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PAGES TODAY
Two Sections
Fair Sunday, and Monday, not much
.ange in temperature.
7
VOL. CI-NO. 85.
u4
; XMIXGTOlSr, N. C SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 16, 1917
WHOLE NUMBER 39,263
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ESCAPE OF NICHOLAS ROMANOFF
IS REPORTED TO THE BOLSHEVIK
HEADQUARTERS; LEADERS DENY IT
Specl Train Manned by Sailors
Leaves Petrograd in Pur
suit of the Ex-Czar
ESCAPE RUMORED BEFORE
It Was Reported to Washington
Son December 8 by American
Consul at Tiflis
LONDON ALSO HEARD IT
Nicholas Reported to Have Been
Made Emperor of Siberia
Petrograd, Dec. 15. Former
Emperor Nicholas of Russia has
"Nf-aDed from his confinement at.
Tobolsk, according to advices re
ceived today at the Smplny Insti
;ntp, the Bolsheviki headquarters.
A special train manned by sail
ors has been dispatched from Pe
trosrad for the pursuit of the for
mer emperor. .
Petrograd. Dec. 15. :An official
denial was made at the Smolny
headquarters this afternoon that
Nicholas Romanoff had escaped
from Tobolsk.
The American consul at Tiflis, In the
Russian Caucasus, recently sent' a re
port, which was received in Washing
ttm on December , stating that a rumor
in circulation that former Emperor
Nicholas had escaped. The message
made it clear that there was no con
firmation and there has. been nothing
since received confirmatory of the re
port until the Petrograd advices today.
TohclEk is 'in Siberia, about 1,500 miles
east of Moscow.
Shortly after the recent .escape of
General Korniloff and "almost concur
rently with the rumor from Tiflis that
the former emperor had escaped, one ot
the Bolsheviki government organs in
Petrograd announced that several de
tachments of sailors had been sent to
Tobolsk to guard him.
Many of the rumors that were cur
rent at about the time, that the Tiflis
report was in circulation, reached Lon
don by way of Zurich and were to the
effect that Nicholas had made his way
pan. The rm,te thrm, prhin wa
regarded .as the most natural one for
him to take. The difficulties In his
ay, however, were recognized, as To
bolsk is 4,000 miles from the Pacific
coast and 1.000 miles trom the Chinese
border.
On the other hand there were un
confirmed reports in November of a po
litical overturn in Siberia which had
raae that vast province a land friendly
the former ruler. The report, which
came through Finland, said that Siberia
nad declaied its independence and had
Proclaimed Nicholas its emperor.
ASSOCIATED PRESS SUMMARY
OF THE REPORTED ESCAPE
Nicholas Romanoff, former emperor
"Russia, deposed -last March by the
revolutionists and for several months
!! conSnement at Tobolsk. Siberia, is
"Ported to have made his escape
The report, unlike the previous ru
mors to this effect, came through the
uisheviki headquarters in . Petrogradi
f"t a few hours later it was officially
oenied by Bolsheviki leaders that Nich
es had escaped.
Previous reports of the escape of
nfclas had him making his way outi
w iena through Harbin, Manchuria.
'"- route to Harhin is a 1 cr v nno irw-
1 Pnri V.a ... i a --A
us nuuia aave .uuu mixes 10
i;avel fore reaching the Pacific coast
-om TohclEk, although that place it
t is some 1.500 miles east of Mos
. ' ' There remains the possibility
aat Siberia itself might be a safe asy
v ?f Ior him for the time being, as that
toh provine was reported last month
to e declare,i its independence and
nave named Nicholas as its emperor,
tve"; eifect of the- escape upon Bol-
Rubc Plans for the uture course of
e'o l!H nou1'd scarcely be even surmised,
tt.e itic iri many ways has been
e recspi course of the LeninerTrotz
r).SbSf,TZiin"'Tit in Petrograd, which
han-''"1151 to be retting the upper
S Q 1 rTngy l-arts of the country out
. rji hern centers, overcoming
on of the more conservative
e.eifip-,
- ' " roar ad
indeed, have latterly come
" UKf i- .. . .. . . . ......
leaders"
iew that the Bolsheviki
planning eventually to
were
Put
rce after they nad established
i-h Say by drastic measures, coupled
ihV" . r 1,01(5 on the proletariat
fifrj'n the Popularity of their land
-'-m ani peace measures. ' '. .
EDWARDS
ARRAIGNED.
h, Dec.
15. Marcus Edwards,
sV.r.; luc ciiy court, loaay iu
Ho.
to jai
;a;ceii examination and was sent
itnout bail to await trial ' in
. iitj?n
coUn?e, ur'u5e accoraing xo nis
pj
ln tfcr shot his wife three" times
W The Police say he must
W ' tno ot the shots after she
first, iliiea from tb' eCts ot -tne
Russo-German Negotiations
For Peace Showing Results
Beriin Announces That a Draft of a 'Treaty" Has Been Formulat-.
ed. Italian. Line Stands Firm in the Face of Continuous As
saultsLocal Fighting on the Anglo-French Front
(Associated Press "War Summary)
The Russo-German peace negotia
tions .re reported proceeding apace.
A German official announcement says
the conditions and draft of a "treaty"
have been formulated, the discussions
having been put over from Friday to
Saturday, however, as the Russian
delegates desired to obtain supple
mentary instructions from their gov
ernment. Whether the word "treaty"
refers to a formal peace treaty or
merely to the armistice agreement
that hd been pending is not celar
from the German announcement.
Italian-Line Still Intact.
The Italian front remains the only
major field of military operations in
which there is more than local activ
ity on the part of the infantry. The
Italian line,, although almost cease
lessly assailed in the mountain . re
gions, is still , intact and holding well
except for a small recession here and j
there , forced at the cost of extremely i
heavy casualties on the part of the
Austro-German invaders. Berlin j
GEN. SCOTT URGES ,
Recommends That War Depart
ment be Placed " on Sound
General Staff Basis
SUBMITS FINAL BEPORT
Adoption of Universal Military Ser
vice As a National Policy Becom
mended to Congress By For
mer Chief of Staff.
Washington, Dec. 15. Reorganiza
tion of the war department on a sound
general staff basis and adoption of
universal military service as a na-
i
A REORGANIZATION!
tional poljcy are ..recommended in the that the food administration is respon
last annual report of Major General j sible for a sugar shortage, drew from
Hugh I Scott, as chief of staff. The j Food Administrator .Hoover tonight a
document, made public tonight, is de- vigorbus attack on Mr. Spreckles.
voted almost wholly to a discussion! An, open intimation is made by Mr.
of the staff question. , ;
General Scott asks that congress ex
amine the question of staff control of
the army In a spirit ."freed from ev
ery touch of personal interest or pre
judice," and recommends that the
chief of staff be made the secretary's
one and only organ for command of
the army in all that pertains to "dis- j
cipline. recruiting, instruction, intel-
ligence, training, arming, equipping, . sheet will not look so good next year , WreckinK crews were put to work im
mobilization, transportation, educa- ! aa last, for refiners' profits have been j "din coal today and the task will
tion, moving of troops, the apoint- i regulated. Furthermore, his balance t oli rtav sundav It was said
mentv promotion, detail and selection j Bheet would have looked better this continue all day Sunday, it was said.
co-oDeration of the entire miltary es
tablishment. Creation of chiefs of
cavalry, infantry and field artillery
under the chief of staff and staff sec
tions to deal with recruiting, move
ment of troops and promotion and
detailing of officers also is recom
mended. .
The annual reports of the adjutant)
eeneral and inspector general also :
were made public tonight, but they
add little information as to the pres
ent military situation, or the condi
tion of the army, as . they deal main
ly with the period prior to the last
June 30.
STATE NORMAL GIRLS
SET NEW WAR RECORD
Were Allotted $3,HM Y. W. C. A. War
Relief and Paid In Over $5,000 Be
fore Dinner.
(Special Star Telegram)
Greensboro, Dec. 15. Announcement
was made today that the student body
and faculty of the State Normal Col
lege had . paid in for the war relief
fund before noon $5,012.10 or $12.10
more than the final total of the pledges
made in the recent campaign through
the college Y. W. C. A. '
The college . set a new standard in
the South Atlantic states by its
pledges per capita, and it is believed
to have surpassed all records in the
report made today.
When the pledges were made it was
with the understanding that all were
to be paid by December 15. The col
leges of the United States undertook
to raise $1,000,000 for the relief work
and apportioned to the State Normal
College was $3,000. It headed the list
in the south by going far beyond that
amount. ' .
The pledges were made good oy
personal sacrifices among the students,
who are filled with zeal over the op
portunity to serve. Many of them
gave - up cherished personal luxuries
oriplaasito irlv$.to tb tundv -
claims the taking of more than 3,000.
prisoners" in the fighting of the last
few days and the repulse of Italian
counter attacks on positions won by
the Teutons.
Keep Anglo-French Guessing.
The Franco-Belgian front is Inac
tive except for local fighting mostly
due to German thrusts here and there
delivered with the seeming intention
of keeping the Anglo-French com
mand guessing as to the eneimy inten
tions. In Palestine the British have scored
a further advance northeast of Jeru
salem. 5,000 Norwegian Sailors Lost.
In making known the sinking of
two more Norwegian steamers, the
Norwegian- government announces 5
000 Norwegian sailors have been lost
during the war.
- British Naval Losses.
Two airships of the non-rigid type
have been lost by the British, one cf
which was sunk by a seaplane in the
Ncrth Sea while on patrol and the
other V-eing compelled to descend m
Dutch territory because of engine
trouble. The British admiralty aiso
(Continued On Page Two)
HOOVER REPLIES
IN SHARP TERMS
Says Spreckles is Sore Because His
Profits 6n Sugar " Have
. Been Cut Down
OTHERS FEEL WAY
Food Administrator Says the Spar
Supply is TO Per Cent. Normal.
Relief Will Not Come Until
After This Month.
Washington, Dec. 15. -Charges made
by Claus Spreckels, president of the!
Federal Sugar'' Refining Company, be
fore a senate investigating committee
Hoover that Mr. Spreckles testimony
was inspired by the fact that the food
administration cut profits in sugar
transactions.
"It requires no proof from me," said
Hoover, "to establish that Mr. Spreck
els, a leading sugar refiner, is sore at
the food administration and would like
to see it destroyed.
i realize that Mr. Spreckels' balance
been reduced and hveld fast, In the face'
rT a nan a. ni nr .ifH I I hi nrnmiNHn
a fair opportunity for 30 cent sugar and
much increased profits.
"Mr. Spreckels, therefore, has reason
to feel badly. There are other citizens
(Continued on Page Twelve)
L
BY WAR DEPARTMENT
For Co-ordinating Matters Relat
. ing to Supplies
Alf o Another Purpose Is to. Co-ordinate
Relations -Between the Armies In
the Field and the War De
partment. Washington, Dec. 15. Organization
of a war council of the war department
to co-ordinate an matters or supplier j
for the armies at home and overseas.
WAR
COUNC
FORMED
xuo uuiiiuiuuij wmmiooiun appeal"
and-the military relations between the'ed to the federal fuel administration '
armies in the field, and the department.
was announced tonight by Secretary j
J '
Composing the council are the secre-'
tarv and assistant secretary of war. the
chief of staff and Major General Henry ;
G. Sharpe, quartermaster . general; Ma- :
jor General Erasmus. M. Weaver, chief be Issued within a few days."
of coast artillery; Major General Wll-j This means :thaUthe department has
liam Crozier, chief v of ordnance, ? and : actually set in motion the machinery
Major General Enoch H. Crowder, 'pro- to give rush orders forfCQal to be de
vost marshal general. - - ; livered to' the Norfolk Southern "for Its
Mr. Baker's announcement said that present normaj requirements. .
when General Tasker H. Bliss, chief of The " Raleigh-Charlotte passenger
staff, who participated in the" inter- train service ..was to have . been ttt : of
-CConUnued Qa Fag;Two J first.
NATION
UNDER
SKIVERS
E
OF GOAL SUPPLY
Fuel Administration Redoubles Ef
forts to Have Cars Tied Up
on Tracks Moved
MANY PLANTS SHUT DOWN
100,000 Men Idle at Cleveland,
Ohio Thousands of Children
Cold in New York
Washington, Dec. 15. Reports of al-
SHQRTAG
most nation-wide suffering due to lack ! Arizona, New Hampshire and South
of coal stirred fuel administration of- 1 Carolina missing, swelled the Decem
ficials today to redoubled efforts to re- ber enlistments to 70,466 men, notak
lease supplies held on tracks by car 1 in& int0 account those accepted today
congestion.
Orders went forth tofuel administra-
tion representatives in the mlddl wt
to make every attempt to move coal to
T- -
be f acini S
ThomS chairman of Throneratine
II' -.,5-?ra"?
ttnr p.ih -fV sl,CrIraCMnT,D o
relieving the situation.
Alter his conference with Dr. G&r-
field. Mr. Thompson said the situation :
'was Bftrions hut that hla rnmmltt 1
! was making ereat nroress towards re-
HAvin? pnncpitinn in thf nfndin? tpr.
minal territorv
Fuel Administrator Johnson, of Ohio. ! cepteaU i y i1 y faviris i a cantonment here Tor the etnire 13,-
reported from Cleveland tonight that ordered that all qualified applicants . 000 men to be drafted into the nation
he had started 60 carloads of coal into wll0 Presented themselves before noon al army. The date for the canton
that city, where 100.000 men were idle today De accepted even though their j ment's establishment was not specified,
today because of the shutting down of , , ,',...
plants lacking power. Mr. Johnson said
he would supply householders first even
if it forced industries to close down.
Reports from New York today told of
widespread suffering in the city and
state.
The New York city board of health
telegraphed that thousands of children j
were cold and that an epidemic of pneu
monia was feared.
At Quincy. Mass., the Fore River
plant of the Bethlehem Shipbuilding
Company is running on short time be
cause ther Is no coal, to Ae had and the ;
government arsenal at wateriown, i
Mass., will shut down December 18 If
coal is not obtained." In Beaver. Valley,
Pa., women and children were reported
to be housed in churches and schools
that they might keep;warm.
Street car systems in many towns ae
also threatened with suspension be
cause of lack of fuel.
VIGOROUS EFFORTS MADE
TO WARM UP NEW YORK
New York, Dec. 15. Vigorous efforts
were made today to relieve New
York's coal shortage but results were
not expected to be apparent" before
Monday. . In the meantime it was es
timated 250.000 and 300,000 families
are urgently in need of fuel to warm
their homes.
JUarge lorces or men were emyiucu
to work tonight and tomorrow digging
out the frozen masses of coal at New
Jersey terminals where some, esti
mates place the supply at more than
100,000 tons. With this tonnage at the
city's, door, not much more than 10,
000 tons were distributed today, al
though the normal daily consumption
is twice that amount. ,
With the temperature far under
the freezing point, suffering among
the poor increased. In many of the
large downtown office buildings heat
was shut oft at noon.
According to . railroad officials, coal
is being received at the New Jersey
JJ, f" efc bS hindered
f,l tM n to New York
NORFOLK COlIi FMINE
I Norfolk, Va... . Dec. lo. teiier is m
sight tonight for, the sufferers from
the acute coal famine, with the arrival
of a tralnload of anthracite and soft
coal. The coal dealers have issued an
appeal to those having auto-trucks to
put them at the service of the various
coal companies, and met with generous
response. The city directed all trucks
and wagons in the scavenger depart
ment to be put in operation. Deliveries
will be made throughout tonight and
Sunday 'until every: household in need
has a temporary supply. The gas plant,
operated with great difficulty, owing
to shortage of cdal, tonight has every
machine working at capacity.
NORFOLK SOUTHERN WILL
GET COAL IN FEW DAYS
Announcement That It Would Cut Oft
Trains Brought Prompt Promise
of Fuel Supplies.
(Correspondence of The Star.)
; Raleigh, Ded. 15. Relief seems in
sight for the1 coal shortage of the Nor
folk Southern, which was about to
make it necessary to - discontinue a
!'number of passenger - trains and read
just entire passenger service.
m-L. .- , ,
at Washington for necessary coal ap-
p0rtl0nmentrtlh ' S?Il0Wi,nar A16; I
gram came today from the national fuel
administration to the corporation com-
mission:
"Pribrity order. is in? course of nreD-
aratlon for fuel requirements of:the!
Norfolk Southern . and will doubtless
Recruiting Offices Unable
To Take Care of the Rush
Of Recruits On Final Day
More Than 70,000 Men Enlisted in the Regular Army From Decem
ber 1 to 15 Volunteers Since Declaration of War Total
More Than 337,000 First Five Per Cent of the Ques-'
tionnaires Mailed Out Yesterday, .
Washington, Dec. 15. Inability of
many recruiting offices to care for the
rush of men to join the regular army
before the new . draft regulations be
came effective today was reflected in
recruiting figures for yesterday. The
day's total was o"nly 9,104, as compared
with 14,291 Thursday, when the re
cruiting system broke down..
Friday's figures with three
up to noon, when enlistmetn in the reg- I
y !Sf Phibited ,to men
"w ruies.
North Carolina Fell Short. '
nuraber 337'247' exceeding by 153,349 j
the number called for by President
strength. Ten states failed to supply!
?u.ota- ,Tey i"c.luded, A,labanla-
;
Ca"na'ut Car1Ina Virginia.
xc umuwuuo ut iubu wno voiun-
ered in the past few days and were
Jvvl,vu "vv,uo,i vi uicoaiug uuwn
of tlie recruiting system will be ac-
NITRATE CARGOES TO
BE BROUGHT HEBE!
Government Assures Godwin, -Dis-.
ttt'ii u tm. i. "
bllUUklUll Will ub imuugu
Port of Wilmington
COWAN'S HAND WAS IN IT
Industrial Agent of City Urged Im
portance of Wilmington an Distrib
uting Point for Government
Shipments of Nitrate.
By P. R. ANDERSON.
Washington, Dec. 15. Representa
tive Godwin has been assured by the
department of agriculture that not j
only will nitrate of soda soon be fur-I
nlshed the farmers, but that a large
amount of it will be moved through
the port of Wilmington.
The government will sell it to the
farmers at cost, ten million dollars
being provided by congress in the
food bill for that purpose; and that a
large part of the shipments will be .
made thrqugh the port of Wilmington
shows plainly that the government has
commenced to recognize the import
ance of North Carolina's chief ? sea
port. Mr. Cowan's Efforts.
Several months ago Mr. J. H. Cowan,
industrial agent of the Wilmington
Chamber of Commerce, pressed- this
matter before' the shipping board and
other officials, and both Tar Heel sen
ators and Representative Godwin were
active in their support, as they recog
nized that the matter was vital to the
(Continued On Page Two)
BELIEVES PILOT ON
THE IKIQ BLAMELESS
Thinks Signals to the Mont Blanc
Were Not Given by Him
Pilot On Munitions Vessel Which Ex
ploded, Causing .the Halifax Disas
ter, Testifies at Government
Inquiry.
Halifax, N. S., Dec. 15. The signals
given by the steamer Imo just before
she crashed into the French munitions
steamer Mont Blanc, causing an ex-
i...- ,v,i-h wrArlcpd thp nortliArn
plosion whicft wrece1 tne . northern
section or tms city, were not given
by Pilot HayeS' in ChaFge f h& Bel"
Kian relief ship, according to the firm
belief. of Francis Mackay, pilot on the
Mont .Blanc, expressed ln his test!
mony at the government innuiry into
the disaster today. Hayes; who was
killed In the explosion, was a careful
and experienced pilot, Mackay said,
and could , not have given the orders
which Mackay claimed sent the Imo
crashing into the munitions vessel.
Describing the events leading up
to . the collision, Mackay said he board
edthe'Mont Blanc at 7:30 on the mprn
5 Continued .on Pae Two.) '
examination and other details,' could not
be completed until later.
Questionnaires Mailed Out.
With the putting into effect of the i
new draft' regulations today the first
five per cent of the questionnaires was
mailed to draft men. At the same time
Provost Marshal General Crowder an
j nounced that the huge task of classify
ing the 9,000,000 men of draft age
1 questionably would be finished with
States, ' in sixty days.
There will be no further call of the
draft men until the classifications are
completed.
THREE HUNDRED RESERVE
OFFICES AT CHARLOTTE
Charlotte, Dec. 15. Nearly 300 new-
ly commissioned reserve officer.s grad-
carnps' arrived at CamP
Greene today and were assigned to
regular army regiments. The num-
40 to the regiment. 7-
PORTO RICAN SELECTMEN
TO BE TRAINED AT HOME
San Juan, P. R-. Dec. 15. Official ad-
vices receivea irom vyasninBton to
day announced the establishment of!
BIND ALLIES INTO
AN ECONOMIC UNIT
, Inter-Allied Council, Formed in
London, to Take Up War Fi
nances and Purchases
0. T. CROSBY PRESIDENT
Assistant Secretary of United States
Treasury Will Cast the Deciding
Vote on Any Question
Which is Tied.
London, Dec. 15. The inter-allied
council, which is to take up war pur
chases and finance met in London today.
Oscar T. Crosby, assistant secretary of
the iJnited States treasury, was elected
president.
REGARDED AS FRUITION OF
SECRETARY M'ADOO'S PLAN
Washington, Dec. 15. Organization
in London today of the inter-allied
council by election of Assistant Secre
tary Crosby, of the treasury, as presi
Hpnt xxrixa pocrapilnil Vitr n fT! i o 1 n
ing. 'the fruition of the plan advanced
by Secretary McAdoo soon after the
United States entered the war for bind
ing the allies into. an economic unit. '
Another phase of the American plan
was carried out months ago by the
creation of an allied, purchasing com
mission in the United States headed by
Bernard Baruch. The inter-allied
council will consider such questions as
the most effective use of credits ad
vanced by the United-States to her al
lies, priority of the allies' material
needs which- can be supplied in this
country, and in a general way the pool
ing of economic resources to make the
war more efficient.
As head of the council which fti
clude sone representative from each of
the principal allies, Mr. Crosby will not
vote except in tied disputes, and con
sequentlywill hold the balance of pow
ed for the United States. selection
will necessitate his remaining' ln Lon-
I don or Paris indefinitely, probably for
the period of the war.
Mr. Crosby accompanied Colonel
House and his mission to Europe near
ly two months ago, and .since then has
been studying allied financial needs ln
London and Paris.
Regular reports have been made to
Secretary McAdoo and on these have
been based estimates of the amount of
credits the allies will heed from the
United States in the future and tfte
quantities ot supplies to be . sought
here.
The-. United States already has ex
tended aggregate credits of $3,883,900,
000 to the allies and about $3,500,000,000
has been paid out.
BUIUD GOVERNMENT PLANTS
FOR EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURE
Washington, Dec. 15. Government
explosive plants to supplement the
present output of private manufac
turers are to be built in the immedi
ate future, it was disclosed tonight in
an announcement by Secretary Baker
of the appointment of "Bianiel C. Jack
ling, of San Francisco, to take charge
of the construction work.
Tech Football Schedule.
" Atlanta, Dec. 15. Games-with David
son V. P. I. and North Carolina State
College, all to be played In Atlanta, are
included in. next season's football
schedule of Georgia Tech, announced
tonight by the -Athletic council. Tech
also will meet the University oT Penn
sylvania, in Philadelphia, on Novem
ber .
AI 11 ION
COMPLETED TASK
LAID BEFORE IT
'Has Been Successfully and Satis
factorily Done," Colonel
House Announces
HE IS BACK FROM EUROPE
Influence of America Paramount
in England and France..
Morale There is Fine
New York,- Dec. 15. What the
American mission was sent to . ac
complish in the inter-allied war con
ference in Paris "has been successful
ly and satisfactorily done," was the
message brought to the American peo
ple by Col. E. M. House, head of the
mission, who returned to the United
States today jwith four of his col
leagues. The return of the party was
void 6f ostentation.
After advising the press of the mis
sion's arrival Colonel House motored
to his home where he later received
newspaper men and anounced that the
mission's reports -already had been
despatched by special messenger to
the state department at Washington.
These reports, which included that of
Colonel House, will be supplemented
by the Colonel's personal report to
President Wilson. He said he would
go to Washington Monday.
America's Influence Paramount.
"In England and France the influ
ence of the United States is para
mount," said Colonel House. "In both
countries the morale is splendid the
best I have observed on any of my
three trips abroad since the begin
ning of the war."
VYou mean the morale of the fight
ing forces?" Colonel House was ask
ed. "No, I mean the morale of the men
In uniform and the people as a whole,"
he replied. "Their determination to
win without thought of the cost la
admirable."
Work Quickly Completed.
- Through the elimination of speech
making and entertainment, both of a
public and private nature, Colonel
House said the inter-allied war con
ference accomplished its " full purpose
at three sittings. At the termination,
he said, the supreme war council, an
outgrowth of these deliberations, 'com
pleted its work in four weeks' tune
two weeks beins spent in London and
two weeks in Paris. ' .
The prime ministers of Great Bri
tain, France and Italy and Colonel
House, together with their military
aides, were the only ones participating
in the supreme war council.
The others who had taken part in
the first conference were assigned to
membership on various committees
and thus every one had a specific task
to accomplish. These committees
dealt with food embargo, finance and
other subjects. ,
"The council brought things to a
focus up to that time there was no
co-ordination and things were not go
ing on very well," said the Colonel.
"Every one worked well, hard and
cordially."
No Radically Different Measures.
In reply to questions as to what
the council decided to do with refer
ence to various military matters, Col-
onel House said the deliberations were
concerned primarily with the eco
nomic situation. He declared what had
been decided upon with reference to
this situation would not mean the In
troduction of any measures "radically
different" from those now operative in
the United States.
Colonel House said he did not dis
cuss war aims while abroad. In hla
estimation, he declared, one person's
opinion was as good as another's as to
what Russia might be expected to do.
Gathering of data in preparation for
the eventual peace conference was
purely incidental and entirely aside
from the main purpose of the mis
sion. Pershing; Dolus; Admirably.
' Asked regarding the . progress of
General Pershing's work, Colonel
House said:
"His task is really more difficult
than the people know, but he is doing
admirably. Our men our fighting
men and those who have been sent
abroad on other missions since our
entry into the war have made a high
ly favorable impression."
American representation at any fur
ther councils of an inter allied nature
was entirely a matter for President
Wilson's decision. Colonel House
stated, and he knew nothing of the
president's Intentions respecting the
return of himself or other delegates
to such conferences.
Accompanying Colonel House on his
return today were General Tasker H.
Bliss, : Vance C. McCormlck, chairman
of the war trade board; Bainbridge
Colby, of the United States shipping
board, and Thomas N. Perkins, of the
priority board. Oscar T. Crosby, as
sistant secretary of the treasury; Dr.
A. E. Taylor, representing the food
administration, and Paul D. Cravath
remained ln London, Colonel House1
said, primarily to complete some de
tails "respecting priority matters,"
Tribute to Fellow Members.
Colonel House paid a tribute to his
fellow members of the mission in this
statement:
"I wish to record my appreciation
of the individual work of the members
of this mission;. Whatever success -it
has had as a force for good is due to
them. In all my experience of me,
I have never known better and more
intelligent team work. There has
been no confusion of purpose. no
slackening ln pursuit of the objeots
to - be obtained and there have been
absolutely no personal differences or
(Continued oa PagQ Two)
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