THE MORNING STAR, WILMINGTON, N. G, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1917. TWO WILL il CAUSE I SLUMP IN TRADE MiKE FEDERAL OFFICERS SUBJECT TO EXCESS TAX. America Has Every Promise of Continuing at Top Financial ly When Peace Comes MAY SEE TRADE INCREASE This Country At Present Holds One Third wf World's Visible Supply of Gold Bureau of Commerce Report. Washington, Dec. 17. The House late today unanimously agreed to debate one hour tomorrow and then : take a final vote on legislation to specifically sub ject ail federal officers, except the President and members of the Supreme Court, to the excess profits tax. Pas sage is regarded as assured. WILL CONDEMN THOSE AIDING TURKS TO RE-TAKE JERUSALEM Rome, Dec. 17. According " to the Messagero, the Pope has addressed a circular letter to all bishops in the belligerent countries declaring that if any Christian state aids the Turks in an attempt to re-take Jerusalem it will be condemned by the Holy See. Washington, Dec. 17 America's as cendancy to financial supremacy in the world in the brief space of three years, Ngives every promise of continuing aft er peace comes, according to the an imal report, of "the bureau of foreign end domestic commerce. "It is probable that the demand by European countries.' the roport says, "especially Russia, France and Belgium, for building material, machinery, rail way equipment and other construction and reconstruction material will "be larger than during the war. Much of our new business in South and Central America, Australia, and the Far EastT as well as in, Africa, is expected to be permanent, especially in view of our increased . purchases of raw materials and foodstuffs from these .countries" Since 1914 the flow of gold has been steadily toward the United States in payment for this country's goods, un til one-third of the world's visible sup ply of gold is held here. Net imports of gold have amounted in three years to ?1,115.000,000 and in addition mil lions of dollars Jworth of American se curities held abroad have been return ed here in exchange for merchandise. " Millions also have-been invested in for eign securities and government loans end the United States has made loans to the allied governments amounting to 52,250,000.000 to the close of the fis cal year 1917. "Three years ago the suggestion that the United States would soon be a cred itor nation received scant respect eith er here or abroad," the report says. "Now speculation is turning on our fu ,jture rank among creditor nations." The fiscal year 1917 was the nation's greatest year in foreign trade, due al most entirely to higher prices and not to larger quantities. "That higher prices are not confined to the United States, but are general throughout the world is proved by the Increases in the prices of imported ar ticles," says the report. Exports in 1917 were valued at the unprecedented sum of $6,294,000,000 and imports were $2,660,000,000, The exports showed an Interesting feature in the growth in sales of completed manufac tures, $2,944,000,000. The tendency to increase imports of raw materials and . decrease purchases of finished manu factures made a striking contrast on the other side of the ledger.- "There has been a pronounced ten dency," says the report," to buy direct from the original source of supply in stead of through middlemen as here tofore." Most pf the exports went to Europe, consisting in the main of army sup plies and foodstus, but tremendous in creases were made in commerce with Latin-America, the Far East and, re mote parts of the world which former ly were customers of European coun tries. It is this new frade which the Bureau is organizing to aid American manufacturers to retain after the war; end which Burwell S. Cutler, chief of the Bureau, says can be done despite the United States becoming a belliger ent, adding: "It is confidently expected that our trade with South America, the Far East, South Africa and with Australia will not be too seriously interfered with " and that we may reap In the future the benefits of having cultivated those markets so assiduously and intelli gently during the past few years." Exports to North American countries Increased from $529,000,090 in 1914, to $1,164,000,000 in 1917. a gain of 120 per cent. Shipments to South America more than doubled, rising from $125, 000,000 to $260,000,000. Exports to Asia Increased more than three-fold, from $113,000,000 to $380,000,000. Sales to: Oceania rose from $84,000,000 to $lll, 009,000 and to Africa from $28,000,000 to $53,000,000. An interesting fact recorded in the report is that war has not stimulated exports of raw materials, which are , needed at home and which it is difficult to ship owing to the war, although ex ports of cotton showed a recovery to 1 $543,000,000 after the depression in the market during the first two years of the .war. For the first time in the history of the . United States, Europe took second place In selling goods to the United States. Imports of $766,000,000 f rbm . North America during the fiscal year 1917 were greater by $156,000,000 than the imports from Europe. The increase in purchases from North American coun tries wag due largely to the greater value of sugar purchased from Cuba. ; Imports from South America and Asia showed a gain of 100 per cent over 1914. In order to retain the advantages gained by aggressive business methods : and honest dealings, the bureau is en- gaged in efforts to furnish reliable data -on all commercial subjects and also fo ; aid American" commercial activity in every foreign field. The corps of spe cial agents employed to investigate . specialized lines In various countries has been doubled and now numbers 26 . Their activities have extended into South Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Oriental countries. Much informa tion has been gathered and assorted by the Bureau lor the benefit of American manufacturers. A separate division for handling far eastern affairs has been organized, to promote commerce with nations there as the Batin-American di- ' vision has stimulated trade with Ameri can republics. Making: Red Cross Drive. Kinston. Dec. 17. The Red Cross Christmas membership drive was op ened at the court house here at nooj today. The local chapter plans to enroll 1.E00 new members. Dr. James II. Parrott made an address at the ex ercises at the court house. Daniel T. Edwards, a former newspaperman, is directing the drive. CAPTURE OF HEBRON OF GREAT INTEREST "City of Abraham" the Scene of Many Battles ill : V : ... . ' ' . ., ; - : -.... i . . . ii David Was Anointed Kins and Six of His Sons Born There Was a Town of Thriving Trade Before the War Started. NATION-WIDE PROHIBITION FIGHT IS WON IN HOUSE (Continued- From Page One) lin, Carter of Oklahoma, Clark of Flor ida; Claypool, Collier. Conally, of Tex as; Connelly of Kansas: Cox. Crisp, Decker. Denton. Dickinson, Dill, Dixon, Doolittle. Doughton, Drane, Evans, Fer ris, Fields, Fisher, Flood. Foster. Gan dy, Garrett, of Tennessee; Garrett, of Texas; Glass, Godwin, Gregg, Hamlin, Harrison, of Mississippi; Harrison, of Virginia;-Hastings," Hayden. Helm, Hel vering, Hensley, Hilliard. Holland, Hood. Houston, Howard, Hull, of Ten nessee; Humphreys. JacCway, Johnson, of Kentucky: Jones, of Texas; Jones, of Virginia; Keating, Kehoe, Kelly, of Pennsylvania ;V Kettner. Kincheloe, Kitchin. Larsen. Lee, of Georgia; Lever, Littlepage, Lobeck, Lynn, McClintic, McKeown, Mays, . Montague, Moon; Nicholls of South Carolina, Oldfield. Ol iver, of Alabama: Olney. Overstreet, Padgett. Park. Polk, of Delaware; Price, Quinn, Ragsdale. Rainey, Raker, Rayburn. Robinson, Romjue, Rubey, Rucker, Russell, Sanders, of Louisiana; Sanders, of Virginia; Sears, ShacKle ford. Schallenberger, Shouse, Sims, Sisson, Snook. Steagall, Stedman, Ste phens, of Mississippi, Sterling, of Penn sylvania, Stevenson, Sumners, Taylor, of Arkansas; Thomas, Thompson. Till man, Venable. Vinson, Walker, Walton, Watkins, Watson,, of Virginia: Weaver, v e p d, wining. Whaley, White, ot Ohio; Wilson, of Louisiana; Wingo. of Arkansas; Wise, Young, of Texas. To tal Democrats 141. Republicans for the amendment An. derson. -Anthony, .Austin, Jjiapd, of In diana; Bowers, Browne, Browning, Bur roughs, Butler, Campbell, of Kansas, Cannon, Carter, of Massachusetts; Cooper, of Ohio; Coopr, of West Vir ginia; Cooper, of Wisconsin: Copley, Cpstello, Cramton. Currie, of Michigan; Dale, of Vermont, Dallinger, Darrow, uempsey. Dennison, Dillon, Dowell, Dunn. Elliott, Ellsworth, Elston. Em erson, Esch, Fairfield, Farr, Fess. Focht, of Pennsylvania; Fordney. Foss. Frear. French, Fuller, of Illinois; Good, Goodall. Gould. Graham, of Illinois; Green of Iowa, Griest. Hadley, Hamil ton, of Michigan; Hamilton, of New York; Haugen, Hawley, Hersey, Hicks, Hollingsworth. Hutchinson, Ireland. James, Johnson of South Dakota; John son. of Washington; Kearns, Kelley, of Michigan; Kennedy, of Iowa; Kiess, of Pennsylvania:-King. Kinkaid, Knutson. Kraus. of Indiana; Kreider. LaFolIette. Langley. Lenroot. Little. Lundeen, of j Hebron the Hittite Minnesota; McCormick. McCulloch. Mc Fadden. McKenzie. McKinley. McLaugh lin, of Michigan; Mapes, Miller, of Min nesota; Mondell. -Moores, of Indiana, Morgan, Mott, Nelso, Norton. Osborne, Paige, Parker, 'of New York; Peters, Piatt. Powers. Pratt, Purnell. Ramsey er, of Mississippi: Rankin, Reavis. Reed. Bobbins. Rose, Rowe. Rowland, Sanders, of Indiana; Sanders, of New York; Scott, of Iowa: Scott, of Michi gan: Sells, Sinnott. Slemp. Sloan. Smith, ldano; Smith, of Michigan; Snell, Steen- Washington, D, C, Dec. 17. "With the exception of Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Damascus, there is not a city in the Holy Land which holds greater in terest for the Bible student than the ancient town of Hebron, whose capture by British forces under General E. H. E. Allenby was announced recently," says a-war geography bulletin issued today by the National Geographic Society from its Washington ,headquarters. . "Hebron is a ribbon of a town runr ning along the eastern slope of a nar row valley, above which are terraced vineyards and fruit orchards of great fertility. It is not more than 20 miles southwest of Jerusalem, and in peace times tourists are accustomed to make the journey by carriage in four and a half hours. "Until captured and pillaged by the Calebites (as recorded in the Book of Joshua) Hebron was known as Kir-j jath-Arba. It is one of the most an- j cient cities in the world, having been' founded, according to the Book of Numbers, "seven years before Zoan In Egypt." "The name of Hebron means 'The Friend of God,' in other, words the city of Abraham. A tree standing in the Russian hospice garden, half a mile from the city, is known as the Oak of Abraham. It will be remembered that it was under the oaks of Mamre that the patriarch pitched his tents and he is supposed to have built an altar here in 1920 B. C. "When Moses sent his spies into the land of Ca'naan Hebron was one of the cities visited. It was here that David was anointed king over Judah. and that six of his sons -were born, including Absalam who at a later date made this place the headquarters oi his rebellion against his father. It was also, here that Abner, captain of Saul's hosts and guardian of Saul's son Ishbosheth. was killed by Joab. "Hebron was fortified Rehoboam and was repeopled after, the 'return of the Children of Israel from captivity. "Following the Biblical days Hebron was destroyed by the Romans. It be came a place of importance under Mos lem rule, not only on account of its commerce but also because of, its con nection with Abraham, who is vener ated by the followers of Mohammed. During the Crusades it was occupied by the Christians for a short time and became the seat of a Latin. Bishop in 1167, but it was recaptured by the Moslems under Saladin twenty years later. "The most conspicuous building in Hebron is the Haram, with its ram parts dating from the Herodian peri od. Within the enclosure are modern cenotaphs of Abraham. Isaac. Jaoob, Sarah, Rebecca and Leah. These are above, the double cavern of Machpelah, which was purchased by Abraham from as a family burial s since President Wilson ha "Now is the time for America to correct her unpardonable fault of wastefulness and extravagance." EED his message in this years gift giving These are serious times, give only serious sensible worthwhile presents. a El ecztic HPT1 1ms Christina: 99 place when Sarah died. The tombs of the patriarchs are covered with richly embroidered green cloths, while, those of their wives arc covered with crim son draperies. "The population of Hebron is vari ously estimated at from 10.000 to 22, FLAT IRONS PERCOLATORS TABLE GRILLS ELECTRIC HEATERS VACUUM CLEANERS CHAFING DISHES ELECTRIC TOASTERS DISC STOVES SEWING MACHINE MOTORS HEATING PADS IMMERSION HEATERS CURLING IRONS TIE WATER POWER PHONE 28 PHONE 28 in J! AMUSEMENT HOUSES MAY CLOSE FOR HOLIDAYS! , XKGROES uELISERATELY running board of the automobile when 1 1 a i tz l . . . ... . l rr,T IITircr OV tl'TOMnRILR i lfle Iltgiuta men, uul etuiiiJtii. .nir.y Page One) saw 12 negro '. soldiers. xw.. i. ... t..i rw.ii..i i Quick commands: "Halt: j. w t w m ABa m . -v hi vwjiiaua a (Continues From with it as he sees fit. North Carolina, according to reports coming to Washington, is in a serious 000. and the number of Jews at from i condition so far as coal is concerned. 50O to 2,000. The town was a thriving City Manager Murphy, of High Point, trading center before the war, the ; wired Overman to help him get coal to Redonins findine here an active demand day and hardly a day passes that some for their bales of wool and camel's North Carolina city does not appeal for, Clayton, while a girl and a soldier on heard three and as Jones turned his car to go around the ne groes a volley was fired. Trial At Houston. San Antonio, Tex., Dec. 17. Direct testimony of how negro soldiers delib- : erately fired at the automobile driven J FOREIGN EMBASSIES MUST by E. M. Jones, the night of the riots j VISE BOLSHEVIKI PASSPORTS at Houston, August L'3, last, killing! Jones and wounding a civilian named i Petrograd, Sunday, Dec. 16. FUEL FAMIXE IS SEW YORK CITY IS -VIRTUALLY EDED hair. The chief manufactures of the i aid erson, Sterling, of Illinois; Stiness, I community were glass bracelets, leath "GO TO THE WOODS AND CUT" IS BICKETT'S ADVICE Raleigh, Dec. 17. The Wilson Cham ber of Commerce appealed to Governor " Blckett today for help out of a serious fuel famine. The governor replied that having utterly failed to get help for : Louisburgr Saturday he could only ad vise that "citizens go to the woods and Ice In the Mississippi. Memphis, Tenn., Dec. .17. Because of an ice gorge In the Mississippi rlv er 1 miles north of here, a majority of steamboats In the local harbor are resting on the bottom of the river ' Traffic on the river to the north of ' the city has been suspended. Strong. Sweet. Switzer, Temple, Tim- berlake, Towner, Treadway, Vestal. Volstead. Wason, Wheeler. White, of Maine; Williams, Wilson, of Illinois; Wood, of Indiana, Woods, of Iowa; Wodyard Young of North Dakota; Zihi man. Total Republicans 137. Independents for the amendment Baer (non-partisan), Fuller of Massa chusetts (independent); Randall (prohi bitionist); Schall (progressive). Total independents, 4.' Total vote for amendment. 282. Against Amendment. Democrats against the amendment: Blackmon, Brucknder, Buchanan, Cald well, Campbell, of Pennsylvania; Can- trill. Carew, Church. Coady. Crosse-. Dale, of New York; Dent, Dewalt. Dies, Dominick. Dooling. Doremus. Dunre. Eagan. Estopinal, Fitzgerald, Flynn, Gallagher, Gard. Garner, of Texas; Gor don, Gray, of Alabama, Griffin. Hamlll. Hardy, Heflin, Huddleston, Hulbert. Igoe, Key, of Ohio; Lazaro, Lea, of California; L,esher, Linthicum, Loner- gan; McAndrews, McLemore, Maher, Mansfield, Oliver, of New York; O'Shaughnessy, Overrnyer. Phelan. Pou, Uiordan, Rouse, of Kentucky; Sabath, Sherley, Sherwood. Slayden, Small. Charles B. Smith. Thomas F. Smith. Steele, Sullivan, Talbott. Vandyke, Welty, Wilson, of Texas. Total Demo crats, 64. Republicans against the amendment: Bacharach. Britten, Cary, Chandler, of New York;' Clark, of Pennsylvania; Classon, Crago, Davidson, Davis, Druk ker, Dyer, Edmonds, Benjamin L." Fair child, Francis, Freeman, Garland, Gil- lett, Glynn, Graham, of Pennsylvania; Gray, of New Jersey; Greene, of Mas sachusetts; Greene, of Vermont; Has- Ken, Heaton. Hull, of Iowa; Juul, Kahn, Kennedy, of Rhode Island; Lehlbach, Longworth, Lufkin, McArthur, Mc Laughlin, of Pennsylvania; Madden. Magee, Meeker, Merritt, Moore, of Pennsylvania; Morin, Mudd, Nichols, of Michigan; Nolan, Parker, of New Jer sey; Porter. Ramsey, Roberts, Roden burg, Sanford, Scott, of Pennsylvania; Siegel. Snyder. Stafford. Swift, Temple- ton. Tiison. Vare, Voigt. of -Wisconsin: Waldow, Walsh. Ward, Watson, of Pennsylvania, Wlnslow, of Massachu setts. Total Republicans. 2. Independents against the amendment: London (socialist); Martin (progres sive). Total independents, 2. Total vote against amendment, 12S. Pairs of absentees: Stephens of Ne braska and Neely of est Virginia for amendment, with Gallivan of Massa chusetts . against -4t. Goodwin of Ar kansas and Miller of Washington for amendment, with Tague, Massachu setts, against it. Taylor, of Colorado, and George W. Falrchlld for amend ment with Curry of California against it. Total membership of house, with one seat vacant, 43.4. . , er water - bottles, and lamps, "According to medieval . tradition Adam, the father of mankind, died in Hebron." VIRGINIA WORKERS URGED TO FOREGO USUAL HOLIDAYS Proclamation la Isued by .Governor Henry C. Stuart. V' Richmond, Va., Dec. 17. Gov. Hen ry Stuart, in a proclamation to the workers of the Virginia today, calls on them to deny themselves the usual holiday except Chirtsmas day and hail the season as one of fresh resolve and extra duty in rescuing their fellow countrymen and others from suffering and danger. "The most immediate difficulty." he says, "is the scarcity of fuel, not only for the present bodily comfort of the millions, but for the purpose' of furnishing power to drive the loco motives which are to pull the trains laden with every necessity of life for distribution among our own 'people and for export to our allies. We have not enough of available coal. "May I not use the exigency of this hour as just ground for asking men in the mines and in the shops and as far as possible in all war industries wherever located in Virginia, to deny themselves the usual holiday except Christmas day and hail the season as one of fresh resolve and extra duty In rescuing millions of their fellow countrymen and millions more who fight in common cause with us, from suffering and danger." AMERICANS FIRED UPON. -t the back seat of the automobile escaped unharmed, was given today by Frank MIXES ARE URGED TO CUT ' Bebee anu Joe McCarthy, medical corps THE HOLIDAY SEASON SHORT. privates, at the opening of the court martial of fifteen negroes of the 24th Washington, Dec 17. Prospects of a infantry who face death penalty widespread and serious coal famine un- cliarges - less coal production is maintained drew , Bebee' and McCarthy were on the from Fuel Administrator Garfield today j a request that operators and miners! The Royal Quartette. " take only Christmas day as a holiday Singin& and dancing. A sensation. this season. The custom has been to n . trirtav dv atop work for at least three days at KOyal t0day' both Christmas and New Years. 1 - .. . . .' 1 ., -, Every day the country's mines are ' idle cuts production nearly two million tons. A prolonged holiday season, fuel administration officials said" today would cause serious distress in many , Householders throughout the nation' will be taken care of first in coal distri- bution, even ahead of industries, the fuel administration announced tonight.; In line with this policy Administrator , Garfield today gave Michigan's fuel ad ministrator authority to shut off sup plies to industrial plants or any other users if necessary to meet the needs of domestic consumers State authorities elsewhere, it was announced, -will be given the same powers if it appears the situation war rants such radical measurees. Mines in the Ktaawha and New River fields of West Virginia resumed opera tions today after a shutdown caused by the War Department's diversion of wa ter from power plants. commissioner of foreign affairs notified the foreign embassies that ! lief, they must vise the passports of Bol sheviki couriers or that similar cour tesies will be refused them. The noti fication says the government consid ers the question of recognition pure ly formal and that it does not care about it in the least but that foreign governments must realize that . the Bolshevik! constitutes tKe de facto government and permit its couriers to travel abroad. New York, Dec. 17. With the wea ther comparatively moderate and cm permitting lighterage of coal across til Hudson river, the fuel famine in Xe' York City virtually ended ioday. There wis some strinscny ftit : The ! the tenement districts of the city Is'Ij? has but fuel officials predicted .speedy rt- Absolutely Removes Indigestion. Druggists refund money if it fails. 25c Whenever You Neeft a General Tonic Take Grove The Old Standard Grove's Tasteless chill Tonic ,is equally, valuable as a General Strengthening Tonic because it contains the well known tonic proper ties of QUININE and IRON. Qc, Accidentally Cross Into Mexican Ter ritory Shot Returned. El Paso, Texas, Dec. 17. Mexican federal soldiers fired on an American cavalry patrol which accidentally rossed the border on the "Island" near Fabens, . Texas, late yesterday, killing one cavalry horse and wounding an other. The American soldiers return ed the fire and one Mexican soldier was seen to fall from his horse. No Americans were hit. The firing was reported to division headquarters here today and an In vestigation ordered. Fabens is 32 miles - southeast of El Paso and the "island" is a large tract of land form ed by a bend in the river on which the boundary line Is hot clearly ' defined. HIGH PRICES ARE BEING PAID FOR. PITT COUNTY LAND Greenville, Dec, 17.There has been much land selling. In the county this month. Many large farms ha.ve been cut up Into small farms and sold to the highest bidder on easy terms. Con sequently many tenants are becoming? landowners and the price has been greatly Increased. . It is mighty poor Pitt county land, and far off, that will not bring $100 per acre. Much of this land has produced this year-from $150 to'M50 worth of crops, giving a hand some . profit. v BICKETT ADVISES THAT THEY GO OUT AND CUT TREES ' Raleigh, .Dec. 13.- After endeavoring in vain to secure coal to meet a situa- . tion of absolute want in his home town, ' Louisburg Governor T. W. Blckett is ' advising the citizens of those cities in ! the state suffering from lack of fuel : to go outinto the woods and cut down! trees. . j The chamber of commerce of Wilson; today asked Governor Blckett to aid In a- request - to the fuel administra- j tion for relief. To this Governor Bick- j ett replied: - - - ."I made a desperate effort Saturday! to get one car of coal for Louisburg ! and failed. The only way I see out is for cltirens to go into the woods and cut." " ,. CHRISTMAS SPIRIT NEEDED THIS YEAR MOST OF ALL MOLA Second Cargo From West Indies i 1 t '.. . . Ex-British Schooner Gwendolen Warren Boston, Dc. 17. "We must keep the spirit of Christmas this year of all years," said Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer, chairman of the woman's committee of the council of national defense, in a statement Issued - tonight. "It is needed more than ever," she stated: 'l am not In sympathy with those who are cutting out all presents this year." Mrs. Thayer said It would not be fair to the shops nor- to children. For Weakness and Leas of Appetite The Old Standard- general strengthening I tonic, GROVE'S. TASTELESS chill TON- IC, arouses the liver,, drives out Ma- ' laria, and builds up the system. A true tonic and sure Appetizer. For adults and children. 60c. Samples and Quotations --- 4 " When Government Completes Gauging and Inspection! ondence Solicited. c. e. COVINGTON CO. 1 Importers WILMINGTON, N. C.