M0RL TROOPS ORDEREDDERm LIEUTEHATS NO COMMUNICATION WITH PERSHING 50?D? SITUATION FATHER GLOOMY HUH CAVALRY TO MOVE TO BORDER In Response to Bequest of Funston and Pershing for "Ade quate Force. .v. TO PROTECT LONG LINES Genrrol Funston Ask War Department to Send More Troops Into Mexico, to Strengthen the Lines of ; '. Communication. Washington, March 21.- While act ing Secretary Polk, of the State Depart ment, and Eliseo Arredondo, Mexican ambassador designate, were conferring during the day over the terms of the protocol proposed by General Carran za, to govern the joint pursuit of Villa, the War Department was ordering: ad ditional troops to the border in re sponse to a request from General Fun ston. Mr. Arredondo conferred' at length with Mr. Polk . after President Wilson and his nahinet had decided tn accept the proposal-for a protocol.. Lat er it was said that the terms, of the pro posed convention virtually had . been agreed upon, and that it . was . quite probable it would be in .force within a, few days. . " - J ', :'. , .- '.' -.? It is understood that-it is proposed to have the agreement cover " such ques tions as how many American troops ' shall enter Mexico, how far ; into- .the ? country they shall penetrate, methods of co-operation and' the ..useOf rally . Ts'formint&r;? ine state Department today sent to - Consul General Rodgrers at . Queretaro for presentation to the' de f acto . goV ernment the Information asked for in regard to the request of the United States for permission to use the rail way from El Paso to Caeas Grandes for the shipment of supplies to the Amer ican expeditionary 1 forces. : It was pointed out that the United States . had no intention of shipping; troops over the line and that the request was made solely for supplies. - . -1 - - , Searing Villa Says Pershing. . General Pershing:, leading; the Amer ican expeditionary forces in Mexico,' re ported, to the War Department today that he had reached a point near Villa and his outlaws. It was made clear in the dispatch that General; Pershing; be lieved the troops of the de facto gov ernment were co-operating; in the ban dit hunt and that it is quite' possible - Villa may be trapped. ' . ' Officials continued to assert today that all dispatches to the War.,. and State departments told of co-operation between the American and Carransa forces and of erenerallv favnra"h1 fn. ditions in the interior of Mexico and aiong the border. Concerning: unofficial dispatches picturing a verys different situation, Secretary Baker said that while the situation was fraught with many possibilities, so far there" had been no unfavorable developments: One of General Pershing's reports tonight said the attitude of the natives contin ues friendly. Mr. Baker, in referring to this, explained that the department had , no information to indicate that a single hostile gun has been fired against or by , the American troops since they entered Mexico. ASK THAT MORE TROOPS BE ' , v SENT INTO MEXICO TO AID San Antonio, Texas, March '2L Gen ial Funston today asked the War De partment for more troops to Te sent into Mexico in pursuit of Francisco nia. The request was made 'at the suggestion of General Pershing, com mander of the expedition, who urged "at another regiment be sent to him; - his message to the War Department general Funston asked for what he termed an "adequate force." It was announced at General Fun s on s headquarters that the Fifth cav of which one squadron is at Fort wjer, Virginian another at Fort Leav enworth. Kas.,v and the third at Fort Sheridan, Wyo, would be brought, to ine border at once and sent forward ?ng General Pershing's line of com munication to Casas Grandes. ; Whether "e had asked for other, troops General 'Unston WOUld not nav Tlifl nniv r-o snn ; . - erivpn fm. A . 1 1 m ; 1 I fr-K ss rorce known to be consld fi.t. ly,more than 4,000, was that his tl i operations had become so ex uded that his main line of Communl ation and the subsidiary lines were in ntl of strengthening. -, - thB ly a Precautionary move," was in! General Funston answered all Declines to Answer. 4 Vl2 1 r.. J tm a 1 , ' a. - m He n,. . ' "oivcu 11. me movtmeni i frf" iroPs of the de facto, government on, garrisons from the - interior to Wrp 0n the borler and. reported ..fall-two- the CArranza troops; in one or tin 1.nstances to show active co-opera-,n in the pursuit of Villa had any J'"g to do with his decision to ask for swer Blrength' but ne declined to an- mrlne uneasiness was displayed for, a ton at dePartment , headquarters tuay when it was Veported that the at Hg4raph wires between Casas Grandes border had been cut, but-an ivav report stating that the -line cut l.ari .a "bu"er" line General -Pershing J laid, and that It had been broken . 'dentally Dy some of the American e-s crossing it, allayed apprehension. It not believed here: that General Continued 'on Page Three.) ' ELESS IS DOWtl I.VIRES ARE GUT Expeditionary Force Cut Off From . Communication With the -: United States. EIGHT MILES WIRE GONE If Wireless ..Station is Not Repaired Soon. It, Will be Necessary to Use Mounted Couriers to. Carry DispatchesHorses Suffer. , Columbus, N. M., March 21. - Com munication between the United States and General Pershing's , punitive expe dition in Northern Chihuahua was at a standstill tonight, it was officially an-, nounced from military . headquarters here. It was asserted that the army wireless station at Casas. Grandes fail ed shortly before 6 o'clock, the only re maining line of communication Into Mexico being by an army field telegraph wire which has been practically useless tor several days because it has - been cut in a number of places between Co lumbus and its terminus, 30 miles south of the border. .- . Jf the break in the wireless is not repaired ? shortly, t was said it would be necessary to depend on " mounted couriers to carry dispatches. . Major- W. R. : Sample, commandant here, announced that' it was discovered today, that the field telegraph line had been -Cut in 28 plac'es.eight miles pf wire being carried away in one place. He pointed utj however; that 4t .was waststruBg long the; tT6h.d at- the alda of the roadway ?. that' some of -the breaks had been caused -by the passing of trucks over. them. Ke asserted -also that previously "the wireless , station here had -experienced some k difficulty in operating at night because it used the 8am e wave links as the large sta tions at Arlington,' Va.,r San Francisco and Panama. . i-r - . . That horses and mules with the Am erican expeditionary force in Mexico are suffering from' heat was indicated In reports received at the military base here tonight, irom veterinarians with the expedition. These asserted that 12 mules were missing and requested that a consignment-of horse clippers be sent by motor-train at once to be. used In releiving f the animals. . r; ; FAILURE OF WIRELESS NOT REGARDED .AS SIGNIFICANT f San Antonio, Tex., March 21. - Fail are of the field wireless at Casas Gran des was not regarded at General Funs ton's headquarters as significant, as it has been "In troulle" a large part of the time for several days, and officers were inclined to believe that this interruption-was due,, like others, to' at mospheric x conditions and the weak ness of the wireless set. J The wires between Casas Grandes and Guarei are' east of General Pershlngs line of ' communication and were not used by him for transmission. The field wire or buzzer that was interrupt ed south of Columbus, was used only for communication by those i near ' the American border, General Pershirtg de pending entirely upon his wireless. RAILROAD HEADS OPPOSE "SPACE PLAN" FOR PAYING Trtunbull and Johnson Appear Before Senate Postoff Ice Committee. '.; . . i Z.' r ; ; Washington;1 March ; 21. Frank Trumbull, chairman of the executive board of the Chesapeake & Ohio' rail road, and .L. E. Johnson,, president of the Norfolk & western, appeared De fore the Senate Postoff ice committee today in opposition -to the "space plan" of paying for mail transportation. -' "The railroads '- have,? accepted"" the principle of regulation,", said Mr. Trum bull. -.-V' v " . :' 'Q' -r ";'' ' The Inter-State ; Commerce Commis sion regulates the freight and express but with a sort of locomotor ataxia, the leg representing mall transportation is permitted to drag Jaehlnd, unregulated." .-Mr. '.Trumbull added that the Postof fice , Department was simply a large shipper and .that .congress naa never entertained the thought of permitting any other shipper to fix his own rates I in whole-or in part. ' Mr. Johnson? said he did" not think the government should place itself in a h position . different from any other shipper except In time of war; r "Isn't the Inter-State Commerce Com mission, a? part of .the. government?" asked Senator TownsendV .' "Tes,; but I' am filling that this arm of the . government, should decide what th- rat es - on government , business should be on the : same basis it decides the rates on ' the oustness 01 citizens, -.. responded -Mr.'-J ohnSon. ' . ' COtE TOUNCEB DEAD. . Famous Outlaw of Border Days Who ' Became Devout Churchman. - Less, Summit, ; Mo.' March 21. Cole Totinger famous outlaw of border days, but - ot late . years a -devout . .church at tendant and peaceful citizen, 5 died at his home here : tonight after a Unger tng illness. He was 12 years old. arid unmarried.- - (,,;r',v y j-1 11 AD NO LESSENING OF TENSION ON BORDER Serious Disaffection Among' Car- .ranza Troops, is Believ- ' ed to Exist. WIRES CUT BY BANDITS ? American Military Authorities Consider Situation Alone Border Far From , Satisfactory Grave Fears : , ' Felt at El Paso. El Paso, Texas, Itfarch 21. Mexican officials at Juarez practically conceded tonight that the cutting" of the tele phone and telegraph . wires- "between Juares and Casas Grandes was the re sult of a raid by Villa forces on the Mexican Northwestern railroad. The extent of the raid and the amount of damage: done were not learned. - n he absence; of any news from eUher General Pershing ', or. General Gavira, there .was nothing left but conjecture' as to the result of the fight ing between Villa .and the Carranza forces, . said to have occurred near Namiquipa. There was a strong belief that "Villa wasv not possibly involved in whatever fighting had occurred. It seemed reasonably certain . that the bandit; chief coul dnot , have : been at Namiquipa and at the various places af which he was located in. advices to General Gaviraduring the- last 'week. - If it is true that. .Villa, had clasfced at Namiquipa with Carranza troops in a 'general? battlen wKic he hai been defeated, ' it Dears ? Trta-hiv .nrnhahi vvjtu. w wiHttw, w i in wie American' col umns. The advance guard of the Amer icans' was? reported at Eirvalleyester day, .ortiy 5 jinues from v Namiquipa. It is not believed,. however.'-that Villa would! risk an open fight with General Pershing's troops i but: would ' split his men into small parties andr indulge in Jiia. favorite gjierrina. tactics. ;.c r Tension on the Border. 1 ' " In spite "of-- reassuring : reports from Washington, there was.no lessening to day in . the tension along " the J border nor weakening In the .freely expressed belief that - there was ; serious - disaf fection' among the Carranza troops. The proposed - protocol between .the -American government' and Carranza ; did not alter this opinion. It was declared thati, the -first-chiefs actions - by no means . reflected ' the at titude or ... wishes of all .the;. Mexican people and that large numbers of troops under, his command .had been ; former adherents of Villa and other factional chiefs who still had strong claims on their sympathies. " Other developments tonight indicat ed that the American military author ities here consider the situation -along the'; border far from satisfactory. On the - advice of Captain Moses, com mander of the - cavalry ; troops at Fa bens, 30 miles east of here, Dr. Charles R.' Ricker, the Mexican officer, with the1 troops, .sent his wJfe and family, to El Paso. ,They. were followed by flve other American women residents, including the two-school teachers wj closed ; the local schools. Captain Moaes said, however, that he had 'ex perienced no trouble and did . not an ticipate any, but he did not believe scantily -1 populated - points .along the border were good.places for women and children" at the -present time. . Roundlna- Up Mexicans. Texas rangers and the cavalry patrols have commenced a round up of Mexi cans along the frontier-who are sus pected of being jVilla partisans and of being engaged, in the smuggling of ammunitions across the Rio. Grande, a practice .that , is admittedly going on. Seven of these men were sent into El Paso today .from eastern frontier vil lages and flve have ' been arrested at Ysleta 12 miles, east of. here. At the latter , place the civilian rsidents say a plotVof ship rapid firing; guns across the border was discoveTedi but the au thorities 'refused to make ; any state ment as to whether. ; guns . had been seized or had reachedMexico In-.the meantime, "the situation in Sanbra becomes increasingly serious, due, to the action of Military Governor Calles, fc who ig. said to . have entered upon? a campaign to drive from the state all persons connected in any way with the IScientificos or old Diaz party. ,v Grmvet Fear Felt.v ' The? era vest fears are felt, as to the possible effect of his actions on Ameri cons and other foreign Interests. His commahd that the LaColorado mining company? of New ; YorH re-Mjpen Its mines' at! Hermoslllo has been followed by ! announcement that a decree wa about' to be Issued cancelling all con cessions granted in , the Huerta and Villa regimes. ' : . This decree -.will affect . many mining companies, public utilltiew corporations and - other ; concerns ."Which . Americans and other foreigners either cohtrol or are linterested in, ' 'At the same .time he has ordered Jail r the Catholic cler gy from the state. ;.One of his recent pr oclamati onsV couche d 5 in . fiery. . Ian -guage, called upon the- people to "ex terminate the breed of Cientlficos." which h ' declared were responsible for the Impoverishment, of the; people and all the evils which" have- overtaken MeXiCO. . . :. - s. :t:'- . Interesting sidelights" th: how r , the American soldiers ' are ; faring 'in Mexi co, are reaching here . through members of the expeditionary; force : . who Vare sent back, from 1 the front as couriers. They - say - there .'is considerable suffer-Ing-on'aceouht f -the. intense; heat of (Continued on Tg To) ' But Three Days' Rations Between Them and Starvation in Des- ' ert Foothills. ONE FROM SOUTH CAROLINA Two of Eight Aeroplanes Which Started Sunday Separated From the Six. ' Columbus, N.' M., - March ? 21. Two lieutenants of the first- aero -squadron are lost somewhere in the desert foot hills of the Sierra Madre with but three days' rations and, two small can teens of water between them and star vation, It , was officially made known at military headquarters here tonight Army officers do not. credit reports in Columbus that the two-lieutenants may have fallen-victims, of snipers. Radios to Major W.-.R. Sample, com mandant : here, received today from Capt. B. D. Foulois, at Casas Grande's, commanding the aero corps, reported that Lieutenant Robert II. Willis, 26 years old, - who was ? appointed from South Carolina, and Lieutenant Edgar S. Gorrell, 24 years old, of Maryland, who left here' last Sunday afternoon each on an armV aeroplane, had failed to . arrive at 'the advanced base and that no reports of the missing men or their biplanes had been ..received. ) .. Immediately instruptions-Vere ; Issued to drivers i of ;' every " moior Struck leav - in - ghere' to watch tori traces i; of : the missing men and, thei planes. If is be lieved' also "'that" s6mf. of . the' six ae roplanes whlc : harrived safely:' Casas Grandes are v being : einployed in the ' The eight plan'eMfcd' f rom here . - V M tl-W ..... VUM me uasaa: urajrqes vaiiey'to jojn the expeditionary forces. Neither ' of the men 'was accompanied by a. mechani cian or by ' an obseryer; ; and shortly after the flight began the two' planes were detached from-the others. Noth ing has been heard : from celther since. Much Concern 1 Admitted. , Tonight army men admitted that with the ' two fliers 4$ hours overdue at Casas Grandes there is much concern rfor their safety.' It was pointed out, however, that the delay does not-indicate necessarily that the aviators have met with-serious troubles. Mem bers of the aero corps cling to the hope that . they may have encountered engine difficulties and been forced- to land for repairs, in some unfrequented region. ' . ' ' . .. . " ' ' ' " - It was pointed out that landing in the rocky region over which they "were to fly, the ' planes might have, been wrecked and that the two officers may now be struggling -to make their way to 'some -settlement. Reports- reaching here indicate that the1 civilian scouts accompanying' the punitive expedition were leading" small detachments of cavalry into the wildest parts' of the district in .the search' for the two lieutenants! Army men t here said tonight that efforts would ... be made to expedite the search since the men carried only food enough for , a few-days " and that both this and their water supply may have been - lost if their machines were wrecked. .Consid erable; .hope, was vbased on rthe fact that both men- are athletes . and are well . able to -care for themselves in emergencies. Both officers took, part in t the -recent flight . of ..army ; planes from Fort 'Sill, Oklahoma. . . .. " CHARGES MADE IN GIGANTIC FRAUD CASE Collusion Between Internal Reve nue Agents and Manufacturers. Chara-es Brought by-Cigar and Cls;ar ' ette Manufacturers Ninety TVar- Arrested . Already. -: '-- New York, March 21. -Charges of col lusion between agents of the. Internal Revenue, Department and manufactur. ers of cigars and cigarettes" who are alleged to have' been evading, the, law, haTve been brought to the attention-of government officials, it became kwoww tonight, in, connection: w sale arrests . here of ; manuf actu.rers. Ac cused of misusing or failing .ta .use .Ln-v ternal reve nue ; ' stampa. Government officers who aTevconducting- 'the; 'crf sade ; admitted that . such- charges iwere being ; Investigated, '.' Ninety ; warrants had been issued! up to tOhlghV for alleged violators of , the internal revenu'e laws-1 and "rtorty-seven: personar had; been arrested.? Each of the accused .was .held. in. 91,500. bail for the Federal . grand.; Jury .' ':..; . 4- : JfTp charges ofr coUusion ;hay ; come principally .from Ithe ; acpused manufac turers, some : of . whom are' saidsto have declared they had i-been paying from $1 to 410 r..a,': week" to" revenue agents fqr "protection" - again? Prosecuti9nU . , . cials of .the . Pepartment of In ternal Revenue, ' and .for the - Depart - -ConttUe4 0tf psura Teicr T l - - -f I SAte whMAN FROM DEATH CHAIR MURDERS HIS FDUft lilliiiilPlI '.. But a tke Governor , of the State of North Caroiina,J It, I uot m Jadment that the majesty Of the law demands that this woman shall be put to death. I cannot contemplate with approval, that this woman, unworthy and blackened by sin though 'she be, shall be shrouded in the cerements of death, drassed along .-the fatal corridor: and-bound in the chair of death. - The spy has In- all countries been punished with death. 'Germany, executed the woman spy; Eng land did not. The action of the military governor of Belgium was condemned by the conscience of the world. The killing Of ,, Jthls woman, would send a shiver through North Carolina. Humanity does not apply to woman the in exorable law that it does to mam This may arise -from misconceived senti mentality. It may arise 'from the, deep instincts of the race.?. . MmxTmEmAMsxQtemiG Governor Commutes Sentences of jprMonmentTh Against Putting Woman to ; Death May be Based Upon ' ' Deep Instincts of the Race ' Sharp Note of Protest Received Against Interference. ' . (Special Star Telegram.) Raleigh. N. C, March 21. Great numbers t of ' telegrams I are coming to Governor Craig from people arid'organ izations In and out of the State express ing gratification his having saved the woman, Ida Ball Warren, from the electric chair forthe humanitarian rea son rthat she is a jwoman, the Governor expressing thejhope that the sentiment against electrocuting a woman . is a "deep" and holy Instinct of the race." However, one sharp protest "that is especially notable has cqme to, the Gov-J ernor ; fr6"m' Winston-Salem, the home town of .the j woman., It is a 'telegram signed by Rev:- J. C.t Styers, "and reads: "I am sorry to learn that your back bone was too weak to support' the de cision of , the' couns' - ; . In making , formal- announcement of the commutation of the death sentence of Mrs.. Ida" Ball Warren and . Sam P. Christy, sentenced . to be electrocuted for the murder, of -the husband '.'of. the woman' ' at -Winston-Salem, , GqvernOr Craig said:' - - ' ', The Governor's Reasons. "Sentence" commuted to life imprison ment 'March. 21, 1915; the defendants, Ida Ball Warren and Samuel P. Christy, will t not suffer death ; according to the judgment of the .court, but ... instead thereof will be confined in the . State's prison during: the , terms of, their natur al : lives to .. be kept in. strict confine ment and, at hard labor. ." . - ' ''Reasons: .The people, of North.-Carolina In their constitution declare:, 'The Governor shall have power to, grant re prieves., commutations .and s pardons- af - a- : .11 AM r . fer conviction for all offenses .(except in aseSiOf impeachment) ..upon- such conditions as he may.thinK proper, sud ject. o such, regulations as may be prC vided by law 'relative' to the manner of applying for pardons The po.w er to pardon or . to? cOmnrute thus conferred upon -the -Governor -has no ilimitation but his -own conception of duty. It is the highest and most, sacred trust vest ed by law. It must" be exe'retsed in just and humanfe regard for the condemned and the rights, and Welfare 'of, society., - ."When a petition for pardon or com mutation is placed before the. Governor he must act. - He cannot avoid the re sponsibility. His action is in the or derly .process of. the administration 6t justice, ? provided ; in the ;- constitution. His, Judgment js the final decree of the pepple and .the law. pronounced by the ultimate tribunal. , : ': - .'There is no escape from the conclu sion that this woman; .Ida Ball- Warren, is' guilty of murder, deliberate and pre meditated, ; conceived, and executed .in determined wickedness. 5 The verdict of the jury is fully sustained by the evi dence;" the; Sentence of the1 court is fix ed by, the; statute. ' t "But as, the. Governor" of the State of North Carolina,: it is not' my judgment that" the majesty of the law demands that this woman shall be put to death. T. cannot: contemplate with - approval that" this ' woman, unworthy, and black ened : by1- sin though shO be, shall be shrouded.'" In the .cerements , pf , death, dragged f along the 'fatal corridor and bounr InVthe chaif "or deattt.T The spy J- " - ' 1 ' - v ' - , ..v.n..-..x-..;.:.. i f As Mrs. Warren- and Christy to Life has in all countries been punished with death. Germany executed the woman spy ; England -did not. a The - action of the military ' -governor Of Belgium was condemned by 'the conscience of the world. The killing' of this woman would send a' shiver through North Carolina, Humanity does nbr apply to woman the inexorable law - that it- does to man. This may arise from-misconceived sen timentality, lt'may arise from thedeep instincts of jthe race . - "The participation of Christy in this murder makes more" difficult the ques tion presented to-me.- He,- too, is guilty He bought the chloroform with which she drugged- her husband. Either Chris ty- or StonestreeV her son-in-law, twist ed a cord, tightly around-the-husband's -neck 'to make sure that he could nevei awake from the deadly sleep. The body was" placed ina-trunk, Christy and Stonestreet- hauled - it away and tnrew- it, weighted with irons, - in a deep hole of Muddy creek. The-woman conceived the design and was the di recting -and dominating - personality of -this tragedy. Since life has been spar ed to her; Christy, too, must escape death..:."1 . .- . .. ; "This i action is in; accord with my conception of. the just and humane ad ministration; of .the law. -v It Us, recom mended by many, of mr; strongest, wis est and best people.-- Many: good men do not approve-of any.tcomm,utation Of the judgment, of the cpurt. -The respon sibillty of the decision: 'rests, with me.' History off the.; Case.-,; Mrs. Warren and Christy -were con victed of the. murder 1 of ' G. J . War rffi, in, Winston-Salem,.-July. 18, 1914, and-the State- Supreme; Court Upheld the . finding. Ah attempt ta. scarry the case , to . the United States Supreme court failed. . Final petition ' for com- y ..- ... .-. . . " mutation of their, sentences was' made to the Governor at .a .hearing yester day. . , .. - yJ':- -1 " Because of,its many unusual features the case attracted' wide' attention :Mrs. Warren and Christy, '.were living' to gether as "Mr. and -Mrs.- Kearhs" in Grand Saline,- Texas,.,when Warren ap peared in 1912 and for a time lived with 'them- as a-.boarder.' Christy T was a railroad man and a. short time later on returning from .; a.- runhe : found the woman and ; Warren had fled and taken all his savings. -. v . ; ; . The ' two i came ,to '.. North; Carolina where they ; were married. Christy lo cated ..them. :. about: a year . later ; and made 'unsuccessful attempts, to recover hia money, o In his confession, after the murder Christy said the Woman on one of ' his visits i told . him'; Warren 'was mistreating her .and then; .endeavored to induce , him .to .kill : her . husband. ! .After several, plots had been proposed and, discarded" Christy, said he . purchas ed a bottle j of- chloroform -' and deliv ered it f to A Clifford Stonestreet, Mrs. Warren'js son-i n-law, who in turn gave it to, heroine understanding; being; the woman was - to - chloroform . Warren while he , slept- On.the morning of the murder, - Christy, said y Stonestreet in formed hlmlW'arren jWasldead and that night Christy, called; for. the. trunk-into which the-bodyjiad,been Jplaced and af ter;v weighting -It. .with- iron, dumped, it into a- ereek; where 'ft-iWasii found five weeks later The. QOdyf was not iden tifled until some time later when rela -J CContiaued on Page .Two,) i,v, -tS.:.'.:. S&.y ' CHILDREN IN BED AND KILLS HIMSELF Only Wife is Left of Family, of D. G. Patterson, of Greensboro, i Well Connected. RE-LOADED TO SHOOT SELF Horrible Tragedy Enacted Just Before Daylight by Man -Supposed Insane. Greensboro, N. C, March 21. With , all of his four children dead or dying " from wounds he had inflicted, Daniel G. " Patterson, formerly a yard foreman for the Southern Railway here, - this morning at 4 o'clock placed a pistol to ' his own head' and fired two shots that , instantly ended his life. Of the family of six that last night lay down to sleep, only the wife today lives to tell the story of the horrible tragedy enact- , ed in her home at 634 Broad avenue 1 early this morning..: Despondency be- ' cause of loss . of position and a buei- ' ness failure at Hopewell, Va., recently are ascribed as the reasons for the hor rible tragedy. . The Patterson family consisted of D. G. Patterson, the husband and father four children - Of the folid wing ages: Louise, 16; Gordon and Frances, twins. 8; Cowles, 7, and Mrs. Patterson, - who was the second wife and not the moth- - er of the children. The mother was( a sister of the second Mrs. Patterson. Both Mr. and Mrs.1 Patterson are mem bers of splendid families. Patterson was a brother of Dr. Patterson; of Lib erty, and distantly related to Dr. J. W. " Long, of this city, a noted surgeon His wives, sisters, were-nieces of the -lkte Col. C. H. Cowles, ' for many years m ' clerk of the; United States court a( " Statesvyie and prominent in politics. - tei9P-i was , hativef, JUberty l(. arra for many years he was yard fore man ior the Southern hallway Comp'a ' ny here , and drew ' a salary of $125 v a . month; - Several months ago he lost" this position.' After some little time spent in a vain effort to get another place', he went to Hopewell, "Va., the magic city, , and lost his savings in .the restaurant ' business. He returned to the city and . led his wife to believe that he was again in the employ of the railway. Yesterday, being railroad" pay day, he had no excuse he could give his wife for-not having money, and this and his financial troubles drove him to commit the deed, it is believed. He was about .-f 50 years of age and had always been a devoted husband and father. Patterson Left a Will. The wretched man left a will, which provided that his body and the bodies of such children as' died should be bur ied at Liberty, Randolph county, his old home; that plain cement slabs should be placed at the. heads of "their . graves, but that these markers- should J bear no inscription. It further provid ed that if any of hla cnildren "surviv ed," they should receive whatever property-he had and the proceeds from his. insurance. He appointed as ' the guardian for the survivors his brother, ; Dr. R. D. Patterson, of Liberty. , The' condition of Patterson yesterday arid last, evening, was cheerful, accord ing to his .wife, and she had no reason to anticipate a tragedy, in the home. He had helped the children in the evening , with their, school lessons, and had jok ed and chatted with all members of his family. During the night one of the children had suffered from toothache, and the father and mother were awake : with .it : occasionally. Husband . and wife slept on the first floor of the home; Louise and Cowles In a front room Up- , stairs, and Gordon and Frances in an other upstairs room.. i Patterson arose early - this morning - and left his' wife In bed. He evidently obtained his pistol - and, went first .to the room occupied by the older daugh- k ter and the younger boy; for these ' children were found dead .lying in their bed, as though thtey were asleep. Death, - . for them was -instantaneous. -. The other two children" were prooably aroused by the shots in the .front room.. When they were found neither, was dead, though Frances died In a feW-minutes after a jDhysiCian arrived. Gordon lived sever er . a r -ot. of these children were found on- Uie' , . floor and Gordon - was writhing in a. pool of bloodr i h : ; . - -The Wife's Story 1 The twlfS "was mroused by the shots upstairs, though she was not sure they, were in: ner nouao. tone uaiue uiii iniu , - . the. hall... and metVher husband coming ' down-; the :stairway With the pistol ,in nls nana., ene enaeavorea to get mm 10 give the. weapon to her. He, tld' 'her that he would-not harm a hair of her head, bu. con tinned to reload the weap-, on. ;. She ran ; from' the house to obtain assistance from-, neighbors, : but 'almost by the ' time she .was outside she heard the reports or the gun. , weignDors wno came in found him -dead, and two .child- -v: ' '- (Continued on ? Page . Two) ' THE DAY IN CONGRESS ftiJ.'V ;:i:"',...'SB!JfATB . c i-Met at 11 o'clock, t - - " Posfofflce committee ieard protests; from railroads against changing sys tem Of rail Way tmall pay. 1 ' x ,c Passed 58 to 2S Senator Tillman's. dUI ' appropriating $11,000,000 for acquis! tlon of a government armor plate fac tOrySOrii; "; -V'.;-;." Adjourned at 7:03 P, M. to noon Wed hesday. , . ': -.".-' -- ' .-;'; - i. -'; 1: - HOUSE .-,' -, . ' " , I Met at 11- o'clock. - . :;.:- 'I General, debate .on . the- army j bill wa r continued.1-,,-, r-. - ' : - - 1 aval, committee continued , hearings, , - - Adjourned at :3&P. ..M tp, 11, A. H, Wednesday.! . . - - . I) r- r 1 s ."".';: :;- "' - '-:- :?.;: ; l r- i