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The Weather
Overcast and cooler Wednesday;
Thursday unsettled. -' .. -
PAGES TODAY
ONE SECTION
YOL.XOIX-KO. 209.
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WIXMINGTON, N. O, AVED2TESDA.Y StORNTSTG, APRIL 25, 1917
V
WHOLE U M. BER 39,928
OVtK Z,UUU
CAPTURED WITHIN TWO
DA YS BY THE BRITISH
Tuesday's Fighting Not so Intense,
Although Fierce Battles Con
tinued to Rage
GERMAN LINE DISORGANIZED
Counter Attack Fails Near Arras.
French Seize Four 105-Millimeter
Howitzers
SAMARA, IN TURKEY, TAKEN
British Seize 16 Locomotives and
224 Railroad Cars .. V
There -was a diminution in the
intensity of the fighting between
the British and German armies
Tuesday, although battles of great
fierceness continued at several
points. In these, according to the
British official communication, the
advantage rested with Field Mar
shal Haig's forces, x
Southeast of Arras the British
made progress between the Sensee
river and Monchy le Preux, driv
ing their lines to within a stone's
throw of the villages of Fontaine
les Croiselles and Cherisy and
straightening out the sharp salient
that had existed there.
:. Germans Retreat In Disorder.
Northeast of Arras in the Gavrelle
sector the Germans threw a strong: f
enunter attack ae-aicet the British, but f
the British guns rakW I the German line
and drove it hack In disorder, and
played shells upon the men in their
hurried retreat.
Since Monday more than 2,000 Ger
mans from numerous divisions have
been made prisoner by the British and
still others are awaiting transfer to the
prisoner cages.
Xo infantry attack has . developed
from the artillery preparation the
French have been making all along
their front for several days.
Tuesday the Germans were heavily
bombarded on various sectors from St.
Quentin to the Champagne. Among the
booty captured by the French during
the recent heavy engagements on the
plateau of the Chemln-des-Dames,
northeast of Solssons, are four of the
famous 105 milimetre German howitz
ers. These guns now have been brought
into the French lines and doubtless
soon will be used in the operations
against their former owners.
British. Capture Samara.
General Maude's troons have cantur-
d the railroad station of Samara, on
me ngris river, some 75 miles north
west of Bagdad, and with it 16 locomo
tives and 224 railroad onrst TTonvv
casualties were Inflicted by the British
on the Turks and many prisoners were
I !aken during the advance from Iztabl
t to Samara.
in Palestine the Turks apparently
I Propose to make n. stnnrl n train at a.
wther advance by the British through
the Holv T.ani
Austrian Portions Occupied.
from Gorizia to the head of the
wnatic sea violent artlllnrv iiaT ta
Italians. At several nnlntu In this
Kon during a let-up in the firing the
wiians asked foth and by tre stripe.
fcks occupied advanced Austrian po-
S'tions and made prisoners of the -de-
!n A i . "
vailOV
C u nan troP movements are be-
"E earriprt nut ivi m. lt.
e .. - JiuooiuiJ Willi IIIO 1U-
naon of opening an offensive in this
aittC suns nere are roaring In
1 m'&nty duel.
Alone thf ontu. ir 3 i-- m .
-'P'ocat bombardments are takinsr
ptSSU'S FRIENDSHIP FOR '
A..IEKICA IS DEMONSTRATED
Mi,
nier MiJukoff and Mr. Ftudii Clan
Hands at Pnbllc Meeting.
Ipru?' , April
23, via Xondon,
Professor aul N.
na n, .:,,mmister of foreign
affairs.
--- V 111 l-f
Francis. th Atnerirsn
aor clasped hands on the plat-
' Ahvini)Ai. TT.I1 1 . .
uma . xiau m tne cny
.ill
iPDia,, ' W1'lie an immense crowd
So str V Jt thS flrSt IUbllC
a er-, i of the friendship of Rus-
le war Ut f America,s entry into
The '-' i
Society f S was arranged by the
Sons bet r Promoting Friendly Rela-
stitA- r "uaaia ana tne united
rs saa- 'hhjib naa just conciuaea
in which he declared that
"S3ia tX-r,
pace-
uuuKing or a separate
l"at militaHsm i d-odu
i'nea and th , . -
t uooia was
I Titian,, "UC1 Ljr-ioving people or
vwo.oon be freed as the
Nmp I u Deen reed and that govt
'.:,.., . 3 consent would be patnh.
IVe ;"ougho"t the earth. The au
h slMy. Bhiting Its approval of
lor vi i 't exI)reBsed by the ambas-
5 front , T ieasor MllukofC reached
?'r ,1, arn ttom, the presiding
Yi. tv, b aBpeQ tn Ambassadors
ukoit c fl an aadross. Professor
that w .!"08, ot
face was noi areaming
ULKMAIVS
WATCHFUL WAITING
WAS WISE POLICY
Joseph H. Choate Lauds President
for His Wisdom in Hesitat
ing to Declare War
GAINED NATION'S SUPPORT
Associated Press, In Annual Meeting,
Pieages Hearty Support to Wil-
son in Effort to Carry Out
Nation's Mandate.
New York, April 24. Newspaper pub
lishers from all parts of the country,
assembled here today for the annual
meetin gof the Associated Press, passed
a resolution pledging their "hearty sup
port of the effort of the executive of
the government to carry out effectively
the mandate of the nation," expressed
in the war resolution passed by the
Congress on April 6. This action was
taken at a business session of the as
sociation which followed a patriotic
luncheon at which the Stars and
Stripes, union jack and tri-color were
raised and unfurled amid the cheers of
members and while a chorus of 50
voices sang the National anthems of
the United States, England and France.
Heading at the luncheon of a tele
gram from President Wilson, express
ing regret that his duties prevented
him from being present and exchanging
with those assembled "the pledges of
unquestioning loyalty and devotion to
the people of the government not only
but the cause of freedom everywhere,"
was followed by prolonged applaupe.
Jos. H. Choate and former Judge Peter
S. Grosscu-p- were the principal:-speak
ers. Frank B..Noyes, president of the
association, was toastm aster.
The room in which the luncheon was
held was decorated with the National
colors and behind the toastmaster was
the presidential flag and a miniature
statue of liberty. Soon after the guests
were seated the lights were turned off,
while four marines hoisted the flags of
the United States, Great Britain and
France to masts so constructed that
compressed air kept the colors of the
three allies waving. "The Star Span
gled Banner," was sung by the mem
bers, and this was followed by "God
Save the King," and the "Marseillaise."
Mr. Choate was warmly applaucTed
when he declared that he believed "the
spirit or Abraham Lincoln has led us
into Jthis war." He pictured President
"Wilson "as our chosen leader" and urg
ed all to stand by him. "If Lincoln
were here, today," said Mr. Choate, "his
prayer would be verified and glorified
into the prayer that all civilized na
tions shall now have a new birth of
freedom and that government of the
people, by the people and for the peo
ple, shall not perish from any portion
of the earth. Now I think it is not dif
ficult to understand what this war is.
It is a war for the preservation of free
government throughout the civilized
world. And I believe that I may in
clude in. that -not only free government
of the allied nations and the neutral
nations, but of Germany itself."
"Some of us in the past have criti
cised the President," Mr. Choate con
tinued. "Some of us have long hesi
tated and doubted; some of us thought
that watchful waiting would never
cease, but now we see what the Presi
dent was waiting for and how wisely he
waited. He was waiting to see how
(Continued on Page Two).
GOVERNMENT TO PUSH
HOUSTON'S FOOD PLAI
Entire Weight of Administration
to be Thrown Behind It
President and Cabinet Take Up Qnes-
tion of Increase Conditions
Critical In Several Entente
Countries ,
Washington, April 24. Food condi
tions in several of the nations of the
entente alliance have been reported
to the American government as" criti
cal and as a result President Wilson
and his advisers at today's cabinet
meeting concentrated their intention
upon what is being done toincrease the
food supply of the United States, and
provide additional ships to carry pro
duce to Europe. ;
The question of supplying- food,
money and ships, will play a very Im
portant part in conferences between
American officials and members of the
British and French commissions. The
President sketched briefly to his cabi
net today the information already re
ceived .from -Foreign Minister Balfour,
of Great Britain. Afterwards ; it be
came evident that movements alrtftdy
well under .way to better food and
shipping conditions will be speeded up.
The entire weight of . the adminiatra-
(Continued on. Page Two).
f . . "
40 GERM
All FLIERS
BY
Brilliant Battles Take Place in
Cloudless Sky Fifteen Thous
and Feet From Ground
ONLY 2 BRITISH MISSING
German Troop Trains Attacked
and Transport Columns on
i Roads Disorganized
From. a Staff Correspondent of the
Associated Press, with the British
Armies in France, via London, April
24. The intensely bitter ground fight
ing of the last two days has been re
flected in the air and the British Roy
al flying corps yesterday established a
new record by bringing down forty
German' machines. Fifteen of these
were actually seen to crasn, while ss
collapsed or fell in spinning nose
dives, completely out of control.
The fights took place 15,000 feet in
the air, from what distance it is bar
ely possible to see the ground, and
wholly impossible to see an adversary
crash, unless the pilot deliberately fol
lows down. Such a course is not feas
ible where the fighting has taken on
the character of general melee, as it
nowadays often is the case. A re
markable part of yesterday's perform
ance is that only two British machines
are missing; j
It was the finest day for war flying
that the young khaki pilots ever had,
and today they have been at it again
since sunrise, but the full reports of
their exploits are not yet in.:
Baloon Destroyed in Hangar.
One intrepid young flier failing- to
find a single German observation ba
loon aloft, sought out one in its han
gar on the ground, dived at it and
set the big gas bag ablaze JTronx. stem
to-alern. .. -
Since, Sunday the British airmen
have been . revelling in weather they
have long desired. Not a cloud was
in the sky today,, behind which a Ger
man could find shelter. Deprived of
that means of "digging themselves in,"
the German fliers were far scarcer
than usual and .veryj difficult , to find.
British machines were everywhere
along the battle front and far behind
the German lines. Bombing raids were
carried out 45 miles back, the ma
chines deliberately flying over ground
where battles were raging, with the
greatest fury.
German Troop Trains Attacked.
German trains rushing reinforce
ments to the front were attacked an&
transport columns on the roads were
bombed and completely disorganized
In several instances the British ma
chines came low over the fighting lines
and poured machine gun fire into the
German ranks. in doing tnis, ma
chines have deliberately crossed the
fireof their own as well as the enemy's
guns. j ' ' .
Yesterday one British pilot, after
bringing down two Germans and with
all hisi ammunition gone, descended,
reloaded, filled up his petrol tanks and
took to the air again.; Within half an
hour he had brought down his third
machine for that day. Another pilot
felled two machines, j while the other
35 were divided among a similar num
ber of British pilots. I
Battle - Lasts An Hour.
The greatest fight yesterday was a
drawn battle. One of the British pilots
met a brilliant German flier and for a
full hour they maneuvered in a most
marvelous manner without either be
ing able to bring his gun to bear on
the other. They rolled, looped, twist-
(Continued on Page Two).
BULGARIAN SOCIALISTS
SEND CONGRATULATIONS
Hope New Russian Regime Will
Take Steps for Peace v
Telegram From Brussels Indicates
Dispatch of More "Peace Mis
sionaries" to Russia
Through Germany
. Copenhagen, April 2 (via London).
The Danish social democratic party has
received from the Bulgarian social la
bor party for transmission to N. C.
Tcheldse, socialist member of the Rus
sian duma, andA. F. Kerensky, Russian
minister; of Justice, a message of con
gratulation to the Russian working
cdasses on the results of the revolution.'
The message expressed the hope that
the new regime, with the support of
the Russian working classes, will . Im
mediately take steps to open the way
tor the eagerly desired peace.
The dispatch of further delegations
"of peace missionaries" to Russia by
Germany -is indicated by a telegram
signed by -Romanoff : and ,Tatarinoff,
two " socialist members of the second
duma, who, were caught- in Brussels
by the German invasion, and transmit
ted through : the Danish social demo
cratic -party, asking Tcheldse and Min
ister Kerensky, to obtain permission for
C-'. -i (Continued, on Iage ;.'Xw).;Vi V1
BROUGHT
BRITISH
ROW
MAMIES
TWO BILLIONS III
BONDS PROPOSED
ftS FIRST OFFER
Will be MadevUnder $7,000,000,000
War Revenue Law, Accord-
r ing to Tentative Plans
MAY BE IN INSTALLMENTS
Wpuld be Followed by Second Is
sue in Few Months and Pos
sibly a Third Thereafter
Washington, , Aiprll 24. Tentative
plans under consideration by adminis
tration officials, call for "the Issuance
of $2,000,000,000 in bonds as the .first
public offering under the $7,000,000,000
war revenue law, signed by President
Wilson, to be followed by a second issue
in from four to. six months and pos
sibly a third thereafter.
While the whole program is subject
to revision, it is" understood that offi
cials also are seriously considering the
advisability of collecting the proceeds
of the first issue in Installments, thirty
days apart and lasting over a period of
from four to six months. '
Should the first issue of $2,000,000.0,00
and the installment feature -oe adopt
ed, it is likely that subscribers will be
given four months in which to pay for
the bonds. This would bring revenue
into the Treasury at the rate of $500,
000,000 a month,iample, It is, believed
from preliminary estimations', to meet
the needs of the allies in this country,
as well as American military and nav
al expenses untlL. the new taxation
measure should begin to produce reve
nue. "-V X
Indications are that - the first issue
will be divided-among. Great 'Britain,
France, Russia and Italy, and hat some
portion of it will ie reserved fpr Am
erican military heeds, the big propor
tion, however, going to the allies.
In this connectjv ,lfclwas pohvted out
tonight that virtually " the entire loan
to the allies will be spent in this coun
try for food stuffs, munitions and other
supplies.-, ' . 4
The subject will be discussed 'in con,
ference tomorrow among Secretary Mc
Adoo and Federal t Reserve Board offi
cials and Lord Cunllffe, of the British
commission. Lord Cunl iff e will be thu
guest of the board tomorrow at a lun
cheon which probably will develop Into
a conference concerning the details of
the proposed loan to Great Britain. It
is also likely that Lord Cunliffe will
confer with Secretary McAdoo during
the day. '
In finally determining the amount oi
the first b4nd Issue the government will
be guided largely by what Nthe repre
sentatives of the chief Entente govern
ments indicate as their pressing needs.
Italy, it is said. Is especially desirous
of being among the first considered, as
her needs are understood to be press
ing at the moment.
Subscriptions to the first offering
made under the $7,000,000,000 measur-j
$200,000,000 in Treasury certificates of
indebtedness expiring June 30 have
passed the $250,000,000 mark, resulting
in a decision by Secretary McAdoo, an
nounced today ,to increase the issue, to
$250,000,000. The proceeds will be
called for tomorrow. Subscription
books were closed at 10 a. m. today by
the Federal Reserve banks. v As ex
pected, the New York Reserve bank
leads all others in the amount sub
scribed. Announcement by reserve dis
tricts of the amount subscribed to this
issue probably will be made tomorrow.
Annapolis, Md., Aptil 24. The board
of visitors to the Naval Academy,
which is conducting the annual inspec
tion today, elected Dr. Edwin A. Alder
man, president of the University of
Virginia, chairman. .
TANKS' OFTEn PRECEDE
THE BRITISH ATTACKS
Masses 6f Shells of All Descrip
tions Hurled at Germans ;
German Official War Statement Tells ot
Second Great Thrust Blade by the
British Monday in the
Arras Battle.
Berlin. ; April 24. Tho German om
cial statement today follows:
"Army group of Crown Prince Rup
precht: On the Arras battlefield Brit
ish, troops standing, on French ' terri
tory yesterday delivered a second great
thrust to break through the - German
lines. The heaviest batteries for days
have been hurling masses ofTehells of
every description against our positions.
Early Monday morning .' the artillery
battle Increased , to very strong drum
fire. Soon afterwards British attacking
troopa, often preceded by their tanks,
Ubroke forward on -a front of 30' kilo
metres to the attack behind this wail
of fire. k ':
"Our destructive fire received them
and in .many places forced them " to
withdraw with heavy losses." At oth
er .'points the battle.; ebbed and .flowed
with- great,; bitterness.; Wherever the
k , ' (Continued on, Page Twelve.) . v
FRENCH
HAMPTON
WASHING TON ABOARD MA
FINAL RECEPTION
Ml.
British Statesmen Entertained by
Secretary Lansing at Pan
American Building
GREET FRENCHMEN TODAY
Pending Their Arrival, the British
Commissioners Have Only Held in- t
formal Conferences Concerning: -Wir
Problems.
Washington, April ' 24. A reception
given at the Pan-American building to
night by Secretary Lansing in honor, of
Foreign Minister Balfour, brought to
a close the series of official entertain
ments marking the welcome of Great
Britain's", war commissioners to the
United States. President Wilson and
all the cabinet- officers attended, while
members of Congress and scores of the.
higher officials of the government came
to meet the distinguished foreigners.
Informal conferences have been held
during the past two days and some of
the serious business for which the visi
tors crossed the Atlantic has been tak
en up, but the formal discussion of the
part the United States may play in the
war against Germany will begin only
with : the , arrival tomorrow of the
French commission, which reached
Hampton, Roads today. The British
representatives i desire to -work in. the
closest harmony 'with the- French, con
sequently most of the great questions
to be , discussed await the - coming of
Vice Premier Viviani, Marshal 'Joffre
-J
ahajthefrasswiates
Other Cabinet .Members Entertain
- Before the. reception tonight, the din
lomatic; members of the British corfl
mission were entertained bys Secretary
Baker ; the naval officers by Secretary
Daniels, and the financiers by Secretary
McAdoo. - ;
Mr. Balfour and his assistants held
important conferences during the day
over the task -ahead of Hhem. . The
amount of work to be done has proved
a surprise to the British officials, as
American administrative officers in all
departments have requested informa
tion that will require time to assemble
for submission.
In a sense the British will present,-'
not so much their , own particular sit
uation, as that of the whole Entente,
alliance. The allied interests in 'all
lines have been . so generally pooled
that it has been found impossible to
deal in the affairs of one nation alone.
England, for example, has very large
ly supplied some of her allies with
possible to go. into her financial or ship-,
ping situation without examining their
reflex on the other co-operating na
tions.'; " . ; i , - . I J; - ;
England's Mistakes Explained.
The mistakes that England made in
a military way early in the war were
explained today " by Lieutenant Qen
eral Bridges, veteran of nine wars, and
the first British officer to meet the
Germa'ns. The volunteer - system, he
said,. had cost England thousands of her
best lives, demoralized her whole in
dustrial mobilization, and-set the coun
try back immeasurably - in' the prosecution-
of the war. Now, he added,
conscription had come to.be regarded
with almost- fanatical devotion by the
people as the only democratic way of
distributing the duties of the war and
allowing a scientific marshalling of the
nation's resources. . i. -
Receive Freach Party Today.
Tomorrow is expected to be devoted
laro-eiv tn crreetiner tne iTencn com-!
missioners, who are due. at 12:00 p. m.
Mr. Balfour, after a morning at his of
fice finishing the co-ordinating of the
work, expects to be on hand to welcome
the French leaders and to leave the
rest of his day largely, at their dis
posal. Miss Jcannette Rankin,, representa
tive in Congress from Montana, was -the
only woman present at Secretary Lan
(Continued on Page Two);.'
Family of the Kaiser
Exerting Pressure
On Him to Abdicate?-
Rome, via Paris, April' 24. The
Corriere d'ltalia declares that it is
able to confirm .reports published in
, the Spanish - newspapers . that the
immediate family of the German
Emperor is exerting- pressure on
him to abdicate. The paper says
that' at a recent meeting of the
Hohenzollern family, one member,
bolder than, the rest, intimated that
the Emperor might save the situa
tion -by following tne example of
Emperor Nicholas. ; The ; German
monarch - Is reported to have -turned
pale, and, after observing .that
the general ' opinion k was against
him, left the .. room, muttering, "We
shali see." The . same evening he
summoned another family council.
The ' chancellor and : some .of v the
ministers were present, - but what
passed remains- unknown. ' " : "
' Little importance- is attached to
this-' story in Italian political eir
'oies..' In "these, 'quarter-It is'thought
"that the' story has a 'German . origin
and putout wltl. the intention of
infraenclrtiT omldn
COMMISSION ARRIVES AT
ROADS AND STARTS FOR
EX-PREMIER VIVIANI
; -iff
vac
4
L
Former Premier Viviani, ' of France,
heads the French delegation to the
Anglo-French-American. War Confer
ence - in Washington. With General
Joffre and other5 representatives of tlie
French government," he- arrived in Am
erica Tuesday. . - '
tWiU FArsV $Qa Atifiot zthe' En
Jtente .Governments . Tjnder
: New War Finance Law
LIKELY TO BE MADE TODAY
McAdoo" Will Call' Upon' Reserve Bank
This Morning- for. Proceeds From
the Issne -of $250)00,000 '
Treasury Certificates.
J.;
Washington, : April; 24. The United
States will' lend Great Britain $200,000,
000,. probably'" tomorrow, as the first
loan to any ot - tne isntente : govern- j
ments uhfler :- the- ,$7,000,000000 war
finance' law signed today by President
Wilson. f
The money., for this loan will be
available but ' of the- proceeds of the
250,000,000 of Treasury certificate's of
indebtedness, due June ' 30, arid just
placed with the banks of the country
through tie Federal Reserve board.
Secretary ' McAdoo -jvill call for the I
proceeds of this issue! tomorrow, mcrn -
ing and as soon as; th money is de-
- , . -
posited in the Various Federal Reserve
banks it will be available for the gov -
ernment's purposes. vThe British lean
Will be made as soon thereafter as the
necessary formalities of transfer can
be" completed. ...
The United States probably will take
some other temoorarv form of seeiirltv
some other temporary form of security.
J pendin
the arrival of the bonds. Final
negotiations for the loan were complet
ed today at conference participated in
by Secretary McAdoo, Lord Cunliffe,
governor of the Bank of England;
Pierre. Jay, of the New York Federal
Reserve. Bank; -Treasury Department,
Federal Reserve Board and British em
bassy officials. Official announcement
of the loan is expected within 24 nours.
The loan Is not intended to 'over
Great Britain's full share of the $3,
000,000,000 intended for the Allies, but
is designed to meet England r imme
diate and pressing financial needs. A
somewhat similar loan may be made to
Italy. - - ...
IMPOSSIBLE THAT RUSSIA
WILL MAKB separate peace
Count Hya Tolstoy Delivers Message to
New York Legislature.,
. Albany, N. T., April 24. "American
public Opinion may be assured of the
impossibility of a separate peace be
tween Russia and Germany. All class
es of Russia share In this' opinion."
This was the message delivered today
to the legislature by Count Ilya Tol
stoy, .son. of Leo Tolstoy, the famous
Russian novelist.. The message, which
he read, was received by cable yester
day 'from Prince Lvoff, at Petrograd.
Count Tolstoy, who was Governor
Whitman's guest at luncheon, was ac
corded the privileges of the floor in
both houses. , ; . :
PASSENGER STEAMER AFITIB '
OFF COAST OF CALIFORNIA
San Francisco, Cal., April . 24. The
steamer Coronado, a paseengor-carry-lng
wooden vessel, Is aflrooff,tho Cali
fornia coast, according to aa "3. O. S."
message picked . up at a radio et&tlon
here' tonight. ' The . Coronado was en
rout from Gray's . Harbor, Wain.; to
Los Angeles, California. ;
la.;.
4
ENGLAHD W!LL GET
YFLOWER
MINISTER VIVIAfJI
HEADS THE PARTY
Commissioners Clothed With Un
limited Powers to Discuss All
Subjects of Wat
GEN. JOFFRE IS A MEMBER
Will Indicate to American Officials
Why Sending ot Expeditionary
Force to France Would Be -Advisable.
' Fortress Monroe, Va., April 24.
France's war commissioners . ' to , the
United Ctates reached Hampton Roads
today, and tonight they are bound up
Chesapeake Bay for Washington on
the Presidential yacht Mayflower.
, The mission, of which Rene Viviani,
vice-premier and minister of Justice, is
the. officfial head and Marshal Joffre
a- member, brings no written instruc
tions from the French government, the
ministry having decided to give its
members unlimited powers to negoti
ate, with the United States on all sub
jects military, naval . and financial.
It is. prepared to discuss the sending
of an American expeditionary force to
France. Marshal Joffre and other mll
itarymembers will indicate, to the Am
erican officials, with whom they are
to confer, several important military
reasons which they-; consider render
the sending of "such a force advisable.
The most important of these reasons
is found in the morel effect to be. had
from the presence of American iToops
and the American flag o th baCUo-
-field of'rSh-eev-f .' f -' - ' '
-Plan tor - Overseas Traaiiporta.
1 The French idea of an American ex
pedition calls for a fighting force sup
ported by auxiliary services, such as
railway staffs, railway material, base
repair shops, telegraph and telephone
lines, automobile transport : and a
strong 1 aviation section. The French
government is readyto offer whatever
may be considered necessary to assist
In sea operations, including 'the use
for naval purposes of any or all ports
in France. The ministry of marine has
worked outfor submission to the Am
erican government a comprehensive
plan for overseas transports, for both
army 'and navy purposes and for the
provisioning of the civil population.
.Financially France needs loans of
$100,000,000 monthly to be spent In the
United States. Detailed" official in
formation on this subject will be sub
mitted 'to the Americaji government at
the conferences to be held in Wash
ington. First Word For the President.
Mr. Viviani as official head of the
commission during his stay, here, gave
the following statement to. a staff
correspondent of TheAssociated Press,
i who accompanied the mission from
France: "
"Every American will understand
that in deference to . the illustrious
President of the United States, . who
I am going to see very soon, I reserve
first word for him. I will have oc-
i casion- to see you. again and tell the
American nation, -through t you. In a
more complete manner, the emotions
wIth which v the representatives
! of France greet in the name of
their country, the first democracy of
the .world, with which France shares
the same ideals.
(Signed) "VIVIANL"
, Hove in Sight nt Daylight.
. The members of the commission got
1 lnelr nrst -giunpce 01 me snores ot
. Amerlca at daylight this morning. 'Am.
erican naval officials aboard a flotilla
of destroyers, met the former French
passenger liner which brought the
visitors over, and their convoy at .11
o'clock last night about 100 miles at
sea. ' .. :"!"'- - -
The French and American vessels ex
changed signals and then all continued
toward the Virginia capes. Not a light
was showing at any time during the
maneuver and the vessels knew of
each other only by the phosphorence
kieked up by the propellers. At dawn
the flotilla and its guests fell in by
rendezvous with an American cruiser
which led the way into the great har
bor of Hampton Roads. All the mem
bers of the commission were on the
bridge of their boat with the French
admiral commanding, shortly after five
o'clock, to see the entrance. ", The,, day
was magmncent, wnn naraiy a nppie
disturbing the broad expanse of water.
As the' Roads came Into view, Marshal
Joffre turned to an American naval
officer, serving as pilot, and said:
"What a wonderful scene;' I love this
sunshine. It reminds me of my , own
country the south of France."
- French .Tri-Color Hoisted.
Once Inside the harbor the American
destroyers slipped away to their an
chorages. . Meanwhile every American
ship in the harbor hoisted to their
mastheads the French tri-color, and the
band of a warship played the 'Star
Spangled Banner." Marshal. Joffre and
the military and naval members stood,
at salute until the last note had float
ed across the water, while the civilian
members stood vith bared heads. Im
mediately after came the French" na
tional anthem, which was saluted In
a similar manner. i
. The ship bearing the mission drop-,
ped anehor oft Fortress "Monroe, ; while
the 'convoy steamed several miles fur?"
thsr on. "-.. y-; .
Oonoral .Vlginal, the . military , and ,
(Continued , on Page Tvp).'.
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