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The Weather :
Local rains Wednesday and prob
ably Thursday. Somewhat colder. Wed
nesday Interior.' .
lete Service
Of The n
Associated Pres3
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VOL. CHI. No. 351.
KAPP
RESIGNS IN FAYER ,
RESIGNS IH FAVOR
veW Berlin Government Proves
Xo Be Merely a Flash .
In The Pan. ! ,
rBERT GROWS STRONGER
AS OPPONENTS WEAKEN
peld Marshal Hindenburg Was
Inclined To Favor The '
t Established Regime.
. A . TT T tl I . -.") ...... V - , . .' i ii .
CHAKGELLOK
,H. March 17.haBcel.lduKwatte'mfanttnroma,,t'0
tnr KaDD, head Of the- 1 govern- very momlnff, with unbroken ree-
10 BprHn hals resigned in "tt to" the court, hex un
ment at Berlin, nas resignea in welcome-suitor took, advantage of the
-r t :
favor 01 rresiuciii. ; tiici 1, snxya
the Berlin correspondent of the
London Times under date of
Tuesday evening. Efforts to
forma Kapp ministry have been
abandoned. v
Berlin, March. 16. The new- Kapp
government at Berlin has not found
the support it had loked for. and
while its hold on the administrative
activities is growing weaker, ' the
strength of Presdent . Ebert ' and ." his
supporters, including the members of
the national assembly - at! -Stuttgart,
has increased materially, if , all re
ports are to be believed. Consequently;
Ebert's return to Berlin at an early
date in confidently predicted In some
quarters. .
Reaches End of Hb Rope- - : -'
That Or. Wolfgang Kapp fhas vir
tually reached the end of his resources,
so far as concerns himself j as - head
of the revolutionary movement, - is
evidenced by the fact that he is sa'id
to have been ready to j retire . since
Saturday, but was persuaded' by f Col
onel Bauer, leader of the ,j royalist
party, and Major General Ludendorff,
to remain. - ..
General Groener, the Prussian .war
minister, the Frankfurter, Zietung-asserts,
has telegraphed to Field Mar
thall von Hindenburg that -in i his opin
ion tne Kapp-Von Luettwitj; govern
ment is an impossible one," A "-he-ther
from the viewpoint of home affairs or
foreign affairs. Groener is erupted as
saying that Von Hindenburg ,1s ".the
iiol of the German people, and a'word
from him would suffice to bring back
the, regular troops 'to. :, a constitutional
basis. .' ' ' ''" ,v' !, -
Genenl Groener is also credited with
having sent a message - to .President
Ebert offering to act as 5 mediator . be
tween him and Von fiindenbur, with
a view to restoring constitutionalism.
Kapp Ordered to Withdraw :
Von Hindenburg has written to Dr.
Kapp advising him to withdraw from
his position, Cologne dispatches say,
and has ised President Ebert ' to
call for new elections- ':
Thus far, however, what I the con
stitutional president intends to do Is
not known in Berlin. " But the future
action of the national assembly . will
Probably decide his attitude. Those
v'ho optimistically believed : Ebert
might enter into negotiations" with
Berlin government are disappointed. to
learn today that no definite negotia-
tions are under way, though'the basis
of agreement as outlined yesterday by
the Kapp faction seemed to afford an
opportunity for the two, - contending
governments to enter a-'discussion..'
President Ebert's firm grip- on ad
ministrative facilities in Berlin Is in
dicated by the fact that the,' imperial
finance minister, by his orders, has re
fused to turn over the money neces
sary for the payment of the troops,
demanded by the revolutionary chan
Uor, and under secretaries of the
various ministries, as well as - - other
officials, have absolutely refused to
take their orders from the Kapp gov
ernment. Some of them have " quit
Berlin. ... .J'-.j. J'-
General Strike Proclaimed
jne general strike proclaimed ' not
n'y in Berlin but throughout, Ger
many ig mof:e pronounced today than
er, with the result that thousands
are feeling the pinch of hunger,,-and
c . socialist and labor leaders are
,f'nf that this weapon be .used-in
8 toll force In behalf of the consti
tu"onali8t. . ) '- '
vdpuai punishment nas been decreed J
thrt. General von Luettwitz for
se fomenting strikes or exercising
w. ve resistance in any vital ser
6f 0 his decree was ' declared to be
but u after 4 'clock this afternoon,
whi 18 Considered .questionable
Zi!l?r this threat will be--put into.
operatlon With the extension of the
era ti. and' determlnatIon of the strlk
shed W0Uld ni9aft serious blood-
6c.?ahas been estimated that sixty per
ine .Tlre k!lled ln yesterdays flght
officlailh this nsrure'-is seml
coin. y denied- There were ' . fresh
of pl n," today Jn the . neighborhood
Potsdamer piatts.
t'OMMITTEE IS APPOINTED. .
TO MAKU INVESTIGATION"
TSof' March 16.-peaker
v'rnl8hPi f house of : eleeat8-
"wncinV X 8urpr,3e today by n-
nfttee iff aPointment"of a .com
saloon il 6 to-investtgate the anti
V'fttr-proh.w?, A Petiyon'rom the
unty J vtIon JeacuV f. Talbot
he aift c ,ns for-an investigation of
veS Zygi laaa Presented
WashJ, CLAIIK SATISFIED
llv, S- March 16. Representa
aliy Jn?P C,ark' of . Missouri,' fori
ot L r Un5ed today tha,t , he would
of lf;nd,date for the senate be
dJLn i8,Vnwngness -to '; swap
f!r 7Latlc ershlp ; in ; the
tu,...' Lor th position of , new sena-
Coiir Adjudges
Man In Lour In
Fit Object For
Insane Asylum
Had ' Courted Gamely
, Blonde Through Un-
romantic Medium. ;
New Tork.' March l.The bttddlns
romance of Charles Elf ert, reptlted to
be a : wealthy flsh 'dealer, was :t rost
bitten in magistrate Sweetser's court
today, after MIbs Ethel Coarens, blonde
and comely, ; recited the persistence
with which she has been -wooed
imis in visits of icemen and . milkman
to shower her with love missives of no
mean length, - ' . . - ,;. --
Eifert blushingly admitted he was
"madly n love" with the young woman
from the first moment he Saw her in
the street.
He was startled when the magis
trate g-ve orders to summon an : ambulance-
to . take him to Bellevue hos
pital'sobservatlon' ward. . Eifert pro
tested vehemently that he was not in
sane, but was only in love.VH: ' -;
4'Love .ls insanity," the court ruled.
SENATE HOLDS UP
. FOR INFORMATION
Mr. Colby Himself Will Appear
BefoTeJForeignV Relations
Committee Thursday. :
-. v..
Washington," March 16. Bainbrldge
Colby; nominated by President Wil
son to be secretary of; state, accepted
an .invitation today to appear Thurs
day before the senate foreign, rela
tions committee to make a statement
regarding eer taAn''uestioms " which
( are delaying, hhf.-cttttiQattthtC':
' The committee's faction is under
stood t A -have been taken bycommon
consent of republican and democratic
leaders ', as a result -, of information
gathered In- secret .'hearings .' on '-.Mr.
Colby's qualifications to head the state
department.' 7 The. nature of this in
formation was not divulged, however,"
and it was! said the statement" to be
made by - him would .be regarded in
the same 'confidence.
' Unable to Appear 8wmr. ,'
A transcript of, all the -testimony
taken, by the committee, Including that
given today ' by Herbert ' Parsons, a
New York lawyer, is said to have been
sent to Mr. Colby along' with the com
mittee's invitation. .The Nominee at
first had been invited to appear today,
but sent, word" that he found it impos
sible to reach Washington. ' " -; " "
The nomination has been, awaiting
action since February 25, and five wit
nesses, including. Brigadier j. "Generil
Marlborough- Churchill, . chief" of army
intelligence, have been" KeardJ. Mean
time; state department officials; have
declared the-post of secretary, of state
vacant ; under a statutory limitation,
with the result that certain work dele
gated -by law to the secretary,, includ
ing the signing' of all passports,' is at
& standstill..: ' f -v : '.s!'-A-';'" -J
Committee members -werenot pre
pared toniglit tos say; when action on
the nomination miffbtbe expected, de
claring ,. it might depend to some de-i
gree on Mr.- Colbys statement : Thurs
day. TherV, was no disposition, how
ever, to be optimistic of an early vote
it" being intimated that regardless of
what the nominee told the committee
other" witnesses) might be called. V : -
Among republican members of the
committee, it is declared that the dis
advantages suffered by .the state de
partment' because of the vacancy 'are
of a - minor and purely technical na
ture, and that, the President's power
under the Overman act are . broa d
enoughs If he cared to ' exercise them,
to permit -his designation of some
other. Qfficial to perform all the. duties
of 'a secretary.' 'v t .
' POSTMASTER LANE RESIGNS.
.... . (Special to The Star.)
( Washington, March 16. W. H. Lane,
postmaster at .Leakeyille N.. C today
resignea. His successor will oe
chosen , -in . a competitive commission
held under the supervision of the civil
service commission.
IS ADMITTED TO PRACTICE.',
' OA
(Special to Tlte Star.) " '
Washington, March 16. J; H. BrW
eers of Henderson, N. C, was today
admitted to practice, before the United
States " supreme court. Representa
tive Pou' Introduced him. " -
President of New
Greets Sons and
New York, March ' 16. Eamonn- 4&
Valera,.-"president Nt)f the Irish repub
lic," tonight . issued .a ''St. Patrick's
'day proclamation to the ;- sons " and
-the Gael." urging them
)"to show the world the; right of moral
beauty and . to teach : manxina peace
and happiness , in keeping the law , of
love. ' ' V "' ' -
"Never ' before have the .' ; scattered
children of Erin had such opportunity
for noble services," the proclamation
read. "Today you can serve not only
Ireland" but tie worlO. A cruel war
flOMMTION
WILMINGTON, N. C.V.WEDNESDAY MORNING, MARCH 17, 1920. . - . . ,
WMimMm maxwell urged : .
V- A IT ATYhAnmTTJTTrm ml a I r tttV - r-V v;-that r TM ATiTnrs v-niTm
mi urruRiumii iff yomr re as OTAmJlMMiSltt
mmmmwmnm u ; oncomhission t
Raid On Convoys . By; B J
v uion . f w uiu fia v C--XAS"
Si.
heartened Allies.
NAVY DEPARTMENT HAD
NO COMBAT PLAN READY
Admiral ; Sims Asserts little
German fBluflT' Would Have
WorJted Havoc. . .
' Washington-, March 16. Germany
missed an opportunity to paralyze ship,,
ping and American troop movements to
France in " the summer of 1918 by not
sending a battle crufser-v to raid convoys,-
Real Admiral Sims said today,
continuing ' his -testimony - before the
senate -committee Investigating his
charges against the navy department's
conduct of the war. v Althougfh the de
partment ' was warned ln ; -September,;
1917, of this danger, he said, it had no
comprehensive plan to combat, such an
enejny move ten moiitha later, when
the dangefwas really .Imminent, t ;
'- IIad1no Dependable Plans. ' :
- "The. department. acknowledged that
it- had' . no approved . plans and said
that it depended upon the European
forces and upon the British grand fleet
to stand off the danger until it . had
time to act" N Admiral .Sims asserted,
adding ; that a little "biufC' on Ger
many's part would have worked? havoo
with ,riied transporttlon i' ,
, ' -The department sugfcestedplan f ter
plan in the intervening months, - the
admiral said, all based, on - a wrong
promise!, and most of which had been
previously ' considered and rejected by
the allies asunworkable. t :'i "i
-In August 1918, word came that' tie
enemy was preparing two cruisers for
raiding duty, Admiral' Sims said, and.
not until then did . the department
abandon Its own ideas and accept his
recommendation, made ten months bet
fore; that battleships b assigned : to
protect troop ships. Ha read from the
cablegram .accepting iits plan, in which
the" department said It was "only v
temporary expedient"- and did . not
"solve the problem of conttnued entmy
battle cruiser activity In the Atlantic."
'' . ASfc Japanese "Assistance.. tf :',-y.
iCth-aanve .cablet, sain tbat "no, reply
2!;f "t
departmeTat., that four Jai)ahee - battle
cruisers be assigned.;! "line .American
Atlantic : fleet for duty against, the
raiders and . that ' tha department de
sired, to fknow what will be; the ad
miralty's policy as to the-use of their
battle cruisers for - pursuit in case .of
the escape of an enemy battle cruiser."
The admiral said confusion as to
plans at this stage -of the war was an
"impressive example of the deplorable
absence of unity 'pf command on the
seas, a measure which the alliea finally
adopted on land and, which: made vic
tory possible." ; ' -. -' ' -' - c - -.""
"Fortunately," the. enemy never at
tempted , & battle : cruiser' raid,"-, said
the officer: 'To anyone at all familiar
with the case it is, to put it mildly, dis
quieting to ' contemplate the -confusion
of all Atlantic, shipping, naval ; and
merchant,; troop carriers and all, that
would 'have resulted if the raid had oc
curred during - those 16ng drawn out
negotiations' between 'Washington, and
London In an attempt ,to reach a sim
ple decision es to joint - action." ,
Admiral Sims , discussed at - length
four plans proposed by the department
for defeating Germany ; on the-sea.
They "wereiH'A protected lane through
the danger zone; the blocking of Ger
man ports by jinking ships ln .the ten
trance; mine barriers of nets and
mines of types then in use with. similar
barriers of mines, of a newtype. All
except -the last were impracticable, he
j-i,ro nnrt much time was wasted
by - the, insistence of the department 1
that they be iriea. . -. - i
'-' To Combat the Stibmalrlne. .
' The- department -wished to land, a
"solar plexus blow against the sub
marire cempaignr ths admiral sai,
and suggested many schemes - long be
fore rejected - by the allies.- Such a
plan 'was that of sinking old battle
ships and cruisers 1n , the entrances to
all German submarine base haabors,
Admiral Sims asserted,, and only s after
he hod pointed out that the scheme
would require the ..sinking of forty
battleships and y forty-three cruisers
and ;slx months of . preparation did the
department agree to abandon the plan.
It took seven menths of effort to bring,
the Washington officials to the final
conclusion, he said. -On
May 11, 1917, the navy department
first suggested the idea of. a barrage of
mines across the North sea to trap the
German sea forces, .A 3-.iral Sims said,
and at' that time he opposed the plan
. V"- .111 ii 4..
tjecause inSMueb uvuju auuiu iv
divert tne. lar-s numoers. oi men. ana
ships, and huge, amount , of material
divert the; lar-s numbers, of men. and
necessary to 1 make the project, a suc
cess,, and f also because the old .. type
mines then In use' were not practicable
for such a purpose., .Later,, when' the
submarine campaign was well In hand
and a new-. type of antennae mine de
' '. (Continued ou -Page Flye.) - '
hish Republic
Daughters Of Erin
and a 1 more, cruel peace have shatter
ed the generous souL Apathy .mocks
the 'high-inbjfled and heartless cynic
ism pointshe ' way of selfishness. - -
,fWe :, who" havchad the cuj -ot : the
Ifruition of hope dashed from our lips
in every decade, and have not despair
ed; ; whose temper, has never-: soured,
but who '.have always looked fortyard
to the good in tomorrow---the world
needs what, we carl give it . today, .
. "We are the spear pplnts of the
hosts In political slavery we can be
the shafts bf dawn for the desjajring
and 'th. wretched eveurwhar"
I WentU- 1 W6Men North CrolWa Delegation In W
This IsfHusb&dfMore
Than Young Woman's'
that their "wife had, twenty-two hu
bands," and Is, divorced from; hone of
them, Tlrlic Sallle, Cincinnati, and
James Nick, - of Dayton, Jointly rasked
the- police today to arrest ,r Margaret
Foster, 21, on a charge 'of bigamy. She
now is said to be in Springfield, Ohio.'
! Sallie claims he married the woman
at- Cheviot, p.; Feriary 16, 1920, j-,and
Jfick claims!, to have wed; her yesterr
day.: .They are joining in the hunt
for their alleged- common wife. -
OPEN COMPETITION
CHECKS PRODUCTION.
' I.
Temporary ; Injunction. Granted
: Halting rdperatioxi Of tum-1
: . bermen -' Under Plan.
- Memphis, Tenn, ; Starch It -Opera;-
tion of the:.' "optn competition plan
conducted as a statistlcal-aUxiHary of
the 1 American Hardwood - Manufacture
ers" association, was i temporarily en
iolned in afrisi6n handed down ln-
federal district court. I here today by
rti strict PMirt hr tndxv h i
Judge John E-: McCall' who held . that
evidence submited at the hearing last
'week on th government's application
for a preliminary: injunction "mads-it
difficult, if not impossible, to escape!
the conclusion that the purpose" and
intention of the plan was to suppress
competition. .and. restrain production; .-
: Judg-e Sfcrall's Opinion., iv
"Competition . and' j?6-operation ' by
and with those ertgfed in the same
business , is not necessarily inconsist
ent," Judge McCall said, in his opin
ion. "'Successful KnisinesB wills likely
balance ; of the
toisaster'f-eompetftlou
operauun mesna ueBirucn ve compel
tion." . Co-operation' without competi
tion ' means the destruction.: of com-petitlon-price
fixing. The . latter is
the state of the open conipetitlon" plan,
as disclosed on this 'record." - .
: The government,' in Its bin" of com
plaint, - L-which charged that x the ex-change-s.nd
distribvtion through the
central office ; of -the. plan ; here of cer
tain trade . reports constituted - a ,; con
spiracy. In: restraint -of, trade, -xited as
an - alleged slogan ot; the organization,
"co-operation, not competition, is ; tu
life of trade." ; r - -"'- ;. : ,;.,'' . - ?
. ; ' Lnmbrmn Will Appeal. ' -
P. R. Gadd and 33i number -concerns
and individuals In twenty states are
named as defendants ln . the 'govern
ment's case against, whom the injuno
tion issued tody, is operative.
Announcement was, made" at 'the
headquarters of the association here
that immediate appeal would be taken
from .the decision - of Judge McCall.
"The - decree handed down . by Judge
McCall ' Is subject ..to f review by - the
United States circuit court ofrappeals,
and ; the defendants will Immediately
ask" tha: this court, review the decision
with a . vie wfto having the restraining
order set aside," said a statement is
sued today." by the executive commit-
tee of the association. , . ;
SEVERE FIGHTING
REPORTED AT KIEL
German ' Cruiser Bom
bards Town. : .
London,' March iS.-Four hundred
persons ; arej- reported to ( have been
killed and many persons wounded in a
bombardment-of Kielv by the German
cruiser Eckernfoerde, says a central
news dispatch . from Copenhagen,Jquot
ing the Ekstrabladet's Kiel corres
pondent. .. . " - -
The dispatch adds that same quart
ers of the town were destroyed by the
.bombardment.. - The cruiser is said to
have directed, its fire especially against
the quarters of the workmen, who are
opposed to the Kapp government. ?S -
In addition to the report of the bombardment-of
Kiel, detailed reports have
been received of severe' fighting there.
- The - Dally Mail's Berlin correspond
ent, under date of . Monday says that
thA r.rnmm n nlata seized the' arsenal, six
officers and a number OT soldiers being
officers ai
killed. -''I
Later a marine brigade supporting
the . Kapp .'government retook ; the ar
senal, where . about two " hudred'. are
reported to: have -been killed. - -: i.-v.s-
FUIiij FIELD EQUIPMENT i F, '.f
FOR AMERICAN RHINE ARMT
Coblens, - March 16. The. -American
army - of occupation, "numbering 1S,
000 men, ' is being- Issued -full field
equipment under -orders . issued; before
the German revolution.1: There have
been v no . "movements, however to re
inforce any . positions,, ;or any military
activities -except those vconcerned with
policing the occupied territory. 'r,Th9
total allied forces -along ,the' Rhine-are
estimated at sllgbtjy mpr. than 100,000
men. ' ; , , - . ' ?
f WINSTON CdLLECTOR RESIGNS. -.
. (Special to The Star.) - - ' .
Washington,, March .16. Charles
Hamilton, - deputy 'collector of customs
at" Winston-Salera, , today tendered : his
resignation. The office is a desirable
one, but- as yet to arrangements have
been made for filling the vacancyl- It
is expected that a number xf appli
cants for the appointment 'Will be
forthcoming " s '
AND INJURES TRADE
North Carolina " Delegation In
Congress Calls On President
-'"A--: i .., - .
V With Endorsement.
IS EMINENTLY FITTED .
FOR POSITION SOUGHT
President Told vTJjat Southern
: States Not Represented On ,
;f- Commission Now
-
vHl'v-fe;' (Special . to The Star.) A,V-:7
" Washington, March 16. The North
Carolina delegation in co Agrees, includ
ing both congressmen' and 'senators,
visited the white house today in a
bofy to urge the appointment of - A. J.
Maxwell to a vacancy on the interstate
commerce commission. - They discussd
the -f matter with- Secretary Tumulty,
stressing the fact that - Mr. . Maxwell
is thoroughly- acquainted with',: the
duties of the office, able, efficient and
admirably equipped. " .... ' , ' v
: Statement of President " : T ; r
' The delegation. In addition to' verbal
appeals ..tor Mr: Maxwell to Mr. Tu
multy; presented "a written, joint state
ment to be presented to the President,
which 'his secretary promised to, lay
before him. ;, , Vv'r' : -- ''.:.'.; '--.I ';.
This statement is as follows: ,' ,
.."Mr. Maxwell Is at present 'a mem
ber of the North Carolina Corporation
commission, and prior -to. his appoint
ment had for several; years been clerk
to4-.the state V corporation commission,
thereby afforded every opportunity1 for
fitting.- himself 'for the- successful dis
charge of the duties of the office which
he : now holds. He is coinsidered, by
the people of our. state as a specialist
both -as to ' matters of' taxation and
transportation- . We are , informed that
Mr, Maxwell has argued quite a number
of cases before the Interstate "Com
merce commission, and " that that body
entertains ' a -very . high . op.ihioh,' as to
hia ability and qualifications -relating.
to transportation and ; rate makingr r j
- Sonta Net Represented . -
; "We also desire to . call to your at
tention, Mr, President; ihe fact that the
southera; classification, territory,' com
prising most, of the southern state?, has
no reDresentatlve at nresent tm. the In
nerstat'd Xbrnraeirce I cbaunissloa. H We
believe tftar imiMaxwi has; t thfi
fullest - degree5 the Accessary ctualifica- j
tions' for successfully discharging the
duties e of the office for 1 which he is
recommended." "
WEAVER -IS SATISFIED-.-'
. DISTRICT IS ' DEMOCRATIC.
(Special to The Star.)
Washington, March !l6.T Representa
tive Weaver .returned . today--, from a
ten-'' day's visit to his district-' where he
went t'olqpk "after his candidacy for
re-election. : He ; said that, he ,was sat
isfied 'with the situation,' which means
that-he is confident that, tbe people of
the - tenth -district : will rtnrnj him to
eongress. . "The open ; and . . avowed
candidate out" against me," he said, 'is
a republican; and : I feel" safe , in saying
that the district Is still democratic.' :,
CRTJCIBIE STEEL. COMPANY ?
':Jr-'-'.' -: DECLARES STOCK DIVIDEND
.- Pittsburgh, Pa -' March -. 16. Direc
tors of " thex Crucible Steel company of
America, late today declared la. stock
dividend of 60 per cent- payable In . the
common stock of the company on April
80 to . stockholders of record April 16.
It -is the- first. - important" corporation
to take such -actionsince the decision
of the Unttedr States supresie ourt
affecting stock dividends: v.
FREE BULLETIN
X'
Was Lenine' chosen by
' f0lect a chief executive over here? ; ' -
r; -V Why cannot the baker, the storekeeper, the dairyman, -the
banker, the clergyman, vote under the Russian consi- ;
."tution? - .' . s- - '
-Why isoiie workman in the city given as much voice ;
in government as five farmers ? " " ' r ,r
, - Is it-true that there is but onte official in all Russia for
whom the citizen votes 'directly?. - : .
- Has the Russiaii, under soviet governmentr as much ' ;
; control over his own destinies as an American? ,1 - 4 .
: - " Is. this new theory of government . an advance over
--older orms?. V, " . ' s . - -
; P How does the soviet constitution compare with that of :
the Umted States?
'"' AM of these-and a thousand other puzzling questions ;
; r are;ahswered in 'a booklet prepared, 'after, much study, by
I-Representative. Burton- Li-French, and published for our
distribution by theiChamber of Commerce of the United
States. " . ' '
- - Send today to the Washington. Information Bureau of
The Morning. Star for a copy of this booklet, faster this,'
, one, of -the world's, most "puzzling' questions." .Fill in the'.
.' coupon below as indicated. Do it now. . , ' .
, - ' " t ' (FHl In th Conpo Wrtte Plainly) ' .
THE MORNING STAR INFORMATION BUREAU .
i ; . FREDERIC J. HASKIN, Dlreetor, Washington, D. j C.
rI enclose herewith two cents iff stamps for return postage for
a cony of the Soviet Pook. - , - i . . -
My - Name
My Street- Address.
My jCity
. - . . . -1 .
Td$es Opm Stand
6 Liejearre 5ae
m6s And Beers
People Want, He Says,
And Should Not" Be-
Denied pleasures; ft
. " Annapolis, ''. Md.j March 16 Gover
nor Ritchie took an open stand tonight
for the passage of legislation authorize
ing the manufacture of beer, cider and
light wines In Maryland. He sent his
message on the liquor question to the.
h.ouse. ; ,-.' d V '4 ; -.; ' ' -t' fi'-v;
" The message is an . endorsement of
the JoneS bill to: legalise; 8 1-2 per cent
beverages' and contacts f. an indorse-
ment of the wet program as far as. it
is proposed to put it into effect in this
state. - ' . ' . " '-" j' '--.' "..
The governor saidi 2.
"My judgment is lhat the farmers of
this state want and should not be de-
nied the right to make Cider ana lignij
wines, as they have -always done-anil
that the laboring ;ma'n and the peb
ple' generally vwant and; should not be
denied beer and light wines." f
WOMAN KILLED IN
FALL FROM HORSE
AT FAYETTEYILLE
JVJrs. Cross, Guest At Oyerhills,
Sustains Fatal Injuries And
. Dies In Hospital.
' .- (Special to The Star.) ? ;
Fayettevllle, March 16. Mrs. - John
Wl Cross, of Kew York.-met with, a
fatal accident near .Manchester to
day when she lost her. balance and fell
from ahorse. . P. A. R6ckef eller, of
New Tork, a nephew of John D. Rocke
feller. , was a little in- advance of Mrs.
Cross when. .the accident occurred.- Mn
Rockefeller'SPinlon iB.that Mrs, Crss
pected inovement.- on - the - partv- oc .. tne
horse..:"" In falling - Mrs,. Cross, struck
pn her head, and the physicians in the
hospital in Fayettevllle, - where " : she
waa. Immediately -carried, - pronojinced
her suffering from concussion of the
brain. Mrs. Cross died wl thin half an
hour after arrival at the hospital. The
body will Ce taken to New York. Mrs.
Cross . was - a"' guest- of -I Mr. and Mrs.
Fred Allen, also of. New iJork. at Over
hills, near Fayettevllle a- winter re
sort owned by several. ultra-rich peo
ple. VPrtor to lier. marriage Mrs. Cross
was a Miss Page, of Louisville, Ky.
T" r " " ' ' - . '
CROWN PRINCE ELATED ' ? 7 "
' , . '- -... . :. . . ; " TURN OF ' EVENTS
Wierlngen,- Holland, j March .16.
There" have been much; feasting and
other celebrating 1 within the. "quarters
o-f the former crown , prince here since
the. news of : the mew developments in
Germanybegan to ; reach . Wlertngen.
Frederick . William , is reported to re
gard the situation joyfully, but is said
tp have assured the. burgomaster' that
fie will not attempt to lea ve Holland;. ;
GUARD GERMAN CROWN PRINCE.
The Hague, March 16. A Dutch tor
pedo boat has arrived in the harbor of
Oosterla6d; Wlerlngen Island, to -gAiard
the former German crown prince, ac
cording to the Nleuwe IRotterdamsche
Courant. i - -'
ON BOLSHEVISM i
the vote of the people as we
I
......... j
.My State.."......:.
WHOLE NIBIBER 30,115.
SENATORS FACIM ,
, NEW RESERYATIOil :
MACE MATY
Would Change Article Ten Into
a General Declaration; Of .
International Policy.
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IRISH PROBLEM , DEBATE I
PRECIPITATED ON FLOOR
Uncertain How Much Democratic
Support; New, Program
. . Will Command. 5
. Washington, March 16. A general : t
declaatlon of international policy un
der which ' the United . States would
view with "grave concern" any future ,
upheaval threatening, the peace ' an
freedom -of Europe, was agreed on by
republican: senate 'leaders today and
presented as a new reservation to the
peace treaty..- . - ; 1 i
To Replace Article Ten. , ,
Intended' to replace the more defl "
nite pledges of article ten, the reserva
tion is to be pressed in the . senate
as the iarthest -. step the" republican
leaders are willing to go. toward aban
donment of .. American Isolation and.
participation in European conflicts. Its
text follows: - - .. 1
"It shall be the declared policy of
this government that the freedom and
peace pf Europe, ; being, again threat- ' '
ened by. any - power ,or combination of
powers, the -United States will regard
such a situation with grave concern,
and. will consider what, If any, action '
it will take in the premises."
Senator Lenroot, of Wisconsin, draft
ed the-reservation In consultation with
other: republican .leaders and Intro- :
duced.it in the senate at the end .of a
day . of debate on the Irish question, .
which delayed; action andblocked, the - r
plan to set a day for a - finat , vote on ..
the treaty's ratification, " :."V,-.v K
It generally. Is .- predicted " tonlghi, .
however " that- discussion ' of ' the re
maining Issues of the treaty contro
versy - soon 'X- would " sprmd - ; Itself .
anjl that the ratification1 roll call would
come Friday or Saturday. - '
; New Repsblican Piopo'iaL
'-Not many democrats had had an op- ,-.
portunity tonight" to study the new re
publican proposal, and it was "uncertain
how iinuch support it would commanu
from that side of the chamber. Some
senators .'predicted,, however, - that' it
might have the effect of softening the
resentment "jof- the administration overvs.
the republican, article ten reservation
and win .over, enough more democratic
votes to ratify the treaty. : : -
A claim of furthers gains In -break- .
ing down administration resistance
was made oh the' repuoilcan side dur
ing the day, and some of the repubil- .
can leaders were ; asserting tonight
that:, the: roll call Would show a total
very close to the .two third's required "
to.; ratify with the" republican reserva.
tions.!
n;It Is understood to be the purpose if ,v
ratification fails. : to . reconsider and.
take" a second vote in the nope that,
after ,they' have 'made -their , record ot :
opposition, a handful more. of the dera-y
ocratic senators will leave the admin- .
istratlqn's lead and save : the , treaty -from
another , failure. ..'- , 7" 4
Carry Deep Significance,
The new reservation' 's. follows.:", the
general outline of a declaration which
was outlined in a resolution . intro
duced several months ago by Senator .
Knox, republican,. Pennsylvania, and
never acted' on by the. senate, Those -who
' support it declare that while it
wfiuld leave' the -United States free
from any definite promise to Intervene
in European affairs, It would also give
evidence of . the . nation's vital .Interest
In any future-war such as the one Just
closed-.-.,- v--'-': ;-r' -'':',- : -
' .The words i "grave ; concern," ' one .
senator pointed out, usually carry deep
significance in . diplomatic usage, and
frequently; have been employed to describe-
an attitude contemplating pos
sible action. Suppbrters of the reser
vation declare that In its moral effect,
such , a declaration r would . be ft pow
erf ul'deterrent should any nation again
purpose to despoil Europe as Germany ''
did. ' , . r,-' ':
It is expecteT7that It also will be '
argued that the -reservation would lend
immediate moral support to , the strug- -gllng
new nations of Europe, . and
would be reassuring' to France, whose
defensive treaty with this country still .
awaits ratification here - and ; faces'- a
bitter- fight if It, is -called up for ac-:
tion. , - '
-:y Irlnb. Question Debated.
Debate on the- proposal may begin
tomorrow, though the leaders thought
it mors likely to t go over -until Sena-' ;
tors has been-given- an opportunity to
study It. - About a dozen other reser- -vations
presented , by. individual sena
tors remain' to be disposed of, . and- ono
of them, relating to. the Egyptian pro '
tectorate, has- been before, the senate,
for more than, a foil day's session. . '
It was in connection with : this res
ervation, presented, oy uenator Owen,
democrat, Oklahoma," that today's re--vlval
.o'f -debate on the Irish problem'
was "precipitated, t Senator : Shields,
democrat," Tennessee,1 opened ' up ; the
subject by moving to add a declaration -that
"the United "States understands
Great Britain will! declare 'Ireland free.
InVits course 'the' debate developed
some sharp exchanges and apparently ,
was In full blast i when . a ' recess was '
taken . tonight;;-'' -."' ' - - C .
h Republican and democratic leaders
alike had hoped for an agreement to-day
to vote "not later than Friday for
ratification, but they ..withheld . any
such - request In , view - of the .unex-
pected time, taken Jlp by the Owen res-,
ervation. An agreement ; may be Be-'
cured tomorrow. . ' . '::'- '-- -
ATTORNEY . GENERA DECLINES.
(Special to The Star.) -' .
Washington, -, March . 16. Attorney
General Palmer,, who had been invited '
to speak at a meeting of the Southern
Pine association at. Norfolk': on March '
30," -today said that a . prior engage-
ment would -prevent". him from doing
so- ' Senator Simmons was . asked to
supply the" place,-and he extended an
invitation to Senator 1 Glass.
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