i .. .. . 8;i CTderttiiagftgy gomagptt apwrikaiSily ; ahwwHi COMPLKTB SeRVICB OP THE Associated Press VOL. CI-O. 248.: WHOLE 2TCTMBBB. 39,426 MAN OFF. MSIVE EEN .V - nst One Biow Is Struct: From Voarmezeele to Locre, Southwest of Ypres, And the Other on a Thirty-Five Mile Front From Pinon to Rheims Known as the Aisne SectorFighting : Severe at Various Points; AMERICANS LIKEL Y ENGA GED Pershing's Men Probahly In Both'the Battles Italians Haunch Blow Against Austrians in Moimtains Near Lake Garda and Achieve Notable SuccessPossible For ein to Outflanlr Enemy Position in North Italy. v: Germany's great -offensive on the western front has been resumed, With only brief artillery preparation, two blows have been struck by the Teuton armies whichhave been' reorganized since disastrous losses were inflicted on them by the French and British during the Picardy and Flanders battles in March and April. One" attack was oufie line from Voormezeele to Locre, southwest of Ypres; the other op a thirty-five mile front from Pinon, north of Sbissons, to Rheims. Ihk is known as the Aisne sector..1 . - ? . Chemln des Dame lUdse Lot. - A " .' RG1S They Do Not Stop ; or the Hot Sun, Dusty Heads, Drenching Rains or StickyMud. "SMILES. t)P VICTORY" WITH" THE- AMERICAN ARMY ' ' OVER THERE ' BRITISH pUB THEM 'YANKS' But No Matter What They Are Called, They Are Proving Themselves Apt Pupils. 111 In Flanders the Germans have gain.- d virtually nothing, but further eouth he Herlin official statement claims' mi t2 .'Srman cR'n prino's troops iave carried the whole ridge of the Jhemin des Dames and now are fight ing 'on the Alsne riverv Jhe German attack In 'Flanders is against positions - taken , by ; the ' French May -'0 when they recapt u red ' Bru loose nd Locre and strengthened their line ineach side of Hill 44, which they had ttaken a few days before. v Recalls Fearful Battle. Oi the Aisne front the present bat tle ncalls the fearful fighting of last sBoer along the Chemln des Dames. l(re for weeks hte German crown prince hurled his men against the French positions only to see them crushed and beaten. Last year 75 di visions were engaged In the German Ktacks along this line alone. ' Line-Strengthening Move. . . The attack here is really in the na ture of a line-strengthening operation. It is being launched from Leon as a center and is aimed at the elbow In the line formed during the fighting in Picardy in March and April. Here, however, the German must fae perma nent works which have been occupied by the French for long periods and wnich can defended quite easily. Allied Command Forewarned. Evidence that the allied supreme command was forewarned of the new German attack mav he found In th fact that British troons are fltrhtine there. rP to the present- if had been believed tTiat the British forces did not hold much south of the Somme, east Amiens. " v . Tile German crown nrlnce Is In "com mand in this sector jand this may Indi- " ocuuus enorts to break the allied me. Crown Prince' Runnrecht-'of Ba- ria. js the nominal -commander ; In "a ana Picardy and " the German "own prince, for dynastic reasons will "iv e t0 outdo whatever guccesa was "tamed by his colleagueiartheft.ntrth. Americans PrnbaMWTl,T.PMi - v it is probable that American . troops rf fneae'eri in Iks .' j. k.i. H. V. m lire, U5UU1J.-1U -uviu e nettles on th Pwm-i, f.ni tK. J'" that' American troops are close nihil. iiucs ui J mnueiB, that .v. 11 wa8 reporiea "at tnev werp. near T7ui- . ; , late official report notes' quite sever? fighting in various sectors. among: them the Apremont forest, wheer-mericans are known to be hold ing positions. at the present time. The report says that the Germans were re pulsed In all these attacks. , . It is officially reported from Wash ington4 that American positions in the Picardy sector, near Cartigny and Montdidier, have been subjected to at tack- and 'that at places- .the Unmans 1 penetrated them. The enemy, however, was driven out by the Americans. :',y Italians Launch Blow. Almost coincident wit hthe new Ger man - assault, the Ttaliaria launched a blow at the Austrian lines in the mountain region to the northwest of Lake Garda. According to reports they have' carried Monticello Pass: the vil lage. of Presena, Monte " Zigolon - andl the mountain spur to the east. Before them -lie parallel streams leading down into the - Lagarina valley and . If they successfully carry out their attack there It Is possible for them to outflank the entire Austrian, position in the north Italy. FIRED ON SUBMARINE , OFF VIRGINIA OAPES So Brftlah Captain Reported XTpon Ar riving at Newport NeWH Prob ably Sighted Wreckage. Newport News, Va., May 27. The master of. a British steamer, reported on; his arrival here Wednesday, May 22, that,; he had ' fired -five, .shots at a mysterious submarine 150 miles off Cape Henry. : The . captain did not know whether- any of the shots were hits. . He said the submarine disap peared.' American Headquarters on the Brit ish Front, Friday, May ' 24. (By ' the Associated Press ); The work of the new American army iii France is go ing on with the greatest vigor, in all weathers under the hot sun and along dusty roads and in the drenching rain through the French mud, the sticking qualities of which the Americans' have quickly learned. The T British officers, commissioned and non-commissioned, who are . in structing the troops are -working quite as hard as their pupils, and are finding the new men .the "Yanks" as they generally call them, as keen as were the earlier arrivals. "They're quite up to it." was the verdict of a kifted Scotch instructor regarding the Amer icans in his class. The field schools, now largely given over to American, pupils,, reresent the highest perfection in institutions ' of their class. The trenches, the tar gets, the tactics and the methods of Instruction are all the latest develop ments of actual fighting experience. In, every, area where the units of the new army are quartered . the ' men are ;mlnglihg freely . with jtheVTJirnjs ihlesT and vire ; learntey -acinC fma the greater experience of" the- British. The latter, so prone .to give ra-Ttfa-miliar name to eyerything, were puz zled as to how to. deal with the new comers, but they finally fell back on the appellation, Tank, which . threat ens, in this zone at least .to be. fixed on the American whether they like it or not- Thus far there have been no ob jections. As fast as new units arrive and get settled, hard training work is taken up. The program differs little . from that followed by the ' first divisions that reached France. The men are out on the road every day while large contingents of the British instructors have been distributed among the Brit ish field schools, ' where the latest points in tactics, trench fighting, gren ade operations, musketry and bayonet practice and machine gun fire are tak ri up. i - r. The American army man's pack in this zone will ze lighter in his subse quent training. It was found that with some articles made necessary by close co-operation with the British, the pack ; had grown beyond practic able dimensions for long marches. All superfluities haVe now been removed and everything else reduced to a min imum t The effect is observable in the lighter step and greater endurance of the men. ift':'KvKv',,'- www s ?s iJr y6 j&m BIG INCREASE III , T And , PASSENGER RATES' Is Indicated; That '.the Average Will be Mbre.'TJian Twenty Five. Per. Cent. . 1 These are threeY prise members of a company of engineers now on the ba: tQefleld." Their' countenances mrfhm-hn war has no terrors for f hem. American 'negroes have been ' proving their mttte aaa BDldierH. CahlE diBpatdhes report that "two' of them were recentljy. awarded. the Crox de Guerre for bra rvarjr,in -routing .a German raidirtg jiaav ty consisting, of twenty-five men. ' - MexiGo's-Withidrawaldf Minister ' Does Not Constitute a Break, . It Is Stated." . WASHINGTON . IS MYSTIFIED t . . . . Probably Sighted Wreckage. ,, Washington, May 27. Navy depart ment officials 'said tonight there ' was nothing .. td Indicate . the presence . of enemy submarines on this side of the Atlantic ' They . thought . the - British ship whisn ."reported at, Newport News firing at a- submarine 160 miles off ' the "Virginia capes,; probably had sighted a bit of wreckage or some iothe float ing object.; :, : ,:" GERMAN A TTA CK FAILS ON LOCRE- VORMEZEELE SECTOR th the British Army in France, hi2'' 2 P" "-(By the Associated it !S )Launchins a heavy offensive an today against the French in ' Lcre-yormezeele seetn.r. thA'Wer. , . J a11 Points. At some nninta'thA unveil in uui Porous . . .. u"ier aiiacKs - threw the n.s tack at most . places. Vir "illy tho w . - . entire French line was : re the rbli8hed. LlS!?ins at thI hour still con frnn? t north6rn part of the bat- ke th r- uua oi iicKeouscne the prp u r,mans forced they way Into 7 got into the front line at another vi ;i . fu.... ur v lit or icgmi Lhpsa t,!, a.i. "i&ine- , i"0- tne enemy wai Nn.r ate,y to his n-ewly-ad both Positions, butthe French -were Seared i T 06 sitaation which ap "tort r, satJsfactory at the latest i(ch ; oeenjent. back to the lit7 t S. attack ,wras perhaps prelimi h., u larar&r nnnw, - . ' "as hpon iim j i. " of ""ueriBKen ior ue pur hich Jaetning the ' hIk gTound '"my j"v "encn wrested, froni: the such ' cn Position neighboring places would be valuable acquisitions for the enemy, if the Gar mans were to develop a general attack in this'- region later. y , , 1 It .is ; Interesting to note in connection- wtth -'today's drive in Flanders that the Germans considered theTr at tacks on the Lys front in April to be a failure, according to. prisoners. , It Is stated that while some troops have been "congratulated for the way they fought, they have' been told that their failure 'Vas. the" result - of bad staff work. '.' The general in command of tbe operations -here, was-relieved of his command, ' -x : s ENEMY WITH GREAT LOSSES . 19 REPULSED BY THE FRENCH. Iiondon, May 27. ;"On the Locre-Vor-' mezeele t ront.f the ,French ! troops ' re-, pulsed the ' enemy with great loss." This announcement was contained in FleJdMa'rshal Halg's official report to night. ir - ' - 4 - ' The attack.' against the . sector of BerryAu-Bac, held by the British, was partly.. successful by reason "of an in tense bombardment by gas shells and the - use "of tanks, and ' after heavy fighting the BfltlsV on the left were pressed back to prepared positions Con stituting the second line.. - The 'text of the statement Teadst iJWti 3:30 - o'clock this morning the , ; 5 jBritisk' divisions,: holding; a? sector of I m s . as - Br uloose 'nd : Continued ' on Pase Two.) . JLcc FIFTEEN AMERICANS ARE AWARDED THE BRITISH CROSS. Headquarters of the American Troops With the British Army in France, Saturday, May 25. (By the Associated Press.) The British ' mili tary, cross has been awarded to. eleven American officers and four men. Most of the "officers took part in the de fence of the Iuce valley during the great German' attack In March, being incorporated in the improvised army of Major- General Garey which held back the Germans for six , days after hey had broken through- the British lines in the region of St. Quentin. The four privates are cited for. heroic con duct on the night of Feb. 23. At .great risk ' they ' removed a burning car of munitions from an ammunition dump and placed it undera standpipe, flood ing , the car and ; extinguishing the flames. '. . ' Those cited are Col. J. N. Hodges who commanded the , American .;engi neers with' Major General Careys-Captain Henry C. Galster,;1 Lieutenants Daniel . Berney, Frank A. Evans,(Per-: cyG.E. Hamlin,' William A;. Jacques, Cornelius T. MacCarthy, Roy R,. . Mc Henry, John W. Sherrick, William Au gustus Williams,- and ; William F. Wil Hams,, Privates Thomas Ll Arbuckle', Richard Parkinson, Jr.,- Raymopd GTb son Ricketts, and Arthur P. Terrell. CoL Hodges had previously been decorated with - the distinguished ser vice order.v - - . ; : , AIRPLANES SERVE AS. ESCORT K ' - FOR BODIES OF DEAD AIRMEN. Waco, Tex., May 27. Accompanied by 22 army airplanes as fai as West Texas, 22 miles north of Waoo, the bod ifts of Lieut. "William. Kuen and Private "Wililam Snyder, killed in an air acci dent near . Richfield Saturday, were started on the journey-tb Philadelphia for. interment ioday. -The air planes, piloted by former comrades of the dead airmen,- flews kw over th ' moving train, dropping flpwers .u upon - the coaches en route.' i t - :"J-. A I y '.' ' 11 - .,' ' I German Mnne Handed, v Moscow", Saturday, May 26.-HBy the Associated Press. )r Two divisions of German troops" in the Dvinsk. region re fused to obey "orders td pToceed to 'the French front Prince Leopold of Ba varia come ' to- Investigate, and "many mutineers were changed;, and, doaeij condemned .o.hara siaoor kior-ie. - Officials and DlylonMits Trying to Find Real Cause For Mexico's Action -But HaW-No Additional Information. Washington, Ma-y - 27. Official an nouncements today from the" Cuban state department 'and the Cuban iega-r tion .here .that .Mexico's withdrawal, of her minister at -Havana does no,t con stitute a break' in -diplomatic relations between the two1 countries have only added, to mysteryj of .officials and dip lomats who are looking for Mexico's real motive. ' ; - v?. 4 ; ?, The withdrawal of a minister . is .: a measure short . of . a Ibreak;. in diplo matic relations ;-the' same way as the latter is a measure short of war,; ; ' So far the ..American ' -government's only information: is , the text - of the official statement of the foreign ; office, forwarded - by Ambassador Fletcher." The Mexican ambassador in Washlhg' ton has not communicated with - the state department' at all on the subject- It is admitted Jhat the United States.; as being in . a large measure respon sible for Cuba's foreign relations is watching the. .situation very carefully.'. Meanwhile it v was stated 1 officially to day ' that relations' between the' Unit ed States and 7 Mexico were entirey unchanged. ASKS THAT CUBAN CHARGE NOT BE RECALLED AT ONCE.. ' Havaha, May: 27; -The Cuban state department 'today dispatched 3 a circu-1 lar cablegram' to the' Cuban diplomats in all foreign countries advising 'them that diplomatic-1 relations between Cuba and Mexico had not been ruptur ed." ' '' rs ; j-- " Dr. ' Guillermo " Patterson, the ' Cuban assistant Secretary of. state, today announced-that' a cablegram ' had been received ' from . the ' Mexican govern ment asking that the Cuban charge d'affairs at Mexico ' City, - Senor San tamaria, be 'allowed 'to - remain for the present at the MexibanNjapital so as to participate' in n'egotiatioM for? the' set tlement of -questions pending between Cuba and Mexico. r s ' ' ' . "' ". ':" ' ADMITS THERE' WILL: BE COAL SHORTAGE THE PRESENT TEAE.' - --; '. ' . : ' Washington, JIay u27.Theil fuel ad ministration "does : not make any con cealment 1 .of ; the; prospect :;that there will - be a -coal-: shortage -ouring the p resent coal ' yarV" 'said a s tat ement to -night in which '.the. public again was urged torord its coal for next winter. When, How and Where .' Boys Twenty-One Years Of Age Must Register .All male persons (citizens or aliens) born between June 6, 1896, and June 5, 1S97, including, except officers and enlisted men of ihe regular army. - navy, .nd marine corps, and the national guard and naval :C mtlitia " whtle in : federal eer : vice, and officers in officers' reserve corps and enlisted men in enlisted reserve corps while in active ser vice. - When On Wednesday, June 5, 1918, be tween 7 A. M. and 9 P. M. - - . Whrre - .- At- office of ; local . board - having jurisdiction Adhere the person to be registered' permanently resides,, or other place designated by that local boari. . - - ';.. .' - i How ;. Go in person on June 5 to your registration place. If you expect to be-absent from home on June 5, go "at jonce to the, office of the local board where you happen to be. Have your - registration card filled, out and certified. Mall' it to the, .local board having jurisdiction where you permanently reside. Enclose a self addreBsed, stamped envelope with your registration card for the return-of your registration certificate. Failure to get this certificate may cause- -you - serioua inconvenfnce. You 'must mail your registration card in time to reach your home lo cal, board on June 6.: If you are sick on June 5 and unable to present yourself in person send some com petent friend. The clerk may depu tize him to prepare your card. ', Information ' If you are.In doubt as to what to do or where to register consult your local : board. ' .- ' . ; , Penalty for Not Registering-. . Failure to register is a misder meaner punishable by imprisonment for. one year. It may result in loss 'of ' Valuable rights - and privileges andT immediate induction into mili tary service. , OVERSUBSCRIPTION ABOVE 33,000,000 Returns Prom-Red Cross ; Mercy Fuid Campaign Continued to, Come in "ast Nignt; ONLY ONE DIVISION FAILED All Except the Central and Every State Except Illinois Went Over Its Quota North Carolina ' Sub . scribed $825,477. S Insists Upon New Revenue ; Legis lation at Present Session, and Congress Agrees . ADDRESSES JCJINT SESSION Snggeota That Most of the New Taxes ,' Probably Will Fall Upon Incomes, ; . - j Excess - Fronts 'and "''"" " Luxuries. ' ..''-, rZg usforVthe'yea; appearing today before bituminous coal was ascertained by the administarti'ori . experts said -the" statement, .'Indicate that" the produc tion will fall' considerably ahori of the' necessary amounts The'r fu"elc adminiS"' tratton is - devoting its efforts toward removing as farm as possible; the deliv-" eries of coal itorrdbmestlc purposes and essential ' war A industries - from.- the freight - congestions on the railroads that are sure' tO'eotae' with Hh wtnter season." Washington, May 27 President Wil son ehded discussion over whether congress ; : shall I stay , in Washington this - summer? to ' enact new revenue Washington, May. . 27. Germanys challenge of , frightf ulness in . France has been answeiad :by. the . American, people with an outpouring of $133, 3(16,630 for the second war mercy, fund of the Red Cross. " This was an over subscription " of $33,306,630, with re turns still comipg in from some dis tricts late tonight. ,, . , Greater New York, which early in the night had . reported, only $27,000, 000. turned in final - subscriptions at midnight ' oit , $33,343,730. The Atlan tic division .outside , of. Greater New York and the Pennsylvania" and moun tain divilsons also reported suDstan tial increase after first totals were amde public. ,'..' ". very Red Cross division except the central and every state, in the Union except, Illinois, went-over its Quota. The foreign division rolled up the greatest ' percentage against its quota. .. Potomac division $5,300,207;. District of -Columbia, $1,091,000; Maryland, $1, 781,340; Virginia, $1,602,828; West Vir ginia, $929,049, ! - Southern division $4,887,621 : Florida $68,945; . Georgia ' $1,000,551; North Carolina $825,477;' South ... Carolina $870,000; Tennessee $1,122,648 52 STATE COLLEGE MEN . WIN THEpt DIPLOMAS lervlee Flag Shows 850 of Student . Body and Alumni in .War Servi' Mr. Onsley Speaks. PASSENGER FARE 3 GENTS This is Effective June .10 While New Freight Tariffs' Go Into Effect June 25. ' Washington, May 27. Examinations : .; today, of. Director General McAdoo's r order raising freight rates on a basis of 25. per cent and passenger fares 'to '; three , cents a mile and abolishing all v -lower increase would be , higher than 25 per cent- . . . l Many changes and readjustments . will be made by the railroad adminis- , . tration either on its own initiative af ter receiving -suggestions from ship pers and state or local authorities,' or by order of the Interstate Commerce Commislson which has- power to re view and modify , the schedules; , This will not prevent the new rates frbm going into effect, however passenger v fares on June 10 and A freissht tariffs x on June 26 for the commission today . gave its approval to the rate order without hearings. This . action was perfunctory .and is not ' Intended i to cutv off later complaints and hearings v - -on them, r ': .' State railroad or rate commissions ave no authority to change the rates, ' . the railroad administration holds, even though many provisions of the 1 new-order 'more than double charges , . for short hauls , within states. Ths . director - general today explained in a telegram to "chairman of state rommls- " sionsr iiowever, that , he will welcome Suggestions for readjustment of rates , on intrastate traffic and these will b. referred "to the interstate, commerc commission for its consideration in passing oh specific complaints. tat.v commissions, also .may enter formal . protests direct to the Interstate Com merce Commission. ,.' These complaints are expected to re sult In hundreds. of modifications af fecting specific commodities or class es, and rates betwec certain com munities, but probably will not reduce to -any great, extent the total revenue ,,' to be derived from the sweeping in creases which, is estimated at from $800,000,000 to $900,000,000. . , The additional charges- musty event- , ; ually be absorbed In, higher prices of commodities, It was ' noted today by: shippers Interests, and this effect may ' be noticeable .: particularly for coal, brick, lumber, meats and. grain-and ; for ;-naterials shipped to market only a short distance. Analysis of the fiew schedules showed that -for hauls of - . from , five to fifty miles, ' particularly in states which have their own intra state classification rates, will be rais ed In varying amounts ranging from ' 25 to J 50 per .cent. . ' t . . Some comfort for summer vacation- L; ists was derived from assurances of the railroad administration that ex cursion rates would.be re-establianec!. though on a higher basis. The direc tor" general's' order provided for the discontinuanle of all existing excur- . sion rates and many other lower rates j and special. passenger privileges. Lo- ,. ' cal excursion fares to summer resorts will be raised generally about 20 per cent. Long distance excursion rates ,in the east will be ten per , cent, less than the regular three-cent rate. In the west these fares will be approxi- . mately 20 per cent above the existing ing rather low rates. : .; It was reported here during the day that commercial travelers organiza- . tions would protest against the three-. cent "passenger rate which is from 1-2 - ' to 3-4 cent higher than present mile age rates. They will ask, it was said, for sale of mileage books at a low er rate on the ground ' that they are ' ' wholesale purchasers of mileage. ' . the 7 Souse and Senate - In Joint ses- sionand calling upon ..members rto put aside politics and' 'alii other considera tions to provide vinohe'y ' for growing warl.e.xpe'nditures and to 7 advise , the country.' In - advance of the , tax burdens it must meet. f - V " --Jiast" as thef president was leaving the' White r House1 f or the "capital word (Special i' Star -Telegram.) Raleigh, May 27.:- The . presentation of diplomas. to 52 graduates and of a service flag that shows 850 men of the student body and ; alumni in the world war service 'were . the overshadowing features of the, -commencement finals tonight for: the State college 6f AgrlT culture and Engineering. Announcements of awards and hon or work by President ; W. C Riddick showed a splendid work, for the school year In spite of the disturbances nec essarily attendant on . the .war condi tions ; --?;..' ' .:; v The annual address for the finals was by Assistant Secretar yClarence Ousley of the United . States Department of Agriculture, who talked, inspiringly of this critical world-war-, period and the 1 part that agriculture . and mechanics must play, both In winning the war for democracy and .for , restoring normal conditions after 'the war.' . . The service flag for the' college was accepted "by Lieut.. Governor O. Max Gardner. . . '' ." ' " . Mrs. Wm. Dee ring Dead. Miami, Fla., May 27 Mrs. Wm. Deer ing widow of the former harvester ma chinery! manufacturer of Chicago, died today at ber winter home' near here. Mrs. Deering was born in Maine 84 years ago. '.The, body will be sent to Evanston, 111 . where funeral services will: be held. Interment will be mads in Chicago. AMERIGAH CASUALTY US? Harried: Lm Biehsnond. . , ' - (Special t oiar . Telegram.) ;- Richmond; . .Va ,Jy ; 27. Richard Russell Brown, a machinist from Wil mington, -N.- C..' and Miss' Jessie Wed dington, of" Ralelfh, -N. C, were mar ried jure. today. - - ' - Washington, May 27-The army cas- ualty -list today ' contained 19 names, : divided as follows: Killed in action, 9: died of wouigis, 4; died of disease, 1; -wounded Severely, 2; "missing in act ; tlon, 3. ...;'-:'.,.- i ' 'r"'l ' ' Na commissioned officers are includ- ; ed in the list,, which coptains names of the following Southern men: , Killed in Action. V ' Corporal Lonnle Simpson, R. F. - D. : No. 2, . Ready, Ky.; Privates Alexander . P. Garrett, Manerum, Okla.; James C. Holland, R. -Y. No. 1,. Villa Ricca, Ga.; Walter Shutsman, r Ethel, La.; James Wallen, Falrland. , Okla. , ' Died of Woands . - 4 , ; Wagoner Norrls G.. Stokes, La Crosse,.' Fla.- . ' - " . Missixm: ;i. 'Action'; -v-. . .i - , Private John B. F Walters, padsden, . , AJa,' -' ... ,Mj ' ,' r, A . t,! il I 'I 1 if t j h' I ! 1 S..I 1 I I US : 4 i ! . 1 ! 1 I 'i ii as ,1 ! i f i it s i r -