WILLKIE’S PLANE
SETTING RECORD
Clipper Wings Westward Ovei
3,120-Mile Stretch of
. .■> South Atlantic
BOLAMA, Portuguese Guinea,
Feb. 7—(A*)— The Pan American
'clipper Dixie bearing Wendell L.
Willkie back to the United States
Bped westward tonight across a S,
120-mlle stretch of the South At
lantic in the longest non-stop com
mercial flight ever attempted.
The clipper with Willkie and his
party, including John Cowles, pub
lisher of the Minneapolis Star
journal, and Landon K. Thorne,
banker, was due in Port of Spam,
British Trindad tomorrow morn
ing. The plane left at 4:18 p. m.
12:18 p. m. (E.S.T.l
A 24-hour layover here enabled
Willkie and his colleagues to or
ganize a hunting expedition into
the nearby jungles where leopards,
lione, elephants and hippoppotami
usually abound.
But all the hunters saw were a
few gazelles and ducks. Willkie
bagged a few of the latter.
, The plane was delayed in its
takeoff because of inability to re
fuel it before darkness yesterday,
and today’s start had to be timed
to permit a daylight arival al
Trinidad.
During a stop in the 60 mile au
tomobile trip into the j unglee, one
native village chief proudly ex
hibited to Willkie his 26 wives. 3
TRAFFIC DRIVE
IS BEGUN HERE
(Continued From Page One)
while on routine patrol of heavily
trafficked Market street, principal
artery leading out of Wilmington to
Camp Davis.
Cited for appearance before Judge
Alton A. Lennon in recorder’s court
street; Roscoe Robbins, Ash; E. F.
Donnell, 2017 Pender avenue; L. W.
Robinson, 205 Wrightsville avenue;
j. A. Waits, 204 North Third street;
L. E. Ferguson, Bolivia; Ralph E.
Hendrix, Lenoir, S. C., and Gilner
E. Goode, 901 North Third street.
The citations came less than 24
hours after Police Chief Joseph
Rourk instructed police officers to
ttegin strict enforcement of all traffic
'Claws, motorists and pedestrians
alike. Decision to tighten up hither
to-lax enforcement of traffic laws
. came after the chief completed a
survey of traffic congestion result
ing from the city’s great increase
in population during the past GQ
1 days, an increase brought about by
thousands of workers pouring into
* the city to participate in national
defense projects in and near Wil
, mington.
No arrests for pedestrian violation
of traffic signals will be made for
the "first few days” of the cam
paign, Chief Kourk has announced.
Pedestrian violators, he added, will
be warned to observe the stop-and
go signals. Future oftenses will draw
a police citation to recorder’s court
where fines up to $5 may be levied.
GREEKS REPULSE
ITALIAN ATTACKS
(Continued From Page One)
three months had destroyed at
least three submarines and trans
ports aggregating 35,000 tons.
It was announced officially dur
ing the day that King George had
inspected units at the front and
had been given ovations.
VALONA SHELLED
BITOLJ, Yugoslavia, Feb. 7.—Wl
—Greek reports from Albania said
long-range artillery of British ori
gin shelled the port of Valona for
the first time today.
Tepelini, key mountain town to
the southeast, around which fight
ing has raged for weeks, was re
ported in flames for the third day
with Italians still putting up a des
perate resistance.
North of Klisura, in the central
Section of the battle front, the
Greeks were reported to have de
feated -Italian motorized units and
seized the advantage to gain fur
ther ground.
z In the northern sector, in the
Devol River valley, an Italian at
tack upon the village of Dobric
was reported to have collapsed,
enabling the Greeks to seize
strategic positions in a counterat
tack. 3
LArrfcK AooAlLa
BRITISH AID BILL
(Continued From Page One)
this bill because the President was
asking congress to follow a course
'that “will lead to disaster.”
; “This measure is a complete
Surrender of the responsibilities
given the congress by the constitu
tion and sets up a dictatorship,”
the senator said. “It is in fact a
war bill, transferring to the Presi
dent war making powers which un
|*:jk>ubtedly belong to congress.
fj- “Right now the next greatest
8pa|ep in protecting America first is
r to kill this so-called lend-leaee, this
Lflend-lose -bill, that really is a war
dictatorship bill.”
«=* . -
i The only common wood which
; will burn when still green is that
; of the ash tree...
I ,S- - - ADVERTISEMENT '
*•—-—-■
flearing-up help aided by germi
dal action of Black and white
Lntment Soothes out burn and
Itch. First try does it or your money
back, vr Vital in cleansing is good
i-wtoap, use Black and White Skin Soap.
These Italian Defenders Of Bardia Had No Stomach For
This remarkable picture shows Italian soldiers captured by the British at Bardia as they streamed out of the Libyan
town cn their way to concentration camps. British claimed they took 38,000 prisoner at Mussolini’s “bastion of Fascism”
i • • i . v i n__ T)„ J l*..
CUIU L111S piUl/UXC UatAO lliClli U|
LYNCH APPOINTED
HOME GUARD CHIEF
(Continued From Page One)
ment for the various units in the
state.
Details of the organization of the
Wilmington unit will be announced
next week.
OFFICERS ANNOUNCED
RALEIGH, Feb. 7—(iP)—A par
tial list of officers who will head
North Carolina Home Guard units
was announced today by Brig-Gen.
J. Van Metts, adjutant-general of
North Carolina.
The officers were recommended
by mayors and chairmen of coun
ty boards of commissioners in the
several communities, in confer
ences with leading citizens. The
formal appointments were made
by Governor Broughton, and will
become effective when the officers
take their oaths of office.
All of the appointments announc
ed today were in the infantry, and
in each case persons given the
rank of captain will be the com
manding officers of the units.
A letter sent to the newly ap
pointed officers said the maximum
strength of each Home Guard unit
would be 50 men. The men enlisted
should be American citizens be
tween the ages of 18 and 45—except
men between 21 and 26 who are
subject to the draft.
1. uiilUvi O U1UOI v.
careful not to enlist nayone who
may be termed 'Fifth Column
careful not to enlist anyone who
tendencies in opposition to our
American government,” the letter
said.
Officers named follow:
For Rutherford — Capt Robert .T,
Hampton. First Lieut. Dewitt Andrews.
Second T.ient. E. V. Seitz.
For Waynesville — Capt. Jamca H.
Howell. First Lieut. William A. Brad
ley. Second Lieut. Frank C. Byrd.
For Washington — Capt. William A.
Blount, Jr., First Lieut. Frazier T. Me
Devitt, Second "Lieut. Richard Cherry.
For Newton — Capt. ,1. C. Halloway.
First Lieut. A. C. Henderson, Second'
Lieut. C. M. Barringer.
For Shelhy—Capt. E. A. Houser. First
Lieut. Earl Wells. Second Lieut. Guy
W. Fortune.
For Reidsville—Capt. D. F. Mayberry.
First Lieut. J. C. McDiarmid, Second
Lieut. R. A. Allen.
For Winston-Salem—Capt. G. T Bos
tic. First Lieut. William H. Burd, Sec
ond Lieut. John W. Russell.
For Wilson—Cant. Carl F. Batt. First
Lieut. Harvey C. McNair, Second Lieut.
W. Hubert Taylor,
For Lenoir — Capt. George D. Greet.
First Lieut. D. T. Smith, Second Lieut.
W. C. Pitts.
For Concord—Capt. Walter F Cur
ran, First Lieut. Alfred H. Bruton, Sec
ond Lieut. Eugene D. Caldwell.
For Wilmington — Capt. James B.
Lynch (others not announced).
For Salisbury—Capt. Charles L. Sha
ver, First Lieut. Deaderick C. Dungan
Second Lieut. William H. Hardin. Jr.
For Charlotte—Capt. Charles D. Kirk
patrick. First. Lieut. John Thomas Sul
livan, Second Lieut. Guy V. Soule.
For Henderson—Capt. J. W. Jenkins
(others not announced).
For Albemarle—Capt. George P. Pal
mer, First Lieut. John U. Whitlock,
Second Lieut. Ralph Lee
For Morganton—Capt. W. K. Keeter,
First Lieut. H. P. Pitts, Second Lieut.
R. H. Long.
For Edenton—Capt. Millard F. Bonds,
First Lieut. J. Frank White, Jr., Sec
ond Lieut. William S. Privott
For Goldsboro—Capt. Zeno G. Hollo
well, First Lieut. Hugh Dortch, Second
Lieut. Paul Worley.
ITALIANS PROTECT
AMERICAN EMBASSY
(Continued From Page One)
when Italy declared war on those
countries.
Carrying both Italian and German
flags, the students first marched to
the Piazza Venezia, where they
cheered Benito Mussolini; then to
the war ministry to cheer the army
and, finally, to Fascist headquarters,
where an official urged them to be
disciplined to "show the world the
seriousness of Italy’s sthdious youth,
ready more than ever for II Duce's
orders.”
As evidence of comradeship be
tween Italians and Germans, the
newspaper La Tribuna printed a
photograph of the students with a
smiling German soldier on their
shoulders.
I. JL aootu KfJ •
WEATHER
(Continued From Page One)
WASHINGTON, Feb. 7. — (AP) —
Weather bureau records of temperature
and rainfall for the 24 hours ending 8
p. m., in the principal cotton growing
areas and elsewhere:
Station High Low Prec.
Alpena. 8. - 28 26 .37
Asheville, p, c. - 45 36 .00
Atlanta, cl. - 47 42 .02
Atlantic City, p. c.- 45 40 1.44
Birmingham, cl.- 40 40 .02
Boston, r._ 39 30 .43
Buffalo, s. _ 32 31 .27
Burlington, r._ 41 27 .12
Charlotte, clr.- 58 40 .07
Chicago, cd._ 24 18 .04
Cincinnati, s.- 26 23 .04
Cleveland, s. _ 29 27 .01
Denver, cl. _ 38 19 .00 j
Detroit, s._ 25 25 .02 I
Duluth, p.c.- 14 ft .34
El Paso. r. .. 42 40 .10
Fort Worth, p.c._ 44 29 .00
Galveston, p.c.- 53 46 .00
Havre, cl. _ 36 12 .00
Jacksonville, cl_ 55 49 1.17
Kansas City, p.c.- 30 20 .00
Key West. p.c.- 79 68 1.01
Little Rock. cl._ 44 24 .00
Los Angeles, cd.- 64 46 .00
Louisville, s._ 26 22 .01
Memphis, cl. - 38 25 .00
Meridian, cl. _ 44 41 .00
Miami, cl. _ 77 67 .74
Minn.-St. Paul, cl.- 15 15 .00
Mobile, p.c.__ — — 53 48 .54
New Orleans, p.c._ 52 51 .14
New York. r.- 50 37 2.99
Pittsburgh, s._ 35 35 .05
Norfolk, cl. _ 46 43 1.32
Portland, Me., r.- 38 25 .46
Portland. Ore., cl.- 58 40 .17
Richmond, p.c.- 46 43 .39
St. Louis, p.c.- 26 20 .01
San Antonio, cd._ 45 44 .00
San Francisco, cd._ 59 40 .00
Savannah, p.c. _ 59 46 .90
Tampa, cl._ 70 60 1.01
V icksburg, cl._ 42 41 .05
Washington, p.c. _ 46 43 .28
Wilmington, cl._ 57 45 1.45
WEYGAND TO KEEP
BASE FROM NAZIS
(Continued From Page One)
French-German collaboration de
pends, might be willing to accept
something less than the status of
premier.
Only a short resume of Wey
gand’s broadcast was released
here. It said that there were no
negotiations with the Germans for
the cession of Zizerte, Tunisia, and
that the French had no intention
of giving them this naval-military
base for action against the Brit
ish in Libya.
The government ordered all the
newspapers to give this dispatch
the most prominent display. In
formed person hefe always have
contended that the Darlan-Laval
conversations went no further than
attempting to find a way to bring
Laval back to the government.
Persons returning from Paris
said it appeared likely that after
Laval was back in the fold his
project to move most of the govern
ment to Versailles and Paris would
be pressed.
WAR INTERPRETIVE
(Continued From Page One)
Hitler-Mussolini war partnership
has been grudging and unwilling
from the hour II Duce plunged his
country into the struggle.
An immediate consequence of
the capture of Bengasi must be 1o
bring the Koyal Air Force and
Royal Navy to closer grips with
the Germans and Italians who are
trying to bar the Sicilian straits
to British use. At Bengasi British
aircraft are not much more tnan
400 miles flight from the Sicilian
coast.
With Italian resistance in East
Libya smashed and the great ma
jority of the fascist main army in
Africa now prisoners of war or bat
tle casualties, there seems no seri
ous obstacle to early British occu
pation of Tripoli and all the coas
tal region of Italian North Africa
to the border of French Tunisia
Based at Tripoli or at any other
point on the western side of the
Gulf of Sirte, British air fo^ce units
would be within easy bombing
range of Sicily and even of cen
tral Italy.
A nose count of casualties and
prisoners at Bengasi will prove in
teresting. On the eve of the fall o£
that last East Libyan stronghold,
apparently without any serious
Italian attempt to hold it, Cairo
estimated that the remaining Ital
ian strength falling back from the
Barca Plateau on Bengasi was
only 25.000 men.
That was a greater surprise than
quick British capture of the port.
Neutral observers had estimated
that the original Italian 6trengtn
in East Libya was 260,000 troops,
an estimate which now seems too
high. Previous British captures,
plus Italian casualties and strag
glers, had cut that, it was figured,
to 75,000 men.
It seems impossible that Mar
shal Graziani succeeded in spiiil
ing 50,000 men out of the Bengasi
trap by road or sea in an effort
to rally again at Tripoli or else
where. British planes and naval
craft have had that 650 mile coast
al road from Bengasi to Tripoli
under direct observation for
weeks. The terrain does not lend
itself to concealment of large
bodies of troops.
As this is written, no hint has
come from Cairo or elsewhere of
the whereabouts of the Italian
commander in North Africa him
self. Even if he has escaped with
a considerable, force, however, it
does not appear likely he could
long delay British seizure of Tri
poli. British forces could be thrown
forward by sea as well as along
the shore.
PLANS FOR RESERVE
WORKS PROJECTS ARE
BEGUN BY ROOSEVELT
(Continued From Page One)
men engaged now on defense ef
forts.
It was adaptation of an old
proposal which Mr. Roosevelt advo
cated. Numerous officials have urged
for years that a reservoir of wo ks
projects be developed In periods of
prosperity to supply work in de
pression days.
Mr. Roosevelt said he wanted to
talk with MacDonald about a net
work of national roads. One high
way, for instance, he said, would
skirt the Atlantic coast from one
end to the other.
He also advanced the possibility
that the government would apply
a principle of excess condemnation.
Under it, the government would
buy more land than it needed for
actual rights of way and sell the
surplus. Thereby, he explained, the
government rather than private
property owners would reap bene
fits from the increase in values
resulting from new highway con
struction.
VICKERY SAYS U. S.
FACES TREMENDOUS
SHIPBUILDING JOB
(Continued From ?agc One)
maritime commission, he said, has
125 vessels building in addition
tion to 65 already completed, and
by June 1942 “expects to add
another 60 to 80.”
“In spite of the magnitude of
this program,” Capt. Vickery as
serted, "I believe that we will hear
complaints and criticisms and de
mands for still more ships.
“If it be further necessary the
shipbuilding industry can even ex
pand this program, but I hope it
will not. have to do so. The supply
of skille.d management and skilled
labor is now spread just about as
thin as it can be for efficient
operation.” 3
FAVORITES WIN
PALM BEACH, Fla., Feb. 7._UPl
—The topseeded women players
in the South Florida tennis tourna
ment breezed through their early
round matches to catch up with
the rest of the field today. Wet
course caused potsponement of all
men’s matches and they will be
played tomorrow.
LIMIT ON TRANSFER
OF WAR SUPPLIES
OKEHED BY HOUSE
(Continued From Page One)
ncunced that no more concessions
would be made.
They had successfully beaten off
republican proposals that the
President be forbidden to transfer
any part of the Navy to other coun
tries without congressional con
sent, that no new deal labor laws
were to be suspended under the
measure and that Soviet Russia be
specifically excluded from the na
tions which might be helped.
Taber Offer Plan
Then, just at the close of the
day. Rep. Taber of New York,
ranking republican member of the
appropriations committe, arose
with an amendment to restrict to
$500,000,000 (cost value) any trans
fers of defense items on hand or
for which money had been appro
priated.
“This puts a ceiling,’ he said,
“upon the things that may be sold,
given or traded away that now be
long to the Army and Navy. And
I mean the vessels of the fleet,
planes, guns, ammunition and per
haps other things.”
At that point, Chairman Bloom
(D-NY) of the foreign relations
committee interrupted to ask if
“the gentleman from New York
would agree to a substitute amend
ment” which he was about to pro
pose.
Taber heard the amendment
read. There followed a few min
utes of argument as to the amount
of the 1941 appropriations. In the
course of that, Speaker Rayburn,
who obviously was behind the
move, said from the floor that he
had had the total computed and
that it lay between $12,000,000,000
and $13,000,000,000. A few minutes
later the Bloom proposal went
through on a roaring voice vote in
which both sides of the chamber
joined.
“Satisfied”
"I am satisfied to go along,” Ta
er said, “because it does not per
mit havoc to be played with those
things which we have in our Army
and Navy and does not destroy our
own capacity to defend the United
States of America.’ 4
Administration leaders explained
later that they expected many
votes to flow to their side of the
issue as a result of their gesture.
Republican after republican, and
a few democrats as well have com
plained vehemently for weeks that
under the measure the President
could dissipate the entire military
and naval establishment in an ef
fort to bulwark England and thus
leave the country defenseless if
England should ultimately fall.
The leadership thought the amend
ment would effectively remove op
position of that nature.
Throughout the week, it had been
making concessions to one group
or another, in an effort to swing
as many votes behind the bill as
possible for the sake of the effect
which they felt a rousing big
majority might have on the other
side of the Atlantic and Pacific
as well.
With the amendment in, it was
generally thought that the way had
been cleared for comparatively
easy passage of the bill some time
tomorrow. Another major issue re
mained to be settled, however, in
the fprm of an amendment by Rep.
Eaton (R-NJ) which would limit
the overall cost of the British aid
program to $2,00,000,000.
Wide Powers
(The bill gives the President
wide powers to have war imple
ments and other supplies produced
and to lease, lend or otherwise
dispose of them to nations whose
defense he considers vital to the
defense of the United States.
Throughout the day’s considera
tion of amendments, party lines
were much in evidence, and in
This Cold British Steel
Australian troops of the British Imperial army of the
Nile dash through streets of Bardia looking for Italians.
Nfifc Vinvnnpfs fnr wViinVi Ttnlinns Vinvp nn fnnHnpss
fact only minutely broken on the
voting. This was true of the
amendment by Rep. Fish (R-NY)
to bar naval transfers, the Russian
amendment, and a third, also by
Fish, to stipulate that the bill
should not be considered as sus
pending the effect of the wage hour
act or other laws affecting labor.
As a clerk read the last-named
amendment, democrats booed and
cat-called that many republicans
had opposed the enactments in
question. Fish explained that the
amendment had been requested by
William Green, president of t h e
American Federation of labor.
Democratic speakers denounced
the move as political in its motiva
tions. It was beaten 98 to 153.
The vote against the amendment
forbidding the President to trans
fer any part of the navy without
consent of congress was 183 to 123.
‘No one will contend,” stormed
Rep. Fish (R-NY) the author of
the amendment, “that the giving
away of part of our navy is not
an act of war.”
Rep. Richards (D-SC) replied
that the amendment was “an in
sult to the President” and Rep.
McCormack of Massachusetts, the
democratic leader, said there was
no danger that the navy would be
given away. 3
Officials of Reveune
Department Will Help
Taxpayers File Returns
Representatives of the state rev
enue department will be in Wil
mington on February 10, 11, 17,
18, 24 and 25 and from March 3
through 15 to help taxpayers fill
cut their 1941 income and intang
ible tax returns, it was announced
yesterday.
The representatives will also be
at the following places during
March:
Burgaw, March 3, Southport
March 4; Elizabethtown, March
5; Whiteville, March 6 and 7.
Bennett Reaves Treated
For Bullet Wound in Leg
Bennett Reaves, of 1116 Chestnut
street, was treated at James Walk
er Memorial hospital last night
for pistol wounds in the left leg.
He told police that he was walk
ing at 10th and Grace streets and
three men stopped him and asked
for a cigarette. He refused to give
them a cigarette and one of the
men pulled out a pistol and shot
at him three times, he said, one
bullet taking effect in his leg.
Motorists Are Warned
To Buy City Licenses
Police yesterday warned motorists
in the city who have not yet pur
chased their 1941 city license plates
that they are facing possible arrest
and a fine for their delay.
Through yesterday only 2,279 city
tags had been sold and officers said
that the sales are far behind those
of last year- The tags may be secured
at police headquarters daily from 8
a. m. to 6 p. m.
NAZI INVASIONOF
BULGARIA FEARED
(Continued From Page One)
divisions on the Bulgarian frontier.
Greece, which had withdrawn
troops from the Bulgarian fronteir,.
now has returned some of them
to those posts, presumably because
Df the presence of German troops
In Rumaa in.
In his private address to the par
liamentary meeting, Popoff was
reported to have emphasized the
iralue of “good and friendly rela
tions” with Germany a6 well as
Soviet Russia. “This is a period of
world uncertainty,” he said.
-— !
HOUSE APPROVES
PENSION MEASURE
(Continued From Page One)
raised to the measure in its pres
ent form.
The state retirement system to
be set up under the legislation re
quires a four per cent contribution
by employes to be matched by the
state. Maximum benefits would be
approximately 50 per cent of the
employe’s salary upon retirement
at 60. The plan would go into ef
fect July 1.
Both houses received bills, spon
sored by the administration, to
provide housing authorities for
slum clearance in rural areas and
for low-paid workers on national
defense projects.
Measures to expand the scope of
the unemployment compensa
tion law to include firms with five
or more employes and increase
benefit payments were introduced
in both houses. The existing law
covers only firms with eight or
more employes.
The senate ordered ratified into
law a bill to permit a divorced
woman to assume either her maid
en name or the surname of a for
mer husband who had died.
The Gobble bill to end the re
quirement that persons taking oath
must kiss the Bible was passed by
the house and sent to the senate.
Discussion was started in t n e
senate on a Broughton-sponsored
measure to establish a state-wide
farm marketing system. Action
was deferred, however, after Sena
tors Gray of Forsyth and Clark of
Bladen had questioned provisions
of the bill exempting from taxa
tion any bonds issued by the mar
keting authority.
Consideration was postponed un
til Thursday on the Leary bill to
permit judges to impose life terms
in capital cases when juries so re
commend.
The house judiciary committee
number one resurrected a much
buffeted bill to give bus companies
rights of eminent domain in ac
quiring sites for union stations.
The committee’s favorable report
sent the measure back to the floor
of the house which a week ago
tabled the bill.
A plea for immediate action on
the retirement bill, voiced by Rep
resentative Arch Allen of Wake,
touched off a protest from Repre
sentatives Allsbrook of Halifax and
Pearsall of Nash. Pearsall said he
thought the measure ought to go
oack to committee but would not
insist. He and Allsbrook served no
tice that they would submit a sup
plemental bill.
Allsbrook explained that the
principal objection was to a pro
vision that local units providing
school suuplements must "pay the
state’s share’’ into the retirement
program for any salaries paid
teachers above the state standard
level for eight months.
onarp aeuaies uiuxvc uui ui uum
houses over two proposed court re
forms. By a vote of 54 to 34 the
lower house rejected an amend
ment by Representative Halstead
of Camden to make optional
whether the Bible was kissed. An
effort by Hatch of Wake and Un
derwood of Hertford to kill the pe
rennial Bible-kissing bill lost, 52-37.
The measure was finally passed
and sent to the senate.
The senate, by a vote of 16 to
24, failed to pass the Funderburk
Jill to provide for continuance of
any court cases In which legisla
;ors were involved. Senator Gay of
Northampton told the senate that
here was ‘no necessity” for the
Jill. Senator Funderburk denied
hat the measure would be “ob
loxious’ to judges.
A bill to raise the compulsory
school attendance age limit from
14 to 16 years was introduced by
Representative Wallace of Johns
on. 4
BRITISH FORCES
CAPTURE BENGASI
(Continued From race
sumably the other British „ ,
took the remainder of the tif
yesterday. ‘e Itall«5
Identity Not Given
The identity of the captured r. ,
ian army commander was not e '
in the special communique M B ,e"
Graziani had been reported ‘m n
gasi before the final assault .
made. "*s
Some of the Italian garrison „
25,000 were believed to have escanu
the British net by taking to w
in Bengasi's expensively
harbor which will accommodate hi
British cruisers and provide a ha!
to support lengthened BnC
ground lines. U:S;
How many prisoners were in b>,
ish hands could not be estimated k
night. Counting was under way
British military sources said,
that of the original garrison man
already had been evacuated be!--!
the encirclement of Bengasi ■!'
completed, some perhaps by set
The encirclement is roughly 50b m;:!
from the base from which the Br|t,
ish started their great desert offo
sive on Dec. 8, the Egyptian rai!r,b
of Matruh.
When the trap was sprung, ;Vj
Italians offered virtually no resib,
ance in Bengasi itself, it was sail
here, although they fired (1--!
dumps of ammunition and store;
Gem of Empire
The city—Berenice to the ancien;<
who had thus named it for an Eg?!
tian princess they considered m’o!
beautiful even than Cleopatra-^,
one of the gems of the Italian eij.
pi re.
More than that, it was the biggj,
base yet taken in the long British!
thrust to the west, with a norma!
population of more than 50,000; j;.
capture gave the British control 0!
the whole of eastern Libya. Som
British sources pointed out it can it
used not only against the Italian
remaining In Libya but also as a;
advanced striking base to atta
the German dive-bomber nests
Sicily.
O'. .I l l
airline miles to the west—there as
only a few incensequential ooasta!
towns and the British expect Ital
ian Marshal Rodolfo Graziani to (all
back to that ancient city with what
ever men can survive to make hit
next and, perhaps, last stand.
Prepare for Drive
The British communique disclosing
the fall of Bengasi likewise reportei
that preparations for the big British
offensive on Cheren, in Eritrea fa:
to the south, were "developing sat
isfactorily.”
In Eritrea, It was stated, 3,50!
Italian prisoners already had been
taken “with many more coming in,"
and the field of action was "Uttered"
with abandoned Italian war ma
terials.
In Italian Ethiopia, the British ad
vance eastward along the Gondar
road was officially reported contin
uing and It was said that in that
sector prisoners had been captured.
On the fourth African front, in
Italian Somaliland, some 2,000 miles
from Libya, British patrols were said
to be "successfully enlarging the
area of their penetration.”
The developing attack on Cheren,
the most important maneuver In «U
the East African area, is intended
to open the way for the seizure ol
the Eritrean capital of Asmara and
thus, perhaps, to the fall of tin
whole colony to British arms.
Bengasi's capture was described
by the British command as a "bn.
liant” operation—an expression not
used by it before in all the African
campagn.
British armored forces, said tin
high command, cut to the south o! |
the town and straddled and donti- {
nated the Italian line leading to the
southward.
Australian troops advancing from
Derna struck simultaneously and
gave the fleeing Fascists "no re
spite.”
Then, “demoralized and untmaa
euvered,” as the British put it, the
Italians could not put into eflr'
whatever plans they had for the de
fense of Bengasi.
Aloft, as in the successful storm
ing of Bardia and Tobruk and Dot’
na, the Royal Air Force claimed un
questioned command.
The value of American aircraft
deliveries during 1940 amnounted to
$625,000,000 as compared to S225_
000,000 during the year of 1933
Antarctica is the highest conti
nent in the world, with an avverag*
estimated altitude of 6000 fct- o
Don’t “Give In” to
Chest Colds
When a cold causes muscular
soreness or tightness, cougn^
i or irritation in upper bronco a
tubes-relieve distress W ■ *
improved “VapoRub Massag
With this more thorough treat
ment, the poultice-and-vapo
action ot Vicks VapoRub m°r
effectively penetrates irritated^
passages with soothing med c
i vapors... STIMULATES chest ana
! back like a wanning poulti-e °
plaster... STARTS REUEV NC miserJ
right away! Results delight e
old friends of VapoRub.
TO GET a “VapoRub Massage
with aU its benefits-massage
VapoRub for 3 minutes, on im
FORTANT RIB-AREA OF BA® ,
as well as throat and cues
spread a thick layer on chest;
cover with a warmed cloth. ^
SURE to use genuine, time te
^TICKS VAPORUB. J