Newspapers / Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, … / May 24, 1920, edition 1 / Page 2
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MONDAY, MATT 24, 1920. TWO THE MORNING STAR, WimiNGTON, N. C : f - II. (1 ! i', t Hi w ii fil- 1, ! I . . ! 4 i 1 - I ri 1 'llij ii v, I 1 1 f si Hi ?' t th ru Hi i '5 I to SEEKING TO REVIVE OLDBOffllNMUKE Norfolk People Contributing To ward Fund To Restore Ocean Service. Washington. May 23. The Old Do minion Line operating: between New York and Norfolk has abandoned its transportation facilities and advertiso-i its ships for sale. It is said their loss has been approximately $800,000 a year. The government could not sup . ply the facilities without sustaining an annual loss of not less than $180,00 for the season, according to Admiral Benson, and he suggests other plans -for meeting the situation. . Senator Simmons addressed Admiral Benson, ..chairman, of the. United States shipping board, a request for informa tion relative to the matter, to which he received the following reply: "I anvinformed that Uie Old Domin ion 'Line has for .years past maintain ed splendid coastwise service between Norfolk and New York with "steamers specially built and adapted to the pe culiar requirements of that r. trade. Their raftes, both local between the ports.' and joint rail-and-water. have been the best they could get-in compe tition with the all-rail route-.' The in creased cost of services, especially la bor, whiGh has caused the ' terminal cost -to increase to an amount '.more than HO per cent of. the ocean rate; has caused the service to snow an operat ing loss of. approximately $800,000 per annum, which was - more than they felt able to sustain. For that reason they announced the abandonment of their service and have offered their steamers for sale, " ' . "The shipping board has no steam ers as well , adapted for this .trade as those , of the Old Dominion Line, our best type being our lakers which have no side ports or 'tween decks, and as most of the freight is perishable, the cost and damage of loading this over the rail instead of through side ports would be almost prohibitive. . "Our operating department, does not think we could possibly afford to maintain any such regular service as the Old Dominion Line formerly did. If our operating department put two of our lake type boats, in this trade and charged " a rate of about .50 per cent higher than the Old Dominion rates, the operating loss alone to the chipping board would be about $180,000 for the season. . "The Old Dominion LJne officials ad vise us that they have offered their " services and pier facilities for the continued operation of two of the Old Dominion Line steamers which have -been in the Norfolk-New York service upon condition that these steamers be purchased and operated for private ac count by the people interested in main taining this service. Accordingly, a proposition was suggested to take care ot the service b New York mer chants investing $250,000 upon the con dition that the Norfolk Shippers In vest $1,000,000. the combined sum to . cover the purchase of these two Old Dominion Line steamers, which are especially adapted to the trade, and leave a surplus of $250,000 to cover the operating expenses. ,The Old Domin ion Line organization would contribute their services and pier facilities for handling the business this season until the purchasers could make' other ar rangements. "The New York quota of $250,000 has been already fully subscribed, and I understand subscriptions are being actively canvassed for the $1,000,000 Norfolk quota. If the Norfolk people will go through with this proposition, it is a much better arrangement than we could hope to make, as it affords the people definitely interested the op ; portunity of themselves providing the required service. It seems to me not at all unreasonable to expect the Nor folk people to invest capital in an en terprise operated entirely for their benefit and one which is unprofitable from a transportation standpoint alone. l PROFEiSOR CARROLL TO ATTEND IOXDON CONFERENCE OF FRIENDS Chapel Hill, May 23. Prof. D. D. Carroll, acting dean of the school of commerce at the University of North Carolina, has been appointed one of the three delegates of the North Caro lina yearly meeting of Friends to a world's conference of Friends to be held in London, Aug. 13-20, and is now making preparations for his trip. The other delegates are ex-President L. I Hobbs, of Guilford college, and Prof. Mary Petty, of the North Carolina College for Women. In addition, a num ber of other North Carolina Quakers will attend the conference, Including Dr. A. W. Hobbs, of ' the university, and Miss, Harriet Elliott, of the North Carolma College for Women. The conference will discuss the pres ent "position of Quakers throughout the world and the present situation of , the whole world In the light of lthe .changes brought about by the war. Particular attention will be paid to the problem of reconstruction. - L. E. Nichols, of Raleigh, assistant commissioner of labor and printing for North Carolina, speaking last night be fore the school of commerce on "The Point of View of Labor in Industry," defended organized labor warmly a8 a protective force against bolshevlsm, I. W. W.'lsm and other radical move ments. He read the constitution of the American Federation of Labor and ex. plained and interpreted the principles. PERSONNEL AND EMPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT IS NEW COURS1S Lexington, Va.'May 23. Personnel and employment management, the first course of its kind to be given in the south, has been introduced this spring by theschool of commerce of Wash ington and Lee university.. This course which is preceded by a broader .study of general labor "prob lems, deals particularly with the prob lem or Human relations in Industry and ' represents an effort to apply to thin problem the same scientific prln- : ciples that have been applied success fully in the fields of production, sales and finance. It begins with a study of labor turnover, '.' o the' loss and . dlsv placement of working force, which has reecntly been , shown td be a' source of enormous wastage and loss in industry. The course covers such .topics as se lection and training of workers, safety and sanitation, transfer, promotion and -discharge, housing, welfare work,and other means f promoting efficiency and loyalty in business.. Vs This new work " at Washington and Lee is being conducted by Prof. Robert H. Tucker, professor Tucker served in 1918 as manager c the employment and, welfare department" of the Amer ican Shipbuilding company. at.Bruns wick. Ga., and! during 1919 as chair man of the Virginia industrial commls- sion. - The largest number olf automobile fa UtIes occur among children BELGIUM IS AGAIN I JEARING MMAL Swift Recovery One Of 1 The Most Hopeful Signs In . Europe. By FRANCIS H. SISSOX. " Vice-President of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York.' Belgium as was predicted a few months ago is rapidly returning to normal. There is perhape no phase of the tangled European situation today more hopeful than the swift recovery, of Belgian industries, which for five years were in the hands of the Ger-? mans who were bent on their destruc tion. Reports of progress during the early months of,, 1920 are even more astonishing than the figures for 1919. Take particularly certain metallur gical Industries. These .; plans were systematically wrecked or the" ma chinery transported tos Austria and Germany. . Here are" a few 'striking figures showing the percentage of re storation to normal pre-war produc-? tion in these lines: r Locomotives and steam engines, " 100 per cent; rolling stocky and .railway material.: 90 per cent; boiler making , and-:, copper smithing, : 75 per cent;!; foundries, 60 per cent; bolt-making, wire-drawing and nail-manufacturing, 30 per ; cent; manufacture or bicycled- and. automo biles, 55 per cent; machine-tools, 90 per cent; general mechanical produc? tion, 70 per cent; 'electrical construc tion, 100 per cent; iron bars.-102 per cent; cast iron, 62 per cent; steel, 40 per cent. - The extent of Industrial "recovery Is indicated also by the number of people employed. In a group of enterprises representing mining, metal and quar ries, 201,648 "workmen were employed in December. 1913. A list of 3.69a other enterprises showed 289.172 workmen employed In December. 1919 as com pared with 412,462 in December, 1913. It Is estimated that 76 per cent as many people were employed In Decem ber. 1919, as in December,, 1913. Out of about 10,000 pieces of metal lurgical machinery carried away," more than 5,000 pieces have been recovered, according to the latest available - sta tistics. The Belgian zinc industries were almost' completely wiped out. Be fore the war. - Belgium produced one fifth of the world's output of . unman ufactured zinc, approximately 200,000 tons 'per annum of which 150.000 tons were exported. Official statistics for March, 1920, Indicate that the produc tion had been restored to sixty-six per cent of normal. ; The restoration of the zinc Industry has been retarded by lack of raw material. More rapid Im provement may now. be expected as a contract had Just been placed for 240.000 tons of Australian zinc ore. ' Belgian glass Is well known through out the world for Its brilliancy and high quality. Of the eight large plate glass factories, seven were In opera tion again in November, 1919. All of the window-glass factories are In full or partial operation. In value, the pro duction is much above normal, as wholesale prices are five or six times pre-war quotations. In the manufac ture of goblets and fine glassware twenty-three out of about thirty fac tories . have resumed .operations. The manufacturers of plate and window glass have more orders than they can fill, . the demand both, at home and abroad being very heavy. y Coal mining Is one of the basic In dustries of Belgium, and It is one that suffered the least durlng the German occupation. The Germans needed the mines, and did not have ap opportun ity to destroy many of them before retreating. The mines have, however, generally suffered somewhat from im proper operation, and their restora tion to normal productivity was also hampered by lack of transportation fa cilities and labor. In 1913, Belgium produced 22,891,590 tons of coal. For the first three months of 1920 produc tion was 103 per cent of that of 1913. In 1914, there were twenty-eight flax mills in 'Belgium. ' Four of thm were destroyed during the war. Three of these are being rebuilt. By August 1919, all of these -mills except those that had been destroyed, had partially resumed operations. Resumption has been retarded by scarcity of raw mate rial. Prior to the war over 75,000 acres chiefly in -West Flanders, were devoted to the cultivation of flax. In 1919, it is estimated that about 62,000 acres remained under cultivation. Be fore the war the Belgian flax spinning industry had 329,560 spindles) of these. 311,000 are again utilizable, and 193,166 are in actual operation. The number of persons employed In this industry, before the war, was about 16,000; the number employed February, 1920, Is estimated at 9,500. The textile industry is very impor tant in Belgium. This industry suf fered less than the metallurgical in dustries, but full resumption of busi ness has been retarded by the fact that the Germans systematically re moved the copper and brass parts, as well as belting, wool carders and elec trical equipment. Satisfactory progress is being made In recovery however, and an average of 80 per cent of pre war production has been attained. , The resumption of production of the woolen mills has been delayed longer than that of the c6tton mills because of the greater difficulty in obtaining raw material, and the world-wide shortage of wool. The cotton Indus try of Belgium, prior to the war, oc cupled 1.580.000 spindles; eighty-six per cent of them had been restored to operation by January 1, 1920. Before the war,' agriculture was one of the most prosperous branches of national industry -, in Belgium. One million nersons wnrs iemnlovArt In it Out of a total of 7,275,605 acres in Bel gium, more than 4,288,350 acres were under cultivation. The principal crops were: wheat, barley, oats, ' rye, pota toes, sugar beets, etc. f v During the war, on account of the scarcity of food, he soil ' of Belgium was cultivated : to ' the " utmost. . There was not a piece of unable land that wan nnt iitlll1 ' Tint tliA ml11tn.rv Ah. eratlons. especially on the Ypres and xser ironts, , ana tne iiooamg ox tnai part or the country, renaerea large riiattrlotai nnflllahla Rftm tit thKA lands have already ; been restored to use. Belgium horticulture wiucn en- it " tT mi v v. . . - surier rrom tne eirects oi tne war, ana Is carried on. as tisual. Belgium con tinues to export its beautiful hot-house The present condition of foreign crease In the numpftr ana ionnag ox snips entering the Port or Antwerp re i.vbs a carava j i osd ; a w y -jw tion of normal business activity In Bel- glum, in 1913, this tonnage was x. 146,819 tons. In 1919, the total wai 5,300,876; the number of ships In De neVnlhap'tifae J Kit -f4VW B en A or f Jh fftTl nage of 636,848 as compared with. 9B ships and 164,333 tons In Jatttory. xIn the first three ' months of the current year the entering ships and tonnage nave mown rurtner v grautyuig m creases in the totals. BUTLER PROPOSES CHRISTIAN FAITH AS WORLD'S CURE President Of Columbia Univer- . sity Oflfers An Explana tion Of Unrest.. ( Philadelphia, May 23. Christian faith as - a cure for the world's ills was advocated by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler president of Columbia univer sity. In an "address to commissioners of the Presbyterian" general assembly today. , ' ' I "Every conceivable explanation of the unrest, dissatisfaction- and ..disor der that prevail throughout - the world has been proposed except the one that Is deepest and most Important," he said. , "Having come to feel himself quite superior to all that has gone be fore, and being without faith Jn any thing that lies beyond, man has tended to become : an . extreme' egoist. : The wisdom, the justicei the morality of an act or policy are- now tested solely by Its Immediate results, and these re sults are increasingly measured in terms of the material and - emotional satisfaction of the moment. "y "In a world so constituted 'and so motived unrest, dissatisfaction and dis order are a necessity.. Set free & mil lion or a thousand million human wills to work each for the! accomplishment of its own immediate material, satis faction and nothing but unrest,' dissat isfaction and disorder is possible. "What appears ,; to have happened is that In setting free the Individual hu man being from those : external re straints and. compulsions which consti tute tyranny, he has also been set free from those Internal restraints and com pulsions which distinguish, liberty from license. " "The pendulum has swung too far. The time has come, the time is indeed already past, when the pendulum should begin its swing backward toward the middle point of wisdom, of sanity, of self-control and of steady, progress. Here Is to be found the religious obli gation - and the religious opportunity of the American nation In this year of grace, i . i; ' . . 1 "There can be no cure for the world's ills and no abatement - of the world's discontents until faith and the rule of everlasting principle are . ; again re stored . and made supreme in the life of men and of nation. .This cannot be done by exhortation ?r by preaching alone. It must be done also; by teach ing; careful, systematic, , rational teaching , that will show In , simplest language that the uninstructed can un derstand what are the essentials pf a permanent and , lofty morality, of . a stable and just,-social .and ' Industrial order. , and of . a secure and sublime religious, faith.. . c . .;" .'"The school. . the family and ' the church are three co-operating educa tional agencies, each of which has its weight of responsibility to be.ar." ' CLASS DAT EXERCISES HELD BY FLORA MACDONALD SENIORS : Mac- Red Springs, May 2 J.F.lora do rial d college seniors held their class day exercises Friday afternoon in the court of the pines. At. 5:30 the seniors marched in single file from the gym nasium and after giving their class yell took seats on the recently erected 1920 memorial ; -bench. Miss EasdaletH Currle, . Parkton,; president, presented the Misses Arrowoodi, .Flnley, Vardell, and -Carpenter, N. C, whc in turn .read the. prophecy, the statistics, the last will and testament and want ads ap pearing -in the commencement number of "Pine and Thistle.? The exercises closed ;with the singing. of , the senior song composed .by Miss Ray "of. San -ford. The class statistics are, as fol lows: Tallest, Miss Ray, N. C; shortest, Miss Carpenter. N. C; fattest Miss Bul lock, N. C; thinnest. Miss Sloop, N. C; prettiest, Miss vardell, N. C; cutest, Miss Carpenter, N. C; wittiest. Miss McMillan, N. C.;.most Intellectual. Ml3s Hunt, S. C; most studious. Miss Hay, S. C.; most dignified. Miss Currle. IT. C; most demure. Miss Sample, N. C; , big gest mrt. miss ..Wbitener, N. C; most indifferent. Mls8 Overcash, N. C: droll- est. Miss Ray, N. C; best dressed. Miss Bailey; N. C: mpst talented. Miss Bar ron, S. C; best all around.- Miss All ford, N. C; neatest. Miss Overcash. N. C; most popular, Miss Ray, N. C; most attractive. Miss McKInnon, N. C: sweet est. Miss Phillips, N. C; most original. Miss MoMillan, N. C; most talkative, Miss Alford, N. C: most athletic. Miss Vardell, N. C; most practical, Miss'BuI lock, N. C ' CHILDREN OP THE POOR HEALTHIER THAN RICH KIDS (Special to The Star.) Atlanta. Ga;, May 23. Atlanta's chil dren of the rich, are not as healthy as Atlanta's poor children. If one judges the entire city by the pupils of a public school patronised almost exclusively by the well-to-do, as compared to the inmates of an orphan asylum where children are cared for? at less than thirty cents a day apiece, Six groups of Atlanta children were examined by the American Red Cross In the course of a diatetlcs institute conducted here for the Red Cross by Dr. W. R. P. Emerson, noted child wel fare specialist of Boston. The highest percentage of malnutrition was in a high school attended by - girls from fourteen to eighteen years, of age. Among younger children from six to twelve, the. highest percentage was In the fore-mentioned "rich man's school." xne lowest percentage, of all was In tne Home for the Friendless. whT. a hundred orphan. children The home,' according to Dr. Emerson! has the healthiest" children- h , tound In the United States. ' f ut. Emerson ; says that malnutrltio. among children Is caused chiefly by physical defects such as bad tth of home control, over-fatigue. Improper lUBU na.Diis uks -Domng' breakfast" and improper health habits such as sit. ting up late. ' : ' - To precautions against these causes the home authorities attribute the chil dren's health. Where the rich man's child Is allowed to sit up late, eat between meals, hurry his breakfast, go to movies Instead of playing in the operand to Indulge in other bad habita the Jnmates of the home have to go to bed every; night at 8 o'clock, ,eat I?twrtfniar d wholome mea!s Sfv day n no Pennies to trhrT;JtWeen "Z18-- e made to Fletcherize."-are under watchful eyes all dayand have regular hours forfex ercise. - And the! "thirty .. lxl rfludes not - """"i uui cioimne and other .expenses save medical SttemiS! WHEN lrmniitiii S Package of Florida Fruit Gum. It adds to th ni....." : ride. Made, by Fleer." UdValefc!. i' HISINMGSNOWl v For High Oh High, Do The Prices Fly When It Comes A; To Buying Gasoline: y : ' Come, ; Dobbin, my faithful steed, s there's ,a secret to tell ' and . as,- Mark E Antony remarked to -Cleopatra a few S years ago' it behooves, you to "hush S thy. sabs an dbow thine ' ear.". v S .Now don't .get excited, but-from the 53 present Qutlobk it will not be surprls- S ing If Silas leaves the Ford In the ga- rag"e , the next" time " he .. calls Miranda 5 from fJ'th old farm house Veranda," S and hitches you to tlie'"shay instead.- The truth is Dobbin, gasoline is get- S ting, scarce. -Also Its getting' .high, and S if It gets 'much higher the .average- ss owner of a bolshevicle will just have S to fallback on you in self defense, if S he is to, have sufficient coin left 1 to S drop a quarter in the collection plate 5 and bring home a sacfe of flour. , ss - In short, -judging rromi the remarks 52 of local garage men, gas has joined ZZ the aviation corps, and bids fair to S do Major Schroeder one better in the s way of altitude climbs. There's a rumor afloat that.it may evn -be one: dollar a gallon , before S many moons, and If It gets half that 5 high Dobbin, you know full well what 55 a hole a Henrietta will gnaw in a, 55 pocketbook if taken for a "three league ; ss spin. -: . ' ' . . 55 Oh, no, Dobbin there's no shortage ,S in natural gas, neither of the orthodox 55 nor street corner variety, but there S does seem to be a "shortage of tanks S with which to haul automobile fodder -55 around. . " S5 - Should anybody ask you where you 55 heard this, remember its a secret, and s for the - love of Mixe don't tell who 55 told you. And also oe careful " not to 55 tell the man who disputes - It , he's a SS liar. He may be right. , -i5 , ANOTHER DROP IX CRAIN. 55 St. Louis, Mo., May 553. Following s yesterday's slump In grain futures, 55 cash corn yesterday cropped 8 to 18c a 5 bushel - on the . Merchant's exchange ; S while cash wheat fell 9 to 10 cents 55 a bushel. Corn was quoted around S5 91.8k and wheat average $2.80; oats 53 sold at an average of 91.04, seven cents s under yesterday. " j ",55 xvneumiiLibiii is completely washed out of the system the celebrated Shivar Mineral Water. Pos itively guaranteed by money-back offer Tastes fine; costs a trifle. Delivered any- wbere by our Wikungton Agenta, Crescen Candy Co. Phone them. , , ' SHAKE INTO YOUR SHOES Allen's Foot-Ease, the antieepiic powder to be shaken Into the shoes and sprinkled in the foot bath. TbePUttsboreCamDMunftlAdTtaMmim In training to use Foot-Ease in their shoes each morning; It prevents blisters sad sore spots and relieves painful, swollen, smarting feet and takes the 1 1 1 fom sua Damons, Always AUan'a root-Sasa to break la newahoaa. use BABY rJAWED A ? , v'' LYDIAE. Because , Her Mother Waa Made Well by Lydia E. ! Pinkham's Vegetable ; Compound. Brooklyn, N. Y. "I could not write all my thanks for your blessed medi cine, Lydia is. finK- h a m s Vegetable; Compound. I was in a very bad con dition and had lost two babies. One of my good friends told me about Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege table Compound and after I had - taken eight or ten bottles I felt like a, differ ent woman. I kept )n taking it until my baby girl was born last month and we have had' her chris tened Lydia Elisabeth. I, wish you to publish my letter to benefit other wornn who are suffering as I was." Mrs. fellTHEBINE KUBZBACKEB, 1086 ' Mn- oattan Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Women who suffer from any feminine ailment should not lose hope until they aaye. tried Lydia E. Pinkham 's Vegetable Compound. , The many ; convincing testimonials tonstantly published in the newspapers ought to be proof enough for women who suffer . from those distressing ills peculiar tov their sex that Lydia . E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound is the medicine they need. J v r . (Political Advertisements SMALL, MacLEAN, BRAGAW A , RODMAN ' '.. Attorneys ' and Counsellors-atLaw WASHINGTON, N. C. ' ; . ' ; ' - - - - May 18, 1920. , Dear Mr. Editor: ' . .. ' . It Is due to the citisens of the Eighth Judicial District, and t their distin guished fellow citizen, that they know of the fine impression and record. toiade by Judge E. H. Cranmer - during the brief period in which he haa presided in the courts of this state. There is no dissent among. the law yers in this - First Judicial District, where he ha hid the courts for sev eral . months, from the opinion that Judge Cranmr has "made good," in lihe fullest sense of the term. ne possesses that juaieoai tempera ment essential to the ideal Judge. ' He Is absolutely fair and absolutely fear less in pursuing the course that ' con science directs While , courteous to counsel in the cause, after careful con sideration of argument and authority, ha makes his decision1 and does not aver. He is manifestly guided by the desire to see that Justice 4s done In his court and that mere technicalitlee shall novr Bve to defeat Justice. - , t North Carolina needs men of his high character and fitness on the. Superior Court bench, and as Judge Stacey's resignation wad a loss to the State; it is the hope of those who have observed Judge Cranmer, -that t he may. be com missioned to continue the splendid rec- or2lhe making. - " The writer is endeavoring to be con -2ative ,n ' statement and to avoid extravagance of commendation, and has said less -rather than more than is merited. If . your -district will retain Judge cranmer as judge, -you will make distinct contribution to the welfare of our stateT STEPHEN" C. BRAGAW. Ji-x-Judge Superior Courts of North .. Carolina. . . m tm Let us do your FAMILY WASHINQ W will wash, starch and dry any and all .wearing apparel and return "Ready to Iron " in consisting' of sheets; pillow cases, towels, napkins,' spreads, table doths, handkerchief s, etc., returned ready for use. We are in a po sition to handle this work promptly. Please favor us with your wash not later than-Wednesday of each week. Any wash less than ten pounds ll be charged as ten pounds. 53 55 S 5 s 33 Heal IDEAL y'; y-; ;'.-v -:,; -.. ,v:V. '' ' --;; - IDEAL . .'.''WORK'. v-ry. , . SERVICE Htmiuniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii - Certain-teed : - lS I I J Is Easy to Lay ' "h, sffii Certain-teed Roofing can be who wQl follow the simple in every roll. You don't have to hire experienced roofers. You don't even have to worry about , finding skilled workmen. , They are mighty hard to eet thesd : I S They are mighty hard to get these days. This fact means two things to you. You save the difference between the wages of skilled and unskilled men. Ytu get your roof laid quickly by men who can be easily obtained. . . But Certain-teed Roofing provides far more than a roof that is easily laid. 4 It is guaranteed for five, ten or fifteen years, according to weight.' It has neyer been known to wear out on the roof. It is weather-proof, fire-retarding and spark-proof. Though there is a shortage of many kinds of roofing, you can always get Certain-teed Smooth-'- cunacea Koocng. See your dealer at once. He either has Certain teed or can get it quickly from a jnearby Certain- teea warenouse. ...... .-. , . W j---.jS I PNt 'VARN1SH'ROOFWG & RBLATEDl-BUILDING PROWCt 1 i V 7. Pieces at 29 easily laid by anyone instructions enclosed Phone Ccrtain-teed Products Corporation General Offices, Saint Louis ' f Oaisw aad WanlMUMe la Priadpal Citlee 111 livli Vs Ao 'rFlS" 1 V.
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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May 24, 1920, edition 1
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