rTFk. ti: .: THE WEATHER Fair and continued warm Sunday and Monday, ltght northwest to noVth VOL. CI-NO. 267, - - ' -i- J- GREAT A mtRIAN . V. ' 111 .: Italia ms are MORE THAN 0STRIANS MAKING ATTEMPT TO BREAK DOWN 'ITALIAN DEFENSE BETWEEN ASIAGO AND THE SEA general Diaz's Troops, However, Are "Everywhere Eesisting Magnificently." LOSSES YET REPORTED premier Orlando Announces In Chamber of Deputies That Drive Has Started. ANGLO-FRENCH GIVING AID Is First - Great Attack By Aus trians Since October. ' ' The long awaited Austrian offensive ijainst the Italians has begun. On- the lulian front, for a distance of from seventy-five to a hundred miles Aua- rian troops and heavy artillery are adeavoring to break down the resis- mce of the Italians, who are aided by rencn ana .British, forces. The Italian premier, Vittorio Or- indo, announced in the chamber of deputies that the Italian troops were everywhere resisting magnificently." T last great Austro-German of- tensive begun in October. 1917. rolled tod General Cadorna's line from the vm front and along the Venetian tfiwu. More than a million . enemy iroops participated in this operation and it was not lor many .weeks . that tie Italians were able to stay the ad vance. About the middle of November, tie Piave battle began along a nine ty mile front in northern- Italy and French and British troops were hur ried to reinforce the shaken Italian army. The crisi swas passed about the first of December, and since that time there has been heavy fighting, in which the Italians and their allies carried out many successful counter attacks. There have been insistent cries from Germany for Austrian action along the Italian front, to co-ordinate with the German offensive in the western zone, and for months past the Italians have been preparing for Just such a blow as apparently is now being struck. The Italian army has been re equipped, and General Diaz has suc ceeded General Cadorna as the commander-in-chief. - The present line extends from Asi fo to the sea. ATTACK WAS LAISCHED AT ' 7 O'CLOCK THIS HOBNIA'G Rome, June 15. The . Austrians be- uan a great offensive at 7 o'clock this naming on the front from the ABiago Plateau to the sea. This announcement ns mariA in th chamber of deputies tody by Premier uriando, who added: ' Our troops are everywhere resist- ;ig magnificently." nearly the whole of our front is en- eaged, as the offensive extends with Wreme violence from Astico to -the Brenta, from the Brenta to the Piave "id along the Piave everywhere. In- wving Astico plateau, the Mount grappa sector and the plain." - , 'iemier unando declared that --the "strians had failed to achieve even !?, prellminary results which usually 'Wowed a crushing nffonoJiyo - p. T "escrihinp- tViQ ii. said: "A very violent bombardment ' be- ! " at 3 O'plnrV on1 a T n th w attack was launched along "'whole line. The latest news which ' 9 reached me summarizing the sit L4"n at 1 o'clock Is that our trnona I ve nffppo "... luctgninceni resisiance,- rREAT I) It IV IT ivnuunwn AI'STnil V rvu iitt i nlAW via London, June IB. The ,.... nning 0f a srreat offensive is Indl- communication r "'1 AllMtrion headquarters which L ' on many sectors of the southwest SJt earlv iY,; i; "- "ii;rea.Hiea to ireai lnten- 'Jll tho Am.i. m Lllcs whifH ,,-. i-j - W' northwest ot Slnaprente "broke IUne .an Army Headquarters, Friday, Ucv i The attempted surprise' at 'tfi.. y. the Austrians in. the Tolas thp T 8 eci8iveiy repuisea ,h, oe Italians with artillery and ma IkefrgUn ,lre and bayonet charges. 'tnstan )!., ii.. . , . ..!.. lndj wis mo coia ana mo Wo 4 Kness OI tne night.. Nhre ."aCtlOn W9a on iMmVi if tlO Pkth t. 8 &go wnen tne Italians U paradiso pass for the purpose PO-ii. 1 - . . ... rWUnz Val rgmv.. on1 the Ike and the western-most n '; . IM11- 'A -tf. Atta 800,000 Believe the Germans Will Strike Anew In Few Days Paris and London, However, Have Different Opinions Regarding the Point Where Enemy fe.Most Likely to Launch Attack. . ....... Infantry Is Quiet, But Heavy Guns Are Active. Checked In their plunge against the French: positions from Montd,idier to the Oise, the Germans have not resum ed their offensive on the western front. There have been patrol encounters at various points, with the allies im proving their poistions, notably in the Villere Cotterets region, southwest of Soissons. The inactivity of the infantry, how ever, has given place to heavy bom bardments along the front. In this work the American forces have had a part. Angered by a gas attack against them by the Germans .the Americans launched thousands of gas shells against the enemy. The Americans on the Marne and Picardy fronts have al so given the Germans no rest from patrol incursions. It is believed in Paris and London that not many days will elapse before the Germans ' begin a new assault against the allies. It is known that Crown Prince' Ruprecht .of. Bavaria Will Be Required to Man Great Fleet of Warships to Be Turned Out This Year. DANIELS ASKS INCREASE Transmlta Letter From Benson "nd Palmer Showing Why the En listed Personnel Should be Railed to 131.4S5 Men. Washington, June 15. Upwards of 40,000 men will be needed to man the great fleet of warships which the United States will turn out during the next fiscal year, the House naval com mittee was advised today by Secretary Daniels. In asking the House to concur in the Senate amendment to the naval ap propriation bill, increasing the navy's enlisted personnel from 87,000 to 131, 485 men, Mr. Daniels transmitted let ters from Admiral Benson, chief of naval operations and Rear Admiral Palmer, chief of the bureau of naviga tion, showing-in detail why this In crease is necessary. The correspondence evealed that new warships are being turned out .faster, than they can be manned with the pres ent limited personnel and should there be a change of naval tactics and the nation be forced to a defensive in stead of offensive fight, the navy would be seriously handicapped ln handling the fleet against an enemy. Admiral Palmer-said In his letter that a shortage of officers of higher grade .should be. made up, pointing, out that American destroyers now are opef atlng " in the war zone without a designated . commander other than the British officer, Admiral Bailey. The submarine chafer force in foreign wa ters 4s commanded by a captain, the admiral sawhereas there should be at least one rear admiral and prefer ably two for this force. ' The American divisions or armored cruisers are also without a flag officer and there is no , flag officer for the division of super-dreadnaughts which rin Via added to the navy within a year. Admiral Palmer also pointed out that the admirals and vice-admirals In command of American .fleets should have read admirals as chiefs of staff. " ; ; ' , ' "Merely to man our fleet properly and to make our war organization ef ficient," Admiral Palmer's letter said, "we must have , Imemdiately 27 addi tional rear admirals by July 1. 1918, six more In addition to those we have 40,000 IRE IN .M1NGTON, 'chedsiMlQ-Hg:- a Front AMERICAN SOLDIERS has . large reserves which are some where along the Somme and Flanaer rfonts. Opinion is divided as to the point against which the blow will be struck, Paris believing that the Ger mans will continue their thrust to ward the capital .either by a. contmu atlon of the fighting west of the Oise or a new assault farther south toward the Marne. . London, however, believes that the German drives along the Aisne and east of Montdidier were for the pur- , pose qi drawing me tuneu reserves iu i those theatres of the war and then hurling the decisive blow either at Amiens or against the Flanders salient in the hope of reaching . the ; channel ports. . ' . rv"7 Dispatches from the front say that the situation is tense along the ..whole line and it is probable tliat the Ger mans when they strike -will find the allies ready to receive them. loe oincif reporv . .iroiii me 4J.atii war office speaks of . the ; growing ln- tensity of artillery. Worn rn ,ri)DTHniea un rags xwo.; - Outbreaks Take Place in Bohemia and Moravia and Other Parts Of the Country. RIOTING OCCURS IN VIENNA Re-Organisation of the Ministry Planned in Spite of the Threats Made by the German Deputies. la Grave events are reported to be im pending in Austria, according to un confirmed advices from .Spain and Holland. It is said that rioting has been going on in Vienna and matters has come to. a. critical stage. How serious the situation has become is not as yet known. There have been out breaks in various parts of the country, notably in Bohemia and Moravia, and the political tension between Austria and Hungary has been one of the fea tures of the news emanting from the dual monarchy for some time. INTERNAL SITUATION IS DAILY GROWING MORE ACUTE. Washington, June 15. The internal istuation in Austria daily becomes more acute. An official dispatch today from France says the reorganization of the ministry is planned in spite of threats of the German deputies to go over the opposition if the Seydler min istry resigns. Several members of the cabinet already have threatened to give up office, the dispatch says i un less the government convenes the reich stag in response to the demands of the Czechs. , ' In reply to accusations of the Ger mans that they are trying , to betray the dual monarchy for the benefit ot the entente allies, the Slavs and Poles have announced that they will con tinue to fight for . the realization of their national aspirations at whatever cost. ' ' : " : DEATH SENTENCE PASSED ON AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT. Amsterdam, June 15. The Berlin Tageblatt prints the folowlng dispatch from its Vienna corespondent: ' "The death, sentence has. been passed on the government and. it remains to be seen .what course-the government will take if the crown declines to ac cept the coming resignations, j This is a state crisis and the Austria of 1867 has gone. - -Premier Von ' Seydler I de clines to recognize , this, and, the dan gers of the situation. ' Berlin must realize, that - the old signatory of al liance 'jio longer .exists and 'no 'power on earth not even Germany's protec- J tion," can revive-it." y 'O, SUNDAY MORNING, OFFENSIVE - AMERICANS TAKE OVER NEW SECTOR OF BATTLE FRONT Are Occupying Sections in Alsace, Having Entered These Posi tions May 21. AVIATORS BOMB STATION Number of Direct Hits Made By American Airmen in a Town Behind German Lines. ? With the American Army in France, June 15. It Vis. now permissible to an nounce thatAie1rican soldiers are. oc cupying secttonsVbn jthe battlefrdht , Alsace.- ::The first entered these posi tions on the 2lst of last month. : The Germans have made . a raid, on the The attack was' preceded ' by a brief artillery , and machine barrage., The"Amrioan cas ualties: were , light. -.- . , J ? SUCCESSFUL BOMBING. RAID IS ;REPORTjbD BY PE&SHXNG .Washington, June. 15. The success ful bombings b jr. American, aviators of a station and.- railroad tracks - in ' :s a town behind the Qerman lines last l-hfcrtlf woa vis-ftsl A m f. m 1 - TSamW -S "ST ber of direct , hits - were made and all the American machines returned, Aside from .patrol raids there was no marked activity on the fronts held by . American - troops,- , the - statement said. It follows: -.; , . "There was no marked activity,' ex cept that of. patrols at- points occupied by our troops. Last night our avia tors bombed , the station f nd railroad tracks at :.' A number of direct hits were made. All our machines re turned." : v: .' CIVILIAN LABOR -. COMPANIES WILL RELEASE; SOLDIERS With the American Army in France, Friday, June 14. Labor companies, composed of civilians, are being organ ized to take over construction work on the American line of communications at the ports of debarkation thus re leasing for a place on the firing line many American fighting troops, now engaged in this work. These companies are officered by two American lieutenants and 15 Ameri can non-commissioned officers. They include civilians of many nationali ties. "HOLD BACK AMERICANS AT' ANY COST" IS GERMAN ORDER With the American Army In France. June 15. (By The Associated ' Press). German prisoners report that two German divisions which , had been en route to the rear , of . their lines for several weeks' rest, after taking part in the Chateau Thierry offensive, sud denly were ordered back to the . bat tle line. Their new orders were: "Hold back the Americans at any cost." JEREMIAH O'LEARY IN CLUTCHES OF THE LAW Is Nabbed in Washington State By Federal Oflleers and fa Being' Brought to New York. . New York, June 15. -Jeremiah O' Leary, a fugitive from justice since the eye of the date set for his trial on a charge of violating ''the espion age act by publication of seditious matter in the anti-British periodical, and later indicted for conspiracy to commit treason, was arrested at Sa hara, Washington, and is on his way back to New York in the custody of federal agents, it was announced here tonight. ; V' Employe Betrayed O'Leary, Vancouver, Wash, June 15J Jeremi ah O'Leary was . arrested by federal officials at Sahara; Claf ke f county, Washington, last. Thursday,' it was learned here tonight, on Information given ; the. federal officers by"! a man employed by O'Leary on .a three-acre chicken farm which O'Leary had rent ed on coming here in mid-May, , EVERYBODY'S DOING IT. Ralelgh Car Lle Anks for Rate of 7 , Cents -4 . For" Quarter.' (Special, Star -Telegram.) ". T Raleigh,, June 15. The Carolina Powe and Light Co., filed today , with the corporation commission a petition for permission to. increase ' street car fares in. Raleigh to seven cents , with four, tickets for a quarter and a rate of, seven cents .the round trip, for school children ..The "present - fare is. five cents "with twenty, tickets . for f -ninety cents, , and round. tp school tickets for "five ' cehts. 7X6' time "is yet' named, for hearing the petition. " ' - 1 JUKE 16, 1918 , m " ;v of Over UNITED STATES ONE MILLION FRANCE EARL Y IN JUL Y Says 28 Submarines Have Been Sunk By U. S. Navy Since First of January Pemberton, Mass., June 15. "Since January 1 our . nacy . had sunk 28 German submarines and our sailors should have the ; credit .for it," declared United States Sen ator John W. Weeks, member of, the senate military; affairs commit tee, in addressing the ' Massachu setts laundry owners' . association here today. "I believe when a he roic deed is done it should be made public," he added. British ' Steamer ' Keemun Escaped After An Hour 's Fight With ; " , Submarine. ; THE SHIP WAS NOT HIT Captain Callicte Describe the U-Boat ' As Bejng 300 Feet in Length and . Five Inches, 'v AnrAtlahtic- Port,r Junfr l'5--The Brit ish freighter KeemunSyfroiri' far east eni "ports, "had' a running : fight of an hour's . duration . with a German,, sub marine 25 miles 'off the Virginia coast last Thursday" evening 'and Reaped by the superior, speed of the - steamship. The Keemun . was not y struck t.b'y the submersible' shells and the -U-boat was not hit by,the Keemun's shot. The' submarine was-? nearly S0O feet long and was firing a shell of at least flye Inches, Captaiii Thomas H. Cal lis ter, master, of the British 'ship, report ed to the navy. department. . Captain "Canister's report was sum- maried by the department as follows: "On the evening of June 13 at 6:50 p. m., the Keemun sighted a submarine while about-93 miles due east of Win ter Quarter shoal., ' "The submarine was . bearing north by west at a distance of seven miles from my vessel. It was not submerged and was running aoout 12 1-2 knots. Ten shells were fired by the submarine. My vessel opened fire at 7,000 yards, and at 11,000 yards the last shot was fired, after which we lost sight of the submarine which apparently - came to a standstill.' PRESIDENT WILSON WRITES APPRECIATION TO POSTAL Telegram of Maekay , Waiving Rights As To Employment. Atlanta, June 15. Clarence M.- Mae kay, president of the Postal Telegraph & Cable Co... has received the . follow ing letter from President Wilson: "The White House, Washington, D. C June 13, 1918. ."My dear Mr. Mackay: -May I not express my warm and - sincere appre ciation of your kind telegram of this morning, and may I not say I was sure of the response which my request would meet. "Sincerely yours, "WOODROW WILSON." The , telegram mention in the above letter, reads as follows: "Hon.- Woodrow Wilson, President, the White House, Washington, ,D. C: "In reply to your letter of yester days allow me to say that, this com pany has done Its very utmost since the beginning of the war to assume its full, share of responsibility to the gov ernment and to the public and that in order-"to. still further show its sinceri ty: and rnest desire to be of service at this Ume of national. trial,. .we -.can-not but TPapond -to your request ths.t we . watve during the war - our right to discharge .employs who jo In a un ion and you may : rely -upon our doing so. Very truly, ' ' "CLARENCE '. H- MACKAY. ."Pres. Postal TeL-Cable Co.' SCOTLAND HOME BURNED. Dwelling of 'Malcolm Jones Destroyed f Six Miles FxomiLanrinlnirsr ? . (Special Star Telegram). . ' " " LauVtnburg, - June 15. The elegant home of Malcom Jones of -Johns six miles south, of -here- was destroyed by fire today, - most of furniture saved. ThebuUdlng. was -partially, insured; Rats are thought" to have stajrtefiro in the ceiling. - , SUPERIOR SPEED '"V'-- " s ,: ' u in Smxetity-Fwe NO W IN FR AN CE TROOPS STRONG IN They Are Being Rushed in Order To Give Allies ; Superiority Over the Germans. OVER 800,000 THERE NOW General . March Reveals These Pacts at Weekly Meeting With Newspaper Men. REVIEWS WAR SITUATION Channel Ports First Objective of the Germans. .Washington 'June 15. To give, the allies a mastering superiority of num bers over the German Invaders Ameri can troops are being rushed to France as rapidly as transport tonnage will permit. When the purpose will be be realized cannot' now" be foretold but more than 800,000 men have, been sent oyer seas and this number will be in creased to' 1,000,000 early Jn July. These facts were announced today by General JPey ton C. March, chief of staff,; in inaugurating the govern-mnt8-.3iw - policy.', or -giving : newspa-' per Men a - weekly? suinmary of ,battle conditlbfis. , ; '.;:;v , General '.March drew '.a. graphic picture- Qfa Single, gigantic .campaign ex-' tending from'B-helms to.-the. sea where the allied liie"h.4v6,been battered back in foiir successive phases. The great wedge of assault lias now in creased the 'allied lines 66 miles from Rheims to .Ypres... ' . ". "In a condition' ; of this, kind" said General March, "w;h ere a new line has to be held ' and1 where "the attacks of the Germans,. have , ; -been' made with such large. ' forges as they have ,the importance of getting American troops to the front" is' more and more pre eminent. ' "We have now passed the 800,000 mark in troops. shipped overseas." The extent of the American troop movement . was particularly striking because Secretary ..Baker stated less than a week agothat "more than 700, 000" had embarked. The fact that the figure had increased approximately 100,000 in less than seven days drew a quick question as .to when definite superiority in man power might be attained. "The matter of the number of troops on the western front," General March replied, "is a question that must be considered with reference not only to the enemy divisions which have been known to be there all along but with the potential increase which might be attained by bringing divisions from the eastern front. "It is impossible to predict a day say a month ahead of any other defi nite time- when. a mastering superior ity will be in the hands of the allies; but the number of troops we are send ing across now is limited only by the capacity of the ships to carry them and we intend to keep that up." General March made it clear that there is no doubt in his mind or in that of the allied military leaders that the channel ports were the main ob jective of the whole German effort. "The .four drives," he said "one beginning June 9 are all part of the common scheme! of offensive. Consid ering as a whole the succession of at tacks the first penetrated the allied line . on the Swiss frontier some 36 miles into Picardy the second some 15 miles into Flanders and the third a distance of 38 miles further along the Marne. . Under the present drive the line has been penetrated an average distance of from 5 1-2 to six miles. "One striking feature in connection with this whole advance . is the exten sion of front which .the allies "have had to cover as a result. The total stretching of the line from Rheims to the sea was 66 miles. ' ' "In order to hold that extra line the allies have had to have more troops than they had at the start. ' "Obviously the objective of the Ger man advance is first the channel ports, which would make - It necessary for England -in shipping troops to France to go further out to sea and a longer distance,-making the turn around lon ger and slowing: up the movement, and making v it more dangerous ;secohd, Paris : which, of course sis a great strategic objective because of Its "im portance ' sentimentally and practical ly to the people of France.- . "All of .these drives have been stop ped. The last advance the advance i which we : are now: 'considering in : the daily press Is more to straighten out the German line than It is advance considered, as ' a i military movement with a definite and Important objec-1 tive like, Paris, for .instance. - "Taking the general location of the advance along the Oise you will see that between, the: Pleat dy and Marne advance we have been holding . a re- (Continued-on- Page Two) ' , ' .-...'. w : , . ,- ' PGES TODAY Two Sections WHOLE KIBIBEE 39,444 Miles be Slim 4 BY 1ST OF AUGUST If Present Draft Rate Keps Up It Will Be Necessary to Ex-! tend Age Limits. ' CLASS 1 DWINDLING FAST Heavy Calls to Service During First Six Months of 1919 Very Probable. Washington. , June. 15. Three mil lion Americans will be under arras by next August 1, the - senate military committee das told today by Provost . Marshal General Crowder. , Extension of the age limits in th army draft will be necessary, Genera Crowder said, if the present rate ot draft calls is continued.. He estimated that all the men in Class 1 would be exhausted soon after next January 1.' General Crowder said that 1, 347,000 of the 2,428,000 men placed in Class, already have been called to the colors. He estimated that some 400.000 addl ' tional men -for the first class will b , secured from the men -who - registered last June 5 and that another 200,000 will be added by the re-classiflcatlon of men in the re-examination of th questionnaires n-w being made. ; - Requisitions from the draft to com plete the 3,000,000 total by August .1, . General Crowder said, have been made. Of these 2,000,000 will be draft regis trants and the others volunteers and national guardsmen. "Everybody thinks there will b heavy calls during the first six months of 1919," was a significant statement made by General Crowder. i General Crowder approved the gen eral principle of the bill introduced by Senator France, extending the regis tration ages to from 18 to 45 years, thereby providing additional men for military and industrial service. He i did not approve the age limits fixed ln the bill. t After outlining the plans of the wai department for additional calls Gen eral Crowder said that at the present rate Class 1 will be exhausted by the end of the present year and that un less the age limits are extended and another registration held, it will be necessary early next year to call men ' in Class 2 and probably soon thereaf ter in Class 3. ; Final figures of classification of th first registration totaling 8,869,447, were" given. The registrants wen shown to have been divided as fol lows: Class, one, 2,428,729; Class two, 509. 666; ' Class three, ' 427,870; Class fourt 3,483,326; Class five, 1,839,956. General Crowder -submitted figures showing the progress of the draft this year. A total o f 1,347,512 men, all from Class 1, will have been called by the end of July divided by months as January 28,288; February ' 83,779; March 132,484; April 174,377; May 360, 230; June 283,354; July 290,000. HAS FAILED TO KEEP : SKILLED MEN ON JOBS Original Purpose of Selective Draft Service Has Not Been Met Sit- 4 nation Still Serious. Washington, June 15. 'Selective sej vice has failed to fulfill its original purpose of keeping at their work skill ed men engaged on government con tracts, Darragh De Lancy, of the war department.today told , the National Labor conference. Problems of obtaining skilled labor are but little less serious than those attending ' the shortage of common labor,. I. W. Litchfield, of the depart ment of labor, told the conference at the closing session. In an attempt to . solve the problem, the employment service soon will handle skilled labor i recruiting exclusively, he said. , Far i mers soon will have to rely largely upon emergency boy labor as most 1 of the former suply of skilled farm workers has been drawn into indus try, said M. A Coykendall, chief of the farm service " section of the employ ment service.' - ' t ' William -E. A Hale, 'national director of the boys' working reserve, said his organization will hae placed between 250,000 and 500,000 boys of between 16 and 21 on farms by the end of thia season. - - '' ' ': ' ' ! ; , .,---. r HUNS READY TO QUIT AFTER i . ONE FIGHT WITH AMERICANS Paris, June 15. "We know, from prisoners that after every fight be tween Americans . and ' Germans, v the Germans do not-want anymore." This is the remark of a "French officer" quot ed by a socialist Ldeputy.-ln -the -lobby of the chamber of deputies today. , , L- the Italian plains. novr: -1