.V
THE WEATHER.
Fair Sunday; Monday partly- cloudyw
16 Pages Today
ONE SECTION
IHF, ID).
VOL. XCYHSTO. 24.
WILMINGTON, 2. C, SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 17, 1915
RUMANIA JOINS WITH
GREECE IN REFUSING
TO TAKE PART IN WAR
WHOLE NUMBER 139,354
Officially Declares the Govern-?
ment Intends Preserving
Strictest Neutrality.
ITALY IS NEAR DECISION
Reported on Verge of Joining
Allies in Balkans; Teu
tons Claim Headway.
Allied Troops Leave Saloniki,
for Serbian Front.
GENERA
L VILLA IS
REPORTED KILLED
HARD FIGHTING OK
HL BATTLEFBONTS
V 0 Teutons Are Reported
I ted in Serbian Campaign
1
MM ARY OF WAR NEWS
Arrested and Shot by His Own
Men, Says One Report.
APPARENTLY CONFIRMED
London, Oct. 16. Rumania has joined
Greece In declining to enlarge the con.
fiagration in the near east by declar
ing officially that the Rumanian gov
ernment intends to preserve strict neu.
trality. This step followed close on in
timations from unofficial German sour
ces that it was time that Bucharest
gave more definite indications of Ru
mania's staud, in view of the latest de
velopments in the Batxans. From a
German source also . comes a report
that British and French ministers are
leaving Athens. But this report is dis
credited here, and it is without any
other confirmation.
Unofficial reports from Petrograd cay
the Germans appear to be on the de
fensive along the entire line, except
that section near Dvinsk which, it is
said, they have been ordered to cap
ture at any cost,
Russians Make Offensive Attacks.
Berlin, however, officially reports
Eussian attacks not only before Dvinsk
but at a number of other places, and,
adds that they have been repulsed.'
These attacks were all comprised
-w ithin the army group of Field Mar
shal von Hindenburg, which is taken to
mean that the Russianshavei ssumgd,
"something m"Thena7ture' of a general
offensive along the front, of " which
Dvinsk forms "a. 'Vital salient. -
Along the western front many iso
lated bomb attacks have occurred with
varying fortunes. Italy is again un
officially reported to be on the verge
of joining her allies in the Balkan cam
paign. While the French and British
are still landing troops at Saloniki for
the army which will be under the su
preme command of General Serrail, the
former commander-in-chief of the army
of the Orient, the Germans announce
that their forces continue to make
headway against the Serbians, whose
positions south of Semendria have been
stormed.
Bulbars Force Frontier.
The Bulgarians are said to have forc
ed the frontier ridges at several points
between Negotin and Strumika. That
Bulgaria does not anticipate any hos
tile action on the part of Greepe is in
dicated by advices from Bucharest that
Greece has purchased large amounts of
wheat from Rumania which will be
permitted passage through Bulgarian
territory.
Allied Troops Leave for Serbia.
Troops of the Entente Allies have
left Saloniki for the Serbo-Bulgarian
frontier, according to a news dispatch
from Athens. The allied forces are
said to have started Saturday for this
Serbian front where the Bulgarians
are reported to be making progress to
their assault on the defenses of the
Serbians. ' . .
In the western theatre of the war a
vigorous counter attack delivered by
the French in the Vosges enabled them
to re-capture all their positions on the
summit of Hartmans-Weilerkopf, ac
cording to the latest official statement
from Paris. The French also claim to
have taken a small fort previously oc
cupied by the Germans. An official
statement from Berlin claims that a
German attack, made with the object
of improving the Teutonic positions on
Hartians-Weilerkopf was entirely suc
cessful, the opposing forces suffering
severe losses.
Another Report Say He Was Sliot in
Fight That Broke Out in His Own
Army Division in Army
Said to Have Resulted
! MESSAGE DENIES THAT
VILLA HAS BEEN SHOT
: .. 4
-ca i-aso, Texas, Oct. 16. A
denial that General Francisco
Villa, chief of the convention
forces in Mexico, had been ar
rested and court martialed by his
generals came from : Casas
Grandes tonight in a message
signed by Colonel Silva, Villa's !
secretary. .j.
Btirgarian Portson Aegean Sea Block
aded Germans Repulse British
Attack in West Australia
Much Exercised.
El Paso, Texas, Oct. 16. Unconfirm
ed reports have been current here for
the past twenty-four hours that Gen
eral Francisco Villa, chief of the con
vention forces, in Mexico has been
shot. One report, brought here Thurs
day by a Mexican arriving from Casas
Grandes, but not circulated until late
yesterday, was that Villa had been ar
rested by his own men at Casas Grandes
and sentenced to death. This report
received apparent.; confirmation ;. from
an 'American arrival who : gave a rail
way employe as his source of infor
mation. -
Another story was brought here to-,
day by a Mexican who said that Villa
was shot late yesterday in a fight that
broke out in his army. This version
is that. Villa demanded a forced loan
from one of his comrades and on being
refused, ordered him executed. Division
in the army" is said to have resulted,
and in a fight that followed Villa was
reported to have received a mortal
wound.
SHOOTING NOT MENTIONED
In Messages to State Department From
Casas Grandes.
Washington, Oct. 16. Messages
reaching the State Department early
today from George C. Carothers, its
special agent at Casas Grandes, made
no mention of anything happening to
GenerarVilla.
EN ROUTE TO SONORA
Hard fighting has been in progress
on all the important battle fronts, the
latest official reports show, not the
least desperate engagements having
been fought in Serbia where Berlin de
clares the Teutonic invasion is making
further progress.
Field Marshal von Mackensen, direct
ing the Serbian drive,1 reports the
storming of Vranova mountain, south
of Semendria, and Smoljinao village,
east of Pozarevac, while Bulgarian
troops, pressing on the Serbian border
to the south, are declared to have forc
ed frontier passes at several points
and to have taken the eastern forts of
Zagecar, some five miles over the bor
der .in Serbia and about 40 miles north
east of Nish.
Special dispatches from Nish esti
mate the Teutonic losses in the Serb
ian campaign .up to Thursday night,
last, as 25,000 killed and, 60,000 wound
ed. It" is -declared in these advices that
a German army which attempted to
turn the Serbian right wing at semen
dria was driven back into the marshes
of the Danube near the Zembrandra
fortress. . Heavy reinforcements for
the Germans in the Pozarevac section
are reported on the way.
Great Britain's declaration of war on
Bulgaria has been followed by a decla
ration of blockade of the Bulgarian
ports on the Aegean sea. The seaports
affected include Dedeaghatch, Porto
Lagos, Maronia and Mecri. Neutral
vessels were given 48 hours to leave
the blockaded area.
On the western front, the Germans
record the repulse of a British attack
northeast of Vermellls and the block
ing of French assaults in the Cham
pagne district, notably east of Aube-
rive where 4heFren eft "ar -eeicrd?t
nave lost more tnan too prisoners ana
three machine guns. German troops
are also declared to have improved
their positions on Hartmanns-Weiler-kopf
in the Vosges and to have foiled
a French attempt to re-take positions
south of Leintry. Paris reports the re
pulse of German attacks north of Reil
lon in Lorraine, and between the Llnge
and the Schratzmannele in the Vosges.
Berlin's account of operations ih the
east is confined entirely to the record
ing of repulses of Russian attacks west
of Dvinsk and at 'Other points toward
the northern end of the line, and in
the region of Smorgen.
Australia is apparently much exer
cised over the suggestion made recent
ly in the house of lords that the Dar
danelles enterprise be abandoned. A
Sydney newspaper is quoted as declar
ing that such a decision would be "evi
dence or gross incompetence some
where, for which hardly any punish
ment would be too great."
The sinking of a Russian coal
schooner by a German aeroplane in the
Gulf of Riga is announced in Berlin
newspapers.
Carranza Commander Notified Villa on
His Way From Casas Grandes.
WILL PUT QUESTION TO GREY
liberal Member to Inquire of Govern
ment's Attitude as to Dardanelles.
London, Oct. jL6. Upon the re-assembling
of the House of Commons
Tuesday Kobert L. Outhwalte, liberal
taember of parliament for Hanley, will
ask Sir Edward Grey, the British sec
retary of state for foreign affairs,
''nether the Russian government still
attaches the same importance to the
Dardanelles operations as it did when
th? British ambassador in Petrograd
stated that the operations had benn
undertaken at Russia's request for theJ
P-irpose of drawing a Turkish force
rrom the Caucasus. The question is
signed to bring out if Lord Milner's
suggestion of the evacuation of the
Gaiiip0ii peninsula finds any official
support. No evidence of such support
!s as yet apparent.
4
MINISTERS TO LEAVE
Russian and Italian Diplomats Prepare
f Sail From Greece, is Report.
Amsterdam, (via London), Oct. 13.
Ljrding to a dispatch from Athens
r'J the Cologne Gazette the ministers
Russia and Italy are preparing to
ie!Ve Greece. The families of the di
plomats, -the message adds, , probably
lave the Grecian capital' today on
a Warship . bound for Italy.
Douglas, Ariz., Oct. 16.General P.
Elias Calles, Carranza commander at
Agua Prieta, . said today he had been
notified that General Villa was en
route from Casas Grandes to Sonora.
He believes his information is correct.
PRESIDENT AND PARTY
SLIP SECRETLY AWAY
He Goes Motoring With Two
Cousins and Mrs. Gait.
Stop at Inn at Harper's Ferry Where
They Are Served Old Fashioned,
Southern Dinner With "Poor
i Man's Pudding".
TEUTONv LOSSES
HEAVY
Casualties So Par i Serbia Reported
to Be 85,000 Men.
Pars. Oct. 16. Austrb-German
Jss m the campaign against Serbia
up to Thursday evening, October 14,
Wer? estimated at 25.000 officers and
jn killed and 60,000 wpunded, accord
ed a dispatch received today by
ir.
Washington, Oct. 16. President Wil
son took a holiday today and with
Mrs. Norman Gait, his fiancee, and his
cousins, Misses Lucy and Mary Smith,
of New Orleans, motored to Harpers
Ferry, W. Va., for lunch. Tonight the
party attended a theatre here. The
motorists left this morning without
telling even White House officials
where they were going. It was rain
ing and the roads were muddy, but the
holiday makers were not to be discour
aged and noon found them at Harpers
Ferry 72 miles away. At an inn over
looking the Potomac and Shenandoah
rivers the President registered, writ
ing "Woodrow Wilson and party."
The inn is kept by a negro family
and the President and Mrs. Gait, both
of whom were born In Virginia, ordered
an old-fashioned Southern dinner which
was served in the public dining room
where there were 20 other guests. The
President asked particularly for apple
pie for desert, but was given "poor
man's pudding." He paid ,for the din
ner himself, and tipped the waitress.
The news that the President was in
the vicinity had preceded him on the
return trip, and at Fredericksburg,
Rockville and other towns, many peo
ple waited to get a glimpse J of Mr.
wn.rtT, and Mrs. r Gait. The party
I reached the White House shortly after
MEXICAN MURDERER OF BRITISH
RANCHER AND AMERICAN DEAD
General Fierro, Second in Command of
Villa Army, Drowned.
El Paso, Texas, Oct. 16. Official an
nouncement was made today at Juarez
of the death of General Rudolfo Fierro,
second in command of the Villa army,
who was held responsible for the kill
ing of William Benton, a British ranch
man, and Anton Bush, an American, at
Juarez about two years ago. The an
nouncement stated merely that Fierro
was drowned while fording a lake near
Villa Ahumada.
Fierro, whose career was stained
with innumerable murders, was one of
the mosfc picturesque leaders produced
by the Mexican revolution. He was
formerly a railroad brakeman, and lat
er turned bandit, robbing an express
train at Lampasas, Mexico.
When the revolution broke out, Fier
ro joined Villa and won the latter's
esteem at the battles of Torreon and
Zacatecas. Subsequently he became
known as Villa's "right hand man."
One of Fierro's exploits as reported
from the battlefield, was the shooting
of more than 300 prisoners taken in
battle. He was a large man physically,
alert, cunning and apparently insensi
ble to fear. In the battle at Torreon
he is credited with having uncoupled
a train in the face of deadly fire, pre
venting the arrival of Huerta rein
$368,000,000 Worth of Millionaires Accused of Criminal Conspiracy
l L- j '
S &
wsMf MkLik T4 r-r?
FORMER MINISTER FROM GREAT
BRITAIN TO MEXICO IS DEAD.
Sir Lionel Garden Forced by Carranxa
to Leave Republic in 1014.
London, Oct. 16. Sir Lionel Carden,
British minister to Mexico, from 1913
until August, 1914, when he was forced
to leave Mexico City by General Car
ranza, after the overthrow of President
Huerta, died here today.
Sir Lionel Edward Gresley Carden
was born in County Tipperary, Ireland,
in 1851. He was best known in this
country as minister to Mexico, where
he came into prominence following the
assumption of power by General Huer
ta. Sir Lionel became a factor in the re
lations between the United States and
Mexico, when upon his arrival in Mex
ico City just after Huerta had impris
oned a number of deputies and declared
a practical dictatorship he presented
his credentials. This action was con
strued in some quarters as a virtual
recognition of Huerta and the latter's
acts.. ' . ,
:Sir Lionel figured later generally in
the press of the-United States through
his' reported -criticism of the A:
governnient'e'iexican policy.
GOVERNMENT
puts
FOR EMPLOYERS TO
ASSIST UMBEKE
Will be Asked ta LetpElmployes
Train Two Months a Year
for Three Years.
APPEAL TO PATRIOTISM
16 BELIEVED KILLED
AS CAR T
PLUNGE
WILLIAM
?JXtt4&'ttx HIDE FrtOM PHPTOCBAFGe
Twelve great millionaires, the most
Important of whim is William Rocke
feller, worth something like $150,000,
.000, have been placed on trial before
the United States court in New fork
city on the charge of violating the
Sherman act as directors of "the New
Haven railroad. The penalty, if they
are convicted, is .95,000 fine .or a year
in jail or both. .
The fortunes of these millionaires is
estimated as follows:
William Rockefeller ...... $150,000, 000
Lewis Cass Ledyard 10,000,000
George MacCulloch I.zrner . 5,000,000
j,'Jharles F. Brocker 30,000,000,
, nanes ai. jrran j.uv,uuu,uuu
JUdwafd i-. Kobbins - 1,000,000
D. Newton Barney 5,000,000
Robert W. Taft 10,000,000
A. Heaton Robertson 2,000,000
James S. Hemingway 5,000,000
Henry K. McHarg 4.. 20,000,000
Frederick F. Brewster 30,000,000
Part of Motor Train Goes
Through Bridge Into Creek
Bodies of Ten Had Been Recovered
Last Night. Most of Whom Were
Drowned Only Four of 65
Occupants Unhurt. . .
erican
Randolph, Kas., Oct. 16. Sixteen
persons are believed to have lost their
lives when a passenger car of a Union
Pacific motor train plunged through a
bridge into Fancy creek, near here,
today. Ten bodies had been recovered
tonight and at least: six more were be
lieved to be in the mud and water
filled car. Most of the recovered dead,
including five women and five men,
were drowned. Of the 65 occupants of
the motor train, only four escaped un
hurt. Many of the passengers were young
women school teachers. All went into
a heap when the car struck the bridge,
weakened by three inches of rain, and
plunged intoi the swollen creek.
A rescue of the passengefs was ex
tremely difficult and many were badly
injured after they had been extricated
from the half submerged car. It was
necessary for the survivors to crawl
up the sides of the car, using the win
dow ledges and seats as the rungs of
a ladder and many fell repeatedly af
ter almost achieving success. Nearly
all became unconscious from loss of
blood or shock on finally reaching
safety. .
IS
PRODUCERS
T BE
NOT MEREJREPA1RERS
Navy Yards to Perform Spe
cial Service for Whole Navy
COMMITTEE DECLARES
E IS THE
NOMINEE
Further Evidence of Purpose of Wil
son Administration to Develop the
Navy to Highest Point of
Efficiency.
FOUR MEN KILLED AND FOUR
INJURED IN GAS EXPLOSION.
Occurred in Bi-Product Plant of Coal
Company Near Birmingham. Ala.
Birmingham, Ala., Oct. 16. Four men
were killed and four injured in a gas
explosion in the bi-product plant of the
Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Com
pany, at FaiVfieW. near here tonight.
The dead ar' -X L. Donnelly, L.' J.
Wright,SPerry. Poor, and Bernhart, all
emplbyes. '. .
The explosion occurred in a valve ot
a 42-inch gas main. The cause is not
known.
Birmingham fire companies, assisting
in fTghting the-.fire that followed the
explosion and' first aid corps and nu
merous physicians from the company's
various plants, were on the scene with
in a few minutes;:
Nashville,. Tenn., , Oct. , 16. Fifteen
touchdowns and ten goals netted Van
derbilt a score of 100. to 0 .against
Henderson-Brown1; this afternoon, the
visitors showing--up: unexpectedly -weak.
(Special Star Telegram.) v
Washington, D C, Oct. 16. Further
evidence of the purpose of the Wil
son administration to develop to the
highest point the efficiency of the
American' navy came to light today
when Secretary Daniels let it be known
that in the future naval stations must
be producers and not mere ornaments
o rrepair plants. To this end a group
of navy yards along the Atlantic sea
board have been chosen for special
services to the navy as a whole.
Mr. Daniels stated today, for in
stance, that the following stations
have been or would be required to
i;.gage in special production: Nor
folk, mines and mine laying appara
tus; Charleston, clothing for sailors;
.Fensacola, aircraft of all classes;
Portsmouth, electrical machinery and
appliances; Indian Head, powder manu
facturing and gun tests; Washington,
manufacture of guns; Philadelphia,
equipment for marines; Newport, torpe
does.
The Norfolk yard also will be devel
oped for the great repair yard of the
navy system, and it is understood that
the .secretary will renew his request
for the construction of the big dry dock
there. This dry dock will be the larg
est on the Atlantic coast. The Norfolk
yard last year produced more ' mines
than any plant has turned out in the
history of tne navy.
Shelby Becomes a City.
Shelby will be put in the real city
class after December 1. Upon that date
the Postoffice Department will inau
gurate city delivery mail service for
the town that has been made famous
by Representative Yates Webb The
service will start with two carriers.
The Postoffice Department has ac
cepted the proposal of Messrs. Frame
Bros., to lease new quarters for the
postoffice at Southern Pines.-The-new
office will be on the east side of State
streetone-fourth of a block of , Sev
enteenth street South. - ' P.' R.
Majority Over Mayor Grace
Was 128 Votes
Situation in Charleston was Quiet Yes
terday National Guardsmen and
Naval Militia Remained on .
Duty Last Night.
Charleston, S. C, Oct. 16. Tristram
T. Hyde, was declared the Democratic
nominee for mayor of Charleston to
day, after the city executive commit
tee had canvassed the votes' of last
Tuesday's election under guard of
state troops. 'According to the offi
cial figures the nominee had a majority
of 128 votes of Mayor John P. Grace.
Following yesterday's shooting af
fray in the committee room, in which
one man wasTkilled and four wounded,
today passed '-quietly. A strict guard
of the German artillery hall where .the
committee met was maintained by local
troops and naval militia under Colonel
E. M. Blythe. Credentials were inquir
ed of all persons passing through
Wentworth street and those entering
the hall were searched : for concealed
weapons. Mayor Grace, Chief of Po
lice Cantwell and Sheriff J. E. Martin
were among those said to have been
disarmed .s they entered the commit
tee room.
The ten. Grace members withdrew
from the meeting when the committee
voted to sustain a protes in the mat
ter of a box from Ward 10.
The National guardsmen and the
naval militia remained on duty tonight.
MANNING ISSUES ADDRESS
Tells People of Charleston to Have
Self -Restraint and. Calmness of Mind.
Columbia, S. C, Oct. 16. Governor
Manning, who has Kept in close touch
with the Charleston situation all day,
tonight issued an address to the peo
ple of that city urging upon them
"that self-restraint and calmness of
mind which will enable you to think
clearly and to see the impossibility of
the continuance of such conditions."
Six of the eight companies of militia
outside of Charleston, which yesterday
were directed to. hold themselves ready
to respond to a call for service, still
were under, orders tonight.
Atlanta, Ga., Oct. 16. Georgia Tech
had an easy time with Transylvania
here today, defeating the Kentucky
team at football 57 to 0. The tough
back Jield apparently had little trouble
skirting , Transylvania's ends, scoring
eight tauchdowns. Long runs by Strup-
per and Fielder-featured.-'
Besides Sixteen Capital Ships,
the Navy Proposes Many
Smaller War Craft.
v
Washington, Oct 16. Employers
throughout the United States corpor
ations, manufacturers, professional
men, tradesmen and business men of
all classes will be asked to contribute,
as their share in the National defense,,
permission for their employes to en
gage without serious financial loss in
two months' military training during
each of three years.
This is an essential part of the ad
ministration's plan lor raising a citi
zen army of "800,000 men in six years
which, with a regular army of 140,000
men and 130,000 reserves, would give
a trained force, exclusive of state mil
itia, of about 1,200,000 in the event of
war.
The success of the plan, officials ad
mit, depends not on the appropria
tions of Congress, for its cost will
be comparatively small, but on the pa
triotic response of employes, to whom
an appeal will be made to furlough as
many men each year, at different ses
sions as they can spare and who wish
to join the proposed continental army.
Would Attract Men to Enlist.
Administration officials are confident
that even though it is proposed to en
list only 133,000 men a year in the
continentals, or a total of nearly 800.-
wuo ior the nrst six year periods, more
than that number will be attracted by
the outdoor life of a military camp if
they could be assured by their em
ployers that their positions would not
be lost or their earnings seriously de
creased. The proposed enlistment re
quires two months' service for each of
three years, and liability for service
during the remaining three years only
in event of war.
The army plans for more than 1.-
000,000 trained men in six years and
the navy's programme of ten dread
noughts and six battle cruisers within
five years, bdth of which will be pre
sented to Congress with the endorse
ment of President Wilson were the ab
sorbing topics of interest here today.
The .proposed army appropriation bill
will be $182,000,000, or an increase of
$72,000,000 over last year, and that of
the navy is $216,000,000. a $68,000,000
increase. The" total defense budget of
nearly 400,000,000 is an increase of
$140,000,000, which it is understood, is
to be raised from a return to certain
tariff duties removed last year.
Navy Proposes Many Vessels.
Added details of the navy plans be
came known tonight. The five year
programme included, besides the ten
dreadnoughts and six battle cruisersi
85 coast Submarines, 15 seagoing sub
marines, 50 destroyers, 15 scout cruis
ers and five gunboats. Two dread
noughts will be built each year. Two
battle cruisers will be built the first
year, one the third year, two the fourth
year and one the fifth year.
This plan . was agreed upon in ordei .
that the appropriations out of the $500,-
000-.000 fund to be expended for new
ships during the five years might be
evenly distributed through the various
sessions of Congress. The first year's
bill will provide $28,000,000 ,to com
plete ships already authorized, besides
the new dreadnoughts and battle cruis
ers, and provide also for the construc
tion of 25 coast submarines, five sea
going submarines, 15 destroyers,
three scout cruisers, two gunboats, one
fuel ship and one hospital ship; $2,-
000,000 for aircraft and for 10,000 ad
ditional men and 250 additional mid
shipmen at the United States naval
academy.
Welcomed in Naval Circle.
The decision to increase the personal
was welcomed in naval circles, where
it .had been variously estimated that
the navy is now from 10,000 to 18,000
men short of the complement necessary
for ships built and building.
By authorizing 16 capital ships in the
five-year programme the American
fleeti whe nail ships are completed, will
be 'composed in 1825 of 33 dread
naughtsand battlecruisers in the fight
ing line and 13 battleships of the sec
ond line, or a total of 46 capital ships.
This. would be exclusive of nine battle
ships now in commission which will be
super-annuated in 1924.
ALL GOVERNMENTS IN FAVOR
OF RECOGNIZING CARRANZA
Favorable Response From All Partic
ipating in Pan-American Conference.
Washington, Oct. 1?6. Favorable re
sponses were received today from all
the governments participating in the
Pan-American conference which decid
ed to recogfiize General Carranza. Sec
retary Lansing has called a meeting
of the conferees next Monday to ar
range the form of recognition. Recog
nition probably will take the form of
presentation of a note to General Car
ranza through Elias Arredondo, his rep
resentative . here, who will go to Mex
ico to meet Carranza.
With the presentation of such a
note ah embargo on arms would go
into effect against opposing factions
and an ambassador or charge d'affaires
would be sent to Mexico as soon as a
selection could be made.
. Pittsburg, Oct. 16. The University of
Pittsburg completely outplayed the
Carlisle Indians in their annual foot
ball game here, winning by a score of
45 to Oi.'
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: 6 o'clock.- ... , :-: .: '; r . -.?.: ' t
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