MART’S LEADERS SUFFER WORST SPILL IN MONTHS FRESH war fears GRIP WALL STREET associated Press Average Of fifl Issues Drops 1.3 Points To 41.7 y FREDERICK GARDNER NE\V YORK. Aug. 13.—UPk k market leaders suffered fteir worst spill in nearly three months today as fresh war fears gripped! Wall street’s speculative forces Selling waves in the forenoon •nandcd volume substantially recent creeping sessions and Lses ranged from 1 to more than - ints for pivotal industrials. The race slowed after mid-day as at [Lpts a recovery were made. Fi Tal prices were a shade above the lows in most cases. The Associated Press average of 60 issues dropped 1.3 points to 417 bigget decline for a single day since May 21. Breadth of the setback was exemplified by the fact 773 individual stocks changed hands against 564 yesterday. Transfers of 641.350 shares com oared with 288,240 the day before and were the second largest since June 28. European dispatcnes stressing intensification of the air battle ver England indicated to finan cial observers that the zero hour for the British might be at hand. Fears the long-threatened invasion could not be withstood, brokers ,aid. caused numerous traders to unload or lighten commitments. In 'view of the "thinness" of the mar ket. and the withdrawing of many bids, quotations wilted quickly. There was plenty of good busi ness news, and hopes industry would be spurred by growing de fense spending still were high, but all of this was insufficient to offset nervousness inspired by oversea development. Favorable items included action of the house yesterday in passing ihe much - debated transportation bill which is expected to aid the railroads, an upturn in commer cial loans by banks after two con secutive weekly recessions, re ports of a continued high rate of automobile sales and sustained de mand for steel products. Prominent share sliders were U. S. Steel. Bethlehem, General Mo tors, Chrysler. Montgomery Ward, Sears Roebuck. Douglas Aircraft, Glenn Martin, United Aircraft, Westinghouse, Allied Chemical, Eastman Kodak, Du Pont, Ameri can Smelting, International Paper common and preferred, Loft, Great Northern. J. C. Penney and -- -- Rails, oils, utilities, and rubbers were subjected to less pressure 'han other groups. X , STOCK AVERAGES 30 15 15 60 Indus Rails Util Stks Net change . d2.0 d.6 d.9 dl.3 Tuesday. 58.4 15.2 35.3 41.7 Prev. day_ 60.4 15.8 36-2 43l0 Month ago .. 57.9 15.7 35.5 41.7 Year ago_ 69.4 18.8 40.1 49.2 1940 high ... 74.2 20-5 40.6 52.2 1910 low __ 52.3 13.0 30.9 37.0 1939 high — 77.0 23.8 40.6 53.9 1939 low .... 58.8 15.7 33.7 41-6 60-Stock Range Since 1927: 1937-38 1932-36 1927-29 High - 73.3 72.8 157.7 Low - 33.7 16.9 61.8 WHAT STOCKS DIO Tues. Mon Advances _ 57 215 Declines __ 603 188 Vnchanged _ 113 161 Total Issues_ 773 564 NEW YORK COTTON NEW YORK. Aug. 13.—«—Cot ton futures had a steady opening today but slid down to final losses of 5 tn 8 points. Tenor of the market changed as reports piled up of air raids on England. War weakness of se curiities and other commodities Mtefi as a drag on cotton too. Most offerings represented hedg Southern selling, and com mission house and prfessinal li quidatin. A late timid rally cut extreme sses' Expectations that tomor row s weekly weather report would e unfavorable touched off the ost-minute demand, brokers said. ■ orth street reported scattered 1 * "Oder the market were soon '•undrawn. Mills, however, clung •o list pnces for textiles. xP°rts Monday nil; season so far (nn r, . . . . . stocks 2.480.713. 2 « Open High Low Close ‘ — 9.38 9.38 9.26 9.29 off 5 j,', - 9.34 9.34 9.24 9.27 off 7 - 9.23 9.23 9.11 9.15 off 8 - 9.05 9.05 8.93 8.96 off 7 i-' - 8-8‘ -8.87 8.78 8.79 off 6 mch)io.04minal; middlins (15-16‘ r CASH GRAIN »hea 4?°’ Aufr‘ 13-(7P)-Cash k’o 1 , 1 hard 75'’ No. 2, 74 1-2; ; 74: No. 2 mixed 74 1-2; No. 1 n°>Uiern spring heavy 75. ™ N°. 1 mixed 65 1-4; No. 1 65-65 1-8. 2S pi Ao- 1 m'xed 29 1-2; No. 2, 10 ij”.' 3- 29: No. 1 white 30— whited0- 2- 30: No-3-29 x-2; No. 1 l-i v he?vy 30 1-2—31; No. 2, 30 1-4 l'mi‘l l'6d heavy 29 1-2—3-4; No. »>xe)—Live poultry, by freight, broilers, rocks 19; colored 16-17; leghorns 16. Fowls, colored 17, some 16 1-2; leghorns 12. Pullets, Rocks 23. Old roosters 10-11. Turkeys, 20. Ducks 10. N. O. SPOT NEW ORLEANS. Aug. 13.—(/P)— Spot coUon closed quiet ten points lower. Sales 471; low middling 8.90; good middling 19.35, receipts 2,591; stock 531,UL ---I U. S. Revenue Act Of 1940 BY CHRLES S. LOWRIMORE C. P. A. COMPENSATION OF FEDERAL AND STATE EMPLOYEES The salaries or other compensa tion of all employees and officials of the United States government arc taxable and should be included in the gross income of the r—upi ent as in the case of any other in dividual. The Public Salary Tax Act of 1939 amended the internal revenue code to include -the sal aries of all judges of the United States courts regardless of the date they took office. This pro vision also includes ; 11 individuals in the military or naval forces of the United States. The salaries and other compen sation of all employees and offi rialc i ___-i• x• _. —-“ yvinaai auo division thereof are now subject to federal income taxes, in the same manner and to the same extent as compensation received by any other person. This means that persons em ployed in any capacity by the state, by the city, town, county, b ard of education, township, dis trict or any other subdivision must include in their gross income all compensatioi of whatever nature, and file an income tax return with the Collector of Internal Revenue annually, provided, if th. individ ual is sir~le, the gross annual in come exceeds $800.00, and if the individual is married the gross income exceeds $2,000.00. It is also noted that tho public salary tax act consents to the tax ation, by the states, of the income of federal officers and employees. The North Carolina Revenue Act of 1939 provides for the taxing of all federal officials and employees, including those in the military and naval forces, who arc domiciled within the 'urisdiction of the state. Federal and state offcials and employees are allowed the same personal exemptions, credits for dependents and earned income credit, as allowed to any other in dividual and to the same extent. 1 RICHMOND LIVESTOCK RICHMOND, Va„ Aug. 13.—!#) —Livestock. Hogs good and choice 180 to 225 lbs. 6.75. 100 to 120 lbs. $4.75 to 5.25; 120 to 140 lbs. $5.25 to 5.75; 140 to 160 lbs. $5.75 to 6.20; 160 to 180 lbs. $6.20 to 6.55; 225 to 250 lbs. $6.05 to 6.55; 250 to 300 lbs. $.75 to 6.25; over 300 lbs. $5.65 to 6.15. Sows under 350 lbs. $5.00 to 5.50; over 350 lbs. $4.50 to 5.00. Cattle-fat dairy-type cows $4.50 to 5.50, canners and cutters $3.50 vu uuuu ucci type yo.uv 10 6.50, heavy sausage bulls mostly $6.00 to 6.50, lights $5.00 to 5.50. Vealers $9.00 on good and choice offerings. Good and choice spring lambs 9.00, mediums $7.00 to 8.00, com mon $5.00 to 6.00. 2 CHICAGO POTATOES CHICAGO, Aug. 13.—UPV-OJ. S. Dept. Agr.)—Potatoes, arrivals 46, on track 150, total U. S. shipments 192; supplies rather light; demand very light; for best quality Nebras ka cobblers and Oregon bliss tri umphs market about steady, all varieties other sections market slightly weaker; a few sales; Ida ho bliss triumphs U. S. No. 1, 1.70 to 1.75, Idaho russet burbanks U. S No. 1, 2.15 to 2.20, Oregon bliss triumphs U. S. No. 1, 1.90, Nebras ka cobblers good quality 1.22 1-2 to 1.35, Nebraska bliss triumphs generally good quality 1.40 to 1.50. Wisconsin bliss triumphs U. S. No. 1, 1.20. 4 STOCKS IN THE SPOTLIGHT NEW YORK, Aug. 13.—OP)—Sales, closing price and net change of the fifteen most active stocks today; Int Pap and P, 2S.600—15; dl%. US Steel, 19,100—50%; u3%. General Motors, 18,200—4614 ; d2% Loft, 14,000—20Is ; dl%. Int Pap and P Pf, 13,700 — 53% ; d5%. Bklyn Manh Tr, 11.500—23%; d%. Beth Steel, 11,400—74%; d4%. Republic Stl, 9,900—16; d 1%. Chrysler, 9,500—69 "s ; d4%. General Elec, 9,000—32%; d2%. NY' Central. 7,500—11; dl. Y'ellow Truck, 6,500—12%; d's. Studebaker, 5.800—7; d%. Am Rad and Std San, 5,700 — 6% ; no. Curtiss-Wright, 5.600—7; d%. LIVERPOOL COTTON LIVERPOOL, Aug. 13.—(Ab— Limited demand for spot cotton. Drices 1 Doint higher. Quotations in pence: American, strict good middling 8.62; good middling 8.22; strict middling 8.07; middling 7.97; strict low middling 7.87; low midd ling .67; strict good ordinary 7.22; good ordinary 6.87. Futures closed 3 to 6 points high er: Oct. 7.45; Jan. 7.15; Mch 7.04; May 6.93; Jly 6.82. 4 COTTONSEED OIL NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 13.—UP)— Cottonseed oil closed steady. Bleach able prime summer yellow E.75 nom; prime crude 4.37 l-2b. Sep 4.97b; Oct 5.00b; Dec 5.10b; Jan 5.12b; Mch 5.22b. b—bid. NORFOLK SPOT NORFOLK, Va„ Aug. 13. —(*■)— Spot cotton 5 points lower. Middling fair 10.60; middling 10.05; good ordi nary 7.90. Sales none, receipts one; shipments none; stock 32,528. BUTTER NEW YORK, Aug. 13.—UR—But ter 1,159,765, steady. Creamery: Higher than extra 28 1-4 to 29; ex tra (92 score) 28; firsts (88 to 91) Tubs & Cartons 26 1-4 to 27 12'. seconds (84 to 87 ) 24 12 to 25 3-4.-1 --—--i District Legion Rally To Be Held At Pier American Legion posts in the Sev enth district of the state will hold a meeting at the Atlantic View pier tonight at 7 o’clock, it was an nounced yesterday. Roy McMillian, of Raleigh, will be the principal speaker at the meet ing. — Approximately 100 are expected to attend. CHICAGO LIVESTOCK CHICAGO. Aug. 13— CP) —Hogs closed 15 to 25 cents lower today, af ter opening steady to 10 lower. The top was $6.85. Fed steers sold steady to a shade lower under increased re ceipts. but all other classes of cattle were mostly steady. Spring lambs suffered the first set back in some time, declining 15 to 25 cents. Receipts totaled 15,000 with 3,000 direct to packers. Shippers took 2,000 and 2,000 were held over. Bfest wholesale pork loins were steady at yesterday’s 21 cents level. The fed steers which were weak today had been selling at very high prices compared with strictly choice grades. Several loads of steers sold at $12. (U. S. Dept. Agr.)—Salable hogs 12,000; total 15,000; uneven; mostly steady to TO lower; closed 15-25 lower than Monday’s average; top 6.85; bulk 200-240 lbs. 6.50-80; 240 most packing sows 360 lbs. down 5.35-50; good 360-500 lbs. 4,75-5.45; shippers took 2,000; holdovers 2,000. Salable cattle 9,000; calves 1,000; choice and prime medium weights and all grades yearlings steady; fair ly active; but mediums and strictly fed steers weak to 25, mostly 10-15 off; all such kinds recently selling very high compared with strictly choice grades; common killers and stockers steady; fed heifers fully steady: cows steady to strong; bulls 10-15 higher: vealers 25 higher; largely fed steer crop; top 12.00: best yearlings 11.05: heifers yearlings 11.15; grassy steers 9.25 down to 7.50; ihese going- mostly on Stocker accounts: most grass fat cows 6.00 7.00; cutters up to 5.50: heavy sau sage bulls to 7.35: vealers to 11.00. Salable sheep 5.500; total 7,000; fairly active, spring lambs mostly 15-25 lower; fed yearlings and fat sheep strong; bulk good and choice western and native springers 9.25 75; all lots fat natives 9.85; throw outs natives 7.50 down; choice handy weight fed yearlings 8.25; other 7.50 75; few fat native ewes 3.75; bulk 2.50-3.50. DRY GOODS NEW YORK, Aug. 13.—(/P)—Buy ing of cotton goods slackened today after a fairly good business Monday. Worth street brokers reported bids were withdrawn because of declines in stock and commodity markets. Sales yesterday, were said to have been 3,000,000 to 3,500,000 yards of print and broad cloths, presumably covering against government orders. Spot deliveries on lower priced grades of rayon brought premiums. Other items remained quiet. Interest in silk centered on the decision of women’s full-fashioned hosiery manufacturers to meet the Nylon challenge by producing an all-silk construction to retail at 69 and 79 cents. Woolen mills are busy on govern ment orders and demand for civilian wear was reported improved. NEW ORLEANS COTTON NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 13.—(iP)— Npwk from abroad indicating that the Nazi blitzkrieg gaainst the Brit ish Isles was at hand and weakness in other markets softened cotton fu tures here today. Closing prices were steady 5 to 9 points net lower. Open High Ijow Close Oct ... 9.39 9.39 9.26 9.33 off 5 Dec .. 9.35 9.35 9.25 9.39 off 7 Jan .. 9.25B_ _ 9.]9B Mcli ._ 9.20 9.20 9.15 9.16 off 7 May .. S.9S 8.9S 8.94 8-96 off 9 Julv — 8.76 8.80 8.76 8.80B B-Bid. BALTIMORE HOGS BALTIMORE, Aug. 13.-1#)— (U. S. Dept. Agr.l—Hogs 550. Stea dy with Monday. Good and choice 170 to 220 lbs. 6.95 to 7.20; practical top 7.20; 220 to 240 lbs. 6.70 to 95; 250 to 300 lbs. 6.20 to 70; 150 to 160 lbs. 6.55 to 80; 140 to 150 lbs. 6.20 to 45; 130 to 140 lbs. 5.95 to 6.20; 120 to 130 lbs. 5.80 to 5.05. Packing sows 4.85 to 5.35. 4 MIDDLING COTTON NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 13.—(A>l— The average price of middling 15 16 inch cotton at 10 designated Southern spot markets today was 5 lower at 10.02 cents per pound average for the past 30 market days was 10.25 cents a pound. Middling 7-8 inch averabe was 9.83 cents a pound. 2 BUTTER AND EGGS CHICAGO, Aug. 13.—(#)—Butter, receipts 1,002,310; firm; market unchanged. Eggs, receipts 12,395; firm; fresh graded, extra firsts, local 18, cars 1ft firctc Inpal 1*5 1-9 pars; l-2‘ current receipts 15 1-2, dirties 13 14, checks 13, storage packed ex tras 19 14, firsts 18. 4 bleachable NEW YORK, Aug. 13. — (JP) — Bleachable cottonseed oil futures closed 6-7 lower. Sales 159 contracts. Sept. 5.47b; Oct 5.49; Dec 5.60b; Jan. 5.62b; March 5.71. b—Bid. ■-___ POTATOES BALTIMORE, Aug. 13.—(^Po tatoes; Md., Pa., and Va. 100 lb. Sacks cobblers and round whites U. S. Is 85 to 90, few 95 to l.Op. Sweet potatoes unchanged. 4 SPOT COTTON CHARLOTTE, N. C., Aug. 13.— (£)—Spot cotton 10.10. J SIDE GLANCES COP*. 1P4Q «Y WlA WtVtCt. IHC. T. M. MO. U- •TMT- Off. f “Let’s see that one you’re hiding in the middle of the pile—who are you saving that for?” Only Young Men Of Highest Type Eligible As Navy Recruits Numerous inquiries have been re ceived by the navy department in regard to the enlistment in the navy ot men with prison or juvenile po lice records. It. L. Deloach, officer in charge of the Wilmington dis trict office of the naval recruiting service, said yesterday. Frank Knox, secretary of the navy, has issued the following statement of the navy department’s policy in connection with recruiting, Deloach said: “In order that the efficiency of the navy be unimpaired, it is vital that only young men of the highest type physically, mentally, and mor ally, be accepted for service. The very close associations and contacts necessitated by the service of young men in vessels of the navy require that all men be of unquestionable character. “Thousands of young men are en listed in the navy each year and the very high requirements are be ing stressed constantly. Parents, school officials, ministers, and the public in general are informed that the associations met in the service will be clean and honorable, and this assurance, I believe, is directly responsible for many parents con senting to the enlistment of their sons. "Out of consideration for the par ents of these fine men, many of whom are at their most impression able age, there can be no lowering of our high standards in the inter est of any one group or individual. “Further, in view of the fact that many excellent boys who have es tablished their complete fitness for enlistment have been turned away each year because there are no va cancies, I do not believe that if would be sound policy to lower our standards in any respect, no matter how laudable our motives. “In view of the above reasons I feel that our policy, as outlined in instructions to recruiting officers, is i sound one. Past experiences hav« made it necessary for us to issu« the instructions referred to. How ever, the case of each applicant is carefully studied, and determinatiol is made upon Individual merits." Otts Announces Class For Adult Education Mrs. Josephine Gillikin and Misi Mamie James Fennell will be at th« Y. M. C. A. from 9 to 11 a. m. Mon day, August 19, and 3 to 6 p. m. Wednesday, August 21, to discuss plans for organizing classes in adult education. Jennings Otts, of the immigration and naturalization service, said yes terday special attention will be given to those who desire to prepare for naturalization. All interested per sons are invited to attend. Cooper Orders Raid— Liquor Cache Found Police officers and ABC agents raided 707 McRae street early yes terday morning and captured 113 one-half gallons of non-t&xpaid ivhiskey. The raid was made on order of Mayor Thomas E. Cooper after he received information the liquor had been stored in the house. PEANUTS SUFFOLK, Va. Aug. 13.—(M— Peanut quotations: Jumbos 3.90 to 1; bunch 3 1-2 to 3.60; runners 3 1-4 to 3 3-8. Market quiet. 4 Sugar Loaf mountain, near Rio 3e Janeiro, is some fifty feet tigher than the Empire State auilding. 4 DAILY CROSSWORD ACROSS 5. Small island 21. Belgium 1. Plant juice 6. To assemble marble 4. Border 8. Land 23. Hourly 7. 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