanced
rates approved representing a com
paratively small.portion of the amount
sought. The commission voted 5 to 5?.
Commissioners Daniels and Harlan
holding that additional increases had
been justified by the carriers" show
In g.
An Incomplete summary of the com
mission's action shows that rates es
timated to produce $5,971,860 were re
jected, while approved increases will
add $1,632,387 to the carrier?" reve
nues. The decision follows extended hear
ings, the tariffs having been filed De
cember 15j 1914. Furthe? applications
from the same roads are pending, af
fecting passenger rates, vsrious spe
cial ' services to shippers and miscel
laneous commodities not previously
covered.- - . v, - ;-
The incomplete summary .of today's
- - - (Continued, on Page' Eight.). : ; .v
FUNSTON
ASKS
CHEMICALS CAN'T
DISPLACE COTTON
Britons Agitate Putting it on
Contraband List.
TO KEEP IT FROM ENEMY
It la Stated in Meeting That Had Cot
ton Been Declared Contraband a
Year Ago, the War Would
be Near an End.
London, Aug. 11. At the meeting
held tonight to impress on the govern
ment the necessity of declaring cotton
contraband. Sir William Ramsay, the
scientist, declared cotton was the only
substance required for the manufacture
of munitions with which the Germans
could not supply themselves. He said
no chemical products could take the
place of cotton in propulsive ammuni
tion. Sir Charles Macara, president of the
Master Cotton Spinners' Association of
Great Britain, presided at the meeting.
An inspired statement published this
morning deprecating the agitation to
make cotton contraband, and intimating
that negotiations with the United
States on this subject were proceeding,
had the effect of lessening interest in
the meeting. Both the presiding offi
cer and Secretary William, the chief
speaker, were insistent, however, that
immediate action should be taken.
Sir Charles said he had no doubt that
the explosives manufacturers had con
sumed a large part of the cotton sur
plus created by the war and added:
"We must utilize our command of the
highways of the sea, both practically
and diplomatically, to prevent cotton
reaching enemy countries while at the
same time acting fairly in the interests
of neutral countries."
Sir William Ramsay, who seconded a
resolution which was passed demanding
that cotton be declared contraband, as
serted that while substitutes for cot
ton could be used in making nitro-cel-lulose,
none of them had what was call
ed the f ballistic. power" of cotton, and
if anything "else were used by" Germany
it would necessitate enlarging the
chambers of their guns and altering the
sights of their rifles, an expedient
which not even Germany could be pre
pared to adopt in the course of a great
war. He declared cotton was going to
Germany by devious routes. Sir Wil
liam estimated that a thousand tons of
cotton is used every day of the war,
and he protested that it was grossly
unfair to the English soldiers . ana
their Allies that Great Britain should
continue to supply Germany with this
commodity.
"Had cotton been stopped at the be
ginning of the war," he said, "we
might reasonably expect to see the war
nearing an end." v
A letter from Lord Beresford was
read in the meeting, In which he said
had cotton been declared contraband
last February the war now would be
approaching Its final scenes.
"We don't wish to hamper the trade
ef the great English-speaking nation
across the Atlantic. There are diffi
culties, but difficulties were created to
be faced."
The solution proposed by Lord Beres
ford is for the British . government to
buy up the entire American cotton crop
and resell afterwards, even if at a loss.
RESERVE BOARD CONSIDERING
COTTON RELIEF PROPOSITION.
Involves Issue of $500,000,000 In Bank
Notes to be Used In South.
Washington, Aug. 11. After a talk
today with Commissioner Harding,
Representative Henry, of Texas, tele
graphed Joseph Hurst, of Corpus Chris
ti, that the Federal Reserve Board is
considering a cotton relief proposition
he presented involving the issue of
$500,000,000 of Federal Reserve notes
for deposit in the sub-treasury nearest
the Southern Reserve banks.
He proposed that the reserve board
advise member banks it will loan these
notes to them at 2 per cent annual in
terest if the banks will make reasona
ble loans to cotton producers at 4 per
cent interest for six months periods.
Mr. Henry said the amount of interest
was the real question at issue.
THREE BATTLESHIPS ORDERED
TO WATERS OF SOUTH ATLANTIC
Secretary Daniels States No Definite
Purpose fQr TMs Action.
Washington, , Aug. JL1. After two
days of uncertainty and wire confer
ences between navy officials and Pres
ident Wilson, Secretary Daniels an
nounced tonight that three battleships
of the Atlantic fleet had been or
dered "to Southern waters for any
duty that may be required."
The ships are the Louisiana and Now
Hampshire, which sailed from New
port, R. I., last night, and the Connec
ticut now in Haitien waters. Whether
they will be directed by wireless to
proceed to Vera Cruz or will be kept
in readiness somewhere in the South
Atlantic or the Gulf of Mexico will
depend on developments.
IImI.ImI..i..i..i..h..i..i.-.i..i.,I..i..I,
TEXAS GOVERNOR WANTS
U. S. TROOPS DOUBLED
Houston, Texas, Aug. 11. Gov
ernor Ferguson, of Texas, tonight
telegraphed President Wilson
, asking him to double the number
, of Federal troops -in the Rio
i Grande valley. He says condi-
tions are "now. perilous and
. grave." :
L
E
Australians and New Zealand
ers Almost Treble Their
Former Area.
HOPE TO HELP RUSSIA
Allies Meeting "With Success in
Efforts to Open
Dardanelles.
London, Aug. 11. While the Rus
sians are fighting desperately to ex
tricate themselves from the cordon of
Austro-German troops steadily press
ing them more closely in Poland, their
allies are working feverishly and wth
considerable success to open the Dar
danelles, through which they hope to
pour into Russia much needed war mu
nitions. Since Saturday night,-when French
British forces were landed on Galli
poli peninsula, there has been almost
continuous fighting on the Krithia
road . In these operations the Aus
tralians and New Zealanders in the An
zac region, a name taken from the in
itial letters of the words "Australian
New Zealand army corps," co-operated
with new forces further north. Follow
ing the successes of the troops on
the Krithia road and those north of
the Anzac zone the Australians and
New Zealanders took the offensive yes
terday and almost trebled the area
formerly held by them. Their com
rades on the north who assisted them
made no further progress, however.
Turkish Guns Disabled.
Simultaneously the French battle
ship St. Louis attacked the Turkish
batteries on the Asiatic side of the
straits, which had been bombarding the
allied positions on the peninsula, and
put five guns out of commission. These
actions are believed here to be pre
liminary to a much more ambitious
attempt planned by the Anglo-French
commanders to sweep the Turks before
them. - Very, heavy losses have had a
discouraging effect on the Turks, ac
cording to reports from Greece.
On the Eastern front Kovno is tjie
danger point in the Russian line. The
armies of Grand Duke Nicholas ap
parently have arrealed the German of
fensive against Riga and Pyiisk, but
are being hard pressed on the Kovno
front which' the' Germans "are attack
ing with guns of all calibres, including
the famous 16-inch cannon, which no
fortress hitherto has withstood.
On the western front little has hap
pened beyond the usual artillery en
gagements. " German Submarines Active.
German submarines have renewed
their activity, and in the last three
days have sunk 18 vessels, 10 of which
were British trawlers and four of whf&h
belonged to neutral countries. The Brit
ish patrol boat Ramsey also has been
sunk by the German auxiliary Meteor
in the North sea. The commander cf
the Meteor realizing that escape from
pursuing British vessels was impossi
ble, abandoned his ship and blew
her up.
There have been frequent reports
today of firing heard off Helgoland
but no explanation has been forthcom
ing. ALLIES INCREASE HOLDINGS.
Gain
Positions on Gaillpoll,
Nearly
Trebling Their Area.
London, Aug. 11. General Ian Ham
ilton reported from the Dardanelles
(Continued on Page Eight.)
DIVIDED AMONG STATES
Garrison Apportions $4,000,
000 Allowed by Congress.
North Carolina Is Among States Ke
celvlng Increase for Supnlle and
Ammunition, Being Allowed
92,000 Over Last Year.
Washington, Aug. 11. Four million
dollars, this year's Federal appropria
tion to the organized militia, was ap
portioned today by Secretary Garrison.
Half of the amount is for actual field
service and rifle practice, and is divid
ed among the states according to Con
gressional representation.
Of the $2,000,000 for supplies and
ammunition $400,000 Is reserved for
special emergency allotment, and the
remainder goes to the states on the
basis of efficiency plans adopted by
the War Department.
Instead of making the distribution
of supplies and ammunition according
to paper strength of , the various state
organizations as last year, Mr. Garri
son took into consideration actual
strength at the annual inspection and
the number of auxiliary branches. Ev
ery man in a field hospital and the am
bulance companies was counted twice,
and every man in the other branches of
the . auxiliary services three times so
that these arms should -receive ade
quate funds.
. The result of , the new plan is that
New;York receives for supplies and am
munition 547,000 more- than; last year
".' Continuedlon Pake.dKht.)
BRITISH GO
ON TS
ASSUME OFFENSIV
AND GAIN ON TOR
MILITIA APPROPRIATION
REPRESENTATIVES OF
SEVEN GOVERNMENTS
ASK PEACE IN MEXICO
IMPORTERS URGING
STRENUOUS ACTION
Toward Britain for Release of
Austrian and German Goods.
HOKE SMITH SPEAKS
Tells New York Importers- That Great
Britain's Blockade Is One of Most
Flagrant ' and Inexcusable
' Violations. .
New York, Aug. 11. After listening
to a speech by Senator Hoke Smith, of
Georgia, more than 300 New York im
porters today adopted a petition urg
ing President Wilson to take prompt
and strenuous action to relieve Ameri
can importers of the embarrassments
of Great Britain's . refusal to allow
German and Austrian products to be
shipped from neutral ports to the
United States. Senator Smith declared
that the blockade, as carried .out by
Great Britain, was one of the most fla
grant and inexcusable violations of
neutral rights in naval history.
"I have determined the only thing to
do," said Senator Smith, "is to tell
Great Britain to revoke the blockade
order, or she can have no neutral
trade with us.
.Excuse Don't Make Seizure Lawful.
"The excuse that Great Britain seiz
ed vessels having cargoes of goods
produced in Germany or Austria, or of
goods intended for Germany or Aus
tria, but consigned to a neutral port,
as ; a retaliatory 'measure against Ger
many, does not make the seizure law
ful. "There is no justification for the sec-
Lpna contentibh' that the British were
ju,SMfied''in their- action because the
United States had violated Great Brit
ain's rights during the Civil. War. The
United States never committed an act,
nor did our courts -ever write a line,
that justified the British action."
Senator Smith declared that during
the Russo-Japanese war Great Britain
asserted the rights of India to ship
cotton to Japan.. He also pointed out
that the British first placed cotton on
the list of articles not to be classed as
contraband.
Discusses Civil War Cases.
As a contention that rulings by the
United States Supreme Court did not
justify Great Britain's action,' Senator
Smith discussed the Bermuda and Pe
terhof, or Matamoras cases, which
arose during the Civil War. In the
latter case he noted the ruling of the
court which held that although the Pe
terhof sailed -from England for Mata
moros, Mexico, with contraband, con
ditional contraband and non-contraband
goods, all intended for shipment
to Texas, during the war, only the ac
tual contraband could be seized, as a
blockade could not extend to a neutral
port.
Senator Smith said he had been sur
prised to -find that the people of the
United States "made so little of Great
Britain's attack on our commerce," and
added that the neutral countries had
Great Britain at their mercy. He said:
"We can command this: 'Recognize
our rights, or what will you eat? The
Administration's point of view Is all
right, but it has acted slowly."
Great Britain herself, Senator Smith
(Continued on Page Eight.)
ARRANGEMENTS MADE
FOR RUSSIAN IMPORTS
Forwarded to Petrograd to be
Ratified.
Modifying the Russian Embargo Will
Permit Importation to This Coun
try Amounting to Millions
of Dollars Annually.
Washington, Aug. 11. Arrange
ments for handling shipments of Russ
ian goods to the United States under
the recent agreement modifying the
Russian embargo were completed to
day by the Commerce Department. Un
der the plan-already approved by the
Russian embassy here and forwarded
to Petrograd for ratification, all im
ports from Russia consigned to the
Secretary of Commerce will be receiv
ed; at the office of the commercial agent
of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Commerce in New York, who will un
dertake to distribute to importers, un
der guarantees that the goods will not
be re-exported in any form.
Shippers desiring to Import Russian
products will be required to submit to
the commercial agent a statement of
the goods to be secured and to deposit
a bond to be held , pending the con
sumption of the imports, or until the
end of the European war.
The Russian embargo has held up
Importations amounting to millions of
dollars annually, importers being par
ticularly anxious to secure the release
of vetch seed, used as fertilizer, bides
t and skips, and, mineral Ha. - ?. --i .;
Appeal to Factions in Name of
Humanity and National
Patriotism.
REPLIES ARE REQUESTED
Further Steps Reserved, Pend
ing Action of the Dif
ferent Factions.
Governments Anxious for
Peace Without War.
New York, Aug. II. Secretary Lan
sing, on behalf of the United Statea
government and the diplomatic repre
sentatives of Brazil, Chile, Argentina,
Bolivia, Uruguay and Guatemala, today
signed an appeal addressed to the head
ers of all factions in Mexico, asking
them in the name of humanity and na-:
tional- patriotism, to cease their civit
strife and assemble a peace confer
ence. The action, taken after a two-hourti
session, was not of a joint character,
but identical. An, informal, but unani-.
mous note will be sent expressing the.
views of the seven governments that;
the condition of chaos in Mexico has
injured the prestige of the nation,
abroad and supplicating the Mexican;
leaders and generals to make" a su
preme effort to bring together all elen
ments in the creation of a provisional,
government that can be given worlds
wide recognition.
Beyond this step today'a session did
not'go, reserving t until a later date
consideration of the situation that may
be created by refusal of any of the
factions to participate in a peace con
ference. There .was no discussion, in
fact, of eventualities, notwithstanding .
that press dispatches reported Carran
za's outspoken objections to the Pan
American methods of settling Mexico's
struggle. The assembled . diplomats
took the view tonight ,fchat when their
appeal is fully disclosed to General
Carranza, he will not misunderstand
their purposes or. accuse them, as he
has, of attempting to interfere in Mex
ico's internal affairs.
Feeling of Confidence.
When the conference adjourned to
night there was a feeling of confidence
that a decisive step toward restoring
Mexico to her place in the family of
nations had been taken. The appeal,
which is brief and courteously phrased,
calls upon the Mexicans to consider the,
injurious effect throughout" the world
which the constant turbulence in Mex-.
ico has caused. The petition suggests,
that a peace conference be held on neu-i
tral territory in Mexico far from the
roar of cannon. The governments
signing it express their willingness to
act, if invited, in any practicable way
to assist in bringing the factions to
gether for the conference. t
The communication will be given,
widest publicity throughout Mexico.,
and will be delivered by- the diplomatio
and consular agents of the various gov
ernments signatory to it. Replies ara
definitely asked for, hope being ex-,
pressed that these - will- be received
within ten days after the communica
tion reaches the leaders unless some
just cause for delay presents itself.
Secretary Lansing, who left for
Washington tonight, will show Presi
dent Wilson tomorrow the text of the.
appeal as finally agreed upon, and a
statement will be prepared by Mr. Lan
sing explanatory of the purposes of th
appeal, which in many quarters hat
come to be interpreted as a forerunner
of military intervention.
Not only had the Latin-American,
diplomats here today made it deal
that they would object to such a course
or any that would impair Mexico's sov
ereignty, but President Wilson and.
Secretary Lansing are equally anxious
that the present peace be accompanied
by no physical act. Mr. Lansing took
occasion to explain to the diplomats
that the warships ordered to Vera Cruz;
yesterday were sent for protection oft
Americans and foreigners. Many of,
the diplomats said that while this as
surance was not necessary, for they
thoroughly understood the purpose of
the United States, it nevertheless was;
opportune in removing a possible mlsi
understanding abroad of the real moi
tives of the American government.
Ultimately if all peace plans fail
officials of the United States realize
that the interests of foreigners may,
require more drastic steps, but at pres
ent it can be stated authoritatively
that the plans under consideration,
contemplate restoration of - peace in
Mexico by friendly means,' by using the
power of recognition to assist a gov
ernment into being.
Future Steps Not Determined.
No steps of definite character in the
future have been, finally determined on.
Tentatively, however, it has been
agreed to await, the result of the peace
conference, and. if all the factions do
not participate, .the government set yp '
by those elements which do attend
will be given recognition provided it
gives promise of stability. Immediate
ly an embargo on arms would be en
forced against all other factions, and
an amnesty declared, permitting con
tending groups to lay down their arms
without fear of punitive measures.
Recognise Triumph of Revolution.
- All the ambassadors and ministers,
together with Secretary Lansing, arer
firmly determined that the triumph ofi ,
the revolution in Mexico shall be rec
ognized. There is no Intention to afford recog
nltion, to any element except those
which have overthrown Huerta and
fought the present revolution with its
reform program. To the revolutionary,
element professing liberal : principlea ;
; i (Continued on fa-ge, Eighty. - .
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