T Weather Partly Cloudy With Scattered Thunderstorms ‘ / ' A\ Foil Day and Night Sar*toi^|5f FOUNDED A. D. 1867.—VOL. CXL—No. 166. 100 per Genic American WILMINGTON, N. C., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 17, 1923. OLDEST DAILY IN THE STATE. i&m - ssa;ft Detectivei Work Two Years On Savannah Booze Raid Greatest in “Dry” History STATE OFFICIALS KEEP SILENT CONCERNING THE ARREST OF COOPF' Grocery Clerk With Million In come Leader of Bootlegger “Big Four” V OWNED NUMBER OF CRAFT UNDER BRITISH REGISTER Operated in Cuba, Bahamas, England, France and Canada, Burns Says ■WASHINGTON, Aug. _ i6.—Depart in'-'nt of justice officials declared today that the leaders in the largest and mr'Ft powerful “bootleg” ring in the railed tSates have been taken into custody in the wholesale arrests made at Savannah. Ga., undef direction of federal agents. Additional arrests are a «'cipated and it was stated that the ease might lead to some state and federal officers. William Haar, a- pne-time grocery clerk, is described as the principal leader in a ring wljlc.h officials here claim operated a flotilla of craft, had its own cement-lined storehouse in the swamps along the Georgia and Florida Heading forces of less wealth and strength, according to Justice officers, were C. Graham Ba.ughn, Richard Fai'ey and Sam Goldbefg. These men are referred to as the "big four” and it was said they were so known in bootleg circles throughout the country. Fleet of Craft Employed Haar is alleged to own a numher of craft of British ^registry which were used to import intoxicants from Cuba, the Bahamas and othe points in the West Indies. But the ring, 'the story goes, .reached put even to Great Br'tain, France and Canada for its sup plies The craft bringing stocks from nearbv ports would anchor outside the three-mile limit, the claim is, and fast motor boats would make the transfers to storehouses ashore. Distribution then would Be made by automobiles and trains. Operations of the ring are said to have extended along the east coast' of Florida and the Georgia coast, whicn, because of their numerous bayous and inlets isolated by large swamps, made ^Derations comparatively free-fro'iih'de-' tection frcfnT shore. Finally efforts were made to $N>ak up the smuggling from the seacgjbut with hundreds of miles of coasfSSine on which to oper ate, the run*miners usually were suc cessful in evading capture. ' Probe Began Two Tears Ago It was two years ago thaj informa tion came to the department of justice that Savannah was the port - for the receipt and distribution of much of the liquor reaching the southern, and east ern markets.' Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrandt, an assistant to the at torney general who is charged with the enforcement of the prohibition law, ordered prohibition enforcements to that city, in an effort to break up the illicit trade. By this time, however, the ring from a beginning on a small scale had be come. according to officials, a large and powerful organization with an ef ficient intelligence department. The result was that agents sent in were uncovered making it necessary replace them by others. W The task of collecting evidence upon which to undertake prosecutions proved so unsuccessful that Mrs. Willebrandt went at the job-from another angle. Tax Return* First Clue Fhe sent for the tax returns of a number of suspected "bootleggers” and azain the intelligence unit of the In ternal revenue bureau began an in vestigation. Bank accounts of the men in Savannah were examined and the trail of checks and drafts in large amounts alleged to have been in pay ment for liquors were found through banks in several cities, including New -York. : Meantime, the evidence thus dis closed, convinced officials here that they were on the trail of the largest "bootleg” fraternity in the country, at least from a standpoint of -the size of operations, and William J. Burns, of the bureau of investigation of the de partment of justice, was asked to take up the case. This was last May and Mr. Burns sent several agents to Sa vannah who worked in co-opergtion with the internal revenue' bureau of Bootlegger Income Over Million Later the federal grand jury re turned indictments against the Qig fou^” ?.nd four ot five others, charging a violation of the revenue ac^ through failure to make proper retlir^s' •* wap charged, that Haar had failed to make a return on income in excess of SI.non.000. These cases are set for trial August 20 before Judge William J Orubb, of Birmingham,' Ala., who is holding the current term of federal court at Savannah because Federal Judge Barrett is in ill-health. A week ago those in charge or "bootleg’* investigations decided fierce was sufficient on which tp. action. Accordingly indictments were drawn in the department of justice at a conference participated la by Mrs. V,'"illebrandt. White Miller, of Chatta nooga. Tenn., a special ass’etant to Uv- attorney general, delegated to Pfns' ecute the case; Harold Allen, of coun sel for *he internal revenue bureau, and Oliver Pagan, indictment expert of thf- department. With the staged thus set for what has proved to be the larg est roundup made by, the government und^r the national prohibition law, 40 additional warrants of; the bureau of. j'o e^tigation were dlspatched/to< Sa vanna h. •. <; / : -7! Ranker’s Arrest a Mystery The arrest of John .J- Powers, a? lead er' hanker of Savannah, cajne as a sur Pr:?* to officials here, who. said they h’-i rot yet been advised as t'• detcver, Colo., Aug... ia<—]fu«>a wiaters are sweeping down tbA Thatte Canyon toward Denver, following a | terrific cloud burst early tonight, ac ' cording to information receiver at the Denver police department. shortly af ter 8 o’clock. • ' At 8:80 o’clock the evening ajl tele phone connections with Littleton were •reported to have gone down. { Every available pblicelrtan has’ been rushed to the lowlands, bordering the I Platte river outside - of Denver, and | residents are being warned. The flood | waters are expected to reach here In | a half hour. Water Is spreading over the lowlands ~ at Littleton, 10 miles from here and near EnleWood, a suburb. Telephone operators at summer rdSorts in the Platte canyon where the water Is ris- j ing, notified the Denver police depart ment. No loss of life has been reported thus far. 44-HOUR WEEK FIGHT PERMANENT ATLANTA, Ga„ Aug. 16.—(By Asso ciated Press).—By unanimous vote, the 68,lh annual convention of the International Typographical union adopted A resolution “strongly urging the executive to resist any attempt to call oft the fighf for the 44-hour week,’’ and recommended that all strike bene fits be continued until all members j still on strike are back at work. Lieut. Governor . and Are Prominent in/ '• Politics / . ■/ PARTY LEADERS MAY REQUEST RESIGNATION Morning Stnr Bureau ' 312 Tucker Building BY BROCK BARKLEY ..RALEIGH, Aug. 16.—State official dom was silent today on the Institu tion of criminal proceedings against Lieutenant Governor W. B. Cooper but> the new and sensational development resulting from the failure of the Com, mercial National bank Wilmington had undivided attention. (governor , Cooper and his brother, Thomas E. Cooper, have been promi nent in state politics for some years and previous to the failure of the Wil mington bank, both had further politi cal aspirations. While W. B. Coper never gained a place in the inner coun. tils of the Democratic party, he won the Lieutenant Governorship and- has presided over three sessions of tho legislature, the last session having taken place since the failure of his bank. Thomas E. Cooper never held a state office but, was prominent in party affairs, having at one time been a. serious contender for the Democratic committee chairmanship and later a prospective ’ aspirant for. the National committeemanship. During" the last session the, legis lature, which came immediately follow ing, the failure, of the Cooper bank, there' was considerable talk of the pos sibility of Lieutenant Governor Cooper resigning as a matter of political wis_ dom. S'And today with criminal actio facing him. several prominent in party affairs were of the opinion that he ought to resign, although there was no outspoken demands to that effect. The resignation of the Lieutenant Gov ernor would place the Senate president pro tempore, who is W. L- Long, of Halifax, next "in rank to the Gover nor. Rumors as to possible federal action against the Coopers had been current here for several monies but develop ments on yesterday came as sensa tional surprise. . Tin ited States Marshall Ward went to WUmiln'arton.. day before yesterday, and ‘ yesterday -bad. the wsrrot* issued by the federal commissioners there. District Attorney Tucker was at his home In WhiteviUe and the only ln_ tlmatlon of impendng afcton came n the form of a “tip" over the wires from Wilmington late last night. Thomsi.s E. Cooper faced criminal proceedings in Wake' County Superior coUjt about six months ago when the bank of Apex issued a warrant charg ing him with, the perpetuation of ■ a fraud. The .case was compromised on reaching trial. - WOMAN GOLFERS’ TEST TODAY ASHEVILLE; A,ug. 16.—Mrs.. Dozier ^owpde's, of Atlanta, and Miss Deane Vanlandingham, of Charlotte, will con test on the links of the Asheville Country club tomorrow for champion* ship honors in the ladies' invitation golf tournament. Mrs. Lowndes, run ner-up in the southern woman's tourna ment in 1922, holds the woman’s record of 87 on the .local course'. Mrs. Lowndes defeated Mrs. N. P. Maddux, Asheville, 2 up. in the first flight today. Miss Vanlandingham de feated Miss E. Massie, of Macon, Ga., 3 and 2. RALEIGH, Aug. 16.—$30,000 for re pairs on the state capitol will be ex pended in the near future, according to an announcement made here today by Secretary of State W. N. Everett. State to Borrow $5,000,000 On Short Term Note to Use To Finance Building Plans Governor Morrison Meets Coun-j cil of State for Loan t Conference RECENT ATTACKS MAY HAVE INJURED CREDIT morning Star Burean, 313 Tucker Building. Ey BROCK BARKLEY Raleigh, Aug. 16.—Governor Morri son was expected to reach'Ralelgh to night fpr a meeting tomorrow with the council of . state , .when formal authority will be given Treasurer B. j R. Lacy to issue $5,000,000 of short] term notes to cover the calls of state j institutions for . building programs: , Mr: Lacy is expected to seek to dis pcse of the notes oh the New York , market. What effect the late, attack | r testates! financial condition will j have on the offer, has been a matter of speculation among state officials. New York bond arid financial publications have made note of the attack. An editorial from the bond buyer was in the hands of officials today. It com ntains of .the controverted condition of the trepaupy ahd denotes fluctuations in state bonds. , * ... . The injury of the state’s credit has been one ,ot the sources-of worry to Goyernor -Morrison Since .tfif attacks on 'the financial condition -first de VeSeveral of the state institutions, in cluding the university And State col lege, have made calls-upon the gov ernor afid council of state- for perman ent improvement appropriations pro vided by the last - legislature. Build ing work is under way on _ the new program at several of them.;.. .... ■........ - — ■ —' 182,000 Pounds of Leaf Sold at Whiteville For Top Prices at Auction (Special to The Star) WHITEVIIiLE, Aug. 15.—The am... tion warehouses sold 182,000 pounds at an average of $26.75 a hundred here today. Planters from six counties sold to bacco on the local market today, many of • them passing through a number oi neighboring tobacco • markets in order to obtain tjt 80 RALEIGH CLUB MEN Aa - FORT BRAGG CAMP j£N. BOWLEY'S GUESTS See Engineers Build Pontoon . Bridge and Sleep in Guards’ Bunks ’ FAYETTEVILLE. Aug. 16.—Eighty Raleigh citiSBns, tonight bunked in. military barracks at Fort Bragg after_ completing a whin of entertainment’ which made up the'first day of their two-day visit to the world’s; greatest artillery training camp as the guest of General A. J. Bowley. The visitors, represent the four civic clubs of the'capital city, Rotary,. Civi tan, Kiawalns and Lions. And among their number are niaiiy of Mae fore most business and professional men of Raleigh. Their visit is a part qf Gen-, eral Bowley!s program to make the people of the state better acquainted with Fort Bragg and what it js ac complishing. Seventy-five. Kiwanians from Greensboro , were guest of the post commander yesterday, i Oii arriving at the reservation this afternoon the. Raleigh men were met by Lieut. Colonel E. (3. Hartshorn, who will be in charge of their entertain ment during the two.days. The sight seeing began forthwith when the visi tors watched' the - Fourth Engineers throw a pontoon -.bridge across . Ray nors pond. They were then escorted to the officers, club for an informal ; gettogether meeting and; later. Inspect? ed a camp of shelter tents pitched by company D of t the - Eighth Infantry. This same company from the . crack Infantry regiment sent to Fort Bragg to help train tbs ,C. M. T.'C. student* gave a perfect demonstration of guard mount, one of the prettiest phases of military life. This was followed by an evening parade by the provisional regi ment of th6 citisens" military training corps,, made up of, 800 young men from all parts of the south. At 6 o’clock the. guests were assigned to billets. After "chpw” which was partaken of In. true army style, the Raleigh men witnessed flights' by planes from the 22nd aero squad at Pope field. 1 Tonight the visitors were guests of honor at the biggest boxing show ever held at Fort Bragg. Two Raleigh boys were on the boxing program, Joe “Puncher" Palmer, and Kid Lopes, a member of the C. M. T. C. and the men from the capital city-rooted their head* .vs4: Two Governors to Open v Catetwba River Bridge CHARLOTTE, Aug-. 16.—Governor Morrison, of North Carolina, and-Sen ator Dial and representative Stevenson of South Carolina, were in ' Charlotte tonight, ready to~be formally escorted to the new “Buster Boyd” bridge over Catawba River, which will be formally opened tomorrow, opening a new high way connecting the two states.. On the program- for addreses are Gov. Morrison, Gov. McLoed, of South Car olina, Senator Dial, representative Stephenson, representative Bulwlnkle, of North Carolina, and others. It was estimated tonight that ten thousand or more people from the two states would attend the celebration which will be featured by a mammoth bar becue dinner. The bridge costing *103,000 w$p built jointly by York county, South Caro lina and Mecklenburg county, North Carolina. 4 and 5-Power Treaties to Be Ratified Today WASHINGTON, Aug. 16.—The. five power naval treaty negotiated" at the Washington Armament conference and the lour-puwer pact treaty concluded here in December, 1921, will become effective at noon tomorrow with the formal exchange of ratifications at the state department. Arrangements fof a simple ceremony that will mars the deposit'of ratifications were completed tonight. i Secretary Hughes will act on behan of the United States. H. G. Chilton, charge d’ affairs of the French embassy for France. Senor Augusto Kosso; charge d’ affairs of the Italian em bassy, for Italy, and Ambassador Ma?anao Hanlhara for Japan. Each of. the foreign government rep resentatives will deposit with Secre i tary Hughes ratified treaties asa will receive from the state department a formal acnnowledgement or 7*3: «e-. posit. The.roeeting will oe- neia-in me diplomatic room cf the state depart ment at noon. -- Governor Speaker at Soldier Day Gathering NEWTON, N. C., Aug. 18.-^-With Gov ernor Cameron. Morrison as the princi pal speaker, "Soldiers’ Day" was cele brated Here today. The celebration be gan 20 years ago as an annual affair. It was attended by thousands;' Further Gasoline Guts May Follow Crude Drop NEW YORK, Aug. 18.—Present priees for gasoline "i?an,V. only be temporary although turfite# cuts ■may reasonably be expected if Crude oil • prices are again reduced, W. C. Teagle, president of the Standard Oil company of New Jersey,’ dediarea, today ip.; a formal statement. ' * ' ' ; • -- ’’'i's.'- ' V ' ; • •' ... -.it G,0, P.OFSJIIETO SUPPORTGOOLtDGE IN NATIONAL MEETING I President Will Meet Durham Men Inviting Him to Mor gan Memorial' . WASHINGTON, Aug. 16.i—The sup port of the Republican organisation of North Carolina, was pledged today to President Coolidge by W. B. Bramhan. state chairman of North Carolina and Col. I. N. Meekins, an official cff tho alien property custodian’s office and a leader among North Carolina' Republi cans. Chairman Bramhan and- Colonel I Meekins made arrangements during their call upon Mr. Coolidge for a recep tion of a delegation from Durham, August 23 to. invite the president to attend the dedication .in that city of the | Samuel Morgan memorial, a plot of i ground near Durham, where the final surrender of the armies of Gen. J. J. Johnson andiSherman,took place. The Durham delegation, will be composed of representatives of 'the civic associa tions of the. city. "The appointment of C. Bascom SlemP as secretary to the .president was decidedly pleasing to the Republi cans of North Carolina,” said Mr. Bramhan. "It also was pleasing to the south generally, because we .feel that Mr. glemp understands dur problems and in his office will, be helpful to our sec tion of the country.” DURHAM WEEDS PRESIDENT By H E. C. BHYANT WASHINGTON, Au*. 16.—Chairman W. G. Bramhan of the Republican com mittee and Col. Isaac M. Meeklns, of Elisabeth City, now connected wjtji that alien.property custotR^'C *.offtta» ~!h , New' York,' called ira, «£>. t’sesldent Coolidge today and asked him to re ceive a delgatlon of Durham, N. C., to invite him to the "Bull City," for the celebration, of the surrender of Joe Johnson. , Messrs. 'Bramhan and Meeklns said when .they left .thfwhite house that they felt sure that Mr; Coolidge would have the North Carolina delegation to the next national convention. They I virtually pledged it to the president. ! Chairman Bramhan . is delighted with I the selection of Mr! Slemp as secretary 1 to the president. Miss Barbara Whitney, daughter of Harry Payne Whitijey, New York mil lionaire, Is engaged to Barlie McKee Henry,, of Rosemont, Pa., captain of Harvard varaity. crew, 1924. Bodies Found in Pond ^ FstiulyTragedy SP^RTAhTBURG, R C. Aug. 16.— Samuel W. Rogers of Pacolet, shipping clerk "Of the' Pacolet manufacturing company,. and his three sons, were drowned in an abondOned rock quarry pool/near Pacolet this afternoon. The tragedy was not known until near | nightfall, /when the bodies of Mr. Rodgers and an infant son were found floating in the' pool of water by a negro water boy. The child had a firm grasp upon the hair of his father head. Building of State Water Terminal Here Bears Wide Interest, Says Kirkpatrick I Speaker Tells Kiwanians of Ad ' vantages Which Would Ac cure to State “The .building* of. this great terminal is not* a local proposition, Dut eears a state-wide signif icance,” declared. Col. T. I* Kirkpatrick of Charlotte, speaking here last night before the Klwanls state convention on the sub ject, "Building of a State Terminal at Wilmington, N. C.” “Incidentally,” he add, “it wifi benefit Wilmington, but the' whole sthte will participate and share alike, lh this great enterprise. We should call upon and demand Of our representatives in the legislature that they provide necessary ways and means fqr the construction’and, main tenance of such a terminal, and the -governor of the state should be given the heartiest cooperation and- most loyal support in launching tnts great ecOnomlc undertaking. Colonel Kirkpatrick, who is district governor of North Carolina Lions clubs and president of the Charlotte cham ber of commerce declared that It was but fitting that this great organization. .Kiwanis, should be the champion of the state port at Wilmington for it car ried out its motto, “We Build." He as serted that'Wilmington, “Pearl by the Sea,” was Justly entitled to any bene fits and honors which the citizenship of the state saw fit to bestow upon her. He sketched briefly the history of the seaport and the devotion of-its people to the state anil nation in critical times, declaring that the pages of American history “contain ho greater gets of patriotism, courage and devo tion to duty than that exhibited by the people of Wilmington." , . “North Carolinians today %nd since, the establishment of the common wealth,” he stated', "have been asking the source of all prosperity and havt, refused to wait Avrataged before United States Com missioner A. S. Williams, the quar tette waived examination and was v bpnnd over to await grand Jury action. ■ - M tHc fall term of federal court. w. B. Cooper is specifically charred i ? with entering Into conspiracy with one T. B, Cooper to defraud the Commercial National bank of certain funds and ^ tain funds and monies, the property of , ■ the bank. His bopd was set at $5,000. Thomas B. Cooper, the hank’s presl dent, was arrested on two ehnrsres, one v of which Is lor the misapplication funds and monies of the bank, and thdK&jS other With conspiracy with W. p. ,• Cooper to defraud the 'financial Instltu tlbn ,ef certain funds and. monies, the property of the bank, and aiding and ntion of bank funds. He In under two bonds of A5,O30 each. .. . - , ' 'Horace C.‘ ^Coocer, , bank cashier, la *S’ faced with a Worse of. having missp- . f .piled the bank’s funds and monies and of -mi*lil|n$rs--Anfl ■ Causing ■' ■ to . be" made, ; - ialse. entries in the bank records. The commissioner set the cashier’s bond at $3,o«o. - ■ *' The warrant served bn Clyde W. Dae alter charges the automobile man with %t nidlhg and abetting T. E. Coper in tha. misapplication of funds of the Commer cial bank. Be placed bond In the sum ‘ - of $1,000 - WABR^TJ SERVED WEDNESDAY 'ft|g The kondumcn for the arrested men';' • are. for T. E. Cooper, MnrshalftW. Star- •* key, R. G. Grady and Dr. W. Houston Moorei for W. B. Cooper, D. L Goreift f«jr Horace C. Cooper, D, L. Gore) and ' for Lassister, C. D Weeks. . 'ftft The warrants .were Issued and sign- 1ft?' ed by United States District Attorney Irvin B. Tueker on July 31, 1023, but were not served until Wednesday .night' .} because of the absence from the'city of ftft T. E. Cooper, it being the deslre.of the "• -' federal officers to serve them ail at the ^ name time. • • . . ft "ft. .ftp Marshal Ward arrived from Raleigh with the warrants in his possession.. . last night at ftiOS o’clock. After a short ft ft conferejge - with Commisisoner Wll Hams the Coopers and Lassiter ware ."ft called to the office of the commissioner . ft.i and the warrants served. When the preliminary: hearing was ordered im mediately after the warrants had been , served examination , was waived by tWK:;| four men. Tbeir bonds being placed) ft all were allowed to go, .. WILLIAMS REFUSED STAR Commisisoner Williams, who refused! • • until this morning, to give uny infor mation regarding the arrest of the men, stated at his office this morning ft that’he had been Informed that Marshs], ., Ward would arrive , here last night to -ft mage the arrests. He also stated that/ he granted D. L. Gore the courtesy of allowing him to sign the .bonds of' W» -ft .• B. COoper and Horace Cooper before ft ft the arrests hnd been mage. . W B. Cooper and Thomas E. Cooper are brother*) Horace ,C. Cooper is a son ' of W. B. Cooper,' and Clyde Lassiter is said to be- a business associate, of the Copers, D. L. Gore, bondsman for tV. *" B. Cooper -and- -Horace C. Cooper father-in-law of W. B, Cooper. w; Commissioner Wtlltams explains that those of the quartette who have bee*,;. Arrested for conspiracy face charges ; ft for violation of section 37 ot the Unit ed States penal code, and those arrest- i ft. ed for.: the misapplication of bank I ft funds, /and the aiding and abetting In jj the misapplication of funds, are al-! ft leged to have violated section E209 eti. the United States revised statutes -, | • W.' B. Cooper and T. E .Cooper hsva| been in the- banking ‘ business in ,lkh? . cite for many years. WbSn the Com- ft ptereial National bang was closed De-f cember 31, 1S3Z T. B. Cooper had but ‘ ft a few Months before succeeded W. n.' . • Cooper as president of tb« ■‘’•stltution.. T. E. Oooper was: formerly vice . presl--ft ft dent of the Merchants National bank of Raleigh. . -ft’ , ft When the fear warrants were drawn, | T. E. Cooper was away from Wllmlng- ■ ■ ten, he having departed from the city shortly after the failure of hla bank , few visit te-Texas and Mexico. Re- ft* eently he pefnrned from (be west and until but n few days asm is reported ta' have beck visiting . relatives in Sonth .Carolina. —ft-. •• • .: - ~*-4 -• : ft COtTJlsEL jrpT AXmXCCQ , It I)*1 not been intimated. who- the defendant* -will employ to represent them in their trial heiere Federal '' Jadffe H. 6. Connor, when thelr oaae# are called for trial during the Novem her session of United State* district / eonrt. District Attorney Tocher will prosecute for the government, and (Continued, on Page Two.) «