ifi-1, H i : 'A 12 Pages Today ONE SECTION r y: ;j -:r- , v 1 . v; ; 'V . . .' l '..!-"- - ' i : . ' : - . ; , ; ; - ;v: ,::.', . . v-: ( ' ; . ...... 1 v v." , .. - " . : ' . Fair Tuesday, Wednesday fair in TTTT TF V? f SfTTV amT 'TTE5is- VSO TT"4 I l voii. xcTinci-No. i3i HUGHES OUTLINES THE UPON WHICH HE WILL HIS CAMPAIGN FOR " . ' , 'I tJ' "r Assails Administration for Coutse pursued with Eeterence to Mexico. I AND EUROPEAN ? NATIONS Declares .for a New "' Policy of "Firmness and Consistency" Towards Mexico. IN ACCEPTANCE SPEECH Denounces "Use of Our Soil for Alien Intrigues." New York, July 31. Charles E. Hughes tonight outlined in his speech of acceptance the issues upon which he will conduct ' his campaign for the Presidency. , Mr. Hughes assailed the administration for the course it has pursued with reference to Mexico, maintenance of American rights during the Eu- ; J J -Al- ropeau war, prepareuneaa ajjiu. olu er great questions of the" day. He declared for a new policy of ''firm ness and .consistency' toward Mexico, for ''the unflinching main tenance of all American rights on land and sea," and for adequate national defense, "adequate pro tection on both our western and eastern coasts." , Denounce Alien Iatrlgrne.: "We denounce all plot and conspi racies in ; the Interest of. a.ny "foreign nation," Mr. Hughes" said: "Utterly in tolerable J the- ue of ouroil -for alien intrigues. - Erery American-, must .un reservedly condemn them and support every effort for their suppression." The nominee assailed ; the adminis tration for its "direction of diplo matic intercourse" from the beginning, declaring that where there should have been ; conspicuous strength and ek pertness ; there had been weakness and inezpertness. He -cited San Domingo as an instance wnere appointments had "gone to deserving Democrats"" and to the failure to . continue Ambassador Herrick at his post in Paris after the war had started as a "lamentable sac rifices of international-repute." Endorses Woman SulTia&ev "I endorse the declaration in the platform in favor of woman suf frage." Mr. Hughes declared, and he added: , ; "Opposition may delay. ; but in my Judgment cannot defeat , thW mov ment. I favor-the vote for wo men' , - ... i -. '. One-fourth of the speech was devot ed to Mexico. Step after step taken by the administration with reference to Mexico was assailed from the days of Huerta to the note sent the de facto government by the State Department, June 20, last, part of which was quoted by the speech. " : Senator Harding's Address. Senator Harding, who was chairman of the Republican National; Conven tion, notified the candidate formally of his nomination, speaking as follows: ' "Mr. Hughes:- The committee here assembled, representing all of the Unit ed States and territories,, chosen by the Republican National . Convention which met in Chicago on last June 7. is direct yyed by that convention formally to noti fy you of its action . in selecting you as its nominee for the presidency of the Republic "Speaking for the committee, it is my pleasure to say directly what was con veyed to you by telegraph awhile the contention was yet in session tfcat you are the unanimous choice of the Republican National Convention for the party standard bearer. ' ; . "That convention uttered the princi ples of a confident, determined, reunit ed and enthusiastic Republican party which turns to you in highest respect and trust, as a nominee"; best typifying , the party's purposes and the people's desires. . ... . -: "Inasmuch as the unusual clreura-, stances inspired an informal notice at" the time of the convention's action and you then made an informal acceptance of the call to patriotic duty, which- won the plaudits of our people, I shall net refer in detail to the action of .the con vention or the declared -principles to which the Republican party is commit ted. But it is fitting -that I should speak the congratulations of this com mittee on your most extraordinary nomination. It has no parallel , in the Hstory of the RepubUcan . party. V AS the whole people have approvingly .wit nessed, you have been chosen", for lead ership by a convention-which campris eri the best thought, the highest .inten-t'-on and deepest consecration v of a sreat and historic party, whh- you were not only not an aspirant, but 4is-; courag-ed . all endeavors in your behalf. "Notwithstanding your holding aloof from all conference and participation, that unfailing understanding which di rects popular sentiment to highest. vicr tory called you to the service of the party and the nation.: '; Tour record of Public service, your "well known and courageous views on public questions when in executive position, your abid ing devotion to Republicanism,"; your (Continued on Page, Two.) A j J f l l uuress oi naries Jt. tiusfnes . A accepting jne ublicans New torlc, July 31 The speech 4y j Charles E. Hughes, accepting the Re publican nomination for president; de livered hee this evening, follows in run: Senator Harding, Members of the No tification Committee and Fellow Citi zens': ' v , ' " This occasion is more than a mere ceremony of notification. We are not here to indulge in formal exnresslona. We come to state in a plain and direct manner our faith, our purpose and our pledge. This representative gathering is a happy augury. It 7 means , the strength of reunion. It means that the party of Lincoln is restored., alert, effective.- If means the unity of a com mon perception of paramount national needs. It means that we are neither deceived , nor benumbed by abnormal conditions.' We know that we are in a critical period, perhaps more critical than any ; period since the Civil War. We need a dominant sense of national unity; the exercise of our-best con structive, powers; the vigor and re sourcefulness of a quickened "America. We desire that the Republican party as a great liberal party .snail be the-agency of national achievement, the, organ of the effective expression of dominant Americanism. 'What do I meari by that? I mean America conscious of -. power, awake to Obligation, erect in self-respect, prepared for every emergency, davoted to the ideals of peace,-inspired with the spirit of. human brotherhood, safeguarding both individual onnortun- jity and the public interest, maintaining Fa nt.11 J J a ? A . . , . . . . w ou-uruw co consuiuuonai lysiem adapted to local self-government with out - the sacrifice of essential national authority; appreciating the. necessity of stability, expert knowledge and thor ough organization as the indispensable conditions of security and progress;" a country 'loved by, Its citizens with a patriotic fervor permitting no division m their . allegiance and no rivals in their affection -I mean America first and America efficient, -it is in this spirit ;that I respond to your summons. iVomn Be4atlon-AppolntineBts. Our-foreign relations 'hav assumed' grave importance in r the , past three yearp. ; The conduct of , diplomatic in tercourse is in the keeping of the "exec utive.;. It rests cbiefly with him wheth er we shall show competence or incom petence; whether the national 'honor shall be maintained; whether our pres tige and influence shall be lowered or advanced. What is the record of the administration? The first duty of th executive was to command the respect of the world by the personnel of our State Department and our representa tion abroad. No party exigency could excuse the non -performance of this ob vious obligation. Still, after making every allowance for certain commen dable appointments, if is apparent that this obligation was not performed. At the very beginning of the present ad ministration, wherein the direction of diplomatic Intercourse there should have been. - conspicuous strength and expertness. we had weakness and inex- pertness Instead of assuring respect, we Invited distrust of Our Competence and speculation as to our -'capacity for firmness and decision.' thus entailing many difficulties which, otherwise eas ily "could have been escaped; : Then,. In numerous instances, notably the Latin Americas where a course was parti cularly reprehensible, and where we de sire to encourage the most friendly re lations, men of long diplomatic expe- TO PROVIDE SEEDS FOB General State Belief Committee Appropriates $1,000. Special Meeting o Ztepewentatlves . From' Flood-Swept Region to be Held AugTMrt 11 Funds tm Sisrlit Now 3(MMO. " : , (Special Star Telegram.) Raleigh, Jf. C, July ' 31. The execu tive committee 4 of Governor Craig's general committee for the .relief of flood sufferers, this evening placed $1, 000 at the disposal Of Dr. R W. Kilgore, of the State Department of Agriculture, to use In the purchase' of seeds for the farmers in, the flood region. .This ac tion was. taken on the strength of re ports from county agents in 17 counties that sustained flood losses. These re ports came to Dr. Kilgore and were submitted to the executive committee. I. C. Griffin, of Marion, told the com mittee of ' devastation In that section, verifying vtk report of John Sprunt Hill. 'V - - ''Ss The committee called a special meet ing for August .11 to be composed of representatives y' of boards of county commissioners in the flood region,, and representatives of . the ,'county school boards; the iatter being called-here by Superintendent Joyner of the Depart ment of Education. These representa tivesd are to make t-eport tvth icorar Unittee on actual codoiuom counties as 9.- osi pwwun ir llef measures. ' i ' , ; The committee has I'eceiv&di. in au, (Continued on Page Two). Rep FARMERS HIT BY FLOOD iniiMINN, ISSUES CONDUCT PkESIDENCY , " ' - ' - ' i-i - w'w.. , i . , XT . " e iNommation ot for Presidency Hence ' whoie fcnowIa'fei'' and training were of especial value to the country were retired from the service apparent ly for no other reason than, to meet partisan demands in the appointment of inexperienced persons. Where, as in Santo .Domingo, we had assumed an important special .trust in the interest of its people, that trust was shocking ly bestrayed in order to satisfy "de serving Democrats." : The record show ing the administration's disregard of its responsibilities with respect to our rep resentation in diplomacy is an open book and the specifications may easily be had. It is a record revealing pro fessions belied. It is a. dismal record to those who believe in Americanism. Take,, for example, - the withdrawal of Ambassador .-. Herrick from France. There he stood, in the midst of alarms, the very embodiment of courage, of poise, of executive capacity, universal ly trusted and beloved. No diplomat ever won more completely the affec tions, of a foreign people'; and there was no better fortune for this country than to have at the capital of any one of the belligerent nations a representa tive thus esteemed. Yet the adminis traon permitted . Itself to r supersede him. Thfr point is not that the man was Ambassador Herrick, or that the na tion was Prance, but that we invited the attention f the world to the Inexcusable yielding of national Inter est to. partisan expediency. - It was a lamentable sacrifice of international re pute. If we would have the esteem of foreign nations we must deserve it. "We must show our regard for special knowledge and experience, i I . propose that we shall make , the agencies, of bur diplomatic intercourse in c every ' nation worthy of the American name. ,A Mexico. The dealings of - the administration with Mexico constitute - a confused chapter of blunders... We have not help ed Mexico. She lies prostrate, impover ished, famine-stricken, ' overwhelmed with; the woes and outrages of inter necine strife, the. helpless victim of a condition of anarchy which the course of the administration . only served to promotes. s JoriiirlyeLe haylr?lt4 nessed -the .-murder -of our eittsens and the destruction of .'tneir.'property. We have made enemies,' not friends. In stead, of commanding' respect and de serving good will by sincerity, firmness, and i consistency, we provoked misap prehension, 'andv deep, resentment. In the lightof the conduct of the, admin istration no one could understand its professions.- Decrying interference, we interfered ..: most exasperatlhgly. We have not even..kept out,of octual con-J filet, and the soil of Taexicols. stained with the. blood ;of our : soldiers. .We' have resorted to physical Invasion, only to retire without . gaining the-professed object. It is a record which cannot be examined without a profound sense of humiliation. . ' . When . the administration came into power Huerta was exercising authority as provisional president of Mexico. He was certainly in fact the head of the government, of Mexico. Whether or not he , should be recognized " was a ques tion to be determined in the exercise of a sound discretion, bnt according to correct principles. The President was entitled to be assured that there was at least a de facto government; 'that In ternational obligations would be per formed; that the; lives and property of American citizens "would have - proper protection. To attempt, - however, to control the domestic concerns of Mexico was ;simply Intervention, not less so - (Continued-on Page Eight.) SHELVE IMMIGRATION Vote to Postpone Action on Bill TR11 Next Session. Caucus Alw PledK Majority to. Vote ' Down Any Attempt to Attach Im migration . Rider to Child Ubr BIU. Washington, . July 31. Democratic senators -in a caucus tonight voted to postpone action - on the Immigration bill until . the next session of Congress and adopted, ZS to 0, a resolution bind ing all Democratic senators to that de cision. A resolution was . then adopted 32 to . 7, pledging the "majority to vote down any attempt to attach the immi gration measure to : the Child" Labor bill as a rider. Th 'binding resolution, the first of that" nature imposed by a Democratic caucus . for .several " years, was put through4 by party leaders to whip into line a goup of Southern senators who had announced .they would support an effort to,: saddle: the Child Labor bill," which -they oppose, with an immigra tion rider, i including the .literacy test section, in the hope that Free J lent Wil son then would veto it. " . ..-.'.'" , The seven senators :who voted against the., resolution pledging defeat . of the immigratjvider were Senators Bank head and Underwood, "Alabama; JVfar tin and Swanson, Virginia: Simmons Land, Overman," r North Carolina,'' and Beckham, -Kentucky. DEMOCRATIC SENATORS C, TtTESP AY, HORNING, AUGUST 1, 1916 T .s. EILLED BY MEXICAN American Force in Skirmish With BandiW Who Crossed the Bio Grande, TWO OUTLAWS ; ESCAPED TJ. S. Forces Were-Reinforced by a Small Detachment of Car ranza Troops. El Paso, Texas, July 31. American soldiers, reinforced .by a :small detach ment of Carranza. troops, engaged Mex ican bandits who had crossed the Rio Grande into the United States, about five miles below" Fort Hancock, Texas, 55 miles east of here, early today. Two Americans were killed - and one was wounded, finly two of 'the outlaws es caped across the river into Mexico, where they are being pursued by Mexi can 'troops and Carranza customs guards. ' -' ; . '. , . . . ' ; Opon receiving-reports from Robert Wood, a United States customs inspec tor, that the-bandits, who had commit" ted numerous depredations on the Mex ican sde of the frontier recently,, had crossed the"4 border, six men of Troop F, Eighth 'United' States cavalry, and a hospital corps orderly under Sergeant Lewis Thompson, with -Wood' and Cus toms Inspector Bean, rode rto an adobe hut where the Mexicans were said to be in hiding. Thompson, had been ordered by Captain . Cushing, of ;Company C, Eighth Massachusetts .Infantry, to in vestigate the reports. .; ; The bandits opened.; fire from - the building and adjoining, outhouses, kill ing Wood 'and Private John Twoney and wounding Sergeant Thompson in the shoulder.- Bean, fearing that the Mexicans would escape the small Amer ican detachment, called upon the Car ransistas commander on the other side the river. . He responded with a score of soldiers crossing into the United Stt Ho out off the outlaws' retreat, the Hrtcldent paafkihlf -the flretsltlme Carraazlstaf soldiers 'have co-operated in pursuit of bandits jyn American soil. Three Mexicans Killed., Private Shean; of . Baltimore, of the hospital corps, who brought Sergeant Thompson to the. Fort Bliss hospital, reported to General Bell that the Mexr lean troops,-ten in number, acted in a friendly manner towards the Ameri cans, took' up a position alongside of them and helped to keep up a hot fire against the -hut. When the bandits failed to return ' the fire the hut was entered and three dead Mexicans, were found, - Sheah said. The Carranza troops took ,UP a bloody trail and fol lowed, but the American ..detachment stayed on this, side , of . .the river. . y . HEAT BY COOL DRY AIR Brought Down From Canadian a " -.1 Northwest,- and Sweeps Along the 'Northern States. 'BERMUDA HIGH," IS OVER Canadian High' Pressure Area Brings Relief to County ' North of Line ; West' From Hew York Hot-. . : test Day There.' Washington, July . 31. -A ' Canadian high pressure area, , bringing down cool dry air; from the Canadian north west, swept along the whole Northern United States today and afforded some relied from the- heat wave, which has been the worst in 15 years. ' Roughly, the new high 'pressure area brought , a drop in temperature everywhere north of a' line drawn due west, from New York. Below this line, its eft ects were felt in some, districts with a change of a few degrees.". - -' ' The "Bermuda high", which, -.for the past ten days,' has been sweeping tip currents of ,hi,t water-laden . air ; front the tropics oyer, the whole of continen tal United; States, showed signs today of having pretty well spent itself. Like wise the high pressure area which brought reljef to he Atlantic seaboard from Hudson Bay over -the week-end has been dissipated.- Weather bureau officials . said . today that while the Great Central sections of the country had had the .hottest period since 1901 the Atlantic seaboard hardly had been touched .by , real . summer. - HOTTBST DAY OF THE YEAH v c- IN NEW YORKi BfERCTRY ,99 New York, July ' 81. This .was : the hottest "aayiof- the -year In New torkd The mercury peached : 9 :at 3:30 p. m. More' than a "scor of persons were prostrated.' j3ffixcessive humidity which reached - ta. added" to- the - suffering throughout i the city.: f , WOU SOLDIERS OUTLAWS IN TEXAS FIRE BREAKS OUT Three Officers of Corporations Ar rested in Connection With - - - - Disastrous Explosion. . PBOBH IS UNDER WAY Theory That Fire Which Caused Explosion Started on Barge is Combatted. New York, July 31. Fire broke out tonight in the ruins in Black Tom Is land where the disastrous ammunition explosion of Sunday morning occurred, and half the Are department of Jersey City, aided by fire tugs from New York harbor, fought the flames, which cen tered about the pier where large quan tities of shrapnel and high explosive shells were stored. Exploding shells made an almost continuous cannonade. Three officers of corporations doing business on the island were under ar rest tonight, and a warrant was but for a fourth. Preparations were under way-at Jersey City for a Joint Federal, state; county , and 'municipal investiga tion" to fix thef blame for the disaster which killed at least three men.-inJwr-ed scores and caused approximately $20,000,00.0 property damage. - The' theory that the fire which caused the 'explosion - started oh a munition barke tied up at the island was combat ted .late today bjr Robert S. Hudspeth, prosecutor for Hudson ' county, and Theodore B. Johnson, president of the Johnson Lighterage Company, owner of the munitions barge. 1 Both declared the fire originated in two Lehigh Valley railroad freights cars laden with ex plosives. ' . Johnson, who was arrested on a war rant charging manslaughter; as were Albert M. Dickson, Black Tom agent of the Lehigh Valley, and Alexander Da vidson, superintendent of the National Storage Company, denied all responsi bility for the conflagration. He inti mated that the Are was of incendiary origin- . Prosecutor Hudspeth corroborated. talned ah affidavit fronrthe- commander Of the tug Geneva which gave, a com prehensive story of the disaster. ' Started Two Honrs Earlier. . "According to the affidavit and other evidence," said the prosecutor,, "the Are started two hours before the. ': Johnson barge was destroyed .and it was not this barge that caused tKe ;gre$tvxplo sioni The fire spread from' freight cars to warehouses and the barge.1 The cap tain of the Geneva was htowing away another barge, said to have, been load ed with a tremendously high explosive, acting upon orders of : a .Lehigh Valley official, when the hargei ' which had shown no sign of being 'afire, exploded. This was the first explosion and the one that was most severe. ' - . - -.. y-, . - London, Aug. 1. The . eastern and southeastern counties of England had a visitation from German airships' late last high t, and. at this hour, the attack is still proceeding! ., An official commun ication. Just-issued .says: v - "An. attack by a number of hostile airships developed before midnight. The raiders are' reported as having; crossed the coast line! along . the eastern and southeastern counties. Bombs were dropped off the Thames estuary. The attaok is proceeding."" - . " .!',' .' K - , " ' ' ONTARIO FOREST FIRE One Town Completely .Wiped Out; Another Almost in Ruins. Score of Small Settlements Obliterated, Says Premier . Hearst Heavy RainfaU Probably . Saves Greater Loss. Toronto, Ont.; July 31. With one town completely wiped out, another al most in ruins and a score of small set tlements obliterated. Premier Hearst announced tonight that 184. persons lost their lives in the forest fires in North ern Ontario. Only a heavy rainfall early today probably saved a. great part i of ihp province from destruction. Hun dreds are nomeiess ana me uominion government has taken extraordinary measures to provide for the refugees.'. ' Where' the town ."of Matheson once stood tonight there are only smoul dering ashes. The country surrounding it Is as barren as a desert Only a few structures In the village of" Cochrane remain standing.- The greatest loss of life occurred at Nushka,-arid Monteith, partly in ruins, where' 98 persons were burned to death. At Matheson SS-pe.r-ished- Iroquois Falls, where, great pa per mills are located, was not entirely burned as reported last night. The pa- per' mills and one store .were saved. TRAVELLERS . AID CONFERENCE Has Been Indefinitely Postponed, It is ' .: ' Aaaonaeed.' -J' - '" j ' '., (Special Star Telegram) "Ashevnie, N. July :31The; 'Trav elers' Aid Conference, which, wa to be iield at- Blue Ridge, N.-. C. August .second-third,1 has been -indefinitely post poned. . is, - J.- S, WJLLIAMS. 184 PERSONS LOST Hi GERMANY ENTER? 3RD YEAR OF WAR ON THE DEFENSIVE GENERALLY U-BDAT TO LEAVE BALTIMORE TODAY Unless Plans Perfected Yesterday Are Altered, Dentschland Will Depart. EXACT HOUR IS UNKNOWN Captain Koenig ia Himself to Decide Upon the Time of Departure- All Preparations Apparently Completed. Baltimore, July 31. - The German submarine liner Deutschland will leave Baltimore on her return voyage to Ger many some time -within the next - 24 hours, unless plans made today5 are al tered. Information to this effect , was received tonight from a .. trustworthy source. The exact time of departure was . said not to have been determined upon.. - v- Captain Paul Koenig,' himself, will decide when h,is vessel shall be pulled into the stream from-the pier to which she has been moored for three weeks. Today was one of, great ctivity at t he pier. A large barge which had blocked the entrance to the Deutschland s Blip was moved away to another pier. Aboard the barge ' was the pig iron ballast the Deutschland brought from Germany. The tug Thomas F. Timmins, which met. the Deutschland at the Virginia Capes, took on as much coal as she could carry. Her bunkers were filled and bags were piled, up on every avail able portion of the deck. . TJpon her re turn from the coalings T?ier, the tug en tered the log barrier " around the Deutschland ' stern first and came to , a stop in a position from which she quickly can ' put aside one small float and cast a tow. line to. the submarine.. Np Shore Liberty. t'"1 - None of .the:: officers,; orcrewv of -the Deutschland .'had , Shore liberty today. and. Captain Koenig was busy from sunrise to sunset. The engines of the submersible, repeatedly were tested and a quantity. of fresh fruits and vegeta bles were . taken aboard. The United -States 'coast guard cut ter Apache, remained.', at anchor near the Deutsehland's pier. It is expected the cutter will jelaye ; the harbor when the submarine sails, and .will keep her in sight dowin-hesapeake. Bay, to see to it that the progress, of the vessel is not hindered -by other-craft. The Maryland "Pilots' Association had not been asked - to' furnish a pilot for the Deutschland tonight, but an official indicated that , such a request hourly was expected. A, pilot can be had at any time of the "day or night on 30 minutes notice. Washin.gton,; July 3L The House Military Affairs committee today order ed a favorable report of a resolution ap propriating 4546,000 for relief of flood sufferers in thel 'South; caused by the recent deluee in ' tropical .storms. The Monintinn iJruftp.fl hv the War De not m h.TRAorteii to the House wrtneadav. with a renort drafted byiwith heavy casualties to the attackers. Representative'Dent, ' of Alabama. DUTCH STRIKES A MINE, American Consul at Amsterdam on Board, But Saved. Koningin WiUtelmlna, . With 41 Pes sengers and Crew of 60, Reported Sunk Near North Hinder No Passengers Lost. London. Julv 31. The Dutch mail steamshio Koningin Wilhelmina has 1 struck a nine near-the North Hinder lightship, sayss a dispatch from The Hague to Reuters Telegram Company. The captain reported by wireless tel egraphy that nis ship had struck a mine near North Hinder and that only the aft part of the vessel was out of the watr. Boats with 'the passengers left the steamer, but after a while re turned. : Later, the passengers again took to the boats and are proceeding to the Dutch coast. Reuters correspondent : at Flushing, Holland, reports that Koningin Wil helmina had on board. 41 passengers and a crew of 60. All of them are be- nieved to be now. onboard boats from tne llgnxsnip wmcn,:nave nui yei ar rived. . '..'. ' , . . ,' . . 1 The Koningin "Wilhelmina, adds the Flushing dispatch left , that city at 6 1 o'clock this, mornin.gr: and struck . the mine about 3 o'clock, ; finally sinking after keeping afloat . f or i some time.' SINKS The Hague, July;', (via London). Frank W. Mahin, the American consul at Amsterdam, and his. wife, Mrs. Ab bie " Mahln, r?,were "the 4 only American passengers on board , the Dutch mail steamer Koningin "Wilhelmina. Both were saved. This information was given to the .Associated Press by i the Zeeland Steamship Company, - ' " " , " " WHOLlE lOJMBEB 39,659 f Her Allies Have Yielded Initiative to the Entente Allies Almost Everywhere. THE RUSSIANS GO FOBWABD Have Crossed Stokhod River, Says Petrograd, But Berlin Tells Different Tale. FRENCH REPULSE ATTACKS British Casualties During July Nearly 60,000. Germany enters upon the third year of the war with her forces in nearly all portions of the main theatres of operations on the de fensive, and with her lines at nu merous places in France and Russ ia pressed back from where they stood a year ago. Her allies also have yielded the initiative to the Entente Allies al most everywhere the Austro Hungarians in Volhynia and Gali cia and in Italy, respectively, to the Russians and the Italians, and the Turks in Asia Minor to the Russians. In addition, along the Greek border unofficial reports in dicate that Serbs, Bjritish and French are preparing to throw down the gage of battle to the Bul garians and the soldiers of the Cen tral powers. - .a . Russians Still Advancing. .' lhe Russians, according to the lat-, est Petrograd communication, are con tinuing their forward march against the Teutons in the Stokhod river region of Volhynia, and there have captured the entire 31st Honved regiment, to gether with its commander and his staff. To the south, near Brody, the Russians also are pressing the Austro Germans, who are answering the at tack by bombarding Brody and the crossing of the Boldurrevka river, en deavoring to hold their lines of defense. Large reinforcements are being brought up to keep the Russians from further gains toward their objective, Lemberg. While an unofficial report from Petro grad says the Russians have crossed the Stokhod river, between the Kovel-Sar-ny and Koyel-Rojitche railroads, Ber lin says that on both sides of the Ko-vel-Sarny railway south of the Turga river and on both sides of the Lipa at tacks by. the Russians against General Von Linsengen's troops were repulsed and that nearly 2,000 Russians were ta ken prisoner. In the sector of Buizac, Galiiia, Russian attacks also were re pulsed, Berlin asserts. In the Somme region of France both, the British and French, wlio are en gaged in consolidating positions, won Sunday from the Germans. The French were forced to sustain counter attacks Monday in the Hem wood, and at the Monacu farm, which Paris says were put down with serious losses to the Germans. ' There was no fighting on the ' British front during the day. Violent artillery duels are in progress in the Thiaumont and Fleury sectors, near Verdun. In the Astico valley the Italians are keeping their pressure against the Austrians on Monte Cime, and have put down Austrian attacks in Adige valley and the Travignolo valley. Petrograd reports further advance for the Russians in the region of Crzingan. Turkish Armenia, and the repulse of a Turkish attack in the Mosul district. while Constantinople says the Turks nave ariven me numuB ,an- t duz and are pursuing them toward the Persian border. The British casualties in all theatres during the month of July numbered 7, 0S4 officers and 52,591 men. FATAL WRECK ON ATLANTIC COAST LINE IN VIRGINL. - : Engineer Killed When Engine is HarlV ed Over Embankment. ' . Petersburg, Va., July 31. Atlantic Coast Line passenger train , No. 3, southbound, collided with a freight' train which partially blocked the main line at the northern end of the" rail-, road trestle spanning the Appomattox river here at 10:20 o'clock tonight and the passenger engine and tender was hurled over a steep . embankment at the river's edge. Engineer Trevllllan. of Richmond, was oaught beneath: his cab and almost instantly killed: Fred Whitfield, colored fireman, was slightly injured- None of the coaches of the passenger train was derailed, and the passengers escaped ' .. Injury though badly shaken up. ; Durham, " N. C July 31. The - only penny: paper in t North Carolina, ,th Durtham Herald, announced today an increase, in -price to' ten cents a 'week because of the high price' of print pa per. , W it3? 'V it .- s 7 H ' .; '. v!'i -. . . 1 ;. .:. r. i mil '...f'm-fivi t - V A I. -y- f i:lKf.V't.prt.-. r ti