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r THE WEATHER f a and somewhat colder Wednea- ,ijy: Thursday fair. ' H 'i: Spiff! FOUNDEjffi VOL. CI-KO. 74. WIL.MIKGTOSr,fN. EDKaSDATMORNING, DECEMBER 5, 1917 WHOLE NUMBER 39,252 ON A USTRIA 2 PAGES TODAY HI - , - l , II - T-I- 1. -- CONGRESS TO DECLARE WILSON URGES PROMPT IN PLACING AUSTRIA BESIDE GERMANY AS AMERICA'S ENEMY Lgress, With Virtually Unani mous Approval, is Ready to Respond Immediately jESOLTJTION BEING DRAWN President Definitely States to the World Our War Aims and Terms of Peace CUE TASK IS UNALTERABLE German Power as Now Constituted Must be Crushed Washington. Dec. 4. A definite statement to the world oi Amen ta's war aims and of the basis upon whiii peace will be considered m made today by President "Wil- i i j. . n son m an auaress ro congress in lrhieli he urged immediate decla ration of a state of war between jthe United States and Austria- Hungary Germany's vassal and iiooi. -as io iuiKe.v ana. ouigana . i i. x m l J t l I also tools of the enemy he counseled delay "because they do not yet stand in the direct path of Icur neeessarv action. - " Our Task Unalterable. To vrin the war. the president de- prrd in emphatic ad ringing tones. lis the immediate and unalterable task He urged congress. Just begin- ng its second war session, to concert - pie itself upon it. The president sharply dismissed the possibility of premature peace, . sought y German "intrigue and debated here men vhr understand neither its na- nnr the way it mav be attained. nth victory an nccomnlished fact, he Hii P.ce win be evolved based upon 'wrcy ajid justice to enemy and pnend with hope of a partnership of puons to guarantee future world teace." - The rar will be deemed won. he de- ien the German DeoDle say p n?. throush properly accredited rep aratives, that thev are 'ready to Pi-re, to a settlement based upon'jus- reParation of the wYongs their ;"rs have 'lone." Terms of peace, .he .atL wou!d not include dismember- -"at. robbe-y- or Punishment of th purs but would be based on 'justice, - M.eiiy as follows: F Terms of Peace. , reeaotn Of nations and thir rennlea 'r .acruV,cratio.'lfniination; reparation ..""- rei'nquishment of German over the peoples of Austria. Tur tne free Rait-nr, .-, n . , " 1 ' l L Q-1 c, a. wen ac wiatior. of Prussian territorial fon ?; ,U: Be-um and northern France. . "PnasiZihET the. nurnnca nf f Via L. slates not interfere in the in- aua;rs of a.-,v ratinn tlift nreci. f-t-asserted that' no wrn'ncr -.o-alnst If Ji-:m.n erapire was intended and r-- inert . . , vi "aa ae&ire to re-arrange w "Kun?arian empire. He said C f poxe eihi months ago of the - "t natir-rus to freo access of the 3? ne nsr c,-; ... nrtUOUS m rnma. inusiiaii'v a -. i r- Appea r th- . iir:t Llrne since he asked "ar fiftr-i ii' s rj'p ti, picBiueni was L:-etnan usuan,. wo, 5n,c . o.xiiiijr glcOLCU, HUU tv - was received with enthu- Phen he r"'1: 1 5 evT uivu- f Austria r cu me aeciaration as :Jor,r.',na Uie fIoor joined in the tv! n war aims and peace 'lie inntf ... r hean n ' ever voicea y - ,l me great warring Hnt Kb" a rePted as the more sig- y - S t- , M1J W L Jl 'tuv. ,: ,l - ine presiaent has sjokf re?arded more and more as ifersrl. T U the nations flght- adva; . sryztc .""igeraent the address iahie for publication to- ry corner of the globe. appear in full in ,: Ton-c press, b ntr! d ut the papers -of r'es and the work of the v HI get it to many Ger- in tjr iated form. Aiistw 'r a declaration of war K-iS 1 ro-t iint-v. I-.. ii 5 aPpr-?i " v"Luany unam- 5rtparrt congress tonight '&ge-hv ,v prompt response. senare v luuse J-hursday and byl or the necessary nned by leaders, who aftp 1 l" i fnr . 1 j a. er uucumeiu 5 president finished speak- ? TttrVvUlm-nt in favor ot includ- l5so1 'a,'r! sr'lte of the President's v !eaaP;prevalent. but administra te to Mrv", t0 CUrb " by e s,,, r x" ilson's declaration: l- 01 this vherever the necessi- iCon e 6uould so only where I A V J J - Preside nt Wilson' p Second War Messario Congress Washington, Dec- 4. President "Wilson's address before the second session of the sixty-fifth congress fol lows : Gentlemen of the Congress: Eight months have elapsed since I last had the honor of addressing you. They have been months crowded with events of immense arid grave signifi cance for us. I shall not r undertake to detail or even to summarize those events. The practical particulars of the part we have played in them will be laid before you in the reports of the executive departments. I shall discuss only our present outlook upon these vast acairs, our present duties, and the immediate means of accomp lishing the objects we shall hold al ways in view. I shall not go back to debate the causes of the war. The intolerable wrongs done and planned against us by the sinister masters of Germany have long since become too grossly obvious and odious to every true American to need to be rehearsed. But I shall ask you to consider again, and with a very grave scrutiny, our objectives and the measures by which we mean to attain them; for the purpose of discussion here in this place is action, and our action must move straight towards definite ends. Our object is, of course, to win the war; IS CLEAR FOR WAR UPON AUSTRIA Little Readjustment of Affairs Be tween America and That Country Necessary IS A VASSAL OF QERMANY "While There I No Outstanding "Overt Act" to Be Blamed Upon the Dual Monarchy the Causes For War Are Plentiful. Washington. Dec. 4. Declaration of war with Austria-Hungary involves very little readjustment of affairs be tween the United States and the dual monarchy, because the state of war which congress is about to declare, actually has been a fact for many months. There have been no such number of depredations on American lives and rights by Austrian military forces as in the case of txermany, but Austria as the willing or unwilling ally of Ger many has -gradually come into a posi tion 'where officials of the American government have realized more and more clearly that she must be classed with Germany as an enemy. This was apparent even before the Teuton ic 'invasion of Italy made the Austro Italian front literally a part of the western front on which American forces are operating. There has been no outstanding "overt act" on the part of Austria against the United States there have been rather a series of acts short of being classed as cause for war. They go back- to-the .beginning of the Eu ropean war. Used As Tool of Germany. Long before former Ambassador Dumba was uncovered and sent home to Vienna as an instigator of strikes in American manufacturing plants, the government had evidence that the Austrian diplomatic service was being used in this country for Germany's warlike purpose. The secret service found how the Austrian diplomatic code and the offices of Austrian con suls were being used for activities Germany could not carry on in the United States with her own officials. In some cases where submarines sunk unresisting passenger liners with great loss of life it appeared that the U boats themselves were Austrian, but there was little doubt that the officers and crews were Germans and that the submersibles were acting under Ger man orders. The most striking case of that sort was the destruction of the Italian liner Ancona in which re sponsibility never was definitely es tablished. - The first attack on an American ship which attracted the attenion of the nation was that upon the American steamer Petrolite. An Austrian sub- marine fired on the snip, Kiuea a mem ber of the crew and forcibly took off supplies while the master was held as a hostage on the submarine. Noth ing but evasive diplomatic correspond ence ever came of Jt. The American steamer Schuylkill, sunk last week, is believed to have, been sent down by an Austrian submarine, but there has been no absolute proof. German sub marines in the Mediterranean have been flying the Austrian flag and Aus trian submarines have been flying the German flag- Apparently commanders of both navies halve been Interchang (Coatinued On Page Two) WA A CTION and we shall not slacken or suffer, our selves to be diverted until it is won. But it is worth while asking and an swering the question, when shall we consider the war won? From one point of view, . it is not necessary to broach this fundamental matter. I do not doubt that the Amer ican people know what the war is about and what sort of an outcome they will regard as a realization of their purpose in it. As a nation we are united in spirit and intention. I pay little heed to those who tell me otherwise. I hear the voices of dis sent who does not? I hear the "criti cism and the clamour of the noisily, thoughtless and troublesome. I also see men here and there fling themselves in important disloyalty against the calm, indominable power of the na tion. I hear men debate peace who understood neither its nature nor the way in which we may attain it with uplifted eyes and unbroken spirts. But I know that none of these speaks for the nation. They do not touch the heart of anything. They may safely be left-to sttut their un easy hour and be forgotten. But from another point of view, I believe that it is necessary to say plainly what we here at the seat of action consider the war to be for and what part we mean to play in the set (Continued on Page Eight). TAR HEELS FOR Carolina Congressmen Find Much Sentiment in State That La Follette be Expelled CAROLINA FOR . THE U. :S. A. Decided Change In State Say Return, lngr Representatives Feeling Hos tile to War Disappeared- Flora MacDonald Section Warm. By P. R. ANDERSON. Washington, Dec. 4. Congressmen jwho have returned to Washington found a most decided feeling among their constituents that some drastic action should be taken to expel! Sena tor Laljollette and- those-; opposing the war from the senate. This sentiment Is especially strong In the Sixth and Fourth districts. Both Representatives 'Godwin and Pou stat ed that they found a strong sentiment in their districts against LaFollette and his following and many, people asked them why congress does not purge itseii or such members. . Change In Sentiment Now. Mr. Pou found that the "disinterested .and. In some cases .hostile feeling against tne war, which was noticeable when congress : djourned last ; October, has disappeared entirely. The same was found by Mr. Godwin in his dis trict. But txie peopde are now asKing congress to 'get right" On the war by impeaching such members as LaFol lette. The "God-Blessed Macs." "Down around the Flora MacDonald section," said Mr. Godwin, "I find the most patriotic-people in the world. The 'Macs are sTFong for this war and they do not want it stopped until America has won an honoraole "victory." More Patriotism Less Politics. The congressional campaign next year, according to Representative Pou, is going to be waged along entirely different lines from what it has been in the past. There should be and there is going to be, more patriotism and less politics. . - "So far as I am concerned," said Rep resentative Pou, "should I become con vinced that any man who may run against me had a reasonable chance of winning and I knew that he would not uphold the president in this war, I would willingly step down and help to elect any decent man, no matter- with what party he might be allied, just so he was patriotic enough to stand by this country in this great crisis." "Win With Wilson" Slogan. There, are many other men who- heard the president's speech today who .feel the same way. The slogan here in Washington now Is to win the war and win it along the lines suggested by the president. 'There is going to be no quibbling over the amount of mony to be ap propriated for this purpose. As Claude Kitchin said today, all the government has to do now is to name the amount of money necessary and it -will be appro priated by congress. About ' the only real opposition the president is likely to have in the house will be encounter ed in putting into effect his - recom mendation . that all appropriations for the government be handled by . the ap CContinugd On Past Tw - . DRASTIC Tl WILSON'S SPEECH HERALDED TO ALL PARIS OF WORLD Nearly Every Known Means of Communication Brought Into Play by Government 35,000 MILES OF WIRE USED Ships at Sea and Foreign Nations Received Message Almost as Soon as Spoken New York, Dec. 4. President Wil son's address to ; congress today was heralded throughout the world by the United States government. The attach ment is regarded as probably the great est publicity feat ever undertaken. Distribution of the message abroad was personally directed from this city by George Creel, chairman of the com mittee on public information. Nearly every known means of com municationexpress train, telephone, telegraph, wireless and submarine ca ble was utilized in transmitting Tb address. While an operator in New York was clicking off its text on a transcontinental wire direct to San Francisco, where it was immediately relayed to the Orient, another at his side. was sending a Spanish translation to Colon, Panama Canal Zone, from where it radiated throughout -Central and Sou theriv'jA-merlcan capitals.' " Wireless operators picked the presi dent's words out of the air and relayed them to Carribbean Sea points. Doubt, less many ships in these waters knew what was being said in Washington at almost the same time the address was being distributed over telegraphic sys tems, in; thUuntrvj, : - It is estimated approxrmatelrTs.OOt) mUea of telegraph and .cabld wires were used in transmitting the messags Chairman Creel received a copy of the address in this city by special cou rier, from Washington early today. A corps of typists was put at work in a locked room to make duplicate copies. Meanwhile,, in. an. adjoining room it was being translated Into French ' and Spanish. .. These, rooms were - guarded as. a precaution against contents of the message becoming public prematurely. Upon receiving word from Washing ton that President . Wilson had begun delivering the address shortly after ...on. a corps . of telegraph and-cable operators, at Creel's direction, imme diately began their task of wiring the message broadcast. At London and Paris the message was placed in. the hands of the estab lished commercial and governmental news agencies. . From London the French translation was forwarded . to Paris. London also served, as-a relay point to Stockholm, Copenhagen, Chris tiania and The Hague. From Stock holm a copy of the -message was sent to the American embassy at Petrograd. London also filed to Algiers and other Northern African points. From Paris were served Lisbon, Ma drid, Rome and Berne. New York sent the address to South America, the most southern point being Rio de Janeiro. Colon was the point from which the message radiated throughout Central America. E TO COST H BILLION Estimate Submitted to Congress for This Part of Army General Black Recommends the Re placement of From Four to Ten Per cent of the Fortifications Each Year. Washington, Dec. 4. Engineering operations, including equipment of the corps and railroad and other construc tion for the expeditionary force in France, will cost nearly a billion dol lars in 1919. ;, The estimate made public today in the annual report of Major , General William Black, chief of engineers, " is $892,000,000 and is based on providing for' the engineering operations of 1, 500,000 men. - , . - Congress, provided $94,500,000 for en gineer operations this - year, but defi ciency items totaling $186,000,000 have been submitted, the report says, "for construction work to be accomplish ed by the force in France." . Discussing coast fortification, Gen eral Black said that it is ' no longer feasible to consider this as a fixed project. Improvements, in naval ord nance makes coast defenses go out of date,' he says, before they can be fin ished. He recommends that hereafter an' annual appropriation be prepared providing for the replacement of ; from four tb ten per cent of the fortifica tions each year. ' ' Harbor, defences now form formid able obstacles to enemy fleets,, the re- - - CContlnued On 'Page Two . NGINEEH OPERATIONS America' s 'Task Is To Win The War and Nothing Shall Stop Her Until It Is Done President Declares That Every Resource of Men, Money and Mater ials Will be Expended Until the Great Purpose is Achieved. German Attacks in the Cambrai Region Have Halted. Enemy Artillery is Still Active in Italy. (Associated Press Summary.) President Wilson, in a message to Congress that is regarded as one of the momentous declarations ,in Ameri can ihistory, again has enunciated but more strongly than before, America's purpose in the war. He also asked Congress to declare war on Austria-Hungary, the chief ally of Germany, but failed to include in his request Turkey and Bulgaria, Ger many's other allies, declaring they were "mere tools and do not yet stand in the direct path of our necessary ac tion.' . The President reasserted that Ger man power as now constituted must be crushed and that then, when the Ger man people have, through spokesmen whose -words can be believed, "we shall be willing and glad to pay the full price for peace and pay -it ungrudging ly." "Let there" be no misunderstanding," the President said. "Our present and immediate task is to win the war and nothing shall turn us aside from it until it' iB accomplished. Every power and resource we possess whefher of men, money or of materials is being devot WITNESS MATCHES WITS WITH DOOLING W. ;R. Patterson, Means', Father-in-Law, Enjoys Sparring . Match With New Yorker IS QUESTIONED RAPIDLY Tells of Business Transactions In Con Junction With Means and Mrs. King Means to Testify In His Own Behalf. Concord, Dec. 4. In a pitched . bat tle of wits between examining lawyer and witness on cross-examination rarely equaled in North Carolina crim inal, court annals, the eighth day of the trial of Gaston B. Means, charged with the tnurder of Mrs. Maude A. King reached its climax in point of inter est late today. For the greater part of .two hours the crowd that packed the courtroom during the late afternoon listened with the keenest ssest while John T. Dooling, assistant district attorney of New York, shot questions In rapid-fire order at W. R. Patterson, of Clarks ville, Miss., father-in-law of the de fendant who, with apparent confidence, sought to match witi with the New York lawyer and seemed to enjoy the sparring match as much as did the spectators. Mr. Patterson was on the stand prac tically two and a half hours and when court adjourned for the day. soon aft er 6 o'clock the end of the cross-examination was not in sight. It will be resumed tomorrow morning. It was intimated by some of those in a posi tion to know that Mr. Dooling this aft ernoon but laid the foundation for the real cross-examination tomorrow. The witness under cross-examination had told of his intimate association during the last two years with the defendant and the woman for whose death he is held responsible by the state. He had told of his association with Means while employed by the latter in New York and Chicago and elsewhere, described various business transactions and told of the ventures made into the realm of cotton specu lation by himself, the defendant and Mrs. King, which proved a losing game for them. Mrs. King had fur nished the money but her name was not to appear in connection with any speculative transactions. Repeatedly the witness declared that Means entered with him Into the cot ton business with great reluctance-and only after the witness had repeatedly urged him to do so. Mrs. King at first- was reluctant. The witness as sumed full responsibilty for the plunge taken by the three. Mr. Patterson at the outset declar ed Mrs. King was "the best friend I had." Repeatedly he declared both on direct and cross-examination that dur ing the major portion of two years when ho was intimately associated with Means and Mrs. King there was absolutely no evidence that the latter was under any restraint or control -exercised -by the latter, but went and came at will. .The witness declared that there was alwayB apparently- the relation of warm friendship . and confidence be tween Mrs. . King and Gaston - Means. .: On Vmotion. of the defense, Judge Clirie; permitted the jury: to be taken (Continued On Page Two) ed and will continue to be devoted to that purpose until it is achieved." The Germans apparently have ceased the reckless expenditure of lives of their troops in trying fo blot out the Cambrai salient held by General Byng's forces. After four days of onslaughts that have been characterized as equal ing any previously witnessed during the -war, only the artillery ,now is en gaged. Although the Germans claim the capture of more than 6,000 British prisoners in their attacks and also more than' 100 guns, reports from the scee of -battle bbth from British war office and from correspondents have in dicated that the German loss in men; killed, wounded or made prisoner was a terrible . price to pay for the very small recovery of lost terrain. While at is expected that further at tacks will be delivered on the Cambrai sector, which is a salient vitally men acing to the important railroad junc tion of Cambrai, with its ihighways and -railways radiating in all direct-ions as feeders to the German lines north and south, the British troops are declared now to be in a better position to offer stronger resistance to their efforts if such a thing is possible than heretofore. As yet the anticipated renewal by the Austro-Germans of their infantry (Continued On Page Two) MATES IS Baptist State Convention, Attend ed by 1,000 Delegates and Visitors, Opens VARIOUS OFFICERS NAMED Rev. Bruce Benton Preaches the Open, ing Sermon Sessions Being Held in the Academy of Musie at Durham. By REV. W. M. GILMORE. Durham, Dec 4. TShe Baptist state convention "with half a thousand dele gates and as many more visitors, swung into action tonight in the Academy of Music in this city. The singing of "America," was led by E. L. Wolslagle, of Ashevllle. After a ringing message by President John A. Oates, the conven tion sermon was preached by Rev. Bruce Benton, pastor of the First Bap tist church, Rockingham, who used for his subject, "False Foundations." based on first Corinthians, 8:11."' John A. Oates, of Fayettevllle, was re-elected president of the convention; E. F. Aydlett, of Elizabeth City; R. L. Moore, of Mars Hill, and C. L. Greaves, of Lumberton, were elected v-ioe presi dents, and Walter M. Gilm-ore, of Louls hurg, recording secretary; Walter N. Johnson, corresponding secretary of the board of missions; R. T. Vann, cor responding secretary of the board of education; J. M. Arnette, corresponding secretary of the ministers' relief board; Walters Durham, treasurer; F. H. Briggs, auditoT. Trustees: W. N. Jones, J. B. Harrison, M. L. Davis, Benj. J. Sargee and W. J. Brogden. W. J. Brogden delivered, the address of welcome, to which R: A. McFarland made response. An invitation was ex tended to Governor Bickett to address the convention Thursday, afternoon. Pastors Conference Closes. The pastors' conference, which has been in session in the First Baptist church since Monday evening, closed this afternoon. The, following officers of the conference were elected for the ensuing year: President W. S. Olive, Apex; vice president, A. A. Butler, Ty nor; secretary, J. E. Hugh, Andrews. The outstanding features of the Con ference were the three addresses by Dr. W. J. McGlothin, Louisville, Ky.; ad dresses by Drs. L. E. M. Freeman, Ra leigh; B. W. Spilman, Kinston; J. Dean Crane, Camp Sevier, Greenville: B. C. Hening, Elizabeth City, and J. M. Ar nette, Mebane. The Baptist board of education, to gether with a special committee ap pointed at the last convention and a number of the other leading Baptists in the state, engaged in the first skir mish this afternoon preparatory to the big drive Thursday morning .when this board will recommend that the conven tion push vigorously the -campaign to raise a million dollars for the Baptist ' educational Institutions in the state. RUSSIAN LEGATIONS REFUSE TO RECOGNIZE NEW REGIME Washington, Dec. 4. A - cable from Rome today said the Russian embassy In, the Quirinal and the Russian lega tion at the Vatican had given notice of their refusal to recognize the Lenin government In Russia. They have stopped- all .correspondence . with the Lenlne ' ministry of foreign affairs. JOHN AGAIN PRESIDENT IS KILLED DY ANGRY DF S Former Commander-in-Chief of Armies is Thrown From Train as Result of Lynch Law GENERAL KORNILOFF FLED Headquarters at Mohilev is Cap- ' tured by Bolsheviki Forces Under Krylenko Petrograd, Dec. 4. General Dukh'oa in, who took over the post of commander-in-chief of the Russian armies after the overthrow of Premier Keren sky, was thrown from a train and kill ed as the result of lynch law, after Ensign Krylenko had captured Mohl lof, it was officially announced y the Russian war office. The day before General Dukhonin's headquarters were captured by the forces of Ensign Krylenko, General Korniloff fled, the official . announce ment states. The excesses during which Gen. Dukhonin was killed are ascrib ed to this cause. KRYLENKO ANNOUNCES THE DEATH OF GEN, DUKHONIN Petrograd, via London, Dec. 3. British Admiralty per Wireless- Press) An official announcement was issued today, signed by Ensign Krylenko, the Bolsheviki commander-in-chief, con firming the killing by infuriated mem bers of the Bolsheviki of General Duk honin, former commander-in-chief of" the Russian' armies who recently was deposed because of his refusal to re quest German army officials to enter Into an armistice" with the Bolsheviki. General Dukhonin was killed by be ing thrown from a train after the Bol sheviki forces had captured headquar ters at Mohilev, where he had remain ed after his deposition. General Kor niloff, also a former Russian commander-in-chief and who some time ago started an unsuccessful revolt against the Kerensky government, fled from Mohilev before the arrival of the Bolsheviki forces. The text of the communication of Krylenko follows: "Today I entered in to Mohliev. at the head of the revolutionary troops. The headquarters was entirely sur rounded with fighting men. The last obstacle to the ' cause of peace has fallen. "I cannot be silent on the sad act of lynch law practiced upon the former highest commander-in-chief, General Dukhonin. Popular hatred surpassed the limits 'of reason and in spite of all attempts to save him he was thrown out of a railroad train at the MohUftv station and killed. The flight of Gen eral Korniloff the day before was the cause of this excess. "I cannot allow the banner of the revolution to be, stained and it is nec essary strongly to condemn such acts. A revolutionary people are fearful In the struggle, but they must be soft af ter, victory." COMPLETE AGREEMENT IS REACHED E! ALLIES Will Work Closely Together to Solve War Problems Creation of Supreme Inter-All led Naval Committee Decided UponJoint " General Staff Working Upon Military Program. Paris, Dec. 4. The foreign office of ficially announced today that at the re cent Inter-allied conference, in which the United States participated, agree ments were concluded "upon the basis of a complete understanding and close solidarity among the allies for the solu tion of the questions in which they have a common interest in the war." It was also .announced that the crea tion of a supreme inter-allied naval committee had been decided upon. The inter-allied general staff, it was stated, was working upon a definite military program which was placing unity of military action In the way of oertain realization. The announcement 'regarding the re sult of the conference was made In the following official statement: "The minister of foreign affairs re ported to the cabinet council today the result of the conference of the allies. The reading of communications from the presidents of each . section of the. allied conference of which were present for the first time representatives of aU the countries . taking part with us In this war. has given felicitous results from every point of view. They give assurance of practical unity of action, (Continued. On Page Two) - DO M M RUSSIAN 1 ii ' jU'w.li.'S h '-uE::Hi ill 1 1 "3,'i .it ii . if ; mm mm
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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