5H}p 3® Urn inn Imt S’tar Published Dally Except Sunday By The Wilmington Star-News At The Murchison Building R. B. Page, Owner and Publisher Telephone All Departments DIAL 3311 Entered as Second Class Matter at Wilming ton. N. C„ Postoffice Under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879 Subscription Rates ut Carrier Payable Weekly or in Advance Combina Star News tion 1 Week .8-20 3-15 3-30 3 Months . 2-60 1.95 3.90 6 Months . 5.20 3.90 7.80 1 Year .10-40 7.80 15.60 News rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News By Mail Payable Strictly in Advance Combina Star News tion 1 Month ..3 -75 $ .60 3 .90 3 Months . 2.00 1.60 2.75 6 Months . 4 00 3.00 6.50 1 Year . 8.00 6.00 10.00 News rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News_ (Daily Without Sunday) 1 Month.3 .60 6 Months .33.00 3 Months. 1.50 1 Year . 6.00 (Sunday Only) 1 Month.3 .20 6 Months .31-25 3 Months.65 12 Months . 2-50 The Associated Press is entitled to the exclusive use of all newB stories appearing in The Wilmington Star FRIDAY JULY, 12 1940 Star-News Program Consolidated City-County Government under Council-Manager Administration. Public Port Terminals. Perfected Truck and Berry Preserving and Marketing Facilities. Arena for Bports and Industrial Shows. Seaside Highway from Wrightsville Beach to Bald Head Island. Extension of City Limits. 35-Foot Cape Fear River channel, wid er Turning Basin, with ship lanes into industrial sites along Eastern bank south of Wilmington. Paved River Road to Southport, via Orton Plantation. Development of Pulp Wood Produc tion through sustained-yield methods throughout Southeastern North Carolina. Unified Industrial and Resort Pro motional Agency, supported by one, county-wide tax. Shipyards and Drydock. Negro Health Center for Southeastern North Carolina, developed around the Community Hospital. Adequate hospital facilities for whites. Junior High School. Tobacco Warehouse for Export Buyers. Development of native grape growing throughout Southeastern North Carolina. Modern Tuberculosis Sanatorium. TOP O’ THE MORNING There is no more priceless possession that a godly heritage, and there is no greater service that a family can render to God, than the transmission oi that heritage to the next generation. More Defense Money The additional appropriations requested by President Roosevelt, which will bring the de ense fund to approximately $10,000,000,000, will place the fighting forces of the United States on a footing to discourage attack from any quarter of the globe. It will not be sufficient to assure complete protection, but no potential joe wm sei attu iui our aiiures wiinout giving | the project deep thought. With the money to be made available when Congress completes the necessary legislation we will be able to start a two-ocean nevy, create an airforce of 36,000 warplanes and arm and equip a land force of 2,000,000 men. This will make of the American defense forces a formidable army and navy to face invading troops. But to pat ourselves on the back and con clude that we are now in position to maintain our independent existeance, merely because a vast sum of money is to be available for de fense, would show little understanding of the true situation. There is a difference between money in hand and ships, airplanes, guns and munitions. And that difference is the time it twill take to translate the money into the war materials. The United States has proved its readiness to proceed with the financing of the defense program. It now faces the task of organizing industry for production—mass production. We know that France’s failure to cope with the German invasion was in large part due to its failure to eliminate political bickerings and lust for profits, among manufacturers, which held the war industries far below capacity output not only while Germany was geared for tremendous deliveries, but even during the time that Nazi hordes were overflowing the low countries and driving the British out of Belgium. We cannot afford to drift into the same attitude. On the contrary, we must be as productive as was Germany in our prep arations for any war emergency that may come. President Roosevelt, in making his new re quest for defence appropriations, declared that while we will not send our men to take part in European Wars, we will repel agression against the United States and the Western Hemisphere. This means that our preparations against aggression must go forward at an ac celerated pace, with every ^individual and na tional energy concentrated upon the task. Time is our cheif need. We can. largly discount its potentialities for harm only by speeding pro duction. S> Public Port Terminal The city and county governments are in agreement that a public port terminal will greatly benefit Wilmington’s business commun ity and have signified their willingness to spon sor such a project. They have approved a re port of a special committee representing their groups and the port commission and are now at work on a program which it is hoped will bring about the construction of facilities for better accommodating commerce available for the port. Basing their conclusions on actual surveys of the territory from which Wilmington may draw cargoes, the promoters of the project are confident that terminals such as contemplated will be self-liquidating, and cite in support of this view the fact that the largest jobbing firm in the state has told them it will lease 10,000 square ieet of the terminal the day it is com pleted. It is further understood that tobacco companies will also contract for large storage space from which to distribute their products throughout this region, and other manufactur ers will fall in line. This is not mere wishful thinking. The port commission has on record many letters expressing willingness by large industries to ship and store here as soon as facilities are available. It has been figured that cargoes moving through the port, exclusive of petroleum pro ducts and fertilizers, on the basis of last year’s total, would pay all operating costs of the terminal and create a sinking fund for meeting construction cost. From this it may be con cluded that but a small increase in the general commerce of the port would support the pri vate facilities now existing and the public ter minal as well. What this means is that Wilmington may place itself in a position to share the water borne transport of the South as soon as it pro vides terminal facilities to attract a greater volume of commerce. The only decision to be made is whether Wilmington wants this busi ness or will be content to allow its diversion to other competing ports, notably Norfolk and Charleston. It is ours, if we want It. Via Ireland De Valera's earnest desire to maintain the strict neutrality of Ireland is understandable. But he should take note, as should England also, of what has happened in the last few months to other countries which stood out for neutrality; particularly what happened to Hol land and Belgium. They, too, wanted to main tain their neutrality, and refused to join France and Britain against Germany. Hitler swept their neutrality aside, despite his solemn pledge to respect it, like so much trash, when he decided to strike at France across their lands. Now they are vassal states, doing the bidding of the Nazi conqueror, as is France. England feels that she is prepared for in vasion from the continent, but fears that Hitler will make a loading in Ireland and launch his attack from the west. Ireland has steadfastly refused to take sides in the war, but her mere demand that she be left alone is not likely to be respectd if the fuehrer concludes that his best route to the heart of England is from her shores. In fact, the position De Valera has taken most probably will offer Hitler special inducement to seize Ireland first not only be cause of the military advantage its seizure will give him, but also to prove that he can do pretty much what he likes anywhere in Europe. Ireland’s fall would feed his vanity. There is a belief among many close ob servers of the war, that had France and Eng land forced Belgium and Holland into their de fensive operations late in January and taken over with intent to build defenses along their frontiers, like the Maginot line in France, nei ther of these countries would have fallen and France would still be free. They insist that had Belgium and Holland been adequately fortified Hitler would not have undertaken the cam paign around the Maginot line which gave him ms greatest triumpn. 11 tms ne true, ana it seems to be, England might take a lesson from it for preventing an Axis attack from Ireland. England could be the first there, as she and France should have been in the low countries, and so forestall Hitler and Mussolini, if they do indeed intend to attack from that direction. Ireland would stoutly protest, and possibly want to fight, but in the long run, an English occupation now might easily prove Ireland’s as well as England’s salvation. The Tobacco Referendum Governor Hoey believes that tobacco far mers in Nofth Carolina will ultimately profit most by accepting a program of crop control for three years. He stated his view in a radio address from Raleigh on Wednesday night, in which he urged the state’s growers to vote for it in the referendum set for July 20. The federal agriculture department had di vided its proposal, which will be before the growers on that date, into three divisions. First it roposed three- year controll secondly, for control in 1941 only, and thirdly, for no control at all. Of the three, Mr. Hoey is sure that the longer control period will be most beneficial. There is something in this. One year is a very brief period to prove the merit or failure of any crop experiment. Even three years is not long enough for complete proof, but is an improvement over a single year. If the growers really want to find out if control is worth while, they can come nearer to that objective in three years than in one. But the final decision is up to them. ’ They may conclude that no control is what they want; go ahead with unlimited planting and take their chance of delivering a crop on an uncrowded market find so escape the low price the governor forecasts will accompany this de cision. The important phase of the forthcoming referendum is that the growers take part in it. Any decision emerging therefrom should re present the opinion of as large a majority of growers as can possibly visit the polls and cast ballots. A minority decision will not pro perly meet the need. Hull Doesn’t Want It Representative Albert Gore of the Fourth Tennessee congressional district is reported to have recieved direct word from Corell Hull that the secretary of state will not consent to be a candidate either for the presidency or the vice presidency in the forthcoming national democratic convention at Chicago. A Washing ton dispatch from the Charlotte Observer’s correspondent is authority for the statement that Mr. Gore will go to the convention with this message from Mr. Hull, who, says the dis patch, will devote the remaining years of his life to the promotion of peace and good will among the troubled peoples of the world. This is not the first time Mr. Hull has de clared his unwillingness to be a candidate for the presidency. It will be recalled that some months ago he voiced reluctance even to be considered. His present stand should make it apparent that he means what he says. What effect this will have on the demand that Mr. Roosevelt accept the nomination is not reveal ed, but it may crystalize sentiment for it. Editorial Comments From Other Angles CRACKDOWN ON THE CRACKPOTS Raleigh News and Observer Nazi flags have ben making their appear ance in recent weeks on buildings in North Carolina and elsewhere. It seems obvious that most of them were prepared and unfurled by people who think of themselves as ‘jokers.’ More serious and of more doubtful origin was the fake radio message on Sunday that a U. S. destroyer had been sunk by a German sub marine. If foreign agents or subversive agita tors are responsible for any of these acts, officials will know how to deal with them. There is—or should be—sufficient law to take care of those who think it is funny to make at a time when too manv of us have the jitters. Mr. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, great liberal, once said that fredom of speech did not include the right to shout, ‘Fire!’ in a crowded theatre. Practical jokers are a plague even in times of greatest peace and security. They certainly have no legal right to play with public fears now. Such fears are sometimes unwarranted but they exist. To arouse them further may precipate true invasion of civil liberties and may also disturb whole communi ties which should be calm in their participa tion in the national effort to make the nation secure. Crack pots who think they are funny can do as much damage sometimes as fifth columnists who by intent are traitorous. Nobody wants to see a local fool who hangs a swastika flag on a Legion hut or a city hall shot at sunrise. Bilt it would be no invasion of any joker’s liberties and would give the community a share of the fun if some of these jokers with public fears were given time and place to finish their merrymaking in a public jail. WASHINGTON DAYBOOK WASHINGTON, July 11—Gastronomical: Capital gourmets have an ache, but it didn’t come from eating. Just the reverse, in fact. Russian caviar is up 100 per cent in price when you can get it at all. The fine French cham pagnes are getting as scarce as bathwater in Death Valley. The kegs of famous Holland and Munchen beers are getting down to the spigots. Matjes herring, from Sweden, is soaring. Olives from Italy, Spain and other Mediterran ean countries are far from as plentiful or as cheap as they used to be. The imported Dutch, Danish and Scandinavian cheeses no longer tickle the nostrils when you swing through the delicatessen screen doors. The last shipment of spisbrod (Swedish bread) to arrive here, came by way of Russia and Japan. It’s only a question of months now. if things go on like this, that the best smorgas bord in the land will look as meager as Sun day’s chicken on Tuesday morning. Imported sardines are no longer just hard to get out of the can. . . it’s getting so you can’t even get the cans. Polish hams are more often a memory than a reality. One more win ter, and people who salve their summers with Rhine wine and soda will have to turn to gin ’n’ tonic. Ancient eggs, bird nests, and kipper ed octupus still are coming through from China but that’s scant consolation. Oddly enough, the gourmets are about the only ones who are weeping. . , barring those importers who are finding business isn’t what it was ‘before the war.” A lot of the delicatessen and fancy food grocers will tell you it’s a goodthing for America. Maybe, they say, our high-hat food connoisseurs will learn to ‘‘eat America first’ . . .and like it. * * * Auricular: Don’t accuse me of any drive to shut up our Congressional shop, but I just found out, and can’t help repeating, that it cost $2,200 a month in telephones alone to keep Congress in session. The annual telephone bill for the Capitol and the office buildings there is $40,000 to $45,000 a year. There are about 2,600 phones in the place, 1,200 belonging to the Senate and 1,400 to the House. In session, the Senate spends about $1,000 a month more; the House $1,200. That’s on a basis of three cents apiece for outside calls and one cent apiece for calls to the government departments. Fortunately for us taxpayers, there’s no such thing as overtime on Capitol calls. If there were, those congressmen and Senators who call up and have their mail read to them at the breakfast table and sometimes dictate an swers soon would double the naional dept. * » * Questions of the day: Why does nearly every one keep on referring to “The Allies’ when Great Britain no longer has any alliance with anybody? Why hasn’t someone done xa really bang-up analysis of the propaganda in this war, pointing out that “the Allies,’ with a little less vigor, have applied the same technique they used in the World war, while Germany has done an about-face and by pulling out the two important stops of fear and creation of internal dissension, has been effective in nearly every conquered country? What are our ladies (and our fashion designers) going to do about the absence of Paris fashions? How long can Brit ain hold out? What are the Willkie clan and the New Deal going to find to fight about thai won’t seem too, too trivial in the face of world events (on which they seem to be in such close agreement)?. Man About 4 Manhattan ■ By G«org« Tucktr " NEW YORK, July 11—It’s a funny world . . . and not a very big one either . . . Sometimes you run into people you’ve never seen before, and if they impress you, you sort of fix them in your mind . . . You sort of catalog them, engrave them on your memory ... Then you go away . , . and later maybe months later , . . .maybe /ears, you run into them again . . . They seem familiar . . . They tug at something in your memory ... And then you recall them . . . Very often it goes like that. One day last summer I was coming up from the South and 1 got on a plane in Washington . . . There was a blue-eyed girl on the plane who carried a book in her lap . . . It was’ Escape,” thenovel from which the film has been made . . . There was also a man on the plane whorr^ everyone knew ... He had a big smile, and a big, white carnation in his lapel . , . And he was talking about the World Fair ... Of course, he was Grover Whalen . . . He was talking to the girl, and to other people, even to me, and finally, afterwhile, the plane came down at Newark and the last I saw of Whalen he was climbing into a car . . . Along with the other pas sengers, and the blond girl. 1 got into a coach that the airlines pro vided and was driven into Man hattan. • • * Yesterday I walked into mid town restaurent and saw Tom Wal ler, of Paramount, sitting at a table with a girl with blond hair and blue eyes ... He said, “This is Grace McDonald, and I want you to know her because she has just made a picture for us, and she is leaving shortly for Rye, New Hampshire, to act in a play, and I want you to be able to say that you knew her before she became great and famous.” Yes, it was the girl who was talking to Grover Whalen, and trying to read “Escape” on the plane ... “I never did finish it.” she said. “I tried all summer but something always happened.” Well, what about this Rye, N. H., trip? we asked . . . Rye is another stop on the ever growing summer barn theater circuit. “It’s a play about three people who love each other very much,” she replied, “and I’m so excited I know this shrimp salad will give me heartburn.” When Miss McDounald talks about acting she forgets food, she forgets fashion, she forgets every thing ... Maybe you saw her in •■Very Warm for May” . . . You will remember her in a picture, “Dancing on a Dime” . . . That is her style . . . She sings and dan ces ... If she could become the Marilyn Miller of the theater she would be completely happy . . . But she realizes that dramatic act ing, after all, is her final objective. * * * Grace’s dad is well known around town. He is an executive on a film trade paper . . . But he spells his name McDonnell . . . Hers is McDonald . . . She lives only one block from the Fair, but has never seen it . . . “Because I’ve been too busy, honest.” This play she is doing in Rye is “Private Confussion” and it was written by Hardie Albright, the actor-author. “I’m tickled to death about it because it will give me a chance to work with some real honest to goodness actors,” she says. “And no matter what the reviewers say, no matter how much they dislike me, I know that I’ll learn a lot.” 3 CAMP SINGLETARY I TO CLOSE SUNDAY Final Camp Fire And Court Of Honor Will Be Con ducted Saturday Night ELIZABETHTOWN. July 11. ■— Camp Singletary, operated by the camping committee of the Cape Fear Area council, Boy Scouts of America, will close at 3 o’clock Sunday afternoon, July 14, David L. Liles, of Wilmington, scout executive, announced today. Scouts are in attendance from Wilmington, Burgaw, Hallsboro, Whiteville, Clarkton, Fayetteville, Fort Bragg, Laurinburg, John Lau rel Hill and Fairmont. The final camp fire and court of honor will be held Saturday night with three Scouts receiving the eagle rank, the highest award in Scouting. They are Jasper Needham, of troop 13, Wilmington, Seaborn Blair and Jack White, of troop 71, Elizabethtown. Camp program for, Sunday morn ing will include Sunday School exercises to be conducted by one of the ministers from Elizabeth town. “The interest of the Sco’/* in the advancement program this year far surpasses that of pre vious years, with almost 100 per cent going up for advancement last week, and indications point to the , same record for the present week,” Liles said. 3 j 1,078,000 AIDED \ WASHINGTON, July 11. — (jpj , The American Red Cress said to- i day that 1,078,000 French, Dutch t >”d Belgian refugees have been aided i since May 10 with funds and sup- i plies sent from this country. j Comedie Francais ■ Hollywood Sights And Sounds — ..v-By Robbin Coons HOLLYWOOD, July 11.—Produ cer Ben Hecht sat at his office desk today and wondered what movie producers find to do with their time. He went even further than wondering. “The time’ll come,” he said, propping his slippered feet on the desk and puffing at his cigar, “when there’ll be no more produ cers in the picture business. When a little more bad luck comes to the business, they’ll be done away with. It won’t be easy, since the producers will have to fire them selves, but it’ll come. . . Hecht, large and puckish and very good-humored about the whole thing, seemed to be doing his best to look like a caricature of a pro ducer, even to his blue sports shirt, his loudly striped socks, and the old felt hat he kept on his head. But his office didn’t look bu*». The walls weren’t covered with production charts, and no secre taries and office boys popped in with breathless messages. There wasn’t even a book on the book shelves. There was one phone, and it didn’t ring more than '-nee. * * * Producer Hecht, it should be re membered, has long had it in for producers in general. He is produ cing and directing his own story, "Before I Die,” and Long Fair banks, Jr., his star, is also asso ciate producer. “As a producer,” Hecht said, “I’ve already given myself a story and a director, and that’s all there is to it. Doug has even less than I to do. Yesterday we had big doin’s. Had to choose a tootsie for a dance sequence. Doug rushed to the stu dio, and I joined him, and we chose one. Then we went home—nothing more to do. “Having worked as a writer un der at least 20 producers, I think 90 per cent of them might as well be dropped in the Pacific Ocean. Then we’d get pictures a lot bet ter that cost half as much. As a writer I’ve always fought to keep the gonfalon of the writers at least somewhere in sight. If books were produced as movies are, the most important name on them would be the printer’s. My hamminess de mands more attention.” * * ♦ Hecht, whose previous producing has been done in New York where he put out “two good ones” (“The Scoundrel” and “Crime Without Passion”) and “two bad ones” (“Once in a Blue Moon” and “Soak the Rich”) says working in Holly wood is tougher on the ego—there are too many people around who know more about picture-making than he does. “Before I Die” is the story of a group of people on a rainy night in New York City. Hecht is fond of rain, says it makes people look run down at the heel and more inti mate. The action of the film is con centrated within 10 hours and most of the sets are decidedly non-colos sal. 4 Interpreting The War BY KIRKE L. SIMPSON In the darkest hours for Britain during the World war, the expres sion "cheerio” became a national slogan of unshaken morale, just as the “thumps-up” gesture of British tommies amid today’s even darker portents is an ironic de fiance of Nazi and Fascist salutes. British war leadership of this day, however, is at obvious pains to dispel any thought in British minds that delay in the full de velopment of the German attack on England lessens the certainty that it will come. Cabinet spokes men, from Prime Minister Church ill down, insistently reiterate, in effect, that paradoxical American ism, “ cheer up, the worst ic yet to come.” The warning by the undersecre tary for war, Sir Edward Grigg, that an attack might come in "sev eral places at dawn” falls into that :lass. Presumably he meant any lawn, not a particular dawn. Draws Attention His remark was obviously intend ed to keep public attention center ed on the fear of invasion that taunts British pillows for the first ;ime in many generations. That 'ear has a definite asset value for he beleaguered nation because it ceeps Britons on the constant alert. Yet there are many circumstanc es still suggesting that a German ittempt to invade England would »e the ultimate victory move of iazi strategy, not the’ first stroke, t also seems highly probable that vhen and if invasion Is tried, Dov r Strait, the narrowest stretch of he English channel, must be the nain point of assault. There alone re there obvious possibility of a azi bridge-head being established |j which could permit the swift ferry ing to England of the mass forces and heavy mechanized equipment that successful invasion would re quire. If that is true, it does not appear possible that the water transport necessary for such a movement could be assembled anywhere along the German-held coasts of France, Belgium, Holland or Nor way without detection by Biritish air scouts or submarines. Perilous as England’s situation is, it does not follow that the Germans can achieve invasion by surprise. Actually, the intensifying Ger man air and submarine campaign against British shipping and the danger of a Nazi effort to seize Ireland and thus encircle England by a starvation blockade are pro bably of much more immediate concern to British leadership that invasion prospects. The new triple purpose British mine barrage from the Orkneys to the coast of Green land is evidence of that. It represents an effort to prevent German forces from Norway from reaching the Emerald isle. At the same time it is designed to re duce the number of British naval and air units required for effective patrol in so wide a stretch of sea. Using Straits The obvious fact about the re cent air action in the Straits of Dover is that British convoys still are using those narrow waters, al though Germany holds the French coasts less than a score of miles away. The fighting was witnessed , from the famous chalk cliffs of : Dover, apparently. It is to be assumed that the con- i toy attacked by the Germans was i >assing along the English coast • behind the virtually complete Br> ish mine barrage that extends all the way from the Pentland Firth to Land’s End. Those mine fields, unquestionably heavily increased since the fall of France, from a supplemental protection against in vasion. Germany would have to engage in slow and extensive mine sweep ing operations to clear a path tc any points on the east coast of England selected for landing operations. That such operations could be carried out without de tection by British air or navy scouts seems improbable. Those mine fields add immeasurably w British hopes of due warning 1 and when Hitler orders invasion. The Dover strait air battle look5 more like an indication of intens ing Nazi sieze v/arfare against England than a possible prelude^ invasion. It is liked with German claims-that 609,000 tons of British merchant shipping were sent do"11 within the last six weeks by Nan submarines alone. If those cdaims are founnd ed, England still has more to fea Erom starvation than from immed iate invasion probabilities, for a jf official warnings that may e uttered in London to keep tbe naj tion on a fighting edge Shipping News CLEARED AND SAILED Barge Harold, 790 tons, for New York after loading cargo of lumber at the j. Herbert Bate Lumber com pany. IN PORT Steamer (Italian) Villarperosa with part cargo of scrap iron. Barges Woco-Pep, 1,310 tons, discharg ing cargo of gasoline for the Cape Fear Terminal company. Monoeacy, 740 tons, loading cargo of lumber at the J. Herbert Bate Lumber company. Yachts Ruth King, 60 tons, at Maffitt's pier at Wrightsville Beach under command of Capt. Brooks. Drifter, 83 tons, docked at Wrightsville Beach. Steamer Agwistar, 2,921 tons, discharging cargo of nitrate of soda, Pryde For warding company, agents. INWARD BOUND Motor Vessel (Swedish) Anita, 1,408 tons, from Buenos Aires, Argentina, and San tos with cargo of fertilizer mate rials. Heide and company, agents. \ Tanker Chilbar, 3,090 tons, from Houston with cargo of gasoline for the Shell Oil company. Cape Fear Ship ping company, agents. Tug and Barge Tug Cadimus and barge Derwent, 1,594 tons, from Port Tampa with cargo phosphate rock. Heide and company. REFUGEES DISEHBAHK LA LINEA, Spain, July 11—t-T’’— British military authorities at l Gibraltar yielded to a public demon stration and finally permitted 12.000 refugees from Morocco, largely Brit ish, to disembark today under 4-day permits, according to reports reach ing this border town. The demon stration was reported to have been staged by civilians, soldiers and Po licemen of Gibraltar. The authorities it first prohibited the disembark ment.