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lliS? 2SORNING STAR, ff Star D. Pnblisked li-r the Wilmington, IV. C. EMBER THE ' ASSOCIATED PRESS. V J TKa A act ft s 4 atAi) Drnac a dTrl 1 1 fti Vftl V Entitled to the use lor publication of ".: ll n.mo ryr1 UoH n I f rkT not ' nthef" wise credited In this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of re-publication of special dis patches herein are also reserved. . SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: 1 Yr. Six Mo. By -mail, postage paid... $6. 00 fj-22 By carrier $7.00 $3.50 Sunday edition only $1.00 -60 Daily by carrier or. mail less than -.three months, 60 cents per month. X"EPAOJriSS I Business Office No. 51 Editorial Rooms No. 6X Entered as seceoid-class matter at the postoffice In Wilmington. N.-C., un der the act of congress of March 2, 1874. SUNDAY, DECEMBER 1, 101S. TOP 0 THE MORNISl- If I could choose For you one sift from out God's hand, I'd choose that you should love the Right And walk therein and understand! SELECTED. . L The world can expect freedom of the Ceize all the time. Why not let Bill Hohenzollern stay 'In Holland where it is easy to get him vhen the time comes to run him in? Billy Sunday knows the war is over. 'He has gotten down to business as usual. He will tackle the Old Boy, at Forth Worth. Texas. 1 Secretary Baker advises: "Keep up lyour high living standards." Secretary. FlIcAdoo advises; "Keep Up your habits jof saving." We are compelled to listen tto Secretary McAdoo's remarks. A New York paper says nearly all jthe papers objected to President Wil icon's going to the peace conference. .'They didn't know why he was going, nd the president seems to have felt delicacy in telling them. Newspapers made a great ado about en imaginary peace conference censor ship only to find out that there wouldn't be any. Such reports were started to embarrass President Wilson and most papers fell for It. It seems that along with the bust tip of the munitions business at Hope well a bank busted up, too. Injudi cious loans are given as the cause of the failure of the bank that and a sudden demand for money that couldn't be met right away. The New York World says: "Kx President Taft thinks President Wil son by all means should go' to the Versailles conference." Mr. Taft could have spoken earlier but maybe he was waiting till most everybody had made fools of themselves. Here it is December 1st. only twenty-five days till Christmas and jujt thirty-one more days till the old year comeB to an and and pass into history as a year of momentous events. Then comes January and the early meeting of the North Carolina legislature. General von Hindenburg's advice to the Germans of the new Germany is to accept the situation and let their de portment be one of "resignation and courtesy." That is what people do when they have got nothing to be cocky about and the goose-step has played out. Senator Lodge in the course of a . epeech said: "They are true facts." j For the love of Mike! Of course, f j they were facts, they are bound to be ' true, but a great many unsupported al legations ere often palmed off on an j unsuspecting public with the hope ! that they will be accepted as facts. Ralejgh sure is a puzzle to her neighbors." Here a lot of the folks went and signed a petition and sent it to Washington, asking the powers to take Camp Polk away from there; and now a lot of others have assem bled and denounced the petition, and no doubt would like to keep Camp Polk,' only it has quit being a camp now. j In a Thanksgiving day speech in London, Sir R. L. Borden, the Canadian premier, approved the plan to form a League of Nations to Enforce Peace, but he added that Geat Britain and America are able to command the peace of the world by acting together. Being the first and second naval and maritime nations in the world, no doubt the league will call on them when it needs a policeman. Being grand in triumph is hard for jthe average man, but it is natural for j Premier Clemenceau and Prime Minis ter Lloyd-George. The great British ; prime minister did not know whether the people of the United Kingdom were in sympathy wjth him but he called an election to fiitd out. He must ; believe in the will of the people. He j has done his duty and left it all to them to approve or disapprove. J A real American, Chapman Schan- ' andoah, chief of the Oneida tribe of Indians, suggests as appropriate that j'."in order to keep alive a real Araeri- can institution,' for President Wilson to take with' him to the peace confer- j ence the fi"ymDo1 or peace and liberty as expressive. otv a League of Nations, , which' our. Indians have always cher ished 'the pipe of peace' now that ! the hatchet is to ,be- buried." The chief realises that th mission of President i Wilson .ia'. to "pour, oil on the troubled ; i "waters?-. ; That Is, the : pale face'4 gym- 1VILSON TO SPEAK TOMORROW. The country is on the tip-toe of ex-I pectation this week in anticipation of ! the fact that President Wilson will address congress tomorrow and take his departure in a few days for Eu rope to attend the preliminary sessions of the world peace conference. Con gress will reconvene at noort tomor row in its winter session, and it hopes to get away from Washington on schedule time for the holidays. The eyes of the nation will be on the capital on account of the announce ment that the president will address congress on Monday instead of wait ing till the second day of the session as has heretofore been customary. TJhe country is expecting a notable deliv ery from the president. It is antici pated that he will tell congress a few things that the press and the people have been guessing about during the last ten days or more. The president is expected to state his main reason for going to Versailles to attend the conference. It is now known that he was urged by the En tente statesmen to be present in per son to confer with them and partici pate in the preliminaries outlining the work to be done during the formal de liberations of thepeace conference. In addition to himself, the United States will be officially represented at the conference by Secretary of State Lan sing. Colonel E. M. House, General Tasker H. Bliss, and the Hon. Henry White, former ambassador to France and Italy. The personnel of the American delegation was officially an nounced in Washington on Friday af ternoon,! and the members of the con ference will accompany the president and his party which sails from New York this week. Officialdom at Washington antici pates no friction of a serious nature at the conference and it is stated that the officials who are going to represent the United States at the peace table are not going with a chip on their shoulder, and they frankly do not ex pect their colleagues from Great Brit ain, France or any other nation to be in any but a fraternal and serious mood. The Italian ambassador at Washington probably has already stat ed the case as it will be. He said some time ago: "The allies will know how to agree among themselves. Did we go through all this suffering and unity in action in war, not to know how to keep it at the( peace table?" The conference expects to smooth out any differences that may appear and will then get down to business for a session thf will last about three months, as it has already been stated that the peace treaty to be framed will probably be ready sometime in April. In the meantime, what the president will say to congress tomorrow excites the keenest interest at present. No intimation of what he will say to the national legislative body has- been giv en out. A PEOPLE Rl'LKD BY THEIR CON SENT. The American people are ruled by their consent, and during the war they have cheerfully given their consent to some extraordinary government regu lations not provided under our consti- j tution. However, the patriotic' people have been a constitution unto them selves, and it has amazed the world. Dr. Fort Newton, the eloquent and able j minister who preaches such powerful sermons at the City Temple in London, was forcibly struck with this during a recent trip to America. He was here during our fourth Liberty loan cam paign, and returned to London recent ly. He has told his great audiences what he observed while in America. He declared a pure democracy, in order to win in war, ''has submitted without complaint to a beaureaucratic patern alism." He declared: "President Wil son is now the most absolute ruler in civilization" simply by the consent of a patriotic people,; He ' was-, amazed at the fact that there was no necessity far the government to issue orders. "The authorities," he told the London ers, "have only to express a wish and it is immediately carried out." "Won derful! THE LAST OP RALEIGH'S CAMP. Camp Polk, Raleigh's tank camp, will be practically deserted today or tomorrow when 3,800 of the 4,000 sol diers there will entrain for Camp Greene, Charlotte, where they will be demobilized and discharged from fur ther service. Two hundred men' will be left behind to check up the govern ment property at the ' tank camp and then it will come their time to go. It is to be hoped that our country will need very few cantonments in the fu ture, but Camp Polk" has been put on the map as a location most adaptable for such use. We are sorry to see Raleigh's camp dismantled so early, but such are the ways-of peace. A GREAT PEACE TIME OPPOR TUNITY. A great many people in North Caro lina may be surprised to .kmwy that some of the cities in both North Caro lina and South Carolina have been re ceiving milk from New York, Phila delphia and Washington, which do a tremendous dairy distributing busi ness. Jacksonville has been receiving milk by the carload from Michigan. This shows how far milk can be trans ported and it also emphasizes the fact that there are immense dairy farming opportunities for the farmers of this section and for new pomers who 'are seeking opportunities wh6re . the field is large. - . . " ' ' ' After next July when national pro hibtion goes ; Into effect, what'a .the ise of wasting good'gRuss in -the.-manufac ture of certain lonff neckdd bottles? WORLD FOOD CAMPAIGN THIS ' WEEK. ' Wilmingtonians will join heartily and conscientiously this week in. the world food campaign which begins to day and will continue the whole of the week, in accordance with the plans of Herbert Hoover who is now the world's food administrator. The cam paign is for the purpose of educating the America people as to the extreme food needs of not less than 300,000,000 of the world's hungry peoples. Fam- 'ine threatens the world and the -need of food during the long winter be tween now and spring will be more acute than durin,g any period of the world war. In Wilmington and North Carolina we are to be urged to do our part to wards conservation and food saving in order to theet the world's food emer gency. That,' emergency is appalling, and it is leftto our consciences and spirit of humaneness to realize it and do our part as humanitarians and civ lized people upon whom the world can depend. - " Mr. Hoover estimates that 300.000,000 hungry people must share in our food supplies till the next harvest. These distressed peoples are not only in the entente countries of Europe but they are In Russia, Germany, Austria, and not only in these but other nations on two continents. We can not feed them all but It is extremely necessary for us to do our part. Since the war end ed ships that are available can now go for the hoarded supplies of food stuffs in South America, Australia and other producing countries. but even with their surplus it will be dif ficult to ration the hungry millions of unfortunate human beings who can not get food, even with money. There is none to be bought. Besides at least 20,000,000 people in the entente countries, to be fed, we have 2,000,000 soldiers of our own to subsist during the winter. Last year we sent 18,000,000 tons of food' to Eu rope to aid in winning the war, but Mr. Hoover now says we must send 20,000,000 tons during the next year if we hope to save millions of human beings from starvation. That will make our own food supplies shorter than they were last year, but we are expected to keep up our conservation methods and economies in food in or der to share what we have with starv ing children, women and men in coun tries that are appealing piteously to us. AVill we eat sparingly- for several months more that we may help hu manity? We are not asked to send anything ourselves but to eat sparing ly as we have been doing during the war. It is up to our consciences as to what our individual answer will be. East Carolina peanuts and yams, taken in liberal quantities, are highly cdmmended by at least one Wilming ton man who says he is getting fat on 'em. He eats his peanuts raw but cooks the yams. VENEREAL DISEASE RATE IX ARMY SO TO 40 PER l.OOO Efforts of War Department to Control the I)leae Problem. Washington. Nov. 30. The annual venereal disease raTe in the American expeditionary force has varied from 20 to 40 a thousand, according to a statement issued by the surgeon gen eral's office. Many of these cases, ac cording to the statement, were trace able to the French system of licensed houses of prostitution, which now have been placed "out of bounds" for Unit ed States troops. This statement gives full informa tion for the effectual carrying out of the surgeon general's program for combatting this disease. That pro gram includes social measures to di minish sexuaT temptation; education of soldiers and civilians regarding venereal diseases; prophylactic meas ures against disease, and medical care following infection. The "war depart ment commission on training camp ac tivities is co-operating "in this work. During the 53 weeks ending Septem ber 27th of this year, there have been reported US, 204 cases of venereal dis ease under treatment in the army in this country. Approximately 85 per. cent of these cases were brought into the army, whileonly 15 per cent were acquired after the uniform was don ned. In that period these cases caus ed a loss to the service of more than 2,067,000 working days. But there is a brighter side to this venereal disease problem. Following the introduction of preventive meas ures systematic physical inspection, the administration of prophylatic treatment and proper scientific care for those infected, the annual disease rate dropped from 155 a thousand in 1910 to 83.6 a thousand in 19l3. These were practically all new cases, as at that time men infected with these dis eases were not admitted to the,arm. Under the present' program of educa tion against venereal diseases, meas ures to diminish sexual temptations and preventive treatment;' the annual rate of new infection has dropped from that figure to approximately 20 a thousand in 1918. It has been found that the prophy latic treatment at the early treatment stations, applied within an hour of ex posure, usually prevents a disease in men who have exposed themselves in spite of their instructions and the safeguards thrown around, them. Men who have exposed themselves to in fection and do not report for their treatment are tried by court-marital and punished for neglect of duty. Prophylaxis is only a. part of the army program and the office of the surgeon general has Instructed 'every member of the- medical department to co-operate to the fullest extent In carrying out the entiro program- for combatting venereal diseases in order to reduce materially the i enormous waste of time, money and man-power, now existing in the army because of preventive venereal disease. While the civil population is decreasing the supply ' of venereal disease carriers through the enforcement of laws against vice and the quarantine and treatment of diseased persons, the army: is using every possible measure to curb the demand of the soldj'er for sex indulgence. Put a new leaf in the ,"commor. table."- Many of our iH!7 quests haven't had a square weal ,i'or a long time and never- aau a sauare deal . -r , Letters To The Star Brief communications from citi zens on matters of public interest : -a welcomed for this column. In every case articles must be signed' for publl.-.tion by the real name of the Titer. THE. IRISH QUESTION. To the Editor of The Star: Besides all the great and trylrig pro blems that have necessarily hjeen laid on his table, Mr. Wilson has repeatedly had questions that could have waited, or have been settled, elsewhere, obtrud ed upon him at the most strenuous and critical times ;and now, again, as shown in The Star of the 26th, the question of Ireland's independence is to be thrust upon him. Great pressure is to be brought to bear on him to take up the Irish ques tion and carry it before the coming peace congress. He is to be flooded with petitions from all the land. Good friends, forbear! Will he not have enough of more important business to attend to while over there? To a man up a tree, the Irish ques tion seems to have no more business at the peace conference than the ques tion of the independence of the Philip pine islands; and if it should be lugged in, Great Britain might retort that she would handle her own affairs and we had better sweep clean around . our door steps. Our president might be embarassed in his efforts to promote the great ob ject of his attending the peace con ference. The good feeling between this, country and Grea't. Britain might be ruffled and division created and this is not time to stir up feelings and create divisions' over side issues. It is a time for unity on the 14 great principfes and Mr. Wilson may have difficulty enough to reconcile Great Britain, at least to one of these prin ciples, without the Irish question. At this distance it is hard to. under stand what the Irish quarrel is really about. They are saying "injustice" and "oppression" of the British government but to one on this side the injustice and oppresion are not very conspicuous. Ireland is a part of Great Britain as much as Alaska is a part of the United States and has her representatives in parliament to hetp make laws for all Great Britain and before believing that Ireland is now downtrodden we would do well to take a look at Ulster the northern one . fourth of Ireland, the home of the Scotch-Irish, the people who have played such an important part i nthe making of our own country the best country in the world. The people of Ulster, under the same' government and treated the same way as the rest of Ireland, are not crying for independence or hurling charges j of injustice and oppression. On the j contrary they are a prosperous and j contented people, loyal to the co.V and are begging to remain a part of Great Britain, and if the other three-fourths is not prosperous and happy it' must be due to some other conditions than British rule. In the appeal of Mr. Wilson through jBome publications, the plea is made, "be just to Ireland." But If justice would Ireland's independence from Britain, it would go further and give Ulster in dependence from the rest of Ireland. The Scotch-Irish are of a different race and are of a different faith, principles and ideals from the rest of Ireland and it wuld be the grossest injustice to force these loyal peoples out of Great Britain where they are prosperous and contented and place them under the majority rule of a section that has not been so prosperous and happy, a sec tion that could produce the Sinn Fein rebels with a Sir Roger Casement to head ,them and It is no wonder that they had armed themselves to declare their independence of Ireland in case the home rule act should be put into effect. However, it is devoutly to be hoped that the Irish question will receive no welcome at the peace conference. Let Great Britain settle it some other day. J. E. L. WTNECOFF, Clarkton, N. C, Nov. 29, 191S. THE GAME HOGS. To the Editor of The Star: In olden times when the country was sparsely settled, when there was scanty farming, the country was a wilderness abounding in game. Living was simple, owing to the abundance of wild game. fish. etc. But a more progressive civilization has reclaimed most of this wild territory and now adays we see farms which are neces sary to feed a world or people, where once dwelt the saVage and the wild game. v Consequently, game and fish are be coming quite rare under the present mode of hunting, fishing and trapping, by a few of our population wh seem to think what game and fish are left belong to them exclusively. They em ploy a great part of their time in pur suit of their adopted profession, for getting that there are others who do not have the time to devote continu ally to tempting the fish with their false bait, as well as to be greatly disturbed if there are a 'few squirrels or'a stray turkey they have failed to bag. This may all appear just and right to the unthotightful man who forgets 'that the person owning the land pays the taxes and interest of the invest ment in land and does not have time to spend in the forest in order to set some of the game which he would have to do to get any under the pres ent professional mode of hunting, if he gets any at all, raised on his own land. When he and his ft (ends get ready to go about Thanksgiving and Christmas they find that the greedy hunter and often- non-producer, has cleaned his land of everything there was to shoot- After he returns home tired and disgusted, he can not think of anything more fitting to compare the professional intruder with than to go to his hog pen and watch a lot of fattening hogs at feed with their snouts in the . trough, all the same time, trying to get all from the others. If these thoughtless people would think for a moment, if there be any thing good in them, they would be come ashamed of the example they are setting in tneir respective communi ties. Should we all use justice in deal ing with our neighbors there would be some game for all, not all for some, as it is fast becoming, .with game and fish in" our fresh water streams and low lands. . Public sentiment in future must take hold and' askr for restrictions from our law-makers if the average working man is to find any fish and game when he can get a day or two off during the year. B. F KEITH. Currie. N. C, Nov. 29, 1918, SPEEDING. To the Editor of The Star: I am "writing to say Amen! to your editorial against ustng our streets as speedway for viasiing' down and mur dering law-abiding, citizens. . It is no longer safe to cross our streets after nightfall because of reckless -auto drivers, white arid black, notwithstand ing our streets are. the. comm'on: prop erty of all the people and we have laws againBt such practices and of ficers elected to enforce them. For the death of Mr. Bonum the po lice and other officials are jointly; re sponsible because the latter have failed to put that curb on street speeding that they. should have been enforcing all the while. . '-" ' I say put'on breaks and apply the law vigorously. HENRY PJAISON .HINES. Wilmington, N. G, Nov. 28, 1918. i' . CURRENT COMMENT. It. is reported that the Huh govern ment is being urged by influential circles in the Fatherland to invite President Wilson to visit Germany. The Teuton's hospitable yearning in this regard is probably comparable to that of the prisoner under sentence of death, who expressed the longing to be permitted to shave the prosecuting attorney, who was responsible for his conviction, in his cell. Norfolk Virginian-Pilot. . It will not be easy to make the Amer ican people understand the obligations which they have assumed by entering as they did into the world war. Yet it is above all necessary that they should understand. Much the moat dramatic and effective way of arousing them to their new obligations and helpirigtheni to understand their new relation to foreign political problems would have been to hold the conference in Wash ington and to call the settlement the. Peace of Washington. The time may come when European statesmen will regret their neglect of this opportu nity of attaching the American people more firmly to the existing but exper imental European allegiance. European statesmen, still need the help of the New World in order to restore the bal ance in the Old. They have every rea son to assist the American people thoroughly to learn how much depends upon the leveling of the former politi cal barriers between the two -worlds. The one perfect way of doing so would have been to requite America for send ing an army to wage war in France by sending their statesmen to transact peace in America. rTh,e New Republic. Mr. Wickersham urges weighty con stitutional reasons why President Warl son should not absent nimself from the country. He even suggests that the courts might be applied to presum ably the supreme court for a manda mus to compel Vice-President Marshall to assume the duties of the president while Mr. Wilson is away. 'This- sug gests some unwritten history, which Mr. Wickersham must be keeping back. In 1910, from November 9 to November 23, President Taft was out of the country. His attorney-general at that time was Mr. WTickersham, and he must have advised the president that it would be dangerous and prob ably illegal for him to leave American soil. And when Mr. Taft, foolishly relying upon his own ideas as a law yer and a former federal judge, dis regarded the advice, it must be that Attorney-General 'Wickersham sued for a mandamus to direct Vice-President SheTman to discharge temporarily the functions of the President. There is no public record of any such pro ceeding, to be sure, but the immuta ble principles which Mr. Wickersham at present lays down must have been operative then as well as now. The mere fact that President Taft was away only two weekB, while Presi dent Wilson proposes to be absent six, can not affect the inflexible constitu tional doctrine involved, New York Evening Post. In Surry county in February is go ing to be held one of the most keenly foug,ht trials ever brought before a state court, and the worst of it is that the state will be on trial. There the case to be brought will be nominally the case of men accuse"d of murder in the WTinstoh-Salem assault on the Jail in the effort to lynch a negro recently. But the fact is that the whole matter will be to determine whether or "not North Carolina is going to stand for such a lawless effort as has culminat ed in this trial. Twenty lawyers, it is announced, have been engaged to oppose the prosecuting attorney. Not because the prisoner to be tried is facing such an-unusual, situation of doubt as to require such unusual array of legal help. Under ordinary circum stances two or three lawyers would be a strong defense. But .beyond the pris oner is the intent to save the mob. And there is danger. To the everlast ing credit of Governor Bickett he is trying to establish the state on a ba sis of greater power than the mob. He has had the unfortunate duty of more than once coming .to the defense of the state during his administration, and he has not made a false move in any case. But he can do nothing with out the decisive backing of the people. The state does not want the life of the men accused at Winston-Salem of causing the death of several people there by mob assault. It does want, and must have, If it is to be a state of any permanence and sound contin uance as a territory of order and safe ty, a proper and thorough respect and obedience for the law. We all know that this deference to mob rule is con tempt for the law, and contempt for the law is contempt for the state and for authority. North Carolina is not eoing to stand for much more of the kind of experience that was manifest i at Winston-Salem, for no matter what the argument, the saner people realize that an indefinite practice of that sort leads ultimately to anarchy. The state that can't control its criminal element without mob law, is a helpless govern ment. It must lose the respect of its own people and of its neighbors. Therefore, the trial in Surry is one that should above all .things be a fair trial. It will be a state misfortune, no matter how the verdict goes, if it is allowed to be merely a sparring match between attorneys, resorting to legal technicalities and a game for victory. Absolute fairness and an honest verdict is the one thing to be desired, and the state is- a sufferer if an innocent man is found guilty or if a guilty man is found innocent. No case should be given more honest care and more sincere effort than this one, for the state is on trial, and not par ticularly the prisoners. -Raleigh News and Observer. SolPs Retirement Demanded. Amsterdam, Nov. 30. The Tageblatt of Berlin 6ays it has been officially in formed that the workmen's and sol diers' council has demanded the most speedy retirement of Dr. W. S., golf, the German foreign secretary. The council also has ordered the. seizure of all documents relating to foreign affairs and the old government system. Chicago Closes Disastrous Season. Chicago, Nov. 30. Chicago wound up its disastrous football season today, losing to Minnesota, seven to nothing. It was" the fourth successive defeat for the Chicago eleven. The game aleo closed the season for Minnesota. No more cold rooms. Buy a Cole's Air-Tight Wood Heater and be comfort able. W. JV Bradshaw & Co., Inc.. 126 128 Princess St-'Garrell :,Blds v- and Diamon Especially displayed to enable easy se lection for the Holiday Trade. We invite your early inspection. A. O. SCHUSTER Diamonds, Jewelry. Front and Princess Streets. A-JL. JUi -.11 . Beaufont at the llllllllllllllltllllilll!llll!llllllllllll!lllll!lllllllllllllllllllll! Many Mew Arriving m Just Received Doll Cdrr m and I W. Innr Go s Furniture and Housefurnishings Hillllllllllllllllllllllliillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Everybody Reads the Star Business Locals Jewelry "Nineteenth Hole After walking about a "million miles" we at last came to the "19th hole" and maybe you think I was not glad to get there, as I had lost several perfectly new and good balls besides losing my reli gion through cussing the caddy unnec essarily for my own fool playing. But say, when I tasted that zippy Beau font Ginger Ale that the steward served us I was so refreshed and felt so much better natured that I just had to go out and give that caddy an extra quarter in order to make it up to him for the way I used him on the course. Next time you are out of sorts and feel fatigue!, .get outside of. a bottle of Beaufont it puts the "pep" into you. "Beaufont Ginger Ale Is REAL' Ginger Ale." Yours truly, JACK WISE A small shipment of lages - Carts v. v. . j !..';:-rf!r..rc.-.:S y ... '.
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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Dec. 1, 1918, edition 1
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