V
.- --V-t.-'
THE WEATHER-
1 ------ t " i, . "
Fair Friday and probably Saturday;
not much change In temperature.
BACK HIM UP!
When a mannfactureT advertises his
sooda in this newspaper, retailers car
rying these brands should lMick him up.
It Is not philanthropy, it 1 elf-Interest.
Mr,, -ve
w m m -. . w . m - rk aa u
ssj ! rm -m
.... : -
VOL. XCVI NO. 172.
DR. DUMBA NO LONGER
ACCEPTABLE AS ENVOY
TO THE UNmi) STATES
Request for His Recall For
warded to the Austro-Hun-garian
Government,
ADMITTED THE CHARGE,
Proposed Plans to Instigate,
Strikes and Cripple Legit
imate American Plants.
"Flagrant Violation of Diplo
matic Propriety" is Charge.
TVashiiigton, Sept. 9. Ambas
sador Penfield, at Vienna, has
teen instructed to inform th
Austro - Hungarian government
that Dr. Constantin Dumba no
longer is acceptable as an envoy
to the United States, and to ask
for his recall.
Secretary Lansing, formally an
nounced the action tonight. It
ras the answer of the American
government to Dr. Dumba's ex
planation of his intercepted letter
to Vienna, outlining plans for
handicapping plants in this coun
try making war supplies for the
Allies.
' Aote to Foreign. Office.
Ambassador Penfield was instructed
by cable yesterday to deliver the fol
lowing note to the foreign office:
"Mr. Constantin Dumba, the Austro
Hungarian ambassador at Washington,
has admitted that he proposed to his
government plans to instigate strikes
in American manufacturing plants en
gaged in ' the production of munitions
of war. The information reached this
government through a copy of - a let
ter to the ambassador to his govern
ment. The bearer was an American
citizen named Archibald, who was
traveling under an American passport.
The ambassador has admitted' that he
employed Archibald to bear offlqial'
dispatches from him to his govern
ment "By reason of the admitted purpose
and intent of Mr. Dumba to conspire
to cripple legitimate industries of the
people of the United States and to in
terrupt their legal trade, and by rea
son of the flagrant violation of diplo
matic propriety in employing an Amer
ican citizen protected by an American
passport as a secret bearer of official
dispatches through the lines of the en
emy of Austria-Hungary, the President
directs me to inform your excellency
that Mr. Dumba is no longer acceptable
to the government of the United States
as the ambassador of his imperial ma
jesty' at Washington.
"Believing that the . imperial and
royal government will realize that the
government of the United i States has
do alternative but to request the re
can of Air. Dumba on account of his
improper conduct, the government of
the United States expresses its deep re
gret that this course has becom necs
sary and assures the imperial and royal
government that it sincerely desires to
continue the cordial and friendly rela
tions which exist between the United
States and Austria-Hungary."
Request Created Sensation.
Secretary Lansing's announcement
as delayed that the note might reach
wenna before its publication in this
country,
News that Dr. Dumba's recall had
been requested created a sensation in
the capital. It had been known in offi
cial circles that President' Wilson and
Secretary Lansing regarded his con
duct as a grave breach of propriety but
lhere had been a well-defined impres
ari that the only immediate step
wouM be the cancellation announced
today of the paSsport of Archibald, the
American who carried the intercepted
dispatches. , '
Mr. Dumba left yesterday for the
summer embassy at Lenox, Mass., to
await whether the government was
satisfied with the explanation e made
J -Mr. Lansing Tuesday. He Had come
10 Washington on his own initiative
after news of Archibald's detention had
Seen established. - "-.V
Antro-HungariaM Warned.
tnoffiri-j llir ; ... i fhat
"e frank lv iHmi.j honlnv Amnlnveil
ihibaid and having made plans for
"'uiorawme- Aiistrn-Wnntraplan- labor
ami
Handicapping American plants
maki
"ST munitions for the Allies. . At
the
embassy it was. stated that the am-
ba
cSrfirtr Vin T 1 a. J. - J ITtAin
a io ;-.:.ve widest publicity to a decree
arn i Austro-Hungarians notto aid
tho manufacture of munitions for
enemies of their country and that this
as the only step contemplated in or-
rrassing plants and calling out
lab
j"niussaror, who was said to be tak
ng no action toward putting his Ideas
ito efff.ct pendlng further instructions
from Vienna. . - J
.J1!5 choice of Archibald as a dis-Aul-
b,;:arer both for the German and
a "-Hungarian governments, it was
c ared, was without orders or sanc-
w-rm abroa
tnrn everywhere it waB admitted
Wnight that tVia oltn.ttnn mloht nrATO
serious one in its-effect upon . rela-
antinued on Page Eight.) - ; ;-
- : .
&2lEsL22& 3
5 V.- ""'wmamm . nim.irum n mi --If
Dr. Konstantln T. Dumb.
MEETING TODAY TO
DISCUSS BIG LOAN
First of Series of Negotiations
for Foreign Credit.
MAY TOTAL $500,000,000
Will be Held In Morgan's Library In
New York Anglo-French Com
mission Expected to Arrive
on Steamer Lapland.
New York, Sept. 9. The first of a
series of negotiations to float here a
foreign credit, popularly believed to
total about $500,000,000, will be held
tomorrow in the private library of J.
P. Morgan.
Prominent New York financiers, -including
the presidents of some of the
city's strongest" banks and trust com
panies, will be present, informally rep
resenting the American syndicate
which probably will attempt to under
write the loan; on the other hand, rep
resenting the British Empire, France
and perhaps Russia, will be the six
members of the specially appointed
Angle-French commission.
The members of this commission are
believed to be aboard the susn
steamer Lapland, due here tomorrow
forenoon. They will be the- guests or
Mr. Morgan during the afternoon and
at 2:30 will be given a reception m nis
library, at which they will meet some
of the men who hold . America's purse
strings.
No announcement was forthcoming
tonight as to the commission's plans.
It was learned, however, that tomor
row's conference probably will be the
first of.a number to be held with rep
resentative men of the American finan
cial world from - every section of the
United States.
May. Invite Other Bankers.
It was considered likely that bank
ers from Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago,
St. Louis, New Orleans, .Atlanta, Mem
phis, Kansas City, Denver, San Fran
cisco and other large cities would be
invited - to visit the commissioners in
New York and discuss the details of
their undertaking.
It was said no attempt would be
made by any one group of powerful
bankers to monopolize the commission
or to attempt to direct its energies.
The conflicting interests of dominant
financiers will be subordinated as far
a a noBslhle. it was said, in .a whole
hearted attempt to meet the commis-
sion half way in its ae.a' to. fna:
just me preseui. wuiii"- ...
The commission wm uo giveu um
widest opportunities to familiarize it
self with the situation, ana it is as
sumed that its - program will include
a vart amount of preliminary work be
fo.c actual negotiations on terms of
th3oans are begun. A visit by tho
commission to financial centers of var
ious sections Of the United States is
believed to be within the realm of pos
sibilities. ' . ' - ' ' "
No more eminent aeiegation oi nnaii
ciers have ever crossed the Atlantic on
a single ship, in the opinion of bank
ers here. " '
Europe's Ablest Financiers.
The chairman of the commission.
Baron Reading. Lord Chief Justicef
England, is , regarded as one of the
foremost financiers of his country, and
his associates represent both the gov
ernment and financial elements, of
Great Britain. .France also is sending
two of her ablest financiers, Octave
Homberg. of the orelarn office, and
Ernest Mallet, regent of the t Bank of
When these 'men sit uown tomorrow
; . r Continued on Page Two.) ' ...-..
!-;: jM x
i r?w J) Si & V'i
WILMINGTON, ST.
E
N WEST
Crown Prince Determined to
Break Lines of French.
IN ARGONNE DISTRICT
Berlin Say 2,000 Prisoners and Number
of Machine Gnu and Mine-Throw
er Were Captured Mpve
- meat Slow la the East.
4 RUSSIANS CAPTURE 150
OPPICBKS AND 7,000 MEN
I. Petrograd, (via London), Sept.
10. -An official communication
announces another big Russian
success in Eastern Galicia. Fol-
lowing their reported victory at
j xarngpoi, 11 is statea tnat soutn
U west of Trembowla .the Russians
captured 160 officers and 7,000
men and that the Teutons re-
treated hastily toward' the river
Strypa.
The communication adds that
the Russians' captures since Sep-
tember S, on the Sereth front ti-
Jtal 383 officers, over 17,000 men JL
and a great quantity of guns. !
I"I-I"M"I -I"M -M"I"l
London, Sept. 9. The German crown
prince is making another determined
attempt to break through the French
lines in the Argonne, and Berlin says
'he has captured trenches over a front
of one and a quarter miif s and to a
depth of from 300 to 500 meters captur
ing 2,000 prisoners, 8 machine guns
and 64 mine throwers. Paris admits
the Germans have gained a partial suc
cess but declares that n most instances
they were thrown back with heavy
losses.'
Fighting was in progress all yester
day and throughout the night and was
still, going on when the last report
was issued. This doubtless, is the Ger
man reply to the artillery bombard-jpCatu-WjiiCh-
thWtAJliea'ept-up-fot-fif-"
teen'' days, but which now seems to be
dying down without any infantry at
tacks following it, as had been antici
pated. Instead, except for heavy gun
action south of Arras, bomb throwing
seems to have taken its place. s
Slow Flgrhting In East.
. Along the eastern front things are
moving more slowly afain after the
Russian offensive in -he southeast in
which they claimed a substantial vic
tory, had helped o livei up matters.
From the Gulf of Rig-i to Olita, south
of Kovno, the Germans svate, the sit
uation is unchanged, wl."e their cen
ter from that point to and beyond the
Pripet marshes continue to advance.
Thence to -the Rumanian frontier the
Russians still are the agressors; they
are endeavoring to prevent an invasion
of Bessarabia.
On the whole, the Russians appear
with fresh supplies of Am munition, -o
be making a better stand. They are
aided, doubtless, by vhe rains which
are turning the roads into quagmires.
The only news from tho Dardanelles
come from TurkiBh sources which re-
(Continued On Page Eight.)
ASK FOR ASSISTANCE
OH THEDYESITUATION
Committee of Master Dyers
Calls on Secretary Lansing.
Ask Him to Endeavor to Meet Germa
ny's Conditions for the Release of
Goods Now Detained In
German Ports.
Washington, Sept. 9. A committee
representing the Master Dyers Asso
ciation, of Philadelphia, headed by D,
F. Waters, president, today asked Sec
retary Lansing for assistance to-relieve
the dye-stuff situation. They declared
no new practical methods had been de
veloped for the manufacture of dye
stuffs, that supplies were about ex
hausted, ; and that the situation could
be relieved only by releasing dyes now
detained in German ports.'
TTnder certain conditions, they said.
Germany . would release those goods.
They asked Secretary Lansing to en
deaior to meet Germany's conditions,
Secretary Lansing promised to do eve
rything possible.
The delegation also conferred with
the department's foreign trade advis
ers who said the Department of Com
merce had no information that any con
siderable quantity of dyestuffs was in
rinded in the S167.000.000 worth of
eoods now - on the Rotterdam docks
consigned to America.
As for the dyestuffs now in Germany,
which the American textile workers
desire to get out, the trade advisers
nointed out , that Germany had made
this . impossible by insisting that Ger
man manufacturers be supplied with
American cotton in exchange for the
dyes, although Great Britain, France
andTtaly have declared cotton cpntra-
band. y "
: . " ' . .
New York, Sept.- 9. Three deaths
and eight prostrations was the result
of today's intense heat. It was the
hottest September 9th . in 31 years.
More than 10,000 people are at Coney
Island tonight sleeping on the beach.
GERMANS
CAPTUR
TRENCHES
i-ViV' iv?? -5.' ' .-. f. -..-.. li1
C., FRIDAY MORNING,
COMMEND EFFORTS
BEHALF COTTON
Bankers' Resolutions on Pres
ident and State Department
TAFT MAKES ADDRESS
Says Practically All Radical Reforms
Attempted Through Politics, Rail
roads and "Bl Business'
Have Palled of Purpose.
Seattle, Wash., Sept. - 9. President
Wilson and the State Department were
commended in resolutions adopted to
day by the American Bankers' Asso-
ciauon ior tneir enoris io oDtain a
modification of the cotton- contraband
orders by belligerent powers.
The resolutions state that the re
cent contraband declarations threat
en to affect seriously the marketing
of the cotton crop. They praise Pres
ident Wilson for "commendable zeal
and great efficiency in warding off im
pending calamities."
The association's annual convention
adjourned today after electing James
xv. jjyuuu, oi Francisco, president,
and Peter K. Goebel, of Kansas City,
vice president. Kansas City was award
ed the 1916 convention.
The cotton resolution offered by Rob
ert F. Maddox, of Atlanta, follows;
j n .... .
me ooxxon Mesoiunon.
'Whereas, the cotton crop of 1914
was marketed at low prices with con
sequent loss and hardship to the plant
ers of the cotton growing states and
all those connected in any manner
with the production and sale of cot
ton :
'Whereas, following the advice of
recognized financial " and agriculturr
authorities me planters greatly re
duced the acreage planted in cotton
this year, in their endeavors to pro
mote as far as it lay within their pow
er the general welfare;
Whereas, the recent declaration by
belligerent powers that cotton is con
traband now threatens to seriously af
fect the marketing of this season's crop
and work great hardships;
'Whereas, the President of the United
States and the Federal Reserve Board
.fcfve fihpwn- ,cjmmffidae:.eagaaa;i
great . efficiency in iorecastmg and
warding off similar impending calami
ties, "Resolved, That this convention com
mends the President of the . United
States and the State Department for
the efforts which have been already
made looking to a modification of the
said contraband order and that it is
hope of this convention that these
efforts wijl be continued until the
threatened peril to this great industry
is averted."
Causes Halt to Progress.
FoVmer President William H. Taft
today told the bankers that practi
cally all of the radical reforms at
tempted in connection with politics,
railroads and "big business" "had
failed of their purpose, causing the
nation to halt in its progress, and
that there must how be a "retracing tc
the line of ' moderation and justice."
In giving ah "economic and political
summary of the generation just clos
ing," Mr. Taft said that the latest
outstanding feature appeared to be the
widespread growth of the spirit of the
brotherhood 4of man, despite the fact
CContlnuea on .Fage jsigbt)
GOnONMANUFAGTURERS
- 4 .--'., ' -
IN SEMI-ANNUAL MEET
Will Discuss Effect of War on
Cotton Industry.
President Duncan In ab Address, Said
He Believed Industrial Prepared
ness and Military Prepnred-
Should Go Together.
New London, . Conn., Sept. 9. The
99th semi-annual meeting of the Na
tional Association of Cotton Manufac
turers opened at Eastern Point tonight
with an attendance of 300 members
and guests. Sessions will- continue
through Saturday. The effect of the
war in Europe on the American cotton
industry will be one of the features of
the discussions.
The president of the association, Al
bert Greene Duncan, of Boston, in an.
rr " ,Tr"' ,i v tk.
industrial preparedness should go hand
in hand with military preparedness.
'We have," said Mr, Duncan, "for
many years relied on our splendid iso
lation, and neither in military prepara
tion norJn the full development of our
resources have we ever built up : that'
independence, as a nation, tha has
been, ' in relations '-between man and
man, the keynote of our government
from its inception.' ,'."" v-''" .'."'
"A the expanse of oceans which
separate our shores from possible foes
have made, us indifferent to admittedly
inadequate provisions for defense, our
separation from the -severe commercial
rivalries of, Europe have closed 'pur
eyes to the necessity of commercial in
dependence. Serene in our determin
ation not. to be a party to any Euro
pean struggle, we, never imagined we
could be the victims of a quarrel hot
of our own making, nor .-.that-, any pos
sible embroilment- of other nations
could be. so far-reaching that we
should suffer-. from its effects in ' our
world trade relations and . even Jvour
domestic . affairs. ' ' , r -'- v ; '.;' t
' "Military preparedness'and industrial
preparedness should go - hand . in hand.
. '-'- (Continued: on Page Two) ; 'p.
SEPTEMBER 10, 1915
LONDON IS RAIDED
BT THE ZEPPELINS
Twenty Killed in Attack on the
Heart of the City.
NEARLY ALL CIVILIANS
Berlin Reports Heavy Explosions and
Numerous Fires 'Were Seen in
Factory Districts No Amer-
leans Were Injured.
4 BIG LIST OP CASUALTIES
IS RESULT OF AIR RAID JU
. ' London, Sept. 9. The official
f statement given out here gives JU
J. the following list of casualties in
4 last night's air raid:
I Killed 12 men, 2 women, and
JL six children.
! Injured seriously, 8 men, 4 wo-
men and 2 children.
! Injured slightly, 38 men, 23
! women and 11 children.
4 One soldier was killed and 3
were injured. All the other vie-
Z tims were civilians. No Ameri- JU
JU cans were killed or injured.
I-IM"I"H JU 4
Berlin, (via London), Sept.- 9. The
chief of the admiralty staff has issued
the following report:
"Our naval airships attacked during
the night of September 8-9, with good
results, the western part of the city
of London, the great factories near
Norwich and the harbor works and iron
works at Middlesboro. There were
heavy explosions and numerous fires
were observed.
"Our airships were heavily fired at
by hostile batteries,' but all returned
safely."
In their latest Zepplin raid over Eng
land . the Germans apparently have
succeeded at last in striking at the
heart of London. The inference may
be drawn plainly from various cable
dispatches which nave passed the cen
spsjvthmjt the German aeronauts 3 drop"
ped. bombs on the eld city oh London'
proper, in the region which contains
the hotels, business district and the
old landmarks famous the world over.
In this district there are normally thou
sands of American. tourists at this time
of the year, although their number is
far below the average this summer, on
account of the war. . ...
The Germans, in their Zeppelin at
tacks, have aimed . repeatedly at Lon
don. They have succeeded previously
in dropping bombs .Within the- metro
politan district, but so far. as is known
no earlier attempt produced the effects
of -dnesday night's raid. It appears
significant that the; British authorities
in announcing the. result of the at
tack, confined themselves . to an ac
count of the casualties making no ref
erence to property damage as was done
in earlier announcements of the kind.
It may be inferred that bombard
ment was of so serious a nature as to
arpuse fears on the part of the Amer
icans in London that their friends in
this country would be alarmed for
their safety. The censor passed a dis
patch stating that there were no
(Continued On Page Eight.)
TMBTEEIl CORPSES OF
F-4
Unidentified Bodies Will
Interred at Arlington.
be
Four Identified Dead Will be Sent to
Relatives Nine Bodies of the
Crew of the Fated Sub ma- ;
rlne Not Recovered.
Honolulu, Sept. 9. The dead of the
submarine F-4, in eight caskets, draped
with the American flag, were placed to
day aboard the United States steamship
Supply, to be sent home. Shortly af
terwards the steamer sailed for San
Francisco.
Four of the bodies which have been
identified, occupied separate coffins
and will be sent to; relatives. The
fragmentary remains of only nine oth-
lew of me crew ot zz were recoverea
from the debris-Hlled' wreck, and these
occupied the' four other coffins., "which
will be sent to the National . Cemetery,
at Arlington,: VaJ ' ' : " ''.;" -.
As ' the funeral cortege, escorted, by
three artillery companies and a military
band, ? moved ; through the streets,
crowds.: stood with bared heads. .Flags
were at half mast.-"-. ..':, . ::.' ' ' :
Governor L. B. Plnkham, Mayor : J. G.
Lane and military and naval officials
had places: in the procession, and at
tended the services Tield' at the naval
sUtion. ; - - . . .. ;,
The four identified bodies were those
of .George T. Ashcroft, of Los Angeles;
Ivan I Mahan; tiima, tmio narj.es a.
Wells, Norfolk; Vs., and; Frank H. Her-
k Indianapolis, Sept. 9. Only eleven
jurors had been; accepted; at adjourn
ment of today's jsesslon of , the trla.1 of
May Of Joseph. E. BelL indicted for -conspiracy
in connection with the election
of" X914:y,Many challenges;..were. piade
todajr broth sidear': r
ON WAY TO AMERICA
Rhode Island Judge
Killed for Revenge
It , 1
Judge Willis S. Knowles.
Withing a few hundred feet of his
summer home at Lake Moswansicut,
at Scituate, Judge Willis S. Knowles,
who far seven years presided over the
Eighth district court at Providence,
R. I., was shot to death.
Rigorous in his punishment of of
fenders, the judge had many enemies
His life had been threatened repeat
edly; on more than one occasion shots
had been fired at him; several warn
ing letters had been sent to him; he
had confided to his friends that he
believed he was in danger, and, on
iiie suggestion, he always armed him
self with a revolver when driving or
walking about the country.
AGED LADY KILLED
Mrs. Elizabeth Nichols Robbed
of $10,000 in Jewels.
EIGHT UNDER ARREST
Hall Boy, Charged With the Homicide,
Helps to Run Down His Accom
plices Hope to Make Still
Other Arrests.
New York, Sept. .9. After re-enacting
late today in the Nichols home the
part he played last night in the crime
resulting in the death of Mrs. Eliza
beth Nichols, an aged widow, at the
hands of masked men who robbed her
of gems worth $10,000, Owney Talas,
the hall boy formally charged with
homicide, was taken around the city by
the police in an effort to run down his
accomplices. -
The police picked up seven men and
announced they hoped to make more
important arrests . soon and obtain
trace of the stolen' valuables.
' An autopsy by Dr. Otto H. Schultz,
assistant state medical examiner, dis
closed, it was announced, that Mrs.
Nichols was afflicted with chronic kid
ney disease and . enlargement of the
heart. Dr. Schultz said he found abra
sions on the forehead, but declined to
reveal the exact cause of death. His
death certificate attributed death to
assault.
The slayers did not obtain the large
lamount of gems and jewelry they
sought. The police found intact a
strong box in which Mrs. Nichols kept
gems worth from $250,000 to $500,000,
and believed that the only booty of
the burglars was the rings and ear
rings taken , from Mrs. Nichols ' while
they were ; struggling.! with her in an
effort to obtain 'possession of the key
to the vault."
Held as Witnesses.
- The cook and the maid in the Nichols
home were : sent by - the police to ' the
House of the Good Shepherd to be held
as material witnesses..' The other seven
persons ' detained are" said to be fre
quenters of pool rooms where the three
men' sought by the police have been
accustomed to go.
Talas, the police say, allojved the
three , men ' to enter the Nichols home
where they tied up the maid, the only
other person , in the house besides
himself and Mrs-VNichols, and then they
went to the third floor. The-men re
mained .up, stairs about 15 minutes ac
cording" to' Talas and then returned to
the first :loor; where Talas opened the
Ajoorrfort them too m out. Talas told
the police that he knew nothing of the
assault on his employer.
.'. Mrs. Nichols was the widow of James
E.. Nichols, Who was one of the found
ers . of the wholesale grocery firm of
Austin, Nichols & Company.
MAIL BEING HELD UP.
Pope's Letters Ssld to Have Failed to
,: ' i: : Reach Destination.
Cologne, via London, Sept. 9. The
Koelnische yolkszeituhg, .the leading
Catholic organ in Germany, says offl
cial correspondence of Pope Benedict,
with the papal nuncio of Munish, post
ed at Rome, has not arrived at its des
tination . in several instances. Letters
containing ; the appointment of Bishop
of Gnesen and Posen are among 'those
alleged to.be- missing. , . : -:,J-
The' newspaper ., invited the . Italian
Lgoverqment. to investigate.
tHBIP
111 UUII I Willi llWIIIi.
WHOLE NUMBER 39,318
GERMANY REGRETS
LIVES WERE LOST
And "Particularly Exnresses
This Regret on Account of
the Death of Americans."
NOTE ON THE INCIDENT
Would Submit Question of
Granting Indemnity for
Arbitration in Hague. ;
Berlin, (via London), Sept. 9. In its
note to the United States on the" sink
ing of the White Star Liner Arabic,
the German government says it "most
deeply regrets that lives were lost
through the action of the commander;
it particularly expresses this regret -o
the government of the United States, on
account of the death of American cit
izens," and adds:
"The German government, is unable,
however, to acknowledge any obligation
to grant indemnity in the matter even
if the commander should have" been
mistaken as the aggressive intention of
the Arabic."
Text of the note follows:
Details of the Sinking.
"On August 19 a German submarine
stopped the English steamer Dunsley
about 16 nautical miles south of Kin-
sale and was on the point of sinking
me prize Dy gunnre after the crew
had left the vessel. At this moment
the commander saw a large- steamer
making directly toward him. This
steamer as developed later, was lha
Arabic. She was recognized as an en
emy vessel, as she did not fly any flag
and bore no neutral markings.
'When she approached she altered
her original course, but' then again
pointed directly toward the submarine.
From this the commander became con
vinced that the steamer had the inten
tion of attacking and ramming him.
"In order to anticipate this attack
he gave orders for the submarine to
dive and flred a torpedo at the steam
er. After firing he convinced himself
that the people On board were, being
rescue in 15 boats.
"According to his instructions the
commander was not allowed to attack
the Arabic without warning and with
out saving the lives unless the ship
attempted to escape or offered resist
ance. He was forced, however, to con
clude from the attendant circumstances
that the Arabic planned a violent at
tack on the submarine.
"This conclusion is all the more ob
vious as he has been flred upon at a
great distance in tH-e Irish sea on Au
gust 14, that is, a few days before
by a large passenger steamer, appar
ently belonging to the British Royal
Mail steam Packet Company which he
had neither attacked nor stopped.
"Most Deeply Regrets."
"The German government most deep
ly regrets that lives were lost through
the action of the commander. It par
ticularly expresses nls regret to the-
government of the United States on
account of the death of American cit
izens.
"The German government is unable.
however, to acknowledge any obliga
tion to grant indemnity in the mat
ter, even if the commander should have
been mistaken as to the aggressive in
tentions of the Arabic. "
"If it should prove to be the case that
it is impossible for the German and
American governments to reach a har
monious opinion on this point, the Ger
man government would be prepared to
submit the difference of opinion, as
being a question of international law
to The Hague tribunal for arbitration,
pursuant to Article 38 of The Hague
convention for the pacific settlement os
international disputes.
"In so doing, it assumes that as a'
matter of "course, the arbitral decision,
shall not be admitted to have the inn
portance of a general decision on thef
permissibility or the converse under in-i
ternational law of German submariner
warfare."
NOTE IS RECEIVED
President and Secretary Lansing Pre
-jioretl to Consider- Germany's Excuse.
Washington, Sept. 9. Germany's note.
regarding the sinking- of the Arabio
reached the State Department by cable-
today soon after the arrival of a mall;
report from Ambassador,' Page at Lon
don enclosing affidavits -Of the Arabic's
survivors. -
Its text was not given out here, but
officials indicated that it had been dis-i
cussed accurately in a general way by
Berlin press dispatches.
With all available Information con
cerning the case at hand President Wil
son and Secretary Lansing now are In
a position to consider the course to be
pursued by the United States. In. con
nection with the German explanation
they will give consideration to the
assurances given since the Arabic in
cident that German submarine com
manders are under instructions, to de
stroy no more liners without warn
ing. ',
The sufficiency of the German excuse
for attacking the Arabic is believed
to hinge largely upon the liner's move
ments just, before the explosion. The
affidavits of survivors, it is understood,
indicate that the vessel -was only
zigzagging . in the hope of escaping a
torpedo. -.
New Question Sprung.
Outside of a narrow official circle it.
was not known in Washington' until i
the Associated Press tonight received,
the text of the memorandum from Ber-
Hn that Germany had refused to admit;
any. obligation to pay indemnity for
the loss of Americans with the Arabio,
even if it should prove that the subma-J
rlne commander - was mistaken in be-i
lieving the? liner, intended to attack
him. Secretary Lansing during the days
. V C (Continued on Page EljutJ j
ON
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